Evidence · NZ Election 2026

Every question, every answer, every source

Everything the study collected, as it was collected on 5 October 2026. Read any answer in full, or download the tables behind every figure in the study.

questions
174
voters the questions were written as
32
answers collected, of 820 planned
815
answers compared like for like
800
pairs of national and town answers
124
answers with sources recorded
774
answers that showed a link
304

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per question.

    Question id, report reference, question, voter, issue, towns it was also asked from, answers per assistant

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per answer, with its full text.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, town, words, parties named, showed a link, websites recorded as sources, compared like for like, full text

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row for each website recorded as a source of an answer.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, town, website, publisher type

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per statement checked.

    Check, answer id, assistant, what the answer said, verdict, what the source says, source, date

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per answer to the eight questions that asked who to vote for.

    Answer id, question id, assistant, what the answer did, the words that show it

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per question asked both nationally and from a location, for each assistant.

    Question, town, assistant, both answer ids, parties named nationally and from the town, same parties

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to create or retain jobs in small towns beyond farming?

If your concern is “Can I build a decent career in a small town without having to drive to a city for everything?”, the 2026 parties are taking noticeably different approaches. The election is 7 November 2026. New Zealand Parliament dissolved ahead of tight November vote

Here’s a neutral comparison of the main parties’ current published policies, focusing specifically on non-farming jobs, local business, infrastructure, and healthcare.

Party Small-town job strategy Healthcare/access angle
National Infrastructure construction, export growth, easier consenting, investment and productivity; more industry-linked vocational education More doctors/nurses, rural recruitment, community and after-hours care, new Waikato medical school
Labour Public construction and repairs, a Future Fund investing in productive businesses, small-business support, apprenticeships and technology Three free GP visits, Family Doctor Loan Scheme, free prescriptions, graduate-nurse job guarantee
Green Local/small enterprise, sustainable industries, clean energy, circular economy and stronger local government Expanded accessible public healthcare and workforce investment
ACT Lower business/regulatory costs, employment-law changes, technology investment and private-sector growth More use of pharmacies/private/community providers to expand access
NZ First Regional infrastructure, mining/critical-minerals development, SME tax reduction, returning mining royalties to regions Prevention-focused healthcare, reducing GP administration and strengthening primary care

National: infrastructure + private-sector growth

National's economic approach is to make it easier for businesses to invest and expand rather than having government directly create large numbers of regional jobs. Its 2026 economic plan emphasizes infrastructure, productivity, export growth, deregulation and faster consenting. National says its infrastructure pipeline is worth about $290 billion, with more than $20 billion of central-government projects expected to be under construction by the end of 2026. Building the Future: National's Economic Plan | National Party

For a small town, that could mean jobs through construction, engineering, logistics, energy, tourism and suppliers to larger projects, rather than just farming. National is also introducing industry-linked secondary-school subjects including manufacturing, engineering, energy/infrastructure, health services and hospitality. New subjects bring industry and the classroom closer together | National Party

On healthcare, National points to its new Waikato medical school, additional doctors and nurses, rural recruitment, after-hours services and a rural recruitment/locum programme. In July it announced $6 million for a rural recruitment service covering doctors, nurse practitioners, nurses and allied-health professionals. National is delivering quality healthcare | National Party

The important distinction: National's model is largely “make the conditions better for private/regional investment and build infrastructure,” rather than a programme specifically guaranteeing that particular small towns receive new industries.

Labour: government investment + small businesses

Labour has a more direct regional-employment mechanism. Its Start Work Now programme proposes repairs and construction at more than 2,000 schools, hospital repairs, social housing construction and other projects, explicitly arguing that local firms, tradies and apprentices would get the work. Start Work Now - NZ Labour

Its New Zealand Future Fund would invest alongside businesses, communities and unions in productive industries, including possibilities such as community renewable energy and high-tech start-ups. Its first-term priorities include productive industry, clean energy, skills and helping small firms adopt technology. Labour's New Zealand Future Fund

For someone actually working in a small-town business, Labour also has unusually specific small-business measures:

  • government contracts would have a 15% target for New Zealand small businesses and start-ups;
  • large contracts could be divided into smaller pieces so local firms can compete;
  • businesses with under $10 million revenue could immediately write off up to $10,000 of new equipment;
  • the compulsory GST threshold would rise from $60,000 to $80,000;
  • large companies would have to pay qualifying small suppliers within 15 days. Labour's Small Business Action Plan

On healthcare, Labour proposes three free GP visits a year, free prescriptions, a Family Doctor Loan Scheme intended to encourage GPs to establish or remain in local practices, and a job guarantee for eligible New Zealand-trained graduate nurses. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

So Labour's regional theory is closer to “government spending + local procurement + investment fund + small-business growth creates a broader local economy.”

