Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager before finding work when rent is high

How much money do you need to move to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager?

If you're moving to New Zealand on your own and plan to find a hospitality management job after arriving, I'd aim to have NZ$12,000–$18,000 saved if possible. This gives you a reasonable buffer for expensive rent, upfront accommodation costs, food, transport, and a potentially lengthy job search.

You could move with less if you secure a room in a shared house and find work quickly, but moving alone without a job offer makes having savings especially important.

1. Your estimated moving budget

These are planning estimates in New Zealand dollars, not fixed prices. Your actual costs will depend on your accommodation, visa, flights, and how long it takes to find work.

Expense Estimated cost
One-way flight $1,000–$2,000
Visa and related application costs $0–$1,000+
Temporary accommodation for 1–2 weeks $500–$1,200
Rental bond and advance rent $1,200–$2,500
Basic household items and setup $200–$500
Food and groceries for the first month $400–$600
Local transport and phone $150–$300
Emergency fund while job hunting $5,000–$10,000
Estimated total $8,450–$18,100+

The visa allowance is deliberately broad because costs depend on your nationality and visa category. The estimates also assume you rent a room rather than immediately taking a whole apartment.

2. How much will you spend each month before finding a job?

The biggest decision is whether you rent a room in a shared house or live completely alone. Immigration New Zealand notes that housing and everyday costs vary substantially by location. Cost of living in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

Monthly expense Shared house Renting alone
Rent $800–$1,400 $1,800–$2,800+
Food $400–$600 $400–$600
Utilities and internet $100–$200 $180–$300
Transport $100–$250 $150–$300
Phone and personal expenses $150–$300 $150–$300
Total per month $1,550–$2,750 $2,680–$4,300+

These are indicative budgeting ranges, not guaranteed prices or official national averages. A private rental can cost considerably more in expensive areas.

3. Savings needed for different job-search periods

Here's a practical way to decide how much to bring, including an allowance for your initial moving costs.

1 month

Around NZ$7,000–$10,000

Possible if you find work quickly, share accommodation and keep spending low. Little protection against unexpected delays.

2–3 months

Around NZ$10,000–$15,000

A more practical target for arriving without a job, flatting and allowing time for applications and interviews.

4–6 months

Around NZ$15,000–$22,000+

More breathing room if hiring takes longer, you need to relocate for work, or you want to live alone.

Planning estimates include initial relocation and rental setup costs. They assume shared accommodation for the lower budgets; renting alone may require substantially more.

One important detail: rental bond can be up to four weeks' rent, and landlords can generally request up to two weeks' rent in advance. For example, at $300 per week, that's potentially $1,800 upfront before other moving expenses. Information for new tenants » Tenancy ServicesCharging rent » Tenancy Services

4. One important issue: your work visa

Before paying for flights, check that you can legally work in New Zealand.

For example, New Zealand's Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) generally requires a full-time job offer from an accredited employer. The published application cost starts at NZ$1,540, so the earlier visa budget may not cover this route. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

If you need this visa, the safer plan is usually to apply for hospitality manager roles from overseas and explore sponsorship before relocating, rather than arriving assuming you can immediately start working.

5. My recommendation

I'd plan around NZ$15,000 in available savings, plus any additional amount needed for visa fees if those aren't already covered. I'd also try to arrange interviews before departure and initially rent a room rather than a private apartment.

That would give you more flexibility if finding the right management position takes a few months.

Let me narrow this down for you

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager before finding work when rent is high

Moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager before securing a job is a high-risk financial move, particularly given the country's high rental costs and competitive job market.

To help you evaluate the financial reality, here is a breakdown of the upfront costs, ongoing living expenses, and cash runway required to survive comfortably while job hunting.


