Evidence · NZ Election 2026

Every question, every answer, every source

Everything the study collected, as it was collected on 5 October 2026. Read any answer in full, or download the tables behind every figure in the study.

questions
174
voters the questions were written as
32
answers collected, of 820 planned
815
answers compared like for like
800
pairs of national and town answers
124
answers with sources recorded
774
answers that showed a link
304

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per question.

    Question id, report reference, question, voter, issue, towns it was also asked from, answers per assistant

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per answer, with its full text.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, town, words, parties named, showed a link, websites recorded as sources, compared like for like, full text

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row for each website recorded as a source of an answer.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, town, website, publisher type

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per statement checked.

    Check, answer id, assistant, what the answer said, verdict, what the source says, source, date

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per answer to the eight questions that asked who to vote for.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, what the answer did, the words that show it

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per question asked both nationally and from a location, for each assistant.

    Question, town, assistant, both answer ids, parties named nationally and from the town, same parties

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I run a café with a small team. Food and power costs are squeezing margins, customers are spending less, and we've experienced a break-in. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to improve conditions for small hospitality businesses, and what evidence supports their plans?

For a café, the 2026 election is unusually relevant to four separate pressures: labour costs, energy and food costs, weak customer demand, and security/crime. I’ve focused on National, Labour, the Greens, ACT and New Zealand First, which currently have the clearest published policies touching those issues.

One useful starting point is the industry’s own assessment: the Restaurant Association says hospitality has more than 20,000 businesses and 146,000 jobs, but operators are dealing with tight margins, compliance costs, workforce problems and town-centre safety. Its six priorities are simpler regulation, workforce access, productivity support, visitor spending and safer hospitality precincts. Restaurant Association Election Manifesto | Restaurant Association

National

Approach: lower business costs principally through deregulation, energy supply, tax restraint and tougher law-and-order settings.

Evidence/caveat: There is fairly direct evidence for the problem National is addressing: the Government's electricity-market review found inadequate dry-year backup and declining gas supply were contributing to high prices. Government response to the independent electricity market performance review | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment But the benefit of LNG to an individual café remains a forecast, not an observed saving. And MBIE says electricity-network costs are currently pushing bills up, so generation policy isn't the only determinant of your power bill. MBIE opens consultation on ways to improve efficiency of our electricity networks | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment

Labour

Approach: targeted small-business tax/compliance relief plus measures intended to put more money into consumers' pockets and increase economic activity.

Labour's Small Business Action Plan is particularly specific for a café:

  • raise the immediate low-value asset write-off from $1,000 to $10,000 for businesses with revenue below $10m, from July 2027;
  • require large companies to pay small suppliers' invoices within 15 days for invoices below $25,000;
  • raise the compulsory GST-registration threshold from $60,000 to $80,000 from July 2028;
  • introduce a formal "small-business test" for new regulations. Labour's Small Business Action Plan

For your circumstances, the asset write-off is probably the most directly relevant: Labour explicitly gives replacing a café oven as an example. Labour's Small Business Action Plan

Labour also proposes $20-a-week public-transport fare caps, expanded apprenticeship support and a programme of school, hospital and housing repairs intended to create work for local businesses. Labour's 2026 Election Policies It would prohibit excessive pricing by companies with substantial market power in essentials such as food and electricity, while explicitly excluding small businesses such as cafés. Release: Labour will make price gouging illegal

Evidence/caveat: There is good economic logic behind allowing faster depreciation/write-offs: the current Government's Investment Boost has Treasury/IRD modelling showing increased investment and GDP. Investment Boost: Tax Incentive to Lift Growth | Beehive.govt.nz But Labour's proposed $10,000 threshold is a different instrument, so that evidence shouldn't be read as proof that its particular proposal will produce the same magnitude of effect.

The demand-side case is also plausible but uncertain. Treasury's latest forecast says household spending remains subdued and that stronger household incomes and confidence are expected to support recovery later in 2026. Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Update 2026 | The Treasury New Zealand That supports policies aimed at disposable income and employment, but it doesn't establish how much extra café spending a particular policy would generate.

One important potential cost for a small employer: Labour proposes employer KiwiSaver contributions rising to 6% by 2032. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

ACT

Approach: reduce employment and compliance costs and make it easier for small businesses to hire and invest.