Green Party: local enterprise + sustainable industries

The Greens explicitly describe their approach as “championing small, local enterprise.” Their 2026 manifesto proposes backing local businesses, sustainable industries and measures intended to keep more wealth within communities. It also emphasizes clean energy, a circular economy, public services and stronger local government. Manifesto 2026 - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

That could translate into employment outside farming through areas such as renewable energy, environmental work, local manufacturing, tourism, creative industries and community enterprises. Their transport policy also puts more emphasis on regional public transport and rail connections rather than predominantly roads. Manifesto 2026 - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

For healthcare, the Greens emphasize expanding accessible public healthcare and addressing workforce shortages so people can receive care regardless of where they live. Manifesto 2026 - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

The key difference is that their regional-development model puts considerably more weight on public/community investment and sustainable industries than on deregulation or resource extraction.

ACT: make it easier for small employers to hire and expand

ACT's approach is more explicitly pro-business and regulatory. Its 2026 small-business package proposes freezing the adult minimum wage for three years, creating a training wage for under-20s, making employment disputes less costly for employers, and changing tax treatment for software and digital investment. ACT New Zealand

The underlying argument is that lower regulatory and employment costs make it easier for small businesses to hire, invest and grow.

For healthcare, ACT wants more services delivered through community pharmacies and a mix of public, private and community providers. Its pharmacy proposal would allow pharmacies to deal with additional minor conditions, routine medication management and some skin-lesion triage, with the aim of freeing GP capacity. ACT New Zealand

ACT's rural policy itself is strongly oriented toward primary industries, however, so its policies specifically aimed at non-farming small-town diversification are less prominent than its general small-business agenda. ACT New Zealand

NZ First: deliberately put more economic resources into regions

NZ First has perhaps the most explicit “return economic benefits directly to the regions” approach.

Its headline regional proposal is to return 50% of mining royalties to the region where the minerals are extracted, with the money potentially going toward infrastructure, flood protection, energy, tourism, transport, connectivity and housing. It also proposes reopening a School of Mines and developing domestic processing of critical minerals rather than simply exporting raw resources. NZ First Campaign Announcement: 50% Mining Royalties to be Returned to Regions – not Wellington. - New Zealand First

It also proposes:

  • a $100 billion Future Fund for long-term infrastructure;
  • reducing the company tax rate for SMEs under $30 million turnover from 28% to 20%;
  • a Special Economic Zone around Marsden Point focused on energy and maritime industries. Our Policy - NZ First

Its healthcare policy emphasizes prevention, reducing administrative burdens on GPs, health coaches in primary care and strengthening the nursing workforce. The Plan to “Make NZ Healthy” - New Zealand First

The obvious qualification is that mining-led regional development only applies particularly strongly to towns with mineral resources or related industries; it isn't a universal small-town employment programme.

What this means for your particular situation

There are really four different questions hidden inside “jobs in small towns”:

  1. Can local businesses survive and employ more people?
    Labour and ACT have especially explicit small-business measures, but they use different mechanisms: Labour through procurement, tax/cash-flow measures and investment; ACT through deregulation and employment-cost changes. Labour's Small Business Action Plan

  2. Will government deliberately bring economic activity to regions?
    NZ First is particularly explicit about returning resource revenues to regions; Labour's Future Fund and public-works programme are another form of deliberate intervention. NZ First Campaign Announcement: 50% Mining Royalties to be Returned to Regions – not Wellington. - New Zealand First

  3. Can a town diversify beyond agriculture?
    National emphasizes infrastructure, exports, manufacturing/engineering skills and investment; Labour emphasizes productive investment, technology, clean energy and construction; Greens emphasize sustainable/local industries; NZ First emphasizes resources, processing and regional infrastructure. Building infrastructure for the future, roads, schools | National Party

  4. Can you actually live there without travelling hours for healthcare?
    This is a distinct issue from job creation. National has specific rural workforce initiatives; Labour proposes financial incentives for local GPs plus broader free primary care; ACT emphasizes using pharmacies and other providers; Greens emphasize expanding public capacity; NZ First emphasizes primary-care reform and prevention. Backing our frontline rural health workforce | National Party

One useful way to compare the parties yourself is to ask: “What happens if my town isn't a farming centre, a mining centre, or large enough to attract a major private investment?” That question exposes an important difference between policies that promise general economic growth and policies that contain an actual mechanism for keeping economic activity in small communities.

