Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange when moving back to New Zealand after living overseas with a citizen partner and preschool child when I need work

Moving back to New Zealand after living overseas with your citizen partner and preschool-aged child is a big transition, especially when you need to find work and get your family settled at the same time.

The best approach is to organise things in four stages: before you leave, your first few weeks in New Zealand, getting childcare and work sorted, and establishing your finances and longer-term support.

Your partner's New Zealand citizenship is helpful, but your own immigration status, your child's citizenship or residency, and your previous work history will affect which steps you need to take.

Your New Zealand relocation checklist

1. Before you move

Immigration and identity documents

  • Check your own right to live and work in New Zealand. A citizen partner does not automatically give you work rights.
  • Check whether your child is a New Zealand citizen, has a passport, or needs a visa or residence application.
  • Check passport expiry dates and gather birth certificates, your partnership or marriage evidence, and any relevant custody or consent documents.
  • Keep digital copies of important documents, including qualifications and employment references.

Money and a landing budget

  • Work out how much you will need for flights, temporary accommodation, bond and rent, food, transport and childcare.
  • Set aside enough to cover the gap before your first pay.
  • Check how you will transfer overseas savings and whether you need to close or maintain overseas bank accounts.
  • Collect overseas payslips, tax records and proof of income if you might need them for rentals, banking or benefit applications.

Start preparing for work

  • Update your CV to New Zealand style and prepare a LinkedIn profile if relevant to your industry.
  • Contact former colleagues and recruiters before arriving.
  • Gather qualifications, licences, references and employment records.
  • Check whether overseas qualifications need New Zealand recognition or professional registration.
  • Research likely salaries, job demand and whether your preferred jobs require a police check or other screening.

Housing and practical arrangements

  • Decide where you can stay initially, even if you will rent somewhere longer-term later.
  • Gather landlord references and evidence of previous rental payments.
  • Check transport to likely workplaces and childcare providers.
  • If you are bringing household goods, pets or a vehicle, check New Zealand's customs and biosecurity requirements before shipping.

2. Your first two weeks in New Zealand

Prioritise the essentials that let you apply for jobs, receive income and access services.

  • IRD number: Get or confirm your Inland Revenue number for tax and employment. Check whether your existing number remains valid.
  • Banking: Open or reactivate a New Zealand bank account and arrange access to online banking.
  • Phone and internet: Arrange a New Zealand mobile number for employers, banks and government services.
  • Immigration evidence: Make sure you can show employers that you have the legal right to work.
  • Healthcare: Check eligibility for publicly funded healthcare and enrol with a GP where eligible.
  • Childcare: Contact early childhood education (ECE) centres and ask about availability, fees, settling-in sessions and waiting lists.
  • Transport: Work out how you will get to interviews and work, including licence conversion if necessary.
  • Address and mail: Arrange a reliable postal address and update relevant government, banking and insurance records.

You do not need to wait until every administrative task is complete before beginning your job search, provided you are legally entitled to work.

3. Childcare, family support and government payments

This is one of the most important parts to arrange before accepting a job. Think about how many hours you can work, who will care for your child when they are sick, and what happens if your work hours do not match childcare hours.

  • ECE funding: Children aged 3–5 can generally receive up to 20 hours of funded early childhood education per week, subject to the scheme's rules and participating provider availability. Extra hours may cost money. 20 hours funding for early childhood educationHelp paying for early childhood education
  • Childcare assistance: Check whether you qualify for a Work and Income Childcare Subsidy to help with eligible childcare costs. Eligibility depends on your circumstances.
  • Working for Families: Check whether your household qualifies for family tax credits. Your income, your partner's income, residency and other circumstances can affect eligibility. I have returned to New ZealandNew or returning residents
  • Jobseeker Support: If you need financial support while looking for work, check eligibility with Work and Income. Returning to New Zealand does not automatically mean you qualify; residence and other requirements apply. Moving to New ZealandDeported to New Zealand
  • Backup childcare: Identify a trusted person or alternative provider for sick days, public holidays and childcare closures.

Useful official links:

Important tax consideration: If you have been overseas for a long time, particularly 10 years or more, check whether you could qualify for New Zealand's transitional tax-residence exemption before applying for Working for Families. These arrangements can be mutually exclusive, so get advice before making a decision. New or returning residents

4. How to approach finding work

I would start your job search before moving, then increase your applications once your arrival date and childcare arrangements are reasonably certain.

Step 1: Prepare a New Zealand-ready CV

Keep it clear and focused on achievements, skills and relevant experience. State your expected arrival date and, if accurate, that you already have unrestricted New Zealand work rights. Don't claim work rights until confirmed.

Step 2: Start applying and networking

Look at Seek, Trade Me Jobs and LinkedIn Jobs. Contact recruiters who specialise in your field and tell them when you will be available.

