Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I've managed hotels and restaurants for several years and need a year-round role. I would need a visa that lets me work in hospitality management. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

With several years of experience managing hotels and restaurants, you may have a few realistic routes to a year-round hospitality management job in New Zealand. The best fit depends on your nationality, qualifications, management experience, the role you can secure, and whether an employer can support a work visa.

The key distinction is that being qualified to manage a hotel or restaurant does not automatically give you the right to work in New Zealand. You need a visa that permits the work you intend to do, and some routes require a qualifying job offer from an eligible employer.

I'll focus on New Zealand's national immigration options, what might make you ineligible, and the details needed to narrow the choices.

1. Visa options that may fit

1. Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)

Most likely starting point

This is the main route to investigate if you are applying from overseas and want a full-time hotel or restaurant management job.

  • You need a qualifying offer from an accredited New Zealand employer, with the required job approval.
  • The role must offer at least 30 hours a week.
  • You generally need at least two years of relevant work experience or a relevant qualification at NZQCF Level 4 or above, subject to the detailed rules.
  • Depending on the role and applicable settings, the visa can allow a stay of up to five years.

Your years of management experience could be an advantage, especially if you can document your responsibilities and employment history.

Official AEWV requirements Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

2. Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) Resident Visa

Long-term option

If your goal is to settle permanently, this is worth investigating alongside the work visa.

You generally need to be 55 or younger, have a qualifying skilled job or offer from an accredited employer, meet the requirements of a residence pathway, and satisfy English, health and character requirements.

Potential routes include:

  • Points-based pathway: potentially suitable if your qualifications or earnings meet the relevant points thresholds.
  • Skilled Work Experience pathway: relevant to experienced managers, but requires substantial qualifying experience in New Zealand.

An important complication is that accommodation and hospitality manager, hotel or motel manager, and café or restaurant manager occupations are on the SMC amber list. The Skilled Work Experience pathway has additional requirements for these roles, including five years of relevant work experience in New Zealand and higher pay thresholds. Overseas experience alone will not satisfy that New Zealand work-experience requirement.

Official SMC requirements · Amber and red occupation lists Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa » Immigration New ZealandRed and Amber List occupations :: Immigration New Zealand

3. Partner-based work visa

If you have a partner who is a New Zealand citizen or resident, or who holds an eligible visa, you may qualify for a partner-based work visa.

Depending on the particular visa, this can give you more flexibility to work for different hospitality employers instead of being tied to one sponsoring employer.

Eligibility depends on your relationship and your partner's status and visa conditions.

Official New Zealand work visa options Visas for working in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

4. Working Holiday Visa, if eligible

Depending on your citizenship and age, you might qualify for a working holiday visa. However, these visas are generally intended for people whose primary purpose is a holiday, and usually do not allow you to take a permanent job.

I would treat this as a possible short-term entry route, not the preferred solution for a year-round management career.

Official Working Holiday Visa information Visas for working in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

My initial recommendation: investigate the AEWV first, while checking whether your qualifications, expected salary and career plans could support residence later. A temporary work visa and a residence pathway are two separate questions; eligibility for one does not guarantee the other.

2. What could rule you out?

These are the main things I would check before investing time in applications.

Potential obstacle Why it matters
No qualifying job offer The AEWV generally requires an offer from an accredited employer with the necessary job approval.
Experience is difficult to prove A CV alone is insufficient for the AEWV's work-experience evidence requirements. Employment records, payslips, tax records and supporting references can help.
The job is not genuinely a management role Immigration New Zealand assesses the actual duties and responsibilities, not just the title. A supervisory role may be classified differently from a hotel or restaurant manager role.
Qualifications do not meet the relevant requirements An overseas qualification may need an International Qualification Assessment, depending on its level and the visa pathway.
English-language requirements are not met Certain AEWV roles require evidence of English ability, and skilled residence has its own English requirements.
Health or character requirements Medical issues, required police certificates or relevant convictions may affect eligibility.
Residence criteria are not met Having enough experience for a work visa does not necessarily mean you qualify for residence. Age, pay, qualifications and eligible New Zealand work experience can all matter.

