Evidence · NZ Election 2026

Every question, every answer, every source

Everything the study collected, as it was collected on 5 October 2026. Read any answer in full, or download the tables behind every figure in the study.

questions
174
voters the questions were written as
32
answers collected, of 820 planned
815
answers compared like for like
800
pairs of national and town answers
124
answers with sources recorded
774
answers that showed a link
304

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per question.

    Question id, report reference, question, voter, issue, towns it was also asked from, answers per assistant

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per answer, with its full text.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, town, words, parties named, showed a link, websites recorded as sources, compared like for like, full text

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row for each website recorded as a source of an answer.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, town, website, publisher type

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per statement checked.

    Check, answer id, assistant, what the answer said, verdict, what the source says, source, date

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per answer to the eight questions that asked who to vote for.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, what the answer did, the words that show it

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per question asked both nationally and from a location, for each assistant.

    Question, town, assistant, both answer ids, parties named nationally and from the town, same parties

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm retired, own my home and rely mainly on NZ Super. Rates, insurance and power bills are rising in importance for my budget, and I need regular healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on access to GPs, specialists and healthcare for older people?

If healthcare access is a major voting issue for you, the biggest differences in the 2026 platforms are how much care is made free at the point of use, how GP shortages are addressed, how specialist waiting lists are tackled, and how explicitly older people's care is prioritised.

The election is on 7 November 2026. The comparison below focuses on the parties with substantial parliamentary representation and published health policies: National, Labour, Greens, ACT and NZ First. I’m describing their positions rather than ranking them, so you can weigh them against your own priorities. Policies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026 - Policy.nz

At a glance

Party GP access/cost Specialists & hospitals Older people
National More GP capacity, overseas-trained doctors, more urgent/after-hours clinics; no universal free GP visits Strong emphasis on health targets, elective surgery and specialist waiting times More aged-care capacity; expanded rates rebate for low-income SuperGold holders; retirement-village reforms
Labour 3 free GP visits/year for everyone; Family Doctor Loan Scheme aimed at creating 4.5m additional GP visits More health funding, hospital repair/workforce measures; less specific than National/NZ First on specialist purchasing Universal healthcare measures also apply to seniors; free prescriptions
Green Universal free GP care as part of a broader commitment to free public healthcare Universal publicly funded treatment, diagnostics and medicines; long-term ageing-health strategy Explicit seniors policy: ageing strategy, aged-care standards, affordability and independence
ACT Uses pharmacists for more routine care to free GPs for more serious cases; supports mixed public/private provision Private providers alongside public system to reduce waiting lists; more medicines funding End-of-life choice and patient autonomy; less specifically focused on aged care
NZ First Reduce GP administration, restore GP autonomy, health coaches; 2026 campaign stresses prevention Specialist access/waitlists have historically been a major focus; current campaign emphasises prevention rather than simply more treatment Strongest explicit emphasis on seniors/NZ Super, aged care and rates relief

National

National's approach is principally capacity, targets and faster treatment rather than making GP visits universally free.

The government says Budget 2026 provides more than $5.8 billion of additional Vote Health operating funding over the forecast period, including funding for 53,000 additional GP enrolments, 24,000 additional planned-care treatments and 272,000 additional residential aged-care bed nights. Record health funding with patients at the centre | National Party

For specialists, National is particularly explicit about measurable waiting-time targets. Its September figures reported 66.1% of patients waiting less than four months for a first specialist assessment, compared with 62% a year earlier; elective-treatment waits under four months were 72.6%. Those are government-reported results, rather than an independent assessment of whether the policy caused them. Health targets: five out of five moving in the right direction | National Party

For GP access, National points to more NZ-trained doctors, additional medical-school places, faster entry of overseas-trained doctors into GP practices, extra GP-practice funding and more urgent/after-hours clinics. National is delivering quality healthcare | National Party

For someone in your situation, there is also a very relevant rates policy: from 1 July 2026 the maximum Rates Rebate increased to $830, with the SuperGold income-abatement threshold increased to $46,400. The government says a SuperGold holder receiving only NZ Super and paying more than $2,000 in rates will qualify for the full rebate. Rate Rebate Scheme to assist ratepayers | National Party

Labour

Labour's most straightforward offer for someone who regularly sees a GP is its Medicard: three GP visits a year free for every eligible New Zealander. It also proposes removing the $5 prescription charge from July 2027. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

On supply, Labour proposes a Family Doctor Loan Scheme, which it says would create 4.5 million additional GP visits. It also proposes a job guarantee for NZ-trained graduate nurses and hospital-repair work. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

So there are two distinct elements: reducing the price barrier to seeing your GP and increasing the number of available appointments.

