Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas nurse with a partner and school-aged children before registration or finding a job

Best places in New Zealand for an overseas nurse moving with a family

If you're an overseas-trained nurse planning to move to New Zealand with your partner and school-aged children, I'd prioritise places where your family can settle comfortably while you work through nursing registration and look for your first job.

The best location isn't necessarily the biggest city or the place with the most nursing vacancies. You'll also need to consider your partner's employment prospects, school options, rent, transport, and how long your family can manage on one income if you cannot work as a nurse straight away.

My initial shortlist would be Christchurch, Hamilton, Palmerston North, Tauranga and Auckland, with Wellington also worth considering depending on your budget and your partner's career.

1. The best places to consider

1. Christchurch

Best overall balance

Christchurch is my first choice for a family that wants a sizeable city without Auckland's scale. It has a major public hospital, a broad range of schools, parks, family activities and a range of suburban housing options.

  • For nursing: A large health sector, including Christchurch Hospital. The Nursing Council's clinical assessment for some overseas nurses is also held here.
  • For your family: Plenty of outdoor activities, libraries, sports clubs and family-friendly suburbs.
  • Main drawback: You may need a car, and winters are colder than in northern New Zealand.
  • Explore: Christchurch Hospital and Health NZ careers.

2. Hamilton

Strong family option

Hamilton is worth considering if you want a regional city with a major hospital, schools, shops and a central location for exploring the North Island.

  • For nursing: Waikato Hospital and other health providers offer a range of potential employment pathways.
  • For your partner: Look at opportunities in healthcare, education, logistics, trades, manufacturing and professional services.
  • For children: Parks, the Waikato River, sports and family attractions.
  • Main drawback: Some areas are car-dependent, and job availability will depend on your specialities and your partner's occupation.

3. Palmerston North

Worth exploring on a budget

Palmerston North is a smaller city that may suit a family wanting a less hectic lifestyle and potentially more manageable housing costs.

  • For nursing: Palmerston North Hospital is a key regional healthcare facility.
  • For your partner: Opportunities exist across education, healthcare, public services, retail and logistics, although the overall job market is smaller.
  • For children: A university-city environment, sports clubs, parks and community facilities.
  • Main drawback: Fewer alternative employers if either adult needs to change jobs.

4. Tauranga

Tauranga is attractive if your family values warmer weather, beaches and outdoor activities.

  • For nursing: Tauranga Hospital and the wider Bay of Plenty health sector are potential options.
  • For children: Beaches, swimming, outdoor sports and family recreation.
  • For your partner: Opportunities vary by occupation, with healthcare, construction, logistics, horticulture and services among the sectors to investigate.
  • Main drawback: Housing can be expensive relative to local earnings, and commuting can be difficult in some areas.

5. Auckland

Auckland is a strong option if your partner needs a larger employment market or you want access to a wide range of communities and services.

  • For nursing: Several major hospitals and a large, varied healthcare sector.
  • For your partner: The widest variety of employers of these five options, although this depends on the occupation.
  • For children: Extensive school choices, cultural communities, sports and activities.
  • Main drawback: Higher housing costs in many areas, traffic and potentially long commutes.

2. How I would compare them for your family

Location Nursing and healthcare options Family lifestyle Housing-budget pressure
Christchurch Strong Excellent all-rounder Moderate to high
Hamilton Strong Good all-rounder Moderate to high
Palmerston North More limited than the largest cities Quieter, practical Potentially lower
Tauranga Good regional options Excellent outdoors High
Auckland Broadest range of providers Extensive choices, busy High

These are broad planning judgements, not a live ranking of vacancies or rental prices. Your actual costs will depend on the suburb, home size, school location and whether you need a car.

My recommendation: Start by comparing Christchurch and Hamilton. Add Palmerston North if controlling costs is a priority, Tauranga if lifestyle is important, and Auckland if your partner's employment prospects are the deciding factor.

3. What might rent cost?

For a family with school-aged children, the cost of a two- or three-bedroom rental is especially important if you will initially rely on your partner's income.

Recent rental data for the year to August 2026 gives these city-wide median rents across all rental sizes and types. These are useful benchmarks, but not estimates specifically for family-sized homes. NZ Rental Medians by Region - the year to August 2026

Palmerston North

$540/week

Christchurch

$550/week

Hamilton

$570/week

Auckland

$650/week

Tauranga

$700/week

City-wide median rent, year to August 2026. Not a three-bedroom rental comparison.