ACT's 2026 small-business package proposes:

  • freezing the adult minimum wage for three years;
  • a training wage at 60% of the adult minimum wage for under-20s in their first year;
  • easier negotiated employment exits;
  • a shorter period for pursuing personal grievances;
  • less employer administration of union fees;
  • better tax treatment of software and digital investment. ACT New Zealand

For a labour-intensive café, the minimum-wage proposal is potentially the most consequential. The current adult minimum wage is $23.95 an hour. Minimum wage reviews | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment

ACT also advocates tougher responses to repeat burglary, including a three-year minimum prison term without parole after three burglary convictions. ACT New Zealand

Evidence/caveat: There is genuine evidence behind ACT's argument that minimum wages can affect employers, particularly in exposed sectors. MBIE's review says international evidence generally finds relatively small negative employment effects, while noting that New Zealand's minimum wage is high by international standards. Review of MBIE’s Minimum Wage model MBIE's 2025 review specifically identified hospitality and retail among the sectors most affected by wage increases. Minimum Wage Review 2025

That doesn't prove that freezing wages would create more café jobs: it establishes a plausible employer-cost mechanism. The trade-off is that lower wage growth can also reduce employees' spending power—which matters when your problem is weak customer demand.

On crime, there's strong evidence that burglary and retail crime impose real costs: Police estimates retail crime costs retailers about $2.6 billion annually. Retail crime and ram raids | New Zealand Police But evidence that substantially longer sentences specifically reduce café burglaries is much less straightforward.

Green Party

Approach: attack energy costs and local economic weakness through public investment, competition/community ownership, stronger incomes and town-centre intervention, alongside prevention-focused crime policy.

The Greens propose Kiwipower, a publicly owned electricity entity, plus $200m for community energy projects, zero-interest clean-energy loans and much greater use of solar. Power for all of us - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand They argue that the existing electricity market is too concentrated and that public/community ownership can bring bills down.

For small businesses, their 2026 manifesto explicitly identifies small/local enterprise as a priority. More specifically, the Greens' September policy would allow commercial rent reviews to reduce rents when market rents fall, and allow councils to auction leases on shops that have been empty for more than a year. Green Party announce plan for city centre vibrancy - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

On crime, the Greens favour prevention, rehabilitation and addressing underlying causes rather than a primarily punitive approach. Manifesto 2026 - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

Evidence/caveat: The case for tackling electricity-market concentration isn't invented: the Electricity Authority and Commerce Commission have themselves been implementing measures to increase competition, noting that the four large gentailers own more than 95% of flexible generation. Electricity Authority moves to level the power playing field | Commerce Commission

What's less certain is whether public ownership itself would produce cheaper electricity than the current market. That's a much bigger policy change than the competition measures already being implemented, and I would treat the Greens' projected savings as a policy claim rather than an established result.

The rent proposal directly targets a problem that could matter greatly to a café, but there isn't yet strong New Zealand evidence quantifying how much such a rule would reduce café occupancy costs.

New Zealand First

Approach: stronger intervention in electricity and food markets, lower SME taxation, tighter law-and-order policy and more restrictive immigration.

NZ First proposes:

It also supports the Government's $1.2b gas-transition loan programme. Budget 2026: Common sense wins for NZ First - New Zealand First

Evidence/caveat: There is substantial evidence that electricity-market competition is an issue—the regulator's own reforms are aimed at the dominance of the large gentailers. Electricity Authority moves to level the power playing field | Commerce Commission That supports the problem diagnosis, although it doesn't establish that breaking up the companies would produce lower café bills.

For the proposed SME tax cut, the underlying economic literature is supportive of lower corporate taxation encouraging investment, but the particularly large claimed feedback—where extra economic activity eventually makes up the roughly $1b annual initial revenue loss—is a forecast, not evidence of an outcome already demonstrated in New Zealand. NZ First itself cites OECD work in making this case. NZFirst to Campaign on 20% Tax Rate for SMEs - New Zealand First

