Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

can moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school and university lead to a career there?

Yes — moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school, attend university, and eventually build a career there is a realistic pathway. The important thing is to plan for more than just education: your visa, university costs, qualifications, and the rules for staying and working after graduation all matter.

Starting at 17 can give you time to adjust to New Zealand's education system, improve your English if needed, make friends, and develop professional connections before entering the workforce. However, studying in New Zealand does not automatically give you the right to live or work there permanently.

How the pathway could work

1. Move at 17 and finish high school

You could attend a New Zealand secondary school and work towards NCEA or another accepted qualification, depending on the school and your previous studies.

Because you would be under 18, you would need to meet the relevant student visa requirements and arrange suitable accommodation and care. If you're moving without a parent, this needs particular attention.

2. Attend university

Once you meet the admission requirements, you could study for a bachelor's degree or another qualification. Your options will depend on your grades, chosen subject, English proficiency and budget.

International students generally pay higher tuition fees than domestic students, so it is important to budget for tuition, housing, food, insurance and other expenses.

3. Find a job after graduating

Depending on your qualification and eligibility, you may be able to apply for a Post Study Work Visa. This can provide an opportunity to gain New Zealand work experience and begin your career.

Your degree, work experience, occupation and employer will influence your job options.

4. Work towards staying long-term

Later, you might qualify for a residence pathway through skilled employment or another eligible category. Eligibility depends on the immigration rules in force at the time, your qualifications, job and other requirements.

Think of permanent residence as a separate goal to plan for, not a guaranteed result of graduating.

What kind of career could you build?

Your choice of university degree matters because some careers have clearer employment and immigration pathways than others.

Career area What to consider
Software and IT Computer science, software development, cybersecurity
Engineering Civil, electrical, mechanical and other engineering specialities
Healthcare Nursing, medicine and allied health; registration requirements apply
Construction Civil engineering, quantity surveying, construction management
Business and finance Accounting, finance, economics and management
Education Teaching qualifications and teacher registration

These are possible career directions, not guarantees of employment or residence. Research the demand for your intended occupation and its immigration requirements before committing to a degree.

How much money would you need?

If you come as an international student, the costs can be substantial.

Secondary school

From NZ$14,000/year

Approximate starting tuition for an international student at a state secondary school.

Bachelor's degree

NZ$35,000–$55,000/year

Indicative tuition range; some degrees cost more.

Additional expenses

Housing, food, transport, health and travel insurance, books and other living costs.

Source: Study with New Zealand — tuition fees and cost of living. Actual fees vary by institution and course. These figures exclude living expenses.

You should also budget for the possibility that you won't find a suitable job immediately after graduation. Don't rely on part-time work to cover all your tuition fees.

Can you actually stay after university?

Yes, potentially. This is the part you should plan especially carefully.

Because immigration rules can change while you're studying, check Immigration New Zealand's official website before making financial commitments.

My advice if you're planning to move at 17

Try to plan the entire journey before paying for high school. Check whether your existing school results will transfer, which university entry requirements you'll need to meet, how you'll be cared for while under 18, and whether your family can support the full cost.

The earlier you choose a possible career direction, the easier it is to select suitable school subjects and a university qualification that supports your goals.

Let me help you plan your specific pathway

There are two things I'd like to know first:

With those details, I can help you map out the steps from age 17 through high school, university and your first job, including the likely costs and the immigration options you should investigate.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

can moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school and university lead to a career there?

Yes, moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school and complete a university degree is a well-established and highly structured pathway to building a long-term career in the country.

New Zealand’s immigration and education systems are designed to transition international students smoothly into the local workforce. Doing your final year(s) of high school locally gives you a major head start in adapting to the culture, perfecting your English if needed, and meeting university entrance requirements.


The Typical Step-by-Step Pathway

1. Finishing High School (Age 17+)

  • The Process: You can enter New Zealand on a student visa to complete your final year(s) of secondary school (such as Year 12 or 13).
  • The Advantage: Graduating from a New Zealand high school gives you local academic credentials (like NCEA, University Entrance, or equivalent), making the transition into a New Zealand university seamless compared to applying straight from an overseas education system.

2. Earning a University Degree

  • The Process: Enroll in an undergraduate degree (Level 7 or higher, such as a Bachelor’s degree) at a recognized New Zealand university.
  • The Advantage: While studying, your student visa typically allows you to work part-time (up to 25 hours per week) during semesters and full-time during scheduled breaks. This helps you build a local professional network, gain part-time experience, and get used to the Kiwi workplace culture.

3. Transitioning to Work (Post-Study Work Visa)

  • The Process: Once you successfully complete an eligible tertiary qualification (like a 3-year Bachelor’s degree), you can apply for a Post-Study Work Visa (PSWV).
  • The Details: A PSWV generally allows you to stay and work in New Zealand for up to 3 years. For a degree-level qualification, you do not need a job offer lined up to apply for this visa; you can use the time to search for a graduate role related to your field.