For budgeting, remember to include electricity, internet, groceries, transport, school-related costs and any nursing registration or examination expenses. You may also need money for a rental bond and initial accommodation before securing a long-term home.

4. Important: plan the nursing registration before relocating

New Zealand has a formal registration process for internationally qualified nurses. It is important not to assume that an overseas nursing qualification automatically permits you to practise.

The Nursing Council's published process includes:

  1. Verification and authentication of your qualifications and registration history through TruMerit.
  2. Assessment by the Nursing Council, including English-language evidence and post-registration experience requirements.
  3. Completion of the required Welcome to Aotearoa New Zealand courses and fitness-to-practise checks.
  4. A competence assessment if required. For some applicants, this includes an examination and an in-person clinical assessment in Christchurch. Internationally Qualified NursesOverseas Registrations FAQsCompetence assessment process

Start here: Nursing Council of New Zealand — Internationally qualified nurses.

One important consideration: the Nursing Council says employment demand is currently lower than previously in many areas, although some specialties have stronger demand. It specifically encourages overseas nurses to explore employment opportunities before applying or relocating. Internationally Qualified Nurses

I would therefore investigate vacancies and registration requirements in two or three locations before committing your family to a city.

5. Check your family's visa and school eligibility

Before choosing where to live, check whether your intended visa pathway allows your partner to work and your children to attend school as domestic students or whether additional visas and fees will apply. Eligibility depends on your specific visa and circumstances. Bringing family if you have a work visa :: Immigration New ZealandEligibility to enrol in New Zealand schoolsBringing family if you have an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) :: Immigration New Zealand

Official information:

6. Let me narrow this down for your family

The best recommendation will depend on whether you need to live on one income during registration, and what work your partner could find.

Share whatever you know; you can leave any detail at its current selection.

With those details, I can give you a more realistic shortlist, including which locations to prioritise for job applications, where to look for family-sized rentals, and whether moving before securing work is a sensible risk for your family.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas nurse with a partner and school-aged children before registration or finding a job

For an overseas nurse relocating with a partner and school-aged children before securing registration (with the Nursing Council of New Zealand) or a formal job offer, choosing the right base requires balancing a few critical factors: healthcare employer concentration (for future employment), family infrastructure (good schools and community support), and financial runway (cost of living while you are temporarily non-earning or bridging).

Because New Zealand’s public health system (Te Whatu Ora / Health New Zealand) operates nationwide and faces ongoing nursing shortages, employment options exist across the country. However, certain regions are exceptionally well-suited for families navigating this transition phase.


1. Major Metropolitan Centres (Auckland, Christchurch, and Wellington)

Best for: Maximum job security, diverse employment options, robust public transport, and established migrant support networks.

  • Why it suits pre-registration/job hunting: Major cities house the country’s largest tertiary hospitals and healthcare networks. If your registration process requires a Competence Assessment Programme (CAP) or adaptation course, these metropolitan areas are where most educational providers and clinical placement facilities are physically located.
  • For the family:
    • School-aged children: New Zealand state schools are generally of a high standard, and children of temporary work visa holders or those on pathway visas often have access to local education. Major cities offer a wide array of public, integrated, and private schooling options.
    • The Partner: Major job markets offer the best odds for a partner to quickly secure employment across various sectors while you complete your registration.
  • Trade-offs: Cost of living and housing (especially in Auckland) is at its highest here, meaning your savings will stretch less far while you are down to a single income or no income during the initial transition.

2. Large Regional Cities (Christchurch, Hamilton, and Palmerston North)

Best for: Balancing job opportunities with a more manageable cost of living.

  • Why it suits pre-registration/job hunting: Christchurch and Hamilton feature large regional base hospitals with high staffing demands. They offer a strong pipeline for nursing roles without the overwhelming urban scale (and price tags) of Auckland.
  • For the family:
    • These cities are famously family-friendly, featuring less traffic congestion, easier access to parks, beaches, or river paths, and tight-knit community vibes.
    • Housing is significantly more affordable than in the capital or Auckland, which is vital when budgeting for a period of unemployment or single-income living prior to your nursing registration.
  • Trade-offs: While public transport is improving, these cities are largely car-dependent, meaning you will likely need to factor vehicles and driver's license conversions into your early setup costs.

