Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand as a couple before electrical registration and a job

Worked for 9s

  1. Searching the web
  2. Searching the web
  3. Searched 7 websites

Moving to New Zealand as a couple: startup costs

If you’re planning to move to New Zealand together before your electrical registration is completed and before either of you has a job, I’d budget for several months of living expenses rather than just flights and a rental deposit.

The main costs are:

  • Flights and getting your belongings over.
  • Visas and any required medical examinations or police certificates.
  • Electrical registration and assessment fees.
  • Rental bond, rent in advance and basic household setup.
  • Food, transport, phone bills and other living expenses while you look for work.
  • An emergency fund in case registration or employment takes longer than expected.

The important distinction is that you may arrive with enough money to move, but you also need enough money to support two people while income is still uncertain.

1. How much should you save?

These are practical planning estimates in New Zealand dollars (NZD) for two adults arriving without jobs, renting modest accommodation and paying for the electrician's registration process themselves.

Suggested savings target for a couple

NZ$30,000–$40,000

This is a reasonable planning target for around 3–4 months without income, including initial moving costs. It assumes ordinary economy flights and no major unexpected expenses.

Lean budget

NZ$20k–$25k

Shared accommodation, low spending, short job search

More comfortable

NZ$40k–$50k+

More runway if registration or work is delayed

These totals are estimates, not official minimum funds or visa requirements. Your departure country, visa route and accommodation choices can change them significantly.

2. Breakdown of the costs

Expense for two people Estimated NZD
International flights $2,000–$5,000
Visa applications and related documents $2,000–$5,000+
Overseas electrician registration application $1,650
Additional electrical assessments, courses and licensing $500–$2,000+
Rental bond and rent in advance $2,500–$4,500
Basic furniture, household setup and connections $500–$1,500
Food, transport, rent and other living costs for 3 months $12,000–$17,000
Emergency reserve $3,000–$5,000

These are indicative planning allowances, not quoted prices. Visa costs depend on the visa type and each person's circumstances; flight costs depend on where you depart from. Some expenses may be lower if you secure accommodation or complete parts of the registration process before travelling.

The total of these allowances is approximately NZ$24,000–$42,000, which is why I would aim for around NZ$30,000–$40,000 for a three-to-four-month plan.

Important costs to understand

3. The biggest issue: your visa and electrical registration

Before spending money on flights, check that your planned visa allows you to live in New Zealand and work when an employer is ready to hire you.

  • The standard Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) requires a qualifying job offer from an accredited employer. Immigration New Zealand lists the application cost from NZ$1,540. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand
  • If you're moving together, your partner's right to work is not automatic. It depends on your visa type, eligibility and the applicable partner-visa rules.
  • For overseas-trained electricians, the EWRB assesses your qualifications and work experience. You may need a Limited Certificate, supervised work, safety training or further assessments before you can obtain a full practising licence. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsLimited Certificates

Official information:

4. Let me calculate a more accurate budget for you

The biggest unknowns are where you're moving from and which visa route you can use. Tell me these three things and I can narrow the estimate down considerably.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand as a couple before electrical registration and a job

Moving to New Zealand as a couple before securing a job and prior to final electrical registration requires significant financial preparation. Because you will not have an immediate local income and an overseas electrician cannot legally perform unsupervised electrical work until registered with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB), your cash buffer must cover both relocation overhead and a transitional runway.

The financial breakdown below models the anticipated costs in New Zealand Dollars (NZD) for a couple moving without a job lined up.


Phase 1: Pre-Departure & Regulatory Costs (Visas & EWRB)

Before landing, you must account for government fees, legal/credential verifications, and EWRB processes for the electrician.