4. Moving to Residence and Long-Term Careers

  • The Process: Gaining local work experience on your Post-Study Work Visa bridges the gap to permanent residency.
  • The Pathways:
    • Skilled Migrant Category: A points-based residency pathway that rewards New Zealand-earned qualifications, skilled employment, and local work experience.
    • Green List Pathways: If your university degree leads you into an industry facing chronic skill shortages in New Zealand (such as engineering, specific health fields, or ICT), you may have a streamlined or faster pathway to residence.

Key Factors to Keep in Mind

  • Financial Planning: International student tuition fees for both high school and university are significantly higher than domestic fees, and you must prove you have adequate funds for living expenses to secure your visas.
  • Strategic Degree Choice: While you can study what you love, researching New Zealand’s current skill shortages and labor market demands before picking a major can significantly smooth your transition from a graduate job to permanent residency.

Are you leaning toward a specific field of study or career path for your university years?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

can moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school and university lead to a career there?

Yes, moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school and transition into university is a very viable and well-trodden pathway to building a long-term career and residency in the country.

Starting your education locally gives you a significant advantage over international applicants who graduate overseas, as you gain local qualifications, English-language immersion, and an understanding of the New Zealand job market.

The typical roadmap and immigration mechanics work through several distinct stages:

  1. Finishing High School (Years 12 or 13): At 17, you can enroll in a New Zealand secondary school on a student visa. Doing your final year or two here helps you adjust to the local culture, build a local peer network, and secure University Entrance (UE) qualifications seamlessly.
  2. Transitioning to University: With your New Zealand high school credentials, you can apply to local universities (like the University of Auckland, Otago, Canterbury, etc.) as a domestic-adjacent or international student, depending on residency status, though you will still pay international student fees until you secure residency.
  3. Working While Studying: While on a valid student visa, you are generally allowed to work part-time (up to 25 hours a week) during the term and full-time during scheduled holiday breaks. This helps you gain local part-time or internship experience.
  4. Post-Study Work Visa (PSWV): Once you graduate with an eligible New Zealand qualification (such as a Bachelor’s degree, which is Level 7 or higher), you can apply for a Post-Study Work Visa. This grants you the right to work for any accredited employer in New Zealand for up to 3 years without needing a formal job offer to initially secure the visa.
  5. Pathway to Residence: Working full-time in a skilled role on your Post-Study Work Visa allows you to transition into resident visa categories (such as the Skilled Migrant Category) once you meet the ongoing salary and employment thresholds.

If you'd like to explore this further, let me know:

  • What field of study or career you are interested in?
  • Whether you want to know about estimated international tuition costs or scholarships?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

can moving to New Zealand at 17 to finish high school and university lead to a career there?

AI Overview

Yes, moving to New Zealand at age 17 to finish high school and complete university is a highly viable and well-structured pathway to launching a long-term career there.. New Zealand's immigration system specifically rewards international students who obtain local tertiary qualifications, providing them with direct access to open work rights post-graduation.

By arriving at 17, you position yourself to integrate smoothly into the academic system, gain local cultural context, and transition directly into professional employment.

1. Seamless Academic Transition

Starting at 17 allows you to complete your final year of secondary school (Year 13) in New Zealand.

  • University Entrance (UE): Completing Year 13 locally allows you to earn New Zealand University Entrance standard naturally through NCEA, Cambridge, or IB. This eliminates the need for complex international qualification conversions or foundation courses.
  • English Proficiency: Spending a year in a New Zealand high school builds your language confidence and can assist in proving English proficiency for subsequent university entry.

2. Guaranteed Post-Study Work Rights

The single biggest advantage of completing your higher education in New Zealand is the Post-Study Work Visa.

  • If you complete a Bachelor’s Degree (NZQCF Level 7) or higher full-time for at least 30 weeks, you will automatically be eligible for an open work visa lasting up to 3 years.
  • This visa is "open," meaning you can work for almost any employer in New Zealand to build your career without needing a formal corporate sponsorship up front.

3. Accelerated Pathways to Residency

Once you enter the workforce, New Zealand provides clear, points-and-skills-based mechanisms to convert your job into permanent residency:

  • The Green List: If you study for a career on New Zealand's Green List (such as engineering, construction, ICT, healthcare, or specialized sciences), you can access fast-tracked residency pathways. Tier 1 roles allow you to apply for a as soon as you secure an eligible job offer.
  • Skilled Migrant Category (SMC): If your career falls outside the Green List, New Zealand’s points-based skilled residence pathway rewards you for your New Zealand bachelor's degree, professional registrations, and subsequent skilled work experience.

4. Early Part-Time Work Integration

As an international student, your secondary and university Student Visas will typically allow you to work part-time up to 25 hours per week during term time and full-time during holidays. This gives you years of opportunity to secure local entry-level jobs, internships, and professional networks before you even graduate.


If you would like to explore this plan further, tell me:

  • What subject or field are you considering studying at university?
  • Which country's education system are you currently studying under?
  • Do you have a specific budget or financial plan in mind for international student fees?

I can tailor a step-by-step roadmap for your timeline.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026