For a retiree who takes several regular medicines, the prescription proposal could also be significant. Labour says the $5 charge would disappear for everyone from July 2027. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

Green Party

The Greens go further in principle than Labour: their health policy calls for universal, free and accessible diagnosis, treatment and management, including fully funded public provision of GP services, aged care, palliative care, ambulance and emergency services. They also call for timely, equitable access to medicines, diagnostics and procedures. Health Policy - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

Their approach is consequently broader than simply "three free GP visits".

For older people, the Greens have a dedicated seniors policy. It calls for a long-term strategy for the health needs of an ageing population, standards for residential care/rest homes/retirement villages covering staffing, accessibility, affordability and wellbeing, and ensuring seniors have enough money for daily living, health and wellbeing needs. Seniors Policy - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

One important distinction is that these are broad policy commitments rather than the kind of narrowly costed, timed GP programme Labour has published. That matters when you're comparing what is promised with what is already funded or scheduled.

ACT

ACT's solution to GP pressure is substantially different. Its "Pharmacy First" proposal would allow pharmacists to treat more minor conditions, manage stable long-term conditions, order appropriate blood tests and adjust medicines within GP-set limits. ACT argues that this would free GP appointments for people with more complex needs. ACT New Zealand

ACT also favours a mixed public/private health system, saying private and community providers should work alongside public services to cut waiting lists. Its health policy proposes increasing the share of the health budget spent on medicines by one percentage point a year, reaching parity with Australia at 12% in 2033. ACT New Zealand

For someone who needs regular healthcare, this means ACT's proposition is less about making every GP consultation free and more about changing who provides routine care and using the wider health workforce to relieve pressure on GPs.

ACT also has a specific end-of-life policy: it supports changing the assisted-dying framework and introducing advance directives, giving people greater control over future healthcare decisions. ACT New Zealand

NZ First

NZ First's current 2026 health campaign is notably focused on prevention and chronic illness, while also promising to reduce administrative burdens and restore professional autonomy in general practice. It proposes health coaches within primary care. NZFirst Campaign Announcement: The Plan to “Make NZ Healthy” - New Zealand First

Its earlier detailed health platform is particularly relevant to your specialist-access question: it proposed a GP-controlled Waitlist Reduction Fund, under which GPs could purchase approved specialist appointments and operations for patients, alongside recruiting more doctors and expanding digital health clinics. 2023 Election Policies - NZ First

For older people, NZ First has historically made this a central policy area. Its published seniors policies include keeping NZ Super eligibility at 65, maintaining its wage-link, improving aged-care capacity and providing specialist/medical access. 2023 Election Policies - NZ First

And there's a particularly relevant distinction for a homeowner living mainly on NZ Super: NZ First previously proposed a 50% rates rebate for SuperGold card holders who own and live in their only home, up to $1,600 a year. However, you should distinguish that proposal from the much smaller Rates Rebate changes actually implemented by the National-led government in 2026. 2023 Election Policies - NZ First

What I would put on your personal comparison sheet

Given what you've told me, I'd separate the question into four concrete tests:

  1. "What will a GP visit actually cost me?"
    Labour has a specific promise of three free visits a year; the Greens' policy is broader universal free public GP care. National and ACT have instead concentrated on increasing capacity and changing how care is delivered. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

  2. "If my GP refers me, how quickly can I see a specialist?"
    National has the clearest current performance targets and reported progress on first specialist assessments and elective surgery. NZ First has proposed giving GPs greater purchasing power over specialist appointments. ACT favours greater use of private providers. Health targets: five out of five moving in the right direction | National Party

  3. "What happens as I get older and need more support?"
    The Greens have the most detailed dedicated ageing/aged-care policy; NZ First has made seniors and SuperGold issues a longstanding priority; National is expanding aged-care capacity and has introduced rates and retirement-village measures. Seniors Policy - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

  4. "Can I afford the system on NZ Super?"
    Don't look only at GP fees. Prescription charges, specialist delays that push people toward private care, rates relief, medicines coverage and aged-care costs can all matter. This is where the parties' policies differ considerably.

One useful benchmark is that New Zealand has only just introduced a national primary-care access target: from July 2026 the target is for more than 80% of people to be able to get a general-practice appointment within one week. The first national results aren't due until late 2026. Primary care health target | Ministry of Health NZ

So when assessing promises, I'd ask each party: "How will you get from today's GP access to the service you're promising, how much will it cost, and how quickly will it happen?" That separates commitments about price, capacity, and waiting times, which aren't necessarily the same thing.

Policy.nz's 2026 party-by-party policy comparison is also useful for checking the smaller parties' positions alongside these five.

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Gemini · No location

I'm retired, own my home and rely mainly on NZ Super. Rates, insurance and power bills are rising in importance for my budget, and I need regular healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on access to GPs, specialists and healthcare for older people?