  • Visas & Immigration:
    • Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) or partner-linked visas vary, but application/levy fees typically range from NZD $750 to $1,500+ per person depending on the specific subclass.
  • EWRB Overseas Qualification Assessment & Registration:
    • The EWRB application fee for overseas-trained electricians is NZD $1,650 (GST included).
    • Note: Additional costs may apply if you are required to sit gap-training exams, practical assessments, or take safety/regulations courses (e.g., teaching NZ wiring rules or regulations) once your qualifications are reviewed. Budget an extra NZD $500 – $1,500 for potential local bridging assessments or documentation courier/translation fees.
  • Medical & Police Certificates:
    • Immigration medical examinations, chest X-rays, and international police clearances for both partners: NZD $600 – $1,000.
  • Flights:
    • One-way international airfares for two adults (depending on your origin): NZD $2,500 – $5,000.

Phase 1 Subtotal: NZD $6,000 – $10,500


Phase 2: Arrival & Initial Setup (The Runway)

Upon arrival, you will need immediate cash for temporary lodging, transport, and rental bonds before anyone starts earning.

  • Temporary Accommodation:
    • Airbnb, motel, or serviced apartment for the first 3 to 4 weeks while you look for permanent long-term housing: NZD $2,500 – $4,500.
  • Rental Bond & Advance Rent:
    • New Zealand landlords typically require up to 4 weeks’ rent as a bond plus 1–2 weeks’ rent in advance. For a decent 1–2 bedroom rental (averaging NZD $450 to $650 per week depending on the region), your initial outlay will be: NZD $2,500 – $4,000.
  • Living Expenses Runway (3 Months):
    • A couple living reasonably prudently outside of central Auckland typically requires between NZD $4,000 and $5,500 per month (covering groceries, utilities, public transport/fuel, basic insurance, and minor miscellaneous costs).
    • A 3-month buffer while job hunting and processing electrical registration: NZD $12,000 – $16,500.
  • Transport / Vehicle Setup:
    • If you plan to buy a cheap, reliable secondhand vehicle or rely on initial public transit setup: NZD $3,000 – $8,000 (a basic reliable commuter car can easily run upwards of $5,000).

Phase 2 Subtotal: NZD $20,000 – $33,000


Summary Cost Matrix

Expense Category Low Estimate (NZD) High Estimate (NZD)
Visas, Medicals & Flights $3,800 $7,500
EWRB Registration & Assessments $2,150 $3,150
Temporary Housing & Rental Bond $5,000 $8,500
3-Month Living Runway (Couple) $12,000 $16,500
Initial Transport / Car $3,000 $8,000
Total Estimated Upfront Capital $25,950 $43,750

Actionable Next Steps & Strategic Insights

  1. Initiate EWRB Paperwork Early: Do not wait until you land to start the EWRB overseas-trained application ($1,650). Gathering syllabi, proof of apprenticeship, and statutory declarations from overseas can take months.
  2. Target High-Demand Regions: While Auckland has a massive market, regions like Christchurch, Hamilton, and the Bay of Plenty often feature lower rental overheads and high demand for residential and commercial trades, stretching your initial cash runway further.
  3. Secure Provisional Licensing Options: Look into whether your employer can sponsor you under an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) while utilizing a limited certificate or provisional arrangement through the EWRB to work under supervision legally while completing final registration steps.

What region of New Zealand are you planning to target first for your move?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand as a couple before electrical registration and a job

Moving to New Zealand as a couple before securing a job or completing your local electrical registration (via the Electrical Workers Registration Board - EWRB) requires a solid financial runway. Because you won’t have immediate local income and cannot legally work unsupervised as an electrician yet, your upfront costs will span immigration, travel, initial setup, and a living buffer.

A realistic total estimate for a couple ranges from 30 ,00030 comma 000𝟑𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎 to 58,000 NZD58 comma 000 NZD𝟓𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃, depending heavily on where you are flying from, whether you ship furniture, and your visa path.


Cost Breakdown

  • 1. Visas and Immigration Fees: 1 ,5001 comma 500𝟏,𝟓𝟎𝟎 – 8,000 NZD8 comma 000 NZD𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃
  • Costs vary dramatically by visa type. If applying on standard work visas (like the Accredited Employer Work Visa), fees are roughly

750750

𝟕𝟓𝟎

–

1,500 NZD1 comma 500 NZD

𝟏,𝟓𝟎𝟎 NZD

per person. If applying via a points-based Skilled Migrant Resident visa covering both partners, expect higher application and levy fees starting around

6,450 NZD6 comma 450 NZD

𝟔,𝟒𝟓𝟎 NZD

. Factor in extra for medical certificates and police clearances.