Also, these are campaign commitments as published in October 2026, not guaranteed outcomes. The practical effect would depend on implementation, funding, local firms having the capacity to bid for work, and—under MMP—what a governing coalition ultimately agrees to. Tighter New Zealand election race stokes investor fears on policy backflips

For a broader issue-by-issue comparison, Policy.nz's 2026 party policy comparison is useful because you can isolate employment, health, infrastructure and regional issues rather than comparing entire manifestos.

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Gemini · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to create or retain jobs in small towns beyond farming?

For voters living in small towns outside the main metropolitan centres—particularly those dealing with long travel distances for services and limited local employment—the key question in the 2026 general election revolves around regional economic diversification, local infrastructure, and service accessibility.

While approaches differ across the political spectrum, the major parties outline distinct strategies to stimulate non-farming job creation and retain talent in provincial New Zealand:

1. National & Coalition Parties (National, ACT, New Zealand First)

  • Infrastructure & Regional Funds: The current government and its support partners lean heavily on targeted infrastructure investment and regional funds (such as the Regional Infrastructure Fund and fast-tracked consenting processes) to unlock commercial and industrial development.
  • Regulatory Relief & Small Business Incentives: Policies focus heavily on reducing compliance costs for small businesses (including proposed reforms to health and safety laws and employment legislation). For example, NZ First has campaigned on reducing the company tax rate to 20% for small-and-medium enterprises (SMEs) with turnovers under a specified threshold to boost local hiring power.
  • Workforce & Training: Emphasises shifting polytechnic networks and industry training boards to closely match local community and regional industry needs, alongside stricter work obligations for jobseekers to channel available local labour into working vacancies.

2. Labour Party

  • Public Services & Regional Investment: Labour historically emphasizes direct government investment in regional public services (healthcare, education, and social infrastructure) as foundational to small-town economies.
  • Support for Regional Industries: Focuses on backing secondary industries, manufacturing, and green transitions that create higher-wage jobs locally rather than relying solely on primary production.
  • Cost of Living & Housing Support: Proposes measures aimed at easing cost-of-living pressures and expanding housing support (such as first-home buyer initiatives) to help younger workers and families remain in or return to provincial areas.

3. Green Party & Te Pāti Māori

  • Green Transition & Circular Economy: These parties advocate for state-backed investments in a circular economy, regional waste-minimization, local energy resilience, and regenerative projects. They argue that small towns can become hubs for sustainable industries, local manufacturing, and environmental restoration work (such as native planting and waterway rehabilitation).
  • Community-Led Development: Emphasises localized, community-led funding models and support for local iwi/hapū enterprises to build permanent economic assets and retain wealth within rural and provincial areas, alongside strengthening local healthcare access rather than centralising it.

Key Areas to Watch in Party Manifestos:

  • Connectivity: How parties plan to address digital connectivity (broadband blackspots) and transport links, which are vital for remote or small-town businesses trying to operate nationally or globally.
  • Healthcare & Services: Whether parties propose decentralised healthcare delivery or travel subsidies to combat the strain of driving long distances for basic medical and community services.

Are you more interested in how these policies impact local business growth, or how they address access to healthcare and services in your area?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

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Google AI Mode · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to create or retain jobs in small towns beyond farming?

Major political parties in New Zealand approach small-town job creation and service retention beyond farming through contrasting economic strategies focused on infrastructure, regional business incentives, public sector decentralisation, and renewable energy or tourism investments.

Because party manifestos dynamically evolve leading up to a general election, approaches generally fall into distinct governing philosophies regarding regional growth and service access.

National-Led and Centre-Right Approaches

  • Investment and Productivity Tax Settings: Centre-right parties typically emphasise broad economic conditions over direct state intervention, supporting policies like accelerated depreciation or investment allowances (such as the capital asset investment incentives) to encourage local non-farm businesses to upgrade technology, machinery, and commercial buildings.

  • Infrastructure and Connectivity: Focus is placed on reliable transport links, roading improvements, and digital/telecommunications connectivity to reduce the isolation penalty for small-town manufacturing, logistics, and remote-capable businesses.

  • Streamlining Approvals: Support for resource management and fast-track consenting frameworks aimed at making it easier for regional commercial, energy, and infrastructure projects to get off the ground locally.