Step 3: Choose a realistic work arrangement

Consider full-time, part-time, fixed-term, temporary or contract roles. If you need income quickly, temporary work may be a useful bridge while you search for a longer-term role.

Step 4: Plan your first pay cycle

Budget for the period between starting work and receiving your first salary. Account for childcare fees, transport, work clothes or equipment, and any extra hours your child needs in care.

5. Sort out your immigration pathway early

If you are not already a New Zealand citizen or resident, check this before booking flights or accepting a job.

The relevant official options may include:

If you and your New Zealand citizen partner have lived overseas together for five years or more, check the residence visa guidance carefully, as a permanent residence option may be available in some circumstances. Partner of a New Zealander Work Visa » Immigration New ZealandPartner of a New Zealander Resident Visa » Immigration New ZealandPartnership and how to prove it :: Immigration New Zealand

6. Your priorities at a glance

Your personal checklist

0/13 completed

Before departure

Confirm visa and work rights

Check child's passport and immigration status

Prepare CV, references and qualifications

Budget for the first 2–3 months

Arrange initial accommodation

First two weeks

Sort IRD number and banking

Arrange phone and transport

Contact ECE providers

Register with a GP if eligible

Apply for suitable jobs

First one to three months

Confirm childcare and backup care

Review family payment eligibility

Attend interviews and follow up applications

Build a local professional network

Review household spending and savings

Let me tailor this to your situation

The best order of action depends on a few details, especially whether you can work immediately and how much childcare you will need. If you tell me these three things, I can turn this into a more specific relocation and job-search plan.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange when moving back to New Zealand after living overseas with a citizen partner and preschool child when I need work

Moving back to New Zealand with a citizen partner, a preschool child, and the need to secure employment requires coordinating immigration, family administration, income support, and childcare. Because your partner is a New Zealand citizen, you have strong pathways available, but administrative setup is key.


1. Visas and Legal Status for Your Family

  • Your Partner and Child: As a New Zealand citizen, your partner can enter and live in New Zealand freely. If your preschool child was born overseas, they may be a New Zealand citizen by descent (if your partner wasn't born overseas themselves) or you will need to register their citizenship and apply for their New Zealand passport before traveling.
  • Your Visa Options:
    • Partner of a New Zealander Work Visa: If you are not a citizen, you can apply for this visa based on your relationship. It allows you to work for any employer in New Zealand.
    • Partner of a New Zealander Resident Visa: If you have been living together outside New Zealand in a stable relationship for 12 months or more, you can apply directly for residence, which also grants full work rights immediately.

2. Securing Employment & Financial Transition

  • Inland Revenue Department (IRD) Numbers: You will both need an IRD number to work, pay tax, or receive any government assistance. Returning Kiwis often need to verify their identity to get this sorted; you can apply online via the IRD website once you are back (or initiate it shortly before).
  • Job Search Preparation:
    • Update your CV to the New Zealand standard (usually 2–3 pages, omitting personal details like age or marital status, and including local referees if possible).
    • Key local job boards include Seek NZ, Trade Me Jobs, and Indeed NZ. Networking on LinkedIn ahead of arrival is also heavily utilized.
  • Income Support & MSD: If you arrive and need time to find work, you can contact the Ministry of Social Development (Work and Income / WINZ). Eligibility for a main benefit (like Jobseeker Support) depends on your residency status, tax history, and your partner's income, as partner income is factored into benefit assessments.

3. Preschooler Logistics and Childcare

  • ECE (Early Childhood Education): In New Zealand, children aged 3 and 4 are eligible for up to 20 Hours Free ECE per week at participating early childhood services (kindergartens, education and care centers, or Kohanga Reo).
  • Subsidies: Depending on your household income once your partner starts working or you find a job, you may also qualify for the Childcare Subsidy through Work and Income to help cover additional hours.
  • Immunization and Healthcare: Bring your child’s international immunizations records to transfer them to the New Zealand National Immunisation Schedule via a local doctor (General Practitioner / GP). Enrolling your child with a local GP is free for children under 14.

4. Logistics and Admin Checklist

  • Banking: Set up a New Zealand bank account (many major banks like ANZ, ASB, BNZ, or Westpac allow you to start this process online from overseas).
  • Healthcare & ACC: New Zealand has a no-fault personal injury coverage system through ACC (Accident Compensation Corporation), but public healthcare access for non-citizen partners depends on holding a resident visa or a work visa valid for 2 years or more.
  • IRD Tax Exemptions vs. Working for Families: If you have been away from New Zealand for 10 years or more, you may be eligible for a Transitional Tax Exemption (TTE) on foreign-sourced income for 4 years. Note that you cannot combine a TTE with government assistance like Working for Families tax credits, so you will want to weigh which option benefits your household more while you look for work.
Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange when moving back to New Zealand after living overseas with a citizen partner and preschool child when I need work

Moving back to Aotearoa New Zealand with a family involves coordinating visas for your partner, sorting the preschooler, and setting yourself up to jump straight into the job market.