1. Upfront Landing Costs (Before You Earn a Dollar)

When arriving independently without an employer-sponsored relocation package, you will need liquid capital for flights, visas, and settling in:

  • Flights: A one-way ticket to New Zealand from major international hubs typically costs NZD 1,500 to NZD 3,000 depending on your departure point and season.
  • Visa Application & Immigration Fees: Depending on your nationality (e.g., Working Holiday Visa if eligible, or standard visitor/work pathways), budget NZD 400 to NZD 1,500+.
  • Temporary Accommodation (First 2–4 Weeks): Hostels or short-term Airbnb stays while searching for a permanent rental will run about NZD 800 to NZD 1,500.
  • Rental Bond and Advanced Rent: New Zealand landlords legally require up to 4 weeks' rent as a bond plus 1–2 weeks' rent in advance. If renting a standard 1-bedroom apartment or a flat, expect an initial outlay of NZD 2,000 to NZD 3,500.
  • Settling-in Essentials: Groceries, local transit cards, mobile SIM cards, and winter clothing/supplies: NZD 500 to NZD 1,000.

Total Upfront Landing Cash Needed: At least NZD 5,200 to NZD 10,500 just to touch down, secure a roof over your head, and clear initial setup hurdles.


2. Monthly Cost of Living & High Rent Pressures

New Zealand's rental market is notoriously tight, and renting a property alone requires significant monthly income.

  • Rent: Median weekly rent for a 1-bedroom place or small unit ranges from NZD 440 to NZD 600+ per week (roughly NZD 1,900 to NZD 2,600+ per month), depending on whether you choose Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, or high-demand tourism spots like Queenstown.
  • Utilities & Internet: Electricity, gas, and broadband add roughly NZD 150 to NZD 250 per month (power bills spike during winter).
  • Groceries & Consumables: Food prices in New Zealand are high due to import logistics; budget NZD 450 to NZD 650 per month for a single person.
  • Transport: Public transport or running a modest car (fuel, insurance, road user charges) requires NZD 120 to NZD 300 per month.

Total Monthly Survival Budget (Single Person): Expect to spend NZD 2,700 to NZD 3,800 per month minimum just to cover basic living expenses without a job.


3. Hospitality Manager Context & Job Market Reality

  • Expected Earnings: Once employed, a hospitality manager in New Zealand typically commands an average salary of NZD 65,000 to NZD 75,000 gross per year (roughly NZD 4,800 to NZD 5,500 net per month).
  • The Catch: Landing a management role from overseas can take time. Landlords and rental agencies generally require proof of local employment and income stability (or several months of rent paid upfront) before approving a lease. Without a job contract, renting a whole apartment alone can be heavily restricted. Many newly arrived migrants start out "flatting" (sharing a house with roommates) to lower rent to around NZD 250–350 per week.

Recommended Financial Runway

To protect yourself against unexpected delays in finding a hospitality management position, you should land with at least 3 to 4 months of complete living expenses saved, over and above your initial flight and visa costs.

  • Minimum Safety Fund: NZD 15,000 to NZD 20,000 in liquid cash.

Would you like to explore a cashflow breakdown or simulate your estimated monthly expenses against different New Zealand cities?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager before finding work when rent is high

Moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager before finding a job , specifically factoring in high rent, requires a substantial upfront cash buffer. Moving without a secured job offer also means navigating strict Immigration New Zealand (INZ) temporary entry class visa rules, as most work visas require an accredited employer job offer upfront.

An itemised breakdown of the estimated costs in NZD highlights what you need saved before landing.

1. Pre-Departure & Arrival Logistics

  • Flights (One-way): $1,500

− $3,000 depending on your departure point (e.g., UK, North America, or Asia).

  • Visas & Documentation: $400

− $800 (application fees, plus potential medical checks, police certificates, and translations).

  • Shipping/Luggage & Insurance: $500

− $2,000 for extra baggage and temporary travel/medical insurance before local coverage kicks in.

2. Initial Housing Setup (High Rent Context)

In major urban centers or high-demand regions (like Auckland, Queenstown, or Wellington), rental markets are competitive and expensive. Weekly rent for a small apartment or a nice flat/studio ranges from $450

− $650 per week.

  • Bond (Rental Security Deposit): Up to 4 weeks' rent in advance = $1,800

− $2,600.

  • Rent in Advance: 1 to 2 weeks = $450

− $1,300.