These are potential barriers, not automatic reasons for refusal. Your exact circumstances and the visa rules applying to the particular job will determine the outcome. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New ZealandSkilled Migrant Category Resident Visa » Immigration New Zealand

One further point: do not pay an employer to secure a job offer or sponsorship. New Zealand employers and agents cannot pass their recruitment or accreditation costs on to you. Be cautious of anyone promising a guaranteed visa. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

3. What I need to know about you

If you answer the questions below, I can narrow this down to the most realistic visa route rather than giving you a generic list.

Your New Zealand visa profile

Answer what you can. It's fine to leave any field blank if you're unsure.

Once I have those details, I can compare the most plausible options, identify any major eligibility gaps and explain whether your experience is more likely to support a work visa first or a more direct route to residence.

For an application decision, confirm the final requirements with Immigration New Zealand. If your case involves complex immigration history or uncertain eligibility, a licensed New Zealand immigration adviser may also be helpful.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I've managed hotels and restaurants for several years and need a year-round role. I would need a visa that lets me work in hospitality management. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

Transitioning your hotel and restaurant management experience to New Zealand on a year-round basis is entirely possible, but navigating New Zealand’s immigration system requires careful alignment with specific rules for hospitality roles.


Visa Options That Might Fit You

  • Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV):
    • What it is: This is New Zealand's primary temporary work visa. To get one, you must secure a full-time job offer from an employer who is officially accredited by Immigration New Zealand (INZ).
    • Why it fits: Hospitality and hotel management roles (such as Hotel or Motel Manager or Accommodation and Hospitality Manager) are commonly filled via the AEWV stream, provided the business cannot find a suitably qualified New Zealand citizen or resident locally. It generally provides a temporary stay pathway of up to 5 years (depending on your skill level and salary).
  • Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) Resident Visa via the Amber List Pathway:
    • What it is: Hospitality management roles often fall under New Zealand's Amber List (such as Hotel or Motel Manager or Café or Restaurant Manager).
    • Why it fits: While these roles do not qualify for fast-track "Straight to Residence" pathways, they can lead to residence via the Skilled Work Experience pathway. This allows you to work in New Zealand on an AEWV and eventually apply for residence once you meet specific local work experience and high-income thresholds (typically requiring 5 years of relevant work experience entirely gained within New Zealand, with the final portion meeting an elevated wage threshold like 1.2 times the median wage).

What Could Rule You Out?

  • The "Amber List" Overseas Experience Trap:
    • For many standard skilled occupations, Immigration New Zealand counts relevant overseas work experience toward residence. However, because many hospitality management roles sit on the Amber List, overseas experience generally does not count for that specific residence pathway. All five required years of qualifying experience must be earned inside New Zealand. Relying on years of management history in your home country will not shorten that specific residence clock.
  • Wage Threshold Mismatches:
    • New Zealand ties work and residence permissions strictly to market salary rates. If a prospective employer tries to offer a sub-market or entry-level wage that sits below the mandatory median wage thresholds required for skilled visas, the visa application will be declined.
  • Employer Accreditation Status:
    • If you secure a job offer with an independent restaurant or boutique hotel that fails or refuses to become a certified Accredited Employer with INZ, they legally cannot support an AEWV application for you.
  • Labor Market Testing (Check):
    • For lower-skilled tiers, employers must prove they actively advertised to New Zealanders first. However, higher-level management positions with appropriate skill coding face smoother processing if genuine skills shortages are evident.

What Else Would Be Needed to Know?

To tailor this specifically to your background and map out the cleanest trajectory, a few more details would help:

  1. Your Exact Background: Do your past years lean more heavily toward corporate hotel operations (rooms division, general management) or food and beverage/restaurant management? (This dictates your exact ANZSCO occupation code classification).
  2. Formal Qualifications: Do you hold a tertiary qualification (such as a diploma or degree in hospitality management, business, or culinary arts), or is your expertise entirely practical/earned on-the-job?
  3. Your Timeline: Are you looking to move immediately on a temporary work visa, or is your ultimate goal securing permanent residency down the road?