Labour-Led and Centre-Left Approaches

  • Regional Development Funds: Centre-left parties historically favour targeted regional growth funds (such as past Provincial Growth Funds) to co-invest directly in local infrastructure, tourism ventures, manufacturing, and community-led economic projects that diversify small-town economies away from pure primary industries.

  • Public Services and Local Healthcare: Policies often focus on direct government funding to retain and recruit healthcare professionals and educators in rural and provincial areas, arguing that robust local social infrastructure is a prerequisite for retaining working-age families.

  • Green Transition and Conservation Jobs: Proposing employment initiatives tied to regional ecosystem regeneration, climate adaptation, and local renewable energy transitions.

Regional and Minor Party Focus

  • New Zealand First / Regional Advocates: Often advocate for moving government departments or back-office functions out of main centres into provincial towns, and pushing for banking, fuel, and freight market regulations to lower operating costs for small regional businesses.

  • The Greens / Progressive Parties: Focus heavily on localized clean-energy economies, retrofitting regional housing, public transport connectivity between small towns and regional hubs, and funding circular-economy or conservation-based employment.

To compare specific, up-to-the-minute policy alignments and candidate positions for the current election cycle, you can explore the independent resource Policy.nz or review official updates via the Electoral Commission.

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AI Overviews · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do to create or retain jobs in small towns beyond farming?

AI Overview

For a small-town voter working outside of the primary agricultural sector, the 2026 General Election presents distinct approaches to rural economic survival. With New Zealand’s unemployment rate hitting an 11-year high, political parties are focusing heavily on regional job diversification, essential infrastructure, and community retention.


🗺️ The Coalition Parties (National, NZ First, ACT)

The current government focuses on boosting resources, tourism, and infrastructure to create non-farming job pipelines.

  • National Party: National’s core pitch relies on slashing regulatory barriers to make regional New Zealand attractive to non-farming businesses. Through Budget 2026, they are funneling money into regional roads, energy resilience, and schools to anchor families locally. Their non-farming job strategy hinges on expanding digital toolkits for exporting local services and boosting regional tourism by redirecting the International Visitor Levy directly to local economic development agencies.

  • New Zealand First: Led by Winston Peters, NZ First places heavy emphasis on regional sovereignty. They actively back jobs in mining, manufacturing, and natural resource extraction to give provincial economies industrial bases outside of farming. They are driving the Regional Infrastructure Fund (RIF) to finance large-scale water, civil, and flood-warning projects, generating immediate engineering, construction, and operational jobs in smaller towns.

  • ACT New Zealand: ACT focuses on commercial freedom and local government empowerment. They propose paying local councils $1 for every overnight tourist stay in their area. This is designed to give small-town councils a massive financial incentive to build up local tourism, hospitality, and retail sectors away from major urban hubs.


🌹 The Opposition Parties (Labour, Greens)

The center-left and left-wing parties emphasize state-backed regional investment, green jobs, and public service restoration.

  • Labour Party: Labour looks to combat the "hollowing out" of regional towns by co-developing targeted regional growth plans. Instead of relying purely on private industry, Labour focuses on funding regional strategic partnerships and investing heavily in public infrastructure. They intend to expand digital connectivity and remote-work pathways, while raising wages for essential rural public workers (like care, support, and health workers) to preserve critical community jobs.

  • Green Party: The Greens look to transition small towns through a $8 billion Green Investment fund and the creation of a Ministry of Green Works. For non-farming towns, this translates into localized jobs in renewable energy construction, eco-tourism, pest eradication, and environmental conservation. They advocate for distributed public services so that families don't have to drive long distances for healthcare and education.


⚖️ Comparison of Job Strategies Beyond Farming

Feature / Policy Focus The Coalition (National / NZ First / ACT) The Opposition (Labour / Greens)
Primary Economic Driver Private enterprise, resource extraction, and tourism expansion. Government-backed green investment and public services.
Infrastructure Job Focus Roads, regional energy security, and water projects. Climate-resilient public works and local community spaces.
Tourism & Hospitality Direct cash flow to councils based on local visitor nights. Managed, sustainable eco-tourism investment.
Service Proximity Focus on building economic foundations so towns can pay for services. Policy mandate ensuring "regional fairness" in health and transit access.

To help look closer at the choices, would you like to know more about what specific parties say they will do to improve healthcare access or reduce travel distances for essential services in provincial towns?

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