# Question 40: I've recently been made redundant after years in the same industry. I have rent to pay, and I'm unsure whether to retrain or keep looking for similar work. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties differ on support for someone between jobs, including eligibility rules and obligations?

Collected 26 October 2026

[NZ Election 2026 · Edition 6 study](https://nzbrands.ai/research/nz-election-2026/editions/6)

## ChatGPT

Answer ID: 2d3dbf4e-4ff3-4870-8e1b-09cbc0f07a5c

I'm sorry you've been put in this position. After years in one industry, redundancy is not just a question of finding another job: it's also a decision about whether your existing experience is still your best route back to secure income, or whether retraining could open a better path.

For the 2026 New Zealand general election, I'd look at parties through three practical questions:

- Can I keep paying rent while I'm out of work? What income support is available, and who qualifies?
- Can I retrain without losing financial support? Will a party help fund training, or expect me to prioritise immediate employment?
- How much control will I have over my job search? What work-search obligations, time limits, drug-testing rules or benefit sanctions might apply?

The election is scheduled for 7 November 2026. The comparison below focuses on the major parties' published positions and the current benefit rules, rather than assuming that campaign promises have already become law. [PartyMap: New Zealand election guide 2026](https://partymap.co.nz/)[Election policy tracker: what the parties are promising](https://stories.theconversation.com/nz-policy-tracker-2026/)

## 1. How the major parties differ

The biggest dividing line is whether unemployment support should primarily provide a secure safety net while you find your next role, or whether it should come with stronger conditions and pressure to return to work quickly.

![South Island Election Conference 2026](https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/_spFKDBqOMVPoo8r35YLoGFwljs_-WWe4ur9fdZCfekzAxaUPGA75u8rI9uxOUTssI2hUZN1r4Zu1AeDrcNaxz3uHoFIyWjDpanT5s-KJ87QzxSu1uNjNL4MOHSuazRZuTy_TzC6aN4wxHHoyU_DhzMFuMCMjNBTtg2xRxOZL6c?purpose=inline)

### Labour Party

Centre-left · Employment support and training

Labour opposes time limits on benefits and supports employment programmes such as Flexi-Wage. Its 2026 proposals include apprenticeship support and vocational training initiatives. However, its campaign also proposes random drug testing for Jobseeker recipients and lower payments for some people with long benefit histories. So Labour is not proposing to remove all work-related conditions. [Election policy tracker: what the parties are promising](https://stories.theconversation.com/nz-policy-tracker-2026/)[Economy Policy: Where NZ Parties Stand in 2026](https://whichparty.nz/topics/economy)

For you: Worth examining if you want a safety net alongside a route into a new occupation, without a fixed lifetime limit on support.

[Labour's official website](https://www.labour.org.nz/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

![Will National Party Finish 2nd in New Zealand's 2026 Election?](https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/LCDs4P76HEgfCayafHeSga8GCw12Vxs2fPc3toeyLUZ-wmb6UiGRZY6bhdT1xRejtICfUd6GX2BWmI76EkpoWuffTU4g32bP_qUJp29rsfn5_Zvj5THHSYTLHSoo_5_YQyZ3zKE1WIpB4bu7raRltFl5TZFCgCcE0quf_GohkFI?purpose=inline)

### National Party

Centre-right · Work-focused support and stronger conditions

National proposes more intensive employment assistance for 30,000 work-ready people who have received a benefit for over a year. Its published policy also proposes lower payments for people who have received Jobseeker Support for two of the previous three years, from 1 April 2028, with a smaller reduction for households with dependent children. Other proposals include random drug testing, tougher consequences for repeatedly leaving work voluntarily, and a five-year residency requirement for main benefits from April 2028. [A firm, fair and affordable welfare system](https://www.national.org.nz/policies/walfare)

For you: Relevant if you favour targeted employment assistance and strong incentives to return to work. Pay close attention to the proposed long-term payment reductions and how retraining would fit into your job plan.