For a retired New Zealander relying primarily on NZ Super, navigating healthcare costs (like GP visits and prescriptions) alongside fixed-income pressures (rates, power, and insurance) is a central issue in the 2026 General Election.

The major political parties take notably different approaches to addressing primary care affordability, workforce shortages, medicines access, and aged care.


Primary Care and General Practice (GPs)

Because GP fees are a major out-of-pocket expense, parties have split approaches on how to make visits more affordable:

  • Labour: Proposes a "Medicard" system providing three free GP or nurse visits per year for every New Zealander. They also plan a family doctor loan scheme (offering up to 50 loans annually to help buy into owner-operated practices) and aim to free up appointments via phone triage and digital support.
  • The Greens: Advocate for a longer-term transition toward fully publicly funded, free-at-the-point-of-use primary healthcare, integrating general practice into wider community health centres.
  • The Opportunities Party (TOP) & Minor Parties: Support a bipartisan 10-year health plan that lifts overall health funding relative to GDP and shifts a higher proportion of resources directly into primary care.
  • National & ACT: Focus less on blanket universal subsidies for GP visits, emphasizing instead administrative efficiency, expanding the scope of practice for pharmacists and other allied health professionals to relieve pressure, and growing the overall economy to fund frontline services.

Prescriptions and Medicines

  • Labour: Has committed to completely removing the $5 prescription co-payment charge for those entitled to public healthcare, starting in July 2027.
  • ACT: Places a major focus on "closing the medicines gap," proposing to increase the percentage of the health budget spent on Pharmac by one percentage point each year until it reaches parity with Australia (12% by 2033).

Specialists, Hospitals, and Wait Times

  • National (and parties currently in government): Emphasize making existing funding go further through operational targets, streamlining Health NZ administration, and exploring public-private partnerships (such as targeted funding for independent cancer treatment centres) to tackle specialist waitlists.
  • Left-leaning parties (Labour, Greens, Te Pāti Māori): Argue against privatization, favoring increased public investment into hospital infrastructure, better workforce retention and pay equity for nurses and specialists, and rebuilding public sector capacity to handle wait times.

Aged Care and Support for Seniors

  • New Zealand First: Has identified aged-care reform and better coordination between primary, community, and aged care as major priorities, alongside promoting a dedicated Seniors Housing Plan to support "ageing in place".
  • Grey Power Advocacy: Major parties have faced pressure from groups like Grey Power regarding the rising cost of living, rates deferrals, and the intersection of housing and health for older homeowners. While there is broad cross-party commitment to protecting the universal settings of NZ Superannuation, parties differ on how best to shield fixed-income retirees from escalating community and health costs.

Summary of Key Takeaways for Your Vote

  • If your priority is immediate relief on everyday health costs, policies like Labour's free annual GP visits and zero prescription fees, or ACT's push to widen Pharmac funding, directly target those out-of-pocket expenses.
  • If your priority is structural improvement to wait times and system capacity, debates center around whether to utilize public-private partnerships and administrative streamlining (National/ACT) or massive injections of public funding, workforce pay equity, and free-care transitions (Labour/Greens/TOP).

As you weigh your options for the 2026 election, which specific healthcare cost—GP fees, prescriptions, or specialist wait times—is hitting your fixed budget the hardest?

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Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

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Google AI Mode · No location

I'm retired, own my home and rely mainly on NZ Super. Rates, insurance and power bills are rising in importance for my budget, and I need regular healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on access to GPs, specialists and healthcare for older people?

When balancing a retirement budget reliant on NZ Super while managing regular healthcare needs, the stark differences in how political parties approach primary care, specialist wait times, and aged care become critical.

The major political parties approach access to GPs, specialists, and older persons' health with distinct philosophies—ranging from targeted universal subsidies and free public care models to workforce expansion, pharmacy-led care, and long-term structural reform.

1. Access and Affordability for General Practice (GPs)

  • Labour Party: Focuses heavily on lowering immediate out-of-pocket primary care costs. Their flagship policy introduces a Medicard providing three free GP visits a year for every New Zealander, alongside permanent free prescriptions and support to help establish new GP clinics. They aim to ease cost barriers that prevent regular monitoring for chronic conditions.

  • Green Party: Proposes moving toward a fully free public primary healthcare system , which includes removing all GP visit fees and prescription charges entirely. They frame primary care as a universal human right that requires major baseline public investment to stop clinics from being underfunded.

  • National Party (and Government/Coalition focus): Emphasizes measurable delivery targets rather than universal free visits. National has introduced a primary care health target aiming for more than 80% of people to see a general practice provider within one week by 2030. Their strategy relies on expanding the primary health workforce, shifting routine tasks to pharmacists and other health practitioners, and managing existing funding efficiency.