What the evidence says about your four problems

Your problem Policies aimed directly at it What the evidence tells us
Food/input costs Labour/NZ First competition measures; Labour price-gouging policy; Greens' anti-concentration approach Supermarket concentration is well documented, but savings flowing from supermarkets to cafés are less certain.
Power costs National's energy/security programme; Greens' Kiwipower; NZ First restructuring; Labour's SolarSaver Energy-market problems are independently documented; the precise savings from each proposed solution remain uncertain. Government response to the independent electricity market performance review | Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment
Labour costs ACT wage freeze/training wage; Labour investment and training support; Greens' stronger worker protections Evidence suggests minimum-wage effects on employment are generally modest, but hospitality is among the more exposed sectors. Minimum Wage Review 2025
Customers spending less Labour's employment/income and cost-of-living measures; Greens' income/support policies; National's tax restraint; NZ First tax cuts Treasury confirms domestic demand has been weak. The harder question is which policy would translate into café spending rather than saving/debt repayment. Pre-election Economic and Fiscal Update 2026 | The Treasury New Zealand
Break-in/security National/ACT/NZ First: tougher enforcement and sentencing; Greens: prevention/rehabilitation Crime imposes substantial business costs, and repeat victimisation is real. But the causal evidence for any particular sentencing policy is much weaker than the evidence that the problem exists. Retail crime and ram raids | New Zealand Police
Red tape National/ACT deregulation; Labour small-business test and paperwork reforms This is one area where hospitality-specific evidence is unusually strong: the Government's review found multiple concrete compliance problems. Hospitality industry served regulatory relief | National Party

One particularly important distinction

For your decision, I'd separate "does the policy address a real problem?" from "has the proposed solution been shown to work?"

There is strong evidence for several of the problems you're experiencing: hospitality margins and regulatory burdens are documented by the industry; electricity-market weaknesses are documented by regulators; domestic demand has been subdued according to Treasury; and business crime imposes substantial costs. Restaurant Association Election Manifesto | Restaurant Association

The evidence becomes considerably more conditional when asking whether a particular intervention—LNG, public ownership of electricity, a minimum-wage freeze, a company-tax cut, tougher sentences, or price-gouging legislation—will produce the promised improvement for a small café.

Also bear in mind that New Zealand uses MMP. The eventual policy environment can therefore depend on coalition/support agreements rather than simply whichever party has the most votes. That is particularly relevant because National, ACT and NZ First are currently governing together, while Labour, the Greens and others have different combinations of policies. Watching Brief - July 2026

If you want to make this genuinely useful for your own café, the next step would be to turn the policies into a café-specific comparison: e.g. a 5-person café with a particular annual turnover, electricity bill, wage bill and rent, showing which proposals could affect each cost line and which are unlikely to make much difference.

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Gemini · No location

I run a café with a small team. Food and power costs are squeezing margins, customers are spending less, and we've experienced a break-in. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to improve conditions for small hospitality businesses, and what evidence supports their plans?

Running a hospitality business under margin pressure from power and food costs, softening consumer spending, and the stress of retail crime is a major challenge. In the lead-up to the 2026 New Zealand General Election, political parties have proposed distinct economic, tax, and law-and-order approaches that directly or indirectly target small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) like your café.

The primary policy directions put forward by the major parties address your core concerns:


1. Tax Relief and Cash Flow

Cash flow is critical when margins are squeezed. Parties differ sharply on how to support small business balance sheets:

  • New Zealand First: Proposes a targeted company tax rate cut from 28% down to 20% for businesses with an annual turnover under $30 million (which covers roughly 99% of companies). They argue this leaves capital in the hands of owners to reinvest or weather downturns.
  • Labour Party: Has outlined a Small Business Action Plan focused on cash flow and compliance. This includes raising the immediate asset write-off threshold from $1,000 to $10,000 for businesses with revenue under $10 million and lifting the compulsory GST registration threshold from $60,000 to $80,000. However, Labour also proposes a targeted capital gains tax on commercial and investment property.
  • National Party: Focuses heavily on a "no new taxes" pledge and maintaining broader business confidence through fiscal restraint, alongside prior measures like the Investment Boost tax incentive.
  • ACT New Zealand: Campaigns on lower, flatter business taxes and cutting red tape/compliance costs to lower the cost of doing business.
  • The Green Party & Te Pāti Māori: Focus their tax policies on shifting the burden toward larger corporates (proposing to raise the corporate rate to 33% for big business), implementing wealth taxes, and introducing capital acquisition taxes rather than broad-based tax cuts for SMEs.

2. Cost of Living & Consumer Spending

Because customer discretionary spending directly drives your café's revenue, parties take contrasting paths to stimulate or protect household budgets:

  • Right-of-Centre (National, ACT, NZ First): Emphasize personal income tax adjustments, curbing government spending to fight inflation, and reducing regulatory burdens to naturally stabilize costs. They argue that leaving more money in households' pockets drives organic consumer demand.
  • Centre-Left/Left (Labour, Greens, TPM): Focus on protecting lower-to-middle-income earners through measures like tax-free income thresholds (e.g., Greens and NZ First proposing variations) and targeted cost-of-living supports. Labour's policy platform also links revenue from its proposed capital gains tax to funding public health initiatives.