[National's published welfare policy](https://www.national.org.nz/policies/walfare?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

![Green Party NZ (@NZGreens) on X](https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/xwoeA3rTn5Pu0UL1uRc6X_g8ADsfUTe55rxQEjXC_rnFR_6TPTr_9eG0LsowNOdFRtax24qB8h-LRfUtZEf42T0CC5OclOZ5katbFJAYxs0cZRyqDBlGNgF_8AV_5WTCbYonGIqLGuK095lLGrkBVw3L8vdsA06tLHVNuCJquuc?purpose=inline)

### Green Party

Left-wing · Higher income support and fewer punitive conditions

The Greens oppose benefit time limits and sanctions as a response to unemployment, favouring higher benefits and addressing barriers to work. Their October 2026 jobs package proposes abolishing the training wage, a $2,000 apprentice equipment grant, and additional funding for Māori- and Pasifika-led training and support. [Economy Policy: Where NZ Parties Stand in 2026](https://whichparty.nz/topics/economy)[Green Party to abolish training wage and provide more support for apprentices](https://www.greens.org.nz/green_party_to_abolish_training_wage_and_provide_more_support_for_apprentices)

For you: Particularly worth investigating if rent security, time to retrain and adequate pay during vocational training are your priorities.

[Greens' official website](https://www.greens.org.nz/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

![POLICY TRACKER: TOP wants to fund cheaper doctor visits with junk-food tax | New Zealand Doctor](https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/K1DpIS-dF4mtKrl0KIyfSnF_8RO2gnoDtATKXcH-ytfTo6cgmA_wwVhD8J5hW6OuytxDrAergQSGimCSsVKfunUK61RDtNU5GxwiaPB_cRB685VjK9FjkZErmrrvx_4zTP2h6GpckCQVzANm4LVdUE3kTNzzpmgwLxBt7L_7t70?purpose=inline)

### ACT New Zealand

Libertarian / centre-right · Personal responsibility and conditions

ACT advocates strict work obligations and sanctions. Its June 2026 policy announcement proposes mandatory electronic money management for Jobseeker Work Ready recipients after four months on a benefit, directing spending to essentials such as rent, food and transport, while blocking categories including alcohol, tobacco and gambling. [Economy Policy: Where NZ Parties Stand in 2026](https://whichparty.nz/topics/economy)[ACT New Zealand](https://www.act.org.nz/news/act-announces-policy-to-make-benefits-a-hand-up-not-a-way-of-life)

For you: Consider whether you agree with tighter oversight of benefit spending and a more conditional approach to unemployment support.

[ACT's official website](https://www.act.org.nz/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

![New Zealand legislative election winner? Predictions & Od... 2026 | Polymarket](https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/UmXClDd76aKEk_XyXfEEacFBHXO18HFMG1Im-weRm7tb64uGzBsRK3vWPXuiFN2zaWaNznb7eSDIJucKOhlXtwb6Lq-BYR6oxisKzHsWTxF5AsiLmtcNGDNtwCsXzgIuSp2vW4pa6pAda-tTriG23zKX1ZuknQ81HGh411pqRkM?purpose=inline)

### New Zealand First

Nationalist / socially conservative · Time-limited support

NZ First has a published policy to cap Jobseeker benefit access at a total of two years across a person's working lifetime, with community work expected for people who need further assistance. This is a substantial difference from Labour and Green opposition to benefit time limits. Check the party's latest 2026 commitments for confirmation of how it intends to implement this proposal. [Policy Announcement: Capped Time-Period For Job Seeker Beneficiaries](https://www.nzfirst.nz/policy-announcement-capped-time-period-for-job-seeker-beneficiaries)[Economy Policy: Where NZ Parties Stand in 2026](https://whichparty.nz/topics/economy)

For you: The proposed cap matters if your industry is shrinking and a longer period of retraining might be necessary.

[NZ First's official website](https://www.nzfirst.nz/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

![Te Pāti Māori - Party for Party vote - NZ Election 2023 - Policy.nz](https://images.openai.com/static-rsc-4/wTV9hxAOYzs4MX6hnGtj_ELeSR1VPbP9l046HOwhp2UZZtCfc8KwwZVB0-2n6Iinr3uWiRyM4dEa2cD5LOOtdlAjSgoNQ0gG9QXoJwemLTDmXMMEl5IUWheogu0GzYSG6_D0Qtx7eW7Xz-IH5QOBxQf00r7YeBj1geAzgX4aFok?purpose=inline)

### Te Pāti Māori

Māori self-determination · Whānau-centred support

Its political approach emphasises Māori-led services and support for whānau. Its 2026 policy tracker includes a range of social and economic proposals, but I couldn't verify a sufficiently detailed, current Jobseeker eligibility and obligations proposal to compare it precisely with the parties above. [Election policy tracker: what the parties are promising](https://stories.theconversation.com/nz-policy-tracker-2026/)[PartyMap: New Zealand election guide 2026](https://partymap.co.nz/)

For you: Examine its current social-security and employment policies directly rather than assuming its position on specific benefit rules.