  • 2. Flights: 3 ,0003 comma 000𝟑,𝟎𝟎𝟎 – 8,000 NZD8 comma 000 NZD𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃
  • One-way international flights for two adults. Coming from Australia is on the lower end (

1,0001 comma 000

𝟏,𝟎𝟎𝟎

–

1,500 NZD1 comma 500 NZD

𝟏,𝟓𝟎𝟎 NZD

total), while flights from the UK, Europe, or North America can easily reach

4,0004 comma 000

𝟒,𝟎𝟎𝟎

–

8,000 NZD8 comma 000 NZD

𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 NZD

total depending on baggage.

  • 3. Shipping / Personal Effects: 0 0𝟎 – 8,000 NZD8 comma 000 NZD𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃
  • If you only bring luggage, this is zero. If you ship a partial or 20ft container for household goods, expect anywhere from

5,0005 comma 000

𝟓,𝟎𝟎𝟎

to

8,000 NZD8 comma 000 NZD

𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 NZD

, which includes border inspection and biosecurity customs fees in New Zealand. [calk.nz]

  • 4. Arrival & Initial Accommodation: 3 ,5003 comma 500𝟑,𝟓𝟎𝟎 – 6,000 NZD6 comma 000 NZD𝟔,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃
  • Budget for 3 to 4 weeks of temporary accommodation (motel/Airbnb) while you look for a long-term rental (

2,0002 comma 000

𝟐,𝟎𝟎𝟎

–

3,000 NZD3 comma 000 NZD

𝟑,𝟎𝟎𝟎 NZD

).

  • Long-term rental move-in costs typically require 2–4 weeks rent in advance plus a bond (equivalent to 4 weeks rent), totaling another

2,5002 comma 500

𝟐,𝟓𝟎𝟎

–

4,500 NZD4 comma 500 NZD

𝟒,𝟓𝟎𝟎 NZD

upfront. [calk.nz]

  • 5. Car Purchase & Transport: 5 ,0005 comma 000𝟓,𝟎𝟎𝟎 – 10,000 NZD10 comma 000 NZD𝟏𝟎,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃

  • Public transport is limited outside central Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch. Most couples need a modest, reliable secondhand car with a current Warrant of Fitness (WoF) and registration to get to interviews and job sites.

  • 6. Living Cost Buffer (3 Months): 12 ,00012 comma 000𝟏𝟐,𝟎𝟎𝟎 – 18,000 NZD18 comma 000 NZD𝟏𝟖,𝟎𝟎𝟎 𝐍𝐙𝐃

  • Without a job lined up, Immigration New Zealand often likes to see proof of maintenance funds (typically calculated around

1,000 NZD1 comma 000 NZD

𝟏,𝟎𝟎𝟎 NZD

per month per person), but reality dictates a higher safety net. Basic groceries, utilities, and fuel for two people will average

4,0004 comma 000

𝟒,𝟎𝟎𝟎

to

6,000 NZD6 comma 000 NZD

𝟔,𝟎𝟎𝟎 NZD

a month while job hunting.


Upcoming EWRB Registration Expenses (Post-Arrival)

Keep in mind that once you arrive, you will need to tackle your electrical registration. Budget separately for:

  • EWRB Overseas Application: Around

1,650 NZD1 comma 650 NZD

𝟏,𝟔𝟓𝟎 NZD

(plus potential extra costs for required local safety/legislation top-up courses or examinations if mandated by the EWRB).

