Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas and would move with my partner. I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job yet. Would moving to New Zealand make sense for me? What would be the main upsides and downsides?

Would moving to New Zealand as an electrician make sense?

Yes, it could be a very good move for you and your partner — but I would treat it as a planned career transition, not a move where you arrive and immediately start earning a qualified electrician's wage.

New Zealand can offer a good lifestyle, a relatively safe environment, access to nature and opportunities for skilled tradespeople. The biggest complication in your situation is that you're qualified overseas but don't yet have New Zealand electrical registration or a job.

My overall view: New Zealand is worth seriously considering if your qualifications are recognised, you can secure a realistic pathway to registration, and you and your partner have enough savings to manage the transition. I'd be much more cautious about moving without checking those three things first.

The main upsides and downsides

1. Lifestyle and quality of life

Upside

New Zealand offers mountains, beaches, hiking, outdoor activities and relatively easy access to nature. If you value work-life balance and a less hectic lifestyle, it can be appealing for a couple planning a long-term future.

The trade-off: Housing costs, commuting and the distance from family overseas can offset some of those benefits.

2. Demand for skilled trades

Potential upside

Electricians are needed across residential construction, commercial projects, industrial maintenance, infrastructure and renewable energy. Your overseas experience could be valuable, particularly if you have industrial, controls, fault-finding or specialist experience.

The trade-off: Demand for electricians does not automatically mean employers can hire you as a registered electrician. Your registration status and local experience matter.

3. Housing and the cost of living

Downside

Rent, groceries, transport, utilities and setting up a new home can consume a large share of your income. Housing costs vary substantially across the country.

The trade-off: A decent wage can still feel modest if you're renting on one income, particularly while your partner is looking for work.

4. A fresh start for both of you

Potential upside

If you both obtain suitable work and immigration status, New Zealand could provide a good foundation for a long-term life together.

The trade-off: Your partner's visa rights, occupation, career prospects and ability to work independently are just as important as yours.

1. The biggest hurdle: getting registered

This is the first thing I'd investigate before spending serious money on the move.

New Zealand regulates electrical work through the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Being a qualified electrician overseas doesn't automatically authorise you to carry out the same work here. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsRegistration overseas-trained pathway

For the overseas-trained electrician pathway, the main steps are:

  1. Apply for registration assessment. The EWRB assesses your qualifications and practical experience.
  2. Provide evidence of your work history. For the electrician registration class, the published requirement includes four years (8,000 hours) of practical training and experience, with specific types of electrical installation work. Detailed employer references are important.
  3. Complete any additional requirements. Depending on your assessment, you may need examinations, short courses or practical assessments.
  4. Work under supervision on a Limited Certificate. Once you have the required authorisation, you'll need to complete the specified supervised work before progressing to a practising licence.

The EWRB currently lists an overseas-trained registration application fee of NZ$1,650 including GST, with an indicative processing time of 12 weeks after receiving the application. That is the published assessment timeframe, not a guarantee that the entire registration process will take only 12 weeks. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsElectrician

Official information: EWRB — Overseas-trained electrician pathway.

My advice: Get your eligibility assessed before relocating if possible. If your experience and documentation fit the requirements, the move becomes considerably more attractive. If you lack the required experience or cannot obtain suitable references, the financial risk increases.

2. What could you earn?

Electrician pay varies with experience, specialisation, location, employer and registration status. It is important to distinguish between what a fully registered electrician might earn and what you could initially earn while completing the registration process.

For planning purposes, I would model three possibilities rather than assume the best-case outcome:

Scenario Financial implication
You secure a suitable employer and progress towards registration smoothly The strongest case for moving; you can build local experience and work towards full earning potential.
You find work but initially earn less while working under supervision or in a restricted role Potentially viable, but you need a larger financial buffer.
Registration or employment takes longer than expected You could spend months relying on savings, with no guarantee of when your earnings will increase.

Don't assume you can start doing unrestricted electrical work as soon as you arrive. The work you may legally perform depends on your authorisation and supervision arrangements. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsRegistration

For a useful financial comparison, I would compare your likely take-home household income against rent, transport, groceries, utilities and other expenses, rather than comparing advertised gross wages alone.