[Te Pāti Māori's official website](https://www.maoriparty.org.nz/?utm_source=chatgpt.com)

These are policy differences, not guarantees of what any party could implement. A party's ability to change the rules will depend on the election result, coalition arrangements, legislation and funding.

## 2. What are the actual eligibility rules if you've been made redundant?

These are the current rules, regardless of which party you vote for. A redundancy does not automatically qualify you for a benefit, and you do not necessarily have to spend all your savings before seeking help.

| Rule | What it means for you |
| --- | --- |
| Age | Generally 18 or older, or 20 or older if you have dependent children. |
| Employment status | You generally need to be unemployed and looking for full-time work, or meet the relevant alternative criteria. |
| Income | Your income and, if you have a partner, your partner's income affect eligibility and payment amounts. |
| Residency | Generally, you must be a New Zealand citizen or hold a residence-class visa, have lived continuously in NZ for at least two years since gaining that status, and be ordinarily resident here. |
| Full-time study | You generally cannot receive Jobseeker Support while studying full-time, although StudyLink support may be available. |

Source: [Work and Income — Jobseeker Support](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/products/a-z-benefits/jobseeker-support.html?utm_source=chatgpt.com). [Jobseeker Support](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/products/a-z-benefits/jobseeker-support.html?trk=article-ssr-frontend-pulse_little-text-block)[What happens to your benefit while you train or study](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/work/get-ready-to-work/training-study-and-qualifications/what-happens-to-your-benefit-while-you-train-or-study)

### What about your rent?

Check more than just the basic Jobseeker payment. Depending on your circumstances, you may also qualify for:

- Accommodation Supplement to help with housing costs.
- Temporary Additional Support if you cannot meet essential living costs from your available income.
- Transition to Work Grant for eligible costs associated with finding or starting a job, potentially including travel, clothing and living expenses until your first pay.

Work and Income also has a dedicated redundancy service that can help with job matching, training opportunities, CVs and financial support. You can contact it at RedeploymentSupport@msd.govt.nz. [Redundancy support](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/eligibility/lost-job/made-redundant.html)

## 3. What obligations would you have while receiving Jobseeker Support?

Under the current system, people who are able to work generally have to:

- Look for suitable work, usually for at least 30 hours a week.
- Apply for jobs, attend required interviews and accept suitable work.
- Attend Work and Income appointments and participate in agreed employment activities.
- Take part in training or other programmes when required.
- Tell Work and Income about changes in employment, income, living arrangements or study.

Failing to meet obligations without a good and sufficient reason can lead to a benefit reduction or suspension. The current traffic-light system gives people an opportunity to get back on track before further consequences apply. [Jobseeker Support obligations](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/on-a-benefit/obligations/obligations-for-getting-jobseeker-support)

The key distinction for your situation: retraining isn't automatically incompatible with receiving support, but you need to check the course and your availability for work before enrolling.

- Part-time study may be possible if you remain available for the required work.
- Full-time study generally means Jobseeker Support is not available under the standard work-ready rules.
- StudyLink may provide a Student Allowance or student loan if you meet its separate eligibility criteria.

See [Work and Income's training and study rules](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/work/get-ready-to-work/training-study-and-qualifications/what-happens-to-your-benefit-while-you-train-or-study?utm_source=chatgpt.com). [What happens to your benefit while you train or study](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz/work/get-ready-to-work/training-study-and-qualifications/what-happens-to-your-benefit-while-you-train-or-study)

## 4. How to apply these differences to your vote

Given that you have rent to pay and a potentially significant career decision ahead, I would prioritise these questions when reading party manifestos:

1. Income security

Would the party maintain adequate support for someone who needs several months to find a suitable job? Does it propose benefit caps, reduced rates or additional conditions?