Would you like to explore how your specific qualifications map to New Zealand's occupation codes?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I've managed hotels and restaurants for several years and need a year-round role. I would need a visa that lets me work in hospitality management. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

Potential Visa Options

  • Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV): This is the primary work visa pathway for year-round employment in New Zealand. To secure an AEWV for a hospitality management role (such as a hotel or restaurant manager), you must have a full-time job offer from an employer who is accredited by Immigration New Zealand (INZ), and the position must meet the current market rate and relevant wage thresholds.

  • Skilled Migrant Category (SMC): If you secure a skilled management position meeting the required points threshold (based on income, qualifications, and skilled work experience in New Zealand), you can transition from an AEWV to permanent residence over time.

  • Working Holiday Visas: If you meet age and nationality criteria (typically ages 18–30 or up to 35 for select countries), this provides an open, flexible year-round work option, though it is temporary and non-renewable.

What Could Rule You Out

  • Employer Accreditation Status: If the hotel or restaurant you plan to work for is not an accredited employer with Immigration New Zealand, they cannot legally support or offer you an AEWV.

  • Wage and Skill Thresholds: General hospitality roles that fall into lower ANZSCO skill levels or fail to meet market/median wage requirements where mandated can face strict hiring hurdles or lack straightforward residence pathways.

  • Character and Health Requirements: Failing to meet standard health, police clearance, or character checks required for New Zealand entry will result in a visa decline.

What Else is Needed to Know

To pinpoint the exact strategy or visa subclass that matches your background, details on the following would help:

  • Your age (which determines eligibility for Working Holiday schemes or points under the Skilled Migrant Category).

  • Your citizenship/passport country (critical for working holiday visa availability).

  • Your formal qualifications (degrees or diplomas in hospitality, business, or hotel management).

  • Whether you already hold a specific job offer or if you are looking to search for accredited employers first. [visapilot.nz]

If you share your age , citizenship , and formal qualifications , I can provide a more tailored assessment of your best visa pathways and residence options.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I've managed hotels and restaurants for several years and need a year-round role. I would need a visa that lets me work in hospitality management. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

AI Overview

Visa Options That Fit Hospitality Management

  • Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV): This is the main temporary work visa for year-round roles in New Zealand. It requires a full-time job offer (at least 30 hours per week) from a business that holds active Employer Accreditation. Management roles typically fall under ANZSCO code categories such as Hotel or Motel Manager (141311) or Café or Restaurant Manager (141111).
  • Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) Resident Visa: If your management role meets specific point thresholds or aligns with designated skill and income criteria, you can apply directly for permanent residency.
  • Working Holiday Visa: If you meet age limits (typically 18–30 or up to 35 depending on your nationality), this allows you to work in New Zealand temporarily, though it is not designed as a permanent, multi-year management solution.

What Could Rule You Out

  • Non-Accredited Employer: Your job offer must come from an employer who is officially accredited by Immigration New Zealand (INZ) to hire migrant workers. Unaccredited businesses cannot sponsor an AEWV.
  • Lack of Required Experience or Qualifications: INZ generally looks for a minimum of 2 years of relevant work experience or an appropriate formal qualification matching the job's skill level.
  • English Language Requirements: Depending on the specific skill level tier of the ANZSCO role, you may need to prove your English language proficiency.
  • Health and Character Issues: Failing standard police/character checks or medical/health criteria set by INZ will disqualify your application.
  • Wage and Market Rate Thresholds: The position must pay the market rate for the role in New Zealand and meet current immigration wage rules.

What Else Is Needed to Determine Your Best Path

To narrow down the exact strategy, details are needed regarding:

  • Your nationality and age: This determines your eligibility for working holiday programs or specific bilateral agreements.
  • Your formal qualifications: Do you hold a degree or diploma in hospitality management, culinary arts, or business?
  • Your exact management history: How many years have you spent in senior or middle management, and what size/type of properties (large hotels, boutique lodges, multi-outlet restaurants) did you run?
  • Your long-term goal: Are you looking for a temporary multi-year work stint, or an immediate pathway to New Zealand residence?

To help narrow down the best option, please share:

  • Your nationality and age
  • Your highest level of education or formal hospitality qualifications
  • Whether you are already in New Zealand or applying from overseas
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026