3. Your partner could make or break the decision

Moving as a couple can make the transition easier, but only if you plan around both people's circumstances.

  • If your partner can work: Two incomes can make rent and everyday expenses much more manageable.
  • If your partner cannot work immediately: You may need to support both of you while establishing your career.
  • If your partner has a strong career too: Their employment prospects could make New Zealand attractive independently of your electrical work.

Your visa options matter here. An Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV), for example, requires an offer from an accredited employer, and eligibility to support a partner's visa depends on the applicable immigration rules, including your job and earnings. Your partner's work rights are not automatic. Work visa wage rates :: Immigration New ZealandRequirements for work visas :: Immigration New ZealandVisas for working in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

Official starting point: Immigration New Zealand — Work visas.

I would establish a viable visa plan for both of you before committing to relocation.

4. The financial reality of moving

The costs people often underestimate are not just flights and shipping. They include the period before your first full pay cheque.

Budget for:

  • Registration assessment, additional training and assessments if required.
  • Flights, relocation and temporary accommodation.
  • Rental bond and advance rent.
  • Transport, particularly if your work requires a vehicle.
  • Everyday living costs while you establish yourselves.
  • A return or contingency fund if the job or registration pathway doesn't work out.

I would aim to have several months of essential living expenses available after paying relocation costs, with a larger buffer if you're moving without a confirmed job or your partner will not initially be earning.

One useful test is whether you could comfortably manage the move if only one of you found work for the first three to six months. If the answer is no, I would postpone the move until you have a stronger job or financial plan.

5. Is New Zealand a good long-term move?

That depends on what you want from life, not just what you can earn.

New Zealand is more attractive if…

  • You want a long-term lifestyle change, not simply a short-term wage increase.

  • You have several years of well-documented electrical experience.

  • You and your partner both have realistic employment or visa pathways.

  • You can tolerate a period of lower earnings while becoming established.

  • You are interested in eventually building a life here rather than moving solely for immediate financial gain.

    I'd be more cautious if…

  • Your main objective is to maximise savings quickly.

  • You already have excellent pay and benefits overseas.

  • Your qualifications or experience may not meet the EWRB requirements.

  • You would need two immediate incomes to cover basic expenses.

  • Your partner would have to abandon a strong career without a realistic alternative.

6. What I would do in your position

I would not rule New Zealand out, but I would follow this order:

  1. Check your registration eligibility with the EWRB and gather detailed employment references.
  2. Research employers and apply from overseas, explaining your qualifications and registration status honestly.
  3. Check visa eligibility for both of you, including whether your partner could work.
  4. Build a conservative budget based on your initial likely income, not your eventual qualified electrician's wage.
  5. Move once the pathway is credible — ideally with a job offer, a clear registration plan and sufficient savings.

The key is to avoid treating the move as an all-or-nothing gamble. You can do much of the investigation before deciding to relocate.

Let me make this specific to your situation

Three details would make a big difference to my recommendation: where you're qualified, how much experience you have, and what your partner's work situation looks like.

Share whatever you know; approximate answers are fine.

With those details, I can give you a much more grounded assessment of whether the move is likely to improve your finances and lifestyle, what the main obstacles are, and whether it would be wiser to secure work and progress your registration before moving.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas and would move with my partner. I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job yet. Would moving to New Zealand make sense for me? What would be the main upsides and downsides?

Moving to New Zealand as an overseas-qualified electrician can make a lot of sense, especially given the ongoing demand for construction and infrastructure trades. However, it is not a "plug-and-play" move: New Zealand has strict regulatory hurdles you must clear before you can work independently, and bringing your partner along requires careful planning around visas and career opportunities.


The Regulatory Reality (The EWRB)

You cannot legally perform electrical work in New Zealand without registration and a practicing licence from the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

  • The Threshold: To register as an overseas-trained electrician, the EWRB generally requires proof of roughly 4 years (8,000 hours) of practical experience, including at least 1 year (2,000 hours) of fixed-wiring installation.
  • The Process: You apply for an overseas assessment (which carries a substantial application fee), and if approved, you are typically issued a Limited Certificate. This allows you to work under supervision while you complete any required New Zealand-specific safety, legal, and practical assessments.

Immigration & The Green List

The good news on the immigration front is that General Electricians are listed on Tier 2 of New Zealand's Green List.