1. Visas and Legal Status for Your Partner & Child

  • Partner's Visa: Because your partner is a New Zealand citizen, they can move back anytime, but your non-citizen partner needs a valid visa to live and work. Depending on how long you have lived together overseas, look into the Partner of a New Zealander Work Visa (for up to 3 years if you've lived together 12+ months) or line up the Partner of a New Zealander Resident Visa if you want a permanent move straight away.

  • Child's Status: Dependent children can be included in your partner's application or processed based on family ties. Ensure you have birth certificates and, if applicable, any custody or guardianship documentation cleared for international relocation.

2. Financial & Admin Essentials (Do Before/Immediately on Arrival)

  • IRD Numbers: You will need an IRD number for tax and employment. If you are a returning Kiwi citizen or resident, you can check or retrieve an old number via the Inland Revenue (IRD) website. Your partner will apply for theirs once their residency/visa status is active.

  • Banking and ID: Set up local bank accounts and update your driver's licences or get RealMe verified identities sorted.

  • Work and Income / Benefits: Keep in mind that income assistance or main benefits through Work and Income often carry a stand-down or residential criteria (frequently requiring you to have lived in NZ for a specific period), though emergency assistance can sometimes be evaluated if you face severe hardship.

3. Arranging Preschool & Childcare

  • 20 Hours ECE: Preschoolers aged 3 to 5 are eligible for up to 20 hours of free Early Childhood Education (ECE) per week at participating teacher-led kindergartens or early learning centres.

  • Enrolment: Look into local kindergartens, playcentres, or childcare facilities ahead of time, as popular spots in your intended suburb can have waitlists.

4. Job Hunting & Career Prep

  • Update the CV to the NZ Standard: Local CVs are typically 2 to 3 pages, straightforward, and don't require photos, dates of birth, or marital status.

  • Leverage Networks and Job Boards: Connect with local recruitment agencies specialising in your industry. Key local platforms include Seek NZ and TradeMe Jobs.

  • Reference Checks: Ensure your overseas referees are prepped for time-zone differences or have clear email contact pathways set up.


If you'd like to narrow this down, tell me:

  • What industry or field are you looking for work in?
  • Roughly when are you planning to arrive?
  • Does your non-citizen partner need a work visa right away?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange when moving back to New Zealand after living overseas with a citizen partner and preschool child when I need work

AI Overview

Moving back to New Zealand as a family requires coordinating visa applications, child care, work readiness, and local administration.

1. Legal & Immigration Requirements

  • Secure Your Visa: Since you are the non-citizen partner, you must obtain a legal right to work. Look into the Partner of a New Zealander Resident Visa which grants indefinite stay and open work rights. If you have been living together offshore for less time or need a faster entry route, a temporary Partner Work Visa provides full work rights for up to 3 years.
  • Gather Relationship Evidence: Immigration New Zealand (INZ) strictly assesses whether your relationship is genuine and stable. Compile shared rental agreements, joint bank accounts, utilities, and your child's birth certificate.
  • Confirm the Child's Status: Ensure your preschooler has either a New Zealand passport (if they are a citizen by descent) or the appropriate visa attached to their foreign passport.

2. Preschool & Childcare Support

  • 20 Hours ECE: In New Zealand, all 3 and 4-year-old children are eligible for up to 20 hours of free Early Childhood Education (ECE) per week at participating preschools and kindergartens.
  • Childcare Subsidies: Because you are seeking employment, look into the Childcare Subsidy through Work and Income (WINZ). This provides financial assistance for children under 5 based on family income and work hours.

3. Job Hunting & Employment Setup

  • IRD Number & Tax: You cannot get paid legally without an IRD (Inland Revenue Department) number. Apply online through Inland Revenue as soon as your visa is active.
  • Update Your CV: Tailor your CV to the New Zealand format (typically concise, highlighting practical achievements, and including a local mobile number if possible). Use local job search engines like Seek and Trade Me Jobs.

4. Essential Financial & Health Setup

  • Open a Bank Account: Most major Kiwi banks allow you to open an everyday account online from offshore up to 90 days before you arrive, though you will need to visit a branch in person with ID once you land to activate it.
  • ACC and Healthcare: New Zealand has a universal accident insurance scheme called ACC (Accident Compensation Corporation). For general health, research local General Practitioners (GPs) early, as many clinics across the country have waitlists for new patient enrollments.

To help narrow down the next steps, let me know:

  • What citizenship/passport do you currently hold, and have you already applied for an NZ visa?
  • Exactly how old is your preschool child (to check childcare subsidy rules)?
  • What industry or line of work are you looking to enter?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026