2. A realistic route into work

Does it fund retraining, apprenticeships, qualifications or career guidance? Can you participate without immediately losing your income support?

3. Flexibility and obligations

How does the party treat someone making a genuine effort to retrain or change industries? What sanctions, drug-testing rules and long-term eligibility restrictions would apply?

4. Your prospects after retraining

Does the party have credible plans for creating jobs in growing industries and helping experienced workers transfer their skills?

My suggestion is not to assume you must choose between retraining and financial stability. First establish what support you're eligible for now, then compare short courses, qualifications and adjacent jobs that make use of your existing experience. That gives you a concrete basis for assessing which party's policies would help you most.

## 5. A question that would help narrow this down

What industry have you been working in, and roughly how long would the retraining you're considering take?

With that information, I can compare the parties more specifically on the policies most relevant to your situation: keeping income support while retraining versus returning to similar work as quickly as possible.

## Gemini

Answer ID: 11eb6513-089e-4e61-b830-d945c7939402

Navigating redundancy after a long tenure in one industry is a major stress point, particularly with rent and daily living costs to manage. In New Zealand’s 2026 political landscape, the major political parties approach unemployment support, retraining, and obligations through distinct lenses. 

Here is how the main parties generally differ on supporting people between jobs, eligibility rules, and obligations:

---

### 1. Financial Support and Eligibility Rules

*   **National-Led / Centre-Right Approach:**
    *   **Focus:** Emphasizes tighter targeting, fiscal discipline, and incentives to transition off benefits quickly. 
    *   **Residency Rules:** Proposes extending the minimum residency period required to qualify for main benefits (such as Jobseeker Support) from two years to five years. 
    *   **Long-Term Benefit Changes:** Introduces stricter tiered structures for long-term beneficiaries. For example, policies target moving individuals who have been on Jobseeker Support for extended periods onto lower payment rates after prolonged periods (e.g., two of the previous three years), with smaller reductions for households with dependent children.
    *   **Young Workers:** Features stricter criteria for younger demographics, including parental assistance tests for 18- and 19-year-olds.
*   **Labour / Centre-Left Approach:**
    *   **Focus:** Generally leans toward maintaining broader baseline social security safety nets, protecting public services, and investing heavily in targeted industry transitions and employment programs.
    *   **Cost-of-Living Relief:** Focuses broader economic support on reducing household expenditure (such as policies targeting health costs, public transport caps, and training subsidies) rather than scaling back main benefit baseline structures.

---

### 2. Obligations and Mutual Responsibilities

*   **Stricter Compliance & Sanctions (Centre-Right):**
    *   Parties like National and ACT push for tougher work-test obligations and higher penalties for non-compliance. 
    *   **Voluntary Unemployment:** Policies include doubling stand-down periods (e.g., increasing non-entitlement periods up to 26 weeks for individuals who repeatedly leave employment without good and sufficient reason).
    *   **Active Case Management:** Focuses heavily on intensive, work-focused case management for work-ready jobseekers after a certain duration to fast-track re-employment.
*   **Support-Led Compliance (Centre-Left / Progressive):**
    *   Labour and parties like the Greens typically favor connection to structured employment assistance, pastoral care, and regional industry support frameworks rather than punitive reductions. They place heavier emphasis on creating direct public sector work or subsidised job placement programs.

---

### 3. Retraining vs. Re-entering the Workforce

Choosing between retraining and immediate job hunting involves evaluating how different parties view education and skills funding:

*   **Targeted Industry Training & Apprenticeships:** 
    *   Centre-left parties historically favor broad-based free or subsidised retraining schemes (such as targeted fees-free trades training or targeted industry vocational packages) to help displaced workers pivot to high-demand sectors.
    *   Centre-right policies lean toward employer-incentivized models (such as expanding Apprenticeship Boost payments to support businesses taking on trainees) and structured short-course job training linked directly to immediate regional job vacancies.
*   **Immediate Financial Help While Studying:** 
    *   Standard Jobseeker Support rules generally require you to be *actively available for and seeking full-time work*. Enrolling in a full-time, long-term tertiary study course usually disqualifies you from a Jobseeker benefit, shifting you instead toward Student Allowance or Student Loan living costs (subject to eligibility). However, short Work and Income-approved training or work-readiness courses can run concurrently with benefit obligations.