3. Scenic Regional Hubs (Tauranga, Napier-Hastings, Dunedin, or Nelson)

Best for: Lifestyle focus, community warmth, and lower-stress environments, provided you have a healthy financial buffer.

  • Why it suits pre-registration/job hunting: Each of these regions centers around a major regional hospital (e.g., Tauranga Hospital, Hawke’s Bay Hospital, Dunedin Hospital, Nelson Hospital). They heavily recruit international nurses. However, because they are smaller, open positions can occasionally fluctuate more than in major metropolitan centers.
  • For the family:
    • Ideal if your family thrives on an outdoor lifestyle (coastal living in Tauranga/Nelson, or heritage/university culture in Dunedin).
    • Schools are deeply integrated into local communities, making it relatively easy for children to settle in.
  • Trade-offs: Rental markets in desirable lifestyle spots (like the Bay of Plenty or Nelson/Tasman) can be competitive, and niche non-healthcare job opportunities for your partner may be slightly more limited compared to big cities.

Key Practical Considerations Before You Arrive

  1. The Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) Process:
    Keep in mind that you cannot legally practice as a nurse in New Zealand until your scope is registered with NCNZ. Many internationally qualified nurses begin parts of this process (such as document verification and English language testing) from overseas, but final steps (like a interview or a CAP course) often require being on the ground.
  2. Financial Runway:
    Because you will be arriving without a job secured, immigration compliance will require proof of sufficient funds to support yourselves. Budget for at least 3 to 6 months of living expenses (rent, utilities, food, transport, and school costs if applicable) to account for the time it takes to finalize registration and land your first nursing roster.
  3. Schools and Visas:
    Ensure you understand how your specific visa type classifies your children for education. Generally, dependent children of workers on approved skill-based visas can attend state schools, but checking the specific Ministry of Education guidelines tied to your anticipated visa category is essential before locking in a neighborhood.
Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas nurse with a partner and school-aged children before registration or finding a job

When moving to New Zealand as an overseas nurse with a partner and school-aged children—and looking to land before your Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) registration or formal job is finalized—you need a location that offers a low cost of living while temporary, a welcoming community for families , straightforward access to good public schools , and a strong regional healthcare network where nursing jobs are actively needed.

Because registered nursing sits firmly on New Zealand’s skill shortage lists, employment options outside the hyper-expensive main center of Auckland are plentiful. The best-suited regions at the country level balance family livability with pragmatic transition steps:


** Canterbury Region (Centered around Christchurch)**

  • Why it fits: Christchurch offers a brilliant mix of big-city amenities (hospitals, diverse international communities, support networks for expats) with a much lower cost of living and housing market than Auckland.
  • For families: It is flat, incredibly bike-friendly, has extensive parks, and a wide selection of well-regarded primary and secondary schools.
  • For your career: Te Whatu Ora (Health New Zealand) Canterbury operates major regional hospitals and healthcare facilities, meaning once your registration clears, job opportunities across acute care, mental health, and aged care are robust.

Otago Region (Centered around Dunedin)

  • Why it fits: Dunedin regularly ranks near the top of New Zealand livability indices for families due to exceptional housing affordability, very low traffic/commute times, and a safe, tight-knit community feel.
  • For families: Exceptional educational reputation (from primary levels up to tertiary), unique local wildlife, and an easygoing lifestyle.
  • For your career: Dunedin Hospital is a major tertiary hub undergoing substantial regional development, providing a stable, structured environment for transitioning international nurses.

Southland Region (Centered around Invercargill)

  • Why it fits: If your priority is stretching your savings to the maximum before securing that first paycheck, Southland offers unbeatable value for money on housing, rentals, and day-to-day living expenses.
  • For families: It is exceptionally safe, quiet, and friendly, with a zero-traffic lifestyle where everything is within a few minutes' drive. There is a growing migrant community and supportive local settlement networks.
  • For your career: Southland Hospital in Invercargill and the broader regional network face persistent nursing and elder-care staff shortages, meaning demand for qualified healthcare professionals is high and local health employers are well-versed in supporting international arrivals.

Nelson-Tasman Region

  • Why it fits: Known for having some of the highest sunshine hours in the country, Nelson offers a relaxed, outdoors-focused coastal lifestyle that makes an international relocation feel rewarding for children adjusting to a new country.
  • For families: Great access to beaches, national parks, and an active, arts-friendly community with a welcoming culture for expat families.
  • For your career: Nelson Hospital provides a compact, supportive regional working environment with steady demand for incoming clinical staff.