3. Energy and Power Costs

Power bills are a major overhead for commercial kitchens.

  • While broad energy market reforms are contested, parties advocating for fiscal restraint and supply-side deregulation (like National and ACT) argue that lowering compliance costs and encouraging resource development will stabilize electricity and fuel overheads over time.
  • Conversely, environmental-focused parties (like the Greens) prioritize emission-pricing frameworks designed to transition industries away from fossil fuels, though business groups often caution that these can short-termly elevate operational overheads unless mitigated.

4. Crime, Security, and Retail Safety

Experiencing a break-in hits a small business hard—both financially and psychologically.

  • National and ACT place a heavy emphasis on law and order, promising stricter penalties for retail crime, enhanced powers and resources for police, and targeted support for business security upgrades to combat ram-raids and burglaries.
  • Labour and other parties also support measures to crack down on retail crime, often pairing policing resources with social interventions and community-level support aimed at youth offending and localized prevention.

Evidence and Industry Perspective

Sector groups like Hospitality New Zealand (HNZ) have released specific election manifestos outlining what the industry actually needs to survive. Their core asks include reforming immigration settings for talent shortages, addressing secondary tax burdens (such as cumulative PAYE for multi-job workers), and reducing excise tax on kegged beer to ease supplier costs.

Economic commentators note that while broad tax cuts (like NZ First’s SME rate) provide immediate cash-flow relief, structural improvements depend heavily on broader economic recovery, interest rate trajectories set by the Reserve Bank, and consumer confidence rebounding.

Are you looking for more details on how a specific party's policy package would affect your café's specific operational model?

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Google AI Mode · No location

I run a café with a small team. Food and power costs are squeezing margins, customers are spending less, and we've experienced a break-in. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to improve conditions for small hospitality businesses, and what evidence supports their plans?

New Zealand political parties propose sharply contrasting approaches to lowering operating costs, easing retail spending suppression, and addressing retail crime for small hospitality businesses.

As a café owner juggling wholesale food inputs, energy bills, consumer spending power, and security risks, your vote depends on whether you favor market deregulation and tax relief or market intervention and increased social spending.


Cost Pressures: Food and Power Margins

Food input costs and electricity prices heavily dictate café survival. Parties split on how to address these structural overheads:

  • National and ACT focus on supply-side deregulation and reducing compliance costs. ACT proposes streamlining supermarket consents and allowing international food labeling to break up high domestic wholesale costs. National similarly pushes for fast-track consenting for energy projects and retail competition to drive down commercial power and grocery overheads.

  • Labour and the Greens advocate for direct market intervention. The Greens and other progressive parties have proposed breaking up the supermarket duopoly or implementing market conduct controls to directly lower wholesale food prices for independent retailers, arguing that voluntary measures fail to pass savings down the line.

Consumer Spending and Margins

When household disposable income drops, café patronage declines. Parties offer different levers to restore consumer purchasing power:

  • National-led approach: Emphasizes personal income tax relief and business-friendly settings to encourage private economic activity, contending that leaving more money in consumers' pockets naturally boosts local retail spending.

  • Labour and Left Bloc approach: Focuses on strengthening collective bargaining, maintaining or raising minimum wage floors to support worker spending power, and targeted cost-of-living assistance (such as public transport caps) to keep lower- and middle-income families frequenting local hospitality venues. [Policy.nz]

Retail Crime and Break-ins

Security and commercial burglaries have strained small business operators emotionally and financially through insurance hikes and damaged premises.

  • National and ACT emphasize tougher law-and-order policies, backing police enforcement, harsher penalties for retail crime, and supporting commercial security initiatives. They argue that visible deterrence and swift consequences reduce recidivism.

  • Labour and the Greens emphasize a dual approach of law enforcement paired with addressing the root socioeconomic drivers of crime (such as youth disengagement and poverty), alongside funding for community-led crime prevention and local retail security upgrades.


Comparison of Party Approaches

Issue Area National / ACT Approach Labour / Greens Approach
Food & Supply Costs Consenting reform and overseas import/label approvals to stimulate competition. Direct intervention and market-conduct breakup of major supply duopolies.
Consumer Spending Tax relief and reduced red tape to stimulate business confidence and spending. Wage protection and targeted household cost-of-living support.
Crime & Security Stricter sentencing, backing police resources, and tightening security deterrence. Social-rehabilitation interventions alongside localized security grant funding.
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AI Overviews · No location

I run a café with a small team. Food and power costs are squeezing margins, customers are spending less, and we've experienced a break-in. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to improve conditions for small hospitality businesses, and what evidence supports their plans?