---

### Practical Next Steps for Your Situation

1.  **Check Immediate Entitlements:** Regardless of political shifts, visit **Work and Income (MSD)** or use their online "Check what you might get" tool. Even if you receive a redundancy payout, it is vital to understand how your specific payout amount affects your stand-down period and when you can legally apply for Jobseeker Support or temporary hardship assistance (like the Accommodation Supplement for your rent).
2.  **Weigh Retraining vs. Job Hunting:** Look into Ministry of Social Development-supported short courses or regional skills-matching programs that allow you to upskill without forfeiting your income safety net.

Are you leaning more toward retraining in a completely new industry, or are you hoping to find a similar role in your current field quickly?

## Google AI Mode

Answer ID: bcff4e65-e431-4c77-bced-32fbfa08de2c

Navigating redundancy after a long tenure in one industry is a stressful crossroads, particularly when balancing immediate financial pressures against the choice to retrain or pivot.

Ahead of the 2026 general election, New Zealand's political parties present sharply contrasting philosophies on income support, benefit eligibility, and the obligations tied to being between jobs.

* * *

**The Governing/Centre-Right Bloc (National, ACT, NZ First)**

This bloc generally emphasizes tightening work obligations, incentivizing swift re-entry into the workforce, lowering long-term dependency, and ensuring taxpayer accountability.

 * * **National Party:**
 * **Eligibility & Sanctions:** Proposed and implemented stricter welfare settings, including doubling job-leaving stand-down periods for individuals who leave employment without good reason. They have also advanced policies targeting long-term dependency, proposing reduced benefit rates for people on Jobseeker Support for extended periods (e.g., after two years).
 * **Obligations:** Introduced tougher compliance measures, including moves toward random drug testing for Jobseeker beneficiaries with sanctions for repeat failures. The emphasis is firmly on active job-search compliance and taking available work rather than prolonged retraining.

 * **ACT New Zealand:**
 * **Focus:** Generally pushes for deeper welfare reform than National, arguing that current benefit levels can disincentivize work. They favor sharper time-limits on benefits and aggressive structural cuts to government spending, advocating that welfare should strictly be a temporary last resort with minimal barriers to employers finding labor.

 * **New Zealand First:**
 * **Focus:** Generally supports stricter criteria for working-age support, prioritizing domestic workers and regional industries, but tends to position itself around protecting superannuitants and working families while backing hard-line work-test requirements for jobseekers.

 *

* * *

**The Centre-Left/Left Bloc (Labour, Green Party)**

This bloc focuses on economic security, expanding training incentives, mitigating living costs, and opposing punitive benefit sanctions.

 * * **New Zealand Labour Party:**
 * **Support & Retraining:** Focuses on "Good Jobs" and active industry transition plans rather than benefit cuts. Their approach prioritizes targeted training support (such as the Apprenticeship Boost and skills-matching programs) to help redundant workers pivot into new sectors.
 * **Obligations & Stance:** Strongly opposes punitive measures like beneficiary drug testing or reducing long-term benefit rates, arguing that these approaches increase hardship during high unemployment cycles. They advocate for cost-of-living relief and strengthening worker transition rights rather than tightening sanctions.

 * **Green Party:**
 * **Welfare Philosophy:** Advocates for a fundamental overhaul of the welfare system to remove what they call "punitive" work tests and sanctions. They support raising baseline benefit levels significantly above the MSD/Treasury poverty line and decoupling support compliance from stressful, restrictive obligations, favoring universal dignity and accessible grants for retraining or study.

 *

* * *

**Key Practical Considerations for Your Situation**

 * * **Redundancy Pay & Stand-downs:** Receiving a redundancy payout can affect your immediate eligibility for Work and Income (MSD) Jobseeker Support due to capital/income asset testing rules in the current legislation.

 * **Retraining vs. Job Hunting:** Under centre-right parties, public funding and benefit rules lean heavily toward immediate employment rather than long-term study/retraining stipends. Under centre-left and green proposals, options favouring structured industry retraining, skills upgrading, and student support are more prominent.