  • NZQA Qualification Assessment: If your qualification isn't automatically exempt, an International Qualifications Assessment through NZQA costs roughly

750750

𝟕𝟓𝟎

–

1,150 NZD1 comma 150 NZD

𝟏,𝟏𝟓𝟎 NZD

. [LinkedIn·Aimee Reynolds]

If you'd like to narrow this down, tell me:

  • Where you are moving from (to gauge flight and shipping estimates)
  • What visa category you plan to use
  • Whether you plan to buy a car immediately upon arrival

I can adjust these numbers to fit your specific situation.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand as a couple before electrical registration and a job

AI Overview

Moving to New Zealand as a couple before securing a job or gaining your electrical registration means you will need to rely entirely on savings. Without local income, your initial costs will cover visas, immigration fund requirements, relocation logistics, and everyday living expenses.

At the country level, a couple moving under these conditions should budget between NZD $14,000 and NZD $24,000 for upfront setup costs and proof of funds, plus NZD $4,000 to NZD $5,500 per month to sustain yourselves while you sort out your licensing and job search.


1. Visas and Government Immigration Requirements

Because you do not have a job offer, you cannot apply for standard Accredited Employer Work Visas. Most couples in this scenario enter via Working Holiday Visas (if eligible) or Visitor Visas.

  • Visa Application Fees: Working Holiday Visas (WHV) cost from NZD $770 per person. If you must enter on standard Visitor Visas, it costs from NZD $441 per person.
  • Mandatory Proof of Funds: Immigration New Zealand requires proof that you can support yourselves.
  • For Working Holiday Visas: You must show at least NZD $4,200 per person in a bank account (NZD $8,400 total for a couple).
  • For Visitor Visas: You must show at least NZD $1,000 per month per person (NZD $2,000 per month for a couple).
  • Flights: One-way or return flights vary heavily depending on your country of origin, but generally sit around NZD $1,500 to NZD $3,000 per person for international long-haul travel. Note that if you travel on a one-way ticket, immigration requires you to have extra funds to purchase a return ticket later.

2. Initial Setup and Relocation Costs

Upon landing, your first few weeks will require temporary accommodation and local transit while you get established.

  • Initial Temporary Housing: Staying in an Airbnb, motel, or serviced apartment for the first 2 to 3 weeks will cost roughly NZD $1,200 to NZD $2,000.
  • Rental Bond and Advance: Renting a standard 1-to-2-bedroom home in New Zealand typically requires 4 weeks of rent as a bond plus 1 to 2 weeks of rent in advance. Across the country, average rent sits around NZD $450 to NZD $650 per week. Expect to shell out NZD $2,700 to NZD $3,900 upfront just to secure a rental.
  • Frugal Vehicle/Transport: Public transit is limited outside major city centers. Buying a basic, reliable secondhand car to get around for job hunting and interviews will cost roughly NZD $3,000 to NZD $5,000.

3. Monthly Cost of Living (While Unemployed)

Until your electrical registration clears through the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) and you secure a job, your monthly burn rate as a couple will break down roughly like this:

Expense Category Estimated Monthly Cost (NZD) Notes
Rent $1,800 – $2,600 Varies by city; paid weekly.
Groceries $700 – $900 NZ grocery prices remain relatively high.
Utilities & Internet $250 – $400 Electricity, mobile plans, and unlimited broadband.
Transport / Fuel $250 – $400 Petrol and basic car upkeep.
Healthcare / Insurance $100 – $200 Medical insurance is vital, as visitors don't qualify for free healthcare.
Total Monthly Burn $3,100 – $4,500 Frugal lifestyle with minimal eating out.

Total Estimated Capital Required to Move

  • Minimum "Bare Bones" Arrival Capital: ~NZD $14,000
    (Covers cheap flights, visa fees, basic car, and mandatory immigration proof-of-funds for a WHV).
  • Recommended Safety Buffer: ~NZD $25,000+
    (Covers arrival, securing a rental apartment, purchasing a basic car, and absorbing 2 to 3 months of living costs while you wait for registration paperwork and job interviews).

To help tailor this breakdown, what country are you moving from, and what specific visa type are you planning to use to enter New Zealand?

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026