  • Work to Residence Pathway: Because it is a Tier 2 Green List occupation, once you secure an offer from an accredited employer and start working under a Limited Certificate, you are on a clear Work to Residence track. After 24 months of working in the role, you and your partner can apply for permanent residence.
  • Partner Rights: Under standard work visas tied to skilled employment (like the Accredited Employer Work Visa or Green List pathways), your partner will typically be eligible for an open work visa, allowing them to work for any employer in New Zealand.

Upsides of Making the Move

  • High Demand & Job Security: New Zealand continually faces shortages in the construction, residential, and commercial sectors, meaning skilled tradespeople are heavily sought after.
  • Pathway to Residency: The Green List Tier 2 status provides a transparent, structured pathway to permanent residency for you and your partner.
  • Work-Life Balance: New Zealand places a high cultural value on personal time, outdoor recreation, and a slower-paced lifestyle outside of big cities.
  • Transferable Core Skills: While wiring standards, regulations (AS/NZS 3000), and color codes differ from regions like North America or parts of Europe/Asia, your fundamental electrical theory and tool skills remain identical.

Downsides and Challenges

  • Upfront Costs & Bureaucracy: Getting your qualifications assessed by the EWRB is expensive, and you will be paying immigration, visa, and relocation costs out of pocket before landing a local income.
  • Supervised Wage Interregnum: Until you gain full local registration, you will likely start out working under a Limited Certificate. Some employers may initially offer lower "supervised" or transition-period wages until you prove you understand local standards (AS/NZS 3000 rules).
  • The Cost of Living vs. Wages: New Zealand has a relatively high cost of living (particularly for housing, utilities, and imported goods) paired with wages that can sometimes lag behind countries like Australia.
  • Partner's Initial Adjustment: Moving as a couple means your partner is also uprooting their career. While they will get an open work visa, finding a specialized job in a smaller job market can sometimes take time.

Verdict: Does it make sense?

It makes sense if you are patient, financially prepared for transition costs, and view it as a multi-year lifestyle and career move. If you expect to walk off the plane and immediately earn top-dollar working unsupervised, the EWRB process will be a frustrating awakening. But if you are willing to spend your first year navigating local regulations, supervision, and exams, it offers a secure path to permanent residency and a great lifestyle for you and your partner.

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas and would move with my partner. I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job yet. Would moving to New Zealand make sense for me? What would be the main upsides and downsides?

Moving to New Zealand as an overseas-qualified electrician without a job or local registration is a big step. Financially and professionally, it can make a lot of sense given strong infrastructure and construction demands, but the transition requires navigating a strict local regulatory framework.

To legally practice as an electrician in New Zealand, you must be registered with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Arriving without a job means you will initially enter on a provisional pathway, typically starting with a Limited Certificate to work under supervision before completing local exams and practical assessments.


Main Upsides

  • High Demand and Green List Pathway: Electricians (General) are featured on Immigration New Zealand’s Green List. This provides a streamlined, direct pathway to residence (often after working in the role for two years), making it an attractive destination if you want to settle long-term with your partner.

  • Strong Earning Potential: Skilled trades are well-compensated in New Zealand due to persistent labor shortages. Market salaries generally range between $64,000 and $104,000+ per year depending on your experience, location, and whether you do commercial, residential, or industrial work. [New Zealand Shores]

  • Partner Opportunities: If you secure a work visa tied to a skill shortage or Green List occupation, your partner may be eligible for an open work visa, allowing them to work for any employer in New Zealand while you get established.

  • Quality of Life: New Zealand offers a clean environment, lower population density, a strong work-life balance, and great outdoor recreation, which appeals heavily to many expats.


Main Downsides and Risks

  • Initial Registration Costs & Bureaucracy: Applying for the overseas-trained pathway via the EWRB Overseas-Trained Portal requires an application fee of $1,650 (including GST) with processing timeframes around 12 weeks. You also cannot fully finalize your registration or sit your practical exams until you have secured local employment and a supervisor.

  • Financial Vulnerability Upon Arrival: Landing in New Zealand without a job means facing high upfront living costs (rent, bond, transport, groceries) in major centers like Auckland or Wellington before drawing a local income. Finding a willing employer who is ready to sponsor or supervise an un-registered overseas electrician can take time.