If you'd like to narrow this down further, let me know:

  • What clinical specialty or area of nursing you work in (e.g., mental health, aged care, medical/surgical)
  • Whether you prefer a colder/alpine climate or a warmer/sunnier coastal environment

I can tailor the regional recommendations and school considerations to your specific preferences.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas nurse with a partner and school-aged children before registration or finding a job

AI Overview

For an overseas nurse arriving in New Zealand with a partner and school-aged children before securing nursing registration or a job , the absolute best location to base yourself is Christchurch (Waitaha) , followed strategically by regions with lower costs of living and strong secondary job markets like the Waikato or Manawatū-Whanganui regions.

Because you cannot legally practice as a nurse until the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) approves your registration, your location choice during this interim period should be driven by three strict practicalities:

  1. The OSCE Exam Requirement: If you are required to take the in-person clinical competence assessment (OSCE), it is held exclusively at a single national center in Christchurch.

  2. Interim Family Income: Your partner will need immediate access to a robust, diversified job market, or you will need to find non-registered healthcare assistant/caregiver work to support the family.

  3. Schooling and Affordable Housing: You need areas with accessible, high-quality public schooling and a lower cost of living to preserve your savings while waiting 6 to 9 months for visa and registration processing.


1. The Top Recommendation: Christchurch (Waitaha)

Christchurch is the most logical and seamless base for an incoming international nursing family before registration.

  • Eliminates OSCE Travel Stress: If the NCNZ determines you need an Assessment of Competence, you must complete a two-day orientation and your practical OSCE exam in person in Christchurch. Living here saves thousands of dollars in flights and temporary accommodation during a high-stress testing period.
  • Strong Interim Job Market: It is NZ's second-largest city, offering excellent employment options for your partner across construction, logistics, and manufacturing. You can also easily find local, non-registered work as a healthcare assistant or support worker.
  • Family Lifestyle & Schooling: Christchurch has an exceptional public school network and is highly flat and navigable. Rental housing is substantially more affordable than in Auckland or Wellington, allowing your family a soft landing.

2. The Strategic Alternative: The Waikato Region

If you choose not to base yourself in Christchurch, the Waikato region (centered around Hamilton) is an exceptional alternative for a family.

  • Unregistered Healthcare Roles: The region has an aging population and a high density of aged-care facilities, providing a massive pool of immediate interim jobs for overseas nurses waiting on papers to work as caregivers or support workers.
  • Partner Employment: Driven by strong agricultural, logistics, and manufacturing sectors, a partner can secure rapid employment without needing a corporate city background.
  • Proximity to Pearson VUE: If you need to sit the initial theoretical NCLEX-style multiple-choice nursing exam before your OSCE, there are official Pearson VUE test centres nearby in Auckland, making it a short drive or bus trip rather than a flight.

3. The Budget-Friendly Family Option: Manawatū-Whanganui

For families looking to maximize their savings runway while navigating the bureaucratic paperwork, the Manawatū-Whanganui region (centered around Palmerston North) is highly recommended.

  • Affordable Living: This region boasts some of the most stable and affordable rental markets in New Zealand, reducing your initial financial pressure significantly.
  • Education Hub: Palmerston North is known nationally as a "student city." The local public schools are highly welcoming to international families, and the city layout is incredibly safe and easy for children to navigate.
  • The Long-Term Nursing Play: While waiting for registration, setting down roots here positions you perfectly. Regional and rural hospitals in these areas are in critical need of staff and actively fast-track local applicants the moment their Green List Tier 1 Straight to Residence status goes through.

Summary Comparison for Arriving Families

Region/City Primary Benefit for Pre-Registration Partner Job Prospects Cost of Living / Housing
Christchurch Zero travel for OSCE clinical exam High (Diverse economy) Moderate
Waikato Abundant caregiver/interim roles High (Agri, Trade, Logistics) Moderate
Manawatū-Whanganui Lowest setup costs & great schools Moderate (Regional hub) Low (Best for saving)

To help narrow down the best neighborhood or region for your arrival, let me know:

  • Have you already begun your document verification via TruMerit / CGFNS , or do you already have a decision letter stating if you need to sit the OSCE?
  • What industry or trade does your partner work in?
  • What specific ages are your children so we can look at the schooling system entry points?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026