  • Temporary Accommodation: $1,000

− $2,000 (Hostel, Airbnb, or motel for the first 2–3 weeks while apartment hunting).

3. Living Expenses (No Income / 3 Months Buffer)

Finding a management role in hospitality can take anywhere from 4 weeks to 3 months. Budgeting for a 3-month runway for a single person living modestly but facing high rent averages $2,500

− $4,000 per month. How Much Money Do You Need to Move to New Zealand? 2026 Guide | Living in NZ

  • Groceries & Basic Food: $600

− $900 per month ( $1,800

− $2,700 total).

  • Utilities & Internet (Power, Gas, Mobile, Wi-Fi): $200

− $300 per month ( $600

− $900 total).

  • Local Transport (Public transit or initial car hire/fuel): $150

− $350 per month ( $450

− $1,050 total).


Estimated Total Upfront Savings Required

Combining logistics, high-end initial rental commitments, and a 3-month survival buffer without income totals roughly:

  • Lower-End / Regional City Estimate: ≈ $9,000

− $12,000

NZD

  • Higher-End / Major Metro (Auckland/Queenstown) Estimate: ≈ $15,000

− $22,000

NZD

To help narrow down these numbers, could you share:

  • Where you plan to base yourself (e.g., Auckland, Queenstown, Wellington, or a regional town)?
  • Whether you already hold a valid visa that permits working or looking for work, or if you still need to apply for one?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

cost of moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager before finding work when rent is high

AI Overview

Moving to New Zealand alone as a hospitality manager without a job secured requires an estimated upfront savings buffer of NZD $8,500 to NZD $12,500. This assumes you will spend roughly 6 to 8 weeks job hunting while paying high rent and meeting strict immigration funds criteria.

Note on Visas: Immigration New Zealand generally requires you to hold a valid work visa or a Working Holiday Visa to look for employment. Most traditional accredited work visas require a job offer before you arrive. If entering on a Visitor Visa to network, you cannot legally work or transition to a work visa without a formal job offer in hand.

Initial Relocation & Visa Costs

Before you land, you must account for government entry fees and moving logistics:

  • Flights & Initial Transit: NZD $1,500 – $3,000 (depending on your origin).
  • Immigration Funds Requirement: You must legally prove you hold at least NZD $1,000 per month (or $4,200 if on a Working Holiday Visa) to support yourself on arrival.

The High Cost of Accommodation

Housing is your largest upfront expense. In New Zealand, rent is calculated and paid weekly , and landlords legally demand up to 4 weeks of rent as a bond (deposit) plus 1 to 2 weeks of rent in advance.

Accommodation Option Weekly Rent Upfront Move-In Cost (4 Weeks Bond + 2 Weeks Advance)
Temporary Stay (Hostel/Airbnb while searching) NZD $350 – $600 N/A (Paid weekly/nightly)
Shared Flatting (Private room in a shared house) NZD $250 – $400 NZD $1,500 – $2,400
Private 1-Bed Apartment (City Centre) NZD $500 – $700 NZD $3,000 – $4,200

Monthly Living Expenses (Single Person)

While job hunting, your recurring monthly bare-minimum expenses will look like this:

  • Groceries: NZD $400 – $600 per month (food costs are notably high due to isolation).
  • Utilities (Phone & Internet): NZD $120 – $180 per month.
  • Public Transport: NZD $150 – $220 per month.

Hospitality Market Reality Check

The hospitality sector in New Zealand is active, but the current median wage threshold sits at NZD $35.00 per hour (effective March 2026). To sponsor an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV), employers must generally pay at or above this threshold for skilled roles. As a manager, you should target roles paying at least NZD $72,800 annually (based on a 40-hour week) to comfortably clear immigration limits and absorb the high cost of rent.

If you'd like to narrow down your strategy, tell me:

  • What visa pathway are you planning to use to enter (e.g., Working Holiday, Visitor, or Working Holiday Extension)?
  • Are you aiming for major metro areas or seasonal tourist hubs like Queenstown?
  • Do you plan to flat/share a house initially, or do you require your own apartment?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026