  • Supervised Pay Rates Initially: Until you clear all EWRB examinations and practical requirements to transition from a Limited Certificate to a full practising license, you may start on a slightly lower, supervised hourly rate while you adjust to New Zealand-specific standards, regulations (AS/NZS 3000), and wiring methods.

  • Distance and Cost of Relocation: Moving from overseas involves substantial flights, shipping, and setting up a household from scratch, which can deplete savings if employment isn't secured quickly.


If you'd like to narrow this down, please tell me:

  • Which country are your current electrical qualifications and experience from?
  • How much relocation capital do you have set aside to cover the initial transition period?

I can provide a more tailored breakdown of how your specific overseas certification matches up with New Zealand standards.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas and would move with my partner. I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job yet. Would moving to New Zealand make sense for me? What would be the main upsides and downsides?

AI Overview

Moving to New Zealand makes strategic sense for a qualified electrician, but success depends entirely on navigating a rigid, multi-step regulatory and immigration process. Electricians are in demand and have a streamlined pathway to residency, but you cannot legally practice or easily secure a visa without first engaging with the local regulatory body.

⚡ The Critical Catch-22: Registration & Visas

You cannot legally perform electrical work in New Zealand without a licence from the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

  • The Pathway: As an overseas-trained electrician, you must submit your qualifications and proof of 4 years (8,000 hours) of practical experience to the EWRB to get a Limited Certificate. This certificate allows you to work under supervision while you pass local regulations exams to gain a full EWRB Practising Licence.
  • The Visa Connection: "Electrician (General) – registered" is listed on Immigration New Zealand's Green List (Tier 2). This means once you have an EWRB assessment/registration and a job offer from an accredited employer, you qualify for a Work-to-Residence visa, leading to permanent residency after 24 months of working in NZ.

📈 Main Upsides

  • Clear Pathway to Residency: Because your trade is on the Green List, you avoid the complex points-based visa system that other professions face.
  • Strong Earning Potential: According to Seek New Zealand, the average annual salary for an electrician ranges from $80,000 to $90,000 NZD , with highly specialized or regional roles scaling up to $104,000 NZD. Hourly rates typically hover between $35 and $50 NZD.
  • Partner Work Rights: If you secure an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) or a Green List visa for a skilled trade, your partner is generally eligible for a work visa with open work rights, allowing them to seek employment anywhere.
  • Lifestyle and Work-Life Balance: New Zealand offers a world-renowned relaxed pace of life, mild climate, and unparalleled access to the outdoors, which is heavily valued in the local workforce culture.

📉 Main Downsides

  • Upfront Costs and Bureaucracy: You will need to spend thousands of dollars on document translation, qualification assessments, EWRB application fees, and visa fees before you even earn your first paycheck.
  • The Job Hunt is Hard from Afar: Many New Zealand employers are hesitant to hire someone who does not already hold an EWRB Limited Certificate or a valid visa. You will likely need to target employers explicitly offering "visa sponsorship" or "relocation support".
  • High Cost of Living: New Zealand's geographic isolation and relatively weak currency mean that everyday items, groceries, utilities, and fuel are expensive. Housing costs (both renting and buying) are high relative to wages across the country.
  • Varying Regional Markets: Opinions and reports on platforms like Reddit show that while certain sectors (like commercial, industrial, or boomtowns like Queenstown) are desperate for workers, the residential construction sector can be slow and prone to market fluctuations.

📋 Recommended Next Steps

To make this move work without risking financial strain, do not just pack your bags. Instead:

  1. Gather your certified transcripts and employer references detailing your 8,000 hours of experience.

  2. Apply directly to the EWRB Overseas Pathway to get your initial assessment letter.

  3. Once you have that letter, use jobs boards like Seek or TradeMe Jobs to look for roles using search terms like "Registered Electrician AEWV" or "Electrician visa sponsorship".

If you'd like to dive deeper, let me know:

  • What country you are currently qualified in (as Australia, the UK, etc., have slightly different assessment streamlined paths)
  • Your partner's line of work
  • Whether you specialize in residential, commercial, or industrial electrical work

I can help tailor the immigration and licensing roadmap specifically to your situation.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026