AI Overview

Running a café under current conditions presents overlapping pressures. The 2026 New Zealand general election features distinct party approaches to address input costs, consumer demand, and retail crime.

The main political parties have proposed various measures to address these specific pressures:

Food and Power Costs

  • Supermarket Structural Reform : To lower wholesale ingredient costs for hospitality, both Labour and New Zealand First have campaigned on separating supermarket distribution/wholesale arms from retail businesses. National has agreed to this break-up policy, contingent on Commerce Commission approval.

  • Energy Market Interventions : To combat escalating power bills, the Green Party proposes separating the generation and retail segments of power companies and establishing a publicly owned energy entity ("Kiwipower") to manage electricity supply.

  • Price Regulation : Labour pledges to pass laws outlawing "excessive" food prices and price-gouging on essentials.

Margin Squeeze and Customer Spending

  • Small Business Tax Cuts : NZ First has promised to slash the small business corporate tax rate from 28% to 20% for companies with turnovers under $30 million to stimulate reinvestment and ease cash flow.

  • Wage and Operational Freezes : ACT aims to protect small business margins by freezing the minimum wage to contain rising labor costs.

  • Commercial Rent Relief : The Green Party plans to introduce market rent reviews specifically for small businesses and allow councils to run rental auctions for long-term vacant commercial properties to lower overheads.

  • Targeted Cash Flow Support : Labour has launched a Small Business Action Plan focused on reducing compliance fees, stabilizing investment, and managing cash flow. Meanwhile, National intends to continue its ongoing platform of simplifying Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT) rules and expanding Open Banking to make loan comparisons faster for small enterprises.

Crime and Security

  • Increased Frontline Policing : National has prioritized the expansion of the police force to counter retail crime and public safety issues.

  • Stricter Sentencing guidelines : ACT supports mandatory prison sentences for "three-strikes" burglars to deter break-ins targeting commercial operations. NZ First similarly proposes adding frontline officers and introducing higher mandatory minimum sentences for repeat property offenders.


Direct Comparison of Main Parties

Political Party Primary Cost-of-Living Strategy Stance on Business Tax & Regulation Crime & Security Focus
National Supermarket supply chain separation (with Commerce Commission approval). No new taxes; continues FBT and compliance simplifications. Frontline police expansion.
Labour Ban price gouging; completely unbundle wholesale supermarket operations. Implements a Small Business Action Plan; introduces a 28% Capital Gains Tax on investment properties. Corporate homicide laws and sector safety support.
ACT Deregulate markets to encourage private supply chains. Freeze the minimum wage; eliminate net-zero climate restrictions to ease costs. Mandatory prison terms for "three-strikes" burglars.
Greens Nationalize or heavily regulate food and power markets via "Kiwipower". Market rent protections for small businesses; introduce a wealth tax. Community-led rehabilitation and preventative justice systems.
NZ First Direct intervention to break up supermarket duopolies. Slash small business tax rate to 20% for turnover under $30m. Frontline police increases and stiffer mandatory minimum sentences.

Evidence and Arguments Supporting the Plans

  • The Coalition and Right-Leaning Case (National, ACT, NZ First) : Proponents argue that cutting core business taxes (like NZ First’s 20% proposal) or pausing minimum wage hikes (ACT) provides direct, measurable relief to a café's bottom line. Business groups like BusinessNZ highlight that reducing regulatory friction lets business owners retain more working capital to survive demand downturns.

  • The Left-Leaning Case (Labour, Greens) : Proponents argue that margin pressure is primarily caused by structural monopolies in food and energy distribution. They rely on recent Commerce Commission findings suggesting that unbundling the wholesale arms of major duopolies will permanently lower raw material costs. They argue that protecting consumer incomes via minimum wages keeps local discretionary spending flowing into cafés.

  • Economic Critique : Organizations like the New Zealand Initiative warn that extreme political interventions into supply chains (such as forced corporate break-ups) risk chilling long-term investment and making systemic supply chains less efficient.

If you would like to look closer at a specific area, please let me know:

  • Which of the three challenges (input costs , weak demand , or security) is currently your highest priority?

  • Whether you want to explore the specific timeline or feasibility of any party's tax package.

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