  • ACT Party: Focuses on regulatory changes and expanding the scope of non-GP providers to reduce bottlenecks. They champion enabling pharmacists to treat everyday conditions, manage long-term ailments, order blood tests, and adjust medications within set limits to free up GP capacity.

  • New Zealand First & The Opportunities Party (TOP): NZ First emphasizes better practical coordination between primary care, community health, and aged care. TOP advocates for a long-term, cross-party 10-year health plan focused heavily on preventative primary care in the community. [greypowermag.co.nz]

2. Specialist and Hospital Wait Times

  • National and the Coalition: Focus heavily on boosting funding and delivery for elective surgeries and cancer screening/treatments within public hospitals, while partnering or utilizing private capacity where necessary to clear backlogs. Their emphasis is on output targets and building workforce pipelines (such as training and retaining more doctors and nurses).

  • Labour and the Greens: Argue that current waiting lists are a symptom of underfunding primary and preventative care. Their approach centers on injecting new operational funding into public hospitals, improving workforce retention conditions, and reducing the downstream burden on emergency departments by making early GP and specialist triage more accessible.

  • ACT: Generally favors structural flexibility, encouraging public-private cooperation models (such as their support for a National Cancer Centre utilizing mixed public-private funding) to handle specialized secondary care more rapidly.

3. Healthcare and Support for Older People

  • Aged Care & "Aging in Place": Groups like Grey Power and Age Concern have pushed for bipartisan, long-term strategies addressing the crisis in aged-care facility funding and workforce shortages. Parties like TOP and NZ First explicitly prioritize community-based support and structural reforms to help older New Zealanders "age well in place" safely at home.

  • Dementia Services: The Green Party has made a specific commitment to fully fund and implement the national Dementia Mate Wareware Action Plan over a five-year period, targeting a massive gap in specialized support for cognitive decline.

  • Medicines and Pharmac Funding: Parties like ACT and National emphasize expanding and accelerating the Pharmac drug-funding pathway—with ACT proposing specific targets to increase the share of the health budget spent on subsidizing modern medicines to match international benchmarks. Labour similarly features free prescriptions as a core cost-of-living relief plank.

You can review a comprehensive breakdown of party manifestos and localized commitments on the Policy.nz Health Overview or read advocacy analyses provided by Grey Power Magazine.

Would you like to explore how these policies align with specific financial trade-offs (like tax changes proposed by different parties), or dive deeper into aged-care and dementia support manifestos?

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AI Overviews · No location

I'm retired, own my home and rely mainly on NZ Super. Rates, insurance and power bills are rising in importance for my budget, and I need regular healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on access to GPs, specialists and healthcare for older people?

AI Overview

With the general election approaching on Saturday, November 7, 2026 Add to calendar, health and senior care have become central issues. Main political parties vary considerably in their approaches to primary care, specialist availability, and targeted aged-care initiatives.

Party Access to GPs & Primary Care Access to Specialists & Surgeries Senior & Aged Care Support
National Party • Advancing a third medical school at the University of Waikato to train more GPs.
• Expanding telehealth (phone/video consultations).
• Adjusted capitation funding to target high-needs clinics. • Extended free breast screening up to ages 70–74.
• Lowered the bowel screening age to 58.
• Funded 66 new subsidised medicines through a Pharmac boost. • Prioritising fiscal restraint and keeping NZ Super unchanged.
• Initiated independent structural reform reviews via the Aged Care Ministerial Advisory Group.
Labour Party • Flagship "Medicard" policy offering three free GP visits per year.
• Reinstating free prescriptions.
• Pledged a $490 million annual funding increase for clinics alongside technology upgrades. • Criticising current waitlist times.
• Focuses heavily on health workforce retention and funding to address clinical backlogs. • Formally promising an immediate pay rise for 65,000 care and support workers ($2.5B over 4 years) to stabilise the sector.
Green Party • Proposing unlimited free GP visits and free dental care for all New Zealanders, funded via a wealth tax. • Campaigning for broader operational funding to heavily reduce waitlists and increase public clinical capacity. • Pledged to restore pay equity laws and fully fund stalled care worker claims to protect aged-care quality.
• Advocating for systemic, long-term funding for in-home care options.
ACT New Zealand • Proposing a government-as-purchaser model where patients can receive a $6,000 incentive to opt out of the public health system and secure private insurance. • Encouraging increased private sector integration to lower public elective surgery waitlists. • Emphasises strict government debt reduction to manage long-term fiscal pressures.

For further, interactive exploration of how closely your individual priorities align with each party's manifesto across healthcare and economic relief, you can use the official 1News Vote Compass 2026 tool.

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