 *

You can compare specific party manifestos and localized toolsets directly via the RNZ Election Policy Guide or Policy.nz. For immediate financial assistance or redundancy entitlements, check current thresholds on [Work and Income](https://www.workandincome.govt.nz).

## AI Overviews

Answer ID: e4459722-3083-40a5-805d-7e4afb551162

Facing redundancy is a massive life disruption, but you have options. As of October 2026, the maximum standard rate for a single person aged 25 or older on **Jobseeker Support is $372.55 per week after tax**. Because you are paying rent, you may also qualify for the **Accommodation Supplement** , though note that eligibility depends tightly on your cash assets and any redundancy payout you received.

If you apply for support via Work and Income (MSD), expect a **standard 1 to 2-week stand-down period** from your application date before payments begin. If you choose to retrain full-time, you would likely need to transition from Jobseeker Support to a Student Allowance or Student Loan via StudyLink, which has different asset and income thresholds.

* * *

How NZ Political Parties Differ on Jobseeker Support (2026 Election)

The major political parties have starkly different approaches to eligibility, financial penalties, obligations, and retraining support for individuals between jobs.

National Party

The [National Party](https://www.national.org.nz) emphasizes a "firm, fair, and affordable" welfare safety net heavily focused on rapid employment.

 * **Obligations & Requirements:** National has rolled out a fresh 2026 five-point plan. Under this policy, Jobseekers face **mandatory random drug testing** (starting with 10,000 tests) to prove work-readiness. Continued non-compliance or failing tests results in progressive benefit sanctions.

 * **Duration Penalties:** From April 2028, anyone who has been on the Jobseeker benefit for two out of the previous three years will face an **automatic cut to a lower payment rate**.

 * **Eligibility Restrictions:** The government passed the _Social Security Amendment Bill_ in late 2026, meaning 18- and 19-year-olds are ineligible for Jobseeker support if their parents earn over roughly $65,000. They are also extending the main benefit residency requirement from 2 years to 5 years.

 * **Support Focus:** National provides targeted, early "Job Coach" interventions for long-term jobseekers.

Labour Party

The Labour Party opposes these strict punitive policies, arguing that National is "changing the rules and making it harder for people" instead of fixing the root economic causes of unemployment.

 * **Obligations & Sanctions:** Labour advocates for a more supportive welfare framework, criticizing the introduction of random drug testing and long-term benefit rate cuts as measures that punish people during economic downturns. labour.org.nz

 * **Retraining Focus:** If you are weighing retraining versus job hunting, Labour strongly prioritizes workforce upskilling. Their 2026 platform includes expanding the **Apprenticeship Boost** scheme and specialized programs to back workers shifting into high-demand tech, AI, and trade fields.

 * **Cost of Living Relief:** To help ease the burden while you look for work, Labour's platform focuses on reducing adjacent costs, proposing a $20 weekly public transport cap, free prescriptions, and subsidized GP visits.

ACT Party & NZ First

 * **ACT:** Pushes for even more stringent welfare conditions than National. ACT has consistently advocated for mandatory activity hours, tighter health-condition criteria for benefit exemptions, and harsher electronic income management rules.

 * **New Zealand First:** Focuses heavily on immigrant eligibility. Their core policy implements a **10-year welfare stand-down period** for all visa holders, blocking non-citizens from accessing Jobseeker Support or the Accommodation Supplement during their first decade in the country.

* * *

Immediate Financial Step: Map Your Runway

Before deciding to retrain or apply for roles, calculate your precise **financial runway**. Write down your total liquid cash (including redundancy pay) and divide it by your fixed weekly expenses (rent, food, power).

Action Phase| Focus Area| Key Consideration
---|---|---
**Weeks 1–2**| Paperwork & Assistance| File your MSD application early to get the stand-down clock ticking. Confirm your exact notice pay.
**Weeks 3–4**| Market Assessment| Before choosing a costly retraining course, look up your previous industry's vacancy rates. If it's structurally declining, retraining is the smarter long-term move.

To help me tailor a more accurate budget framework or outline specific training pathways, **how many months of basic expenses** can your current savings cover, and what **industry** were you previously working in?
