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Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

Show all 143

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

    797rows

    Download complete ai answers (CSV)

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download the questions we asked (CSV)

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    824rows

    Download planned questions, platforms and countries (CSV)

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    27rows

    Download the 27 missing answers (CSV)

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

    342rows

    Download locations named for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

    1,368rows

    Download locations named across question wordings (CSV)

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

    304rows

    Download locations named by collection country (CSV)

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

    304rows

    Download eight countries on google ai mode (CSV)

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

    261rows

    Download matched local and overseas answers (CSV)

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

    1,120rows

    Download topics explicitly raised in the answers (CSV)

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

    1,876rows

    Download topics raised for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

    2,003rows

    Download website addresses in captured answers (CSV)

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

    4rows

    Download extra table: links excluding images and files (CSV)

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

    4rows

    Download captured answer lengths (CSV)

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

    1,462rows

    Download recorded websites by answer (CSV)

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

    3,105rows

    Download recorded sources and their original claims (CSV)

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

    572rows

    Download answers with sources and answers with links (CSV)

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

    332rows

    Download website publisher classifications (CSV)

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

    630rows

    Download tone toward each place (CSV)

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

    143rows

    Download facts supplied in each question (CSV)

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

    2,144rows

    Download sources across question styles (CSV)

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download questions with corrected fact descriptions (CSV)

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

    47rows

    Download statements checked against official sources (CSV)

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

    27rows

    Download policy questions covered by the checks (CSV)

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'd be moving with my partner and our two school-aged children while I work through nursing registration and finding a job. What parts of day-to-day life are likely to be hardest for us, and where could we get help?

Moving to New Zealand with your partner and two school-aged children while you work towards nursing registration and employment could be a very rewarding step, but the hardest part may be managing several major transitions at once: professional registration, household finances, children's adjustment to school, and building a new support network.

The key is to plan for the period when you have arrived but are not yet earning a nurse's salary. Your family's experience will depend heavily on your visa conditions, savings, where you settle, and whether your partner can work.

The biggest day-to-day challenges

1. Managing money while you get established

Plan ahead

You may have rent, food, transport, school costs, registration expenses and application fees to cover before your nursing income begins. Rental bond and initial household purchases can make the first few weeks particularly expensive.

What helps:

  • Budget using your current income and savings, not an assumed future nursing salary.
  • Keep an emergency fund for delays in registration or job offers.
  • Check whether your partner's visa permits work and whether your own visa allows you to work in any capacity while registration is underway.
  • Compare housing, transport and school-related costs before choosing where to live.

2. Nursing registration and finding your first job

Registration can involve gathering evidence of qualifications and employment, meeting English-language requirements where applicable, verifying documents and satisfying Nursing Council requirements. Depending on your circumstances, the process can take time, and registration does not guarantee immediate employment.

What helps:

  • Start with the Nursing Council of New Zealand and its internationally qualified nurse pathway: nursingcouncil.org.nz.
  • Ask which documents must be verified and which requirements apply to your specific qualification and registration history.
  • Prepare a New Zealand-style CV and professional references while your application is progressing.
  • Explore suitable roles without assuming you can practise as a registered nurse before being authorised to do so.

3. Getting your children settled

Even children who are excited about moving can miss friends, relatives, familiar routines and their previous school. Differences in teaching styles, classroom expectations, accents and social groups may take time to adjust to.

What helps:

  • Contact schools before committing to a rental, and ask about enrolment eligibility, school zones, start dates and any additional costs.
  • Bring school reports, learning-support records and immunisation documentation where available.
  • Ask the school about pastoral care, English-language support if needed, and opportunities to make friends through sports and clubs.
  • Keep familiar routines at home and allow the children time to adjust rather than expecting them to settle immediately.

In New Zealand, state-school eligibility and fees depend on immigration status, so confirm your children's entitlements rather than assuming they will automatically qualify for free schooling.

4. Finding suitable housing and transport

Rental competition, upfront costs and the distance between home, school and work can make everyday life harder. Outside some central areas, public transport may not fit school drop-offs or healthcare shifts particularly well.

What helps:

  • Search for housing only after checking the school's enrolment rules and your likely workplaces.
  • Factor in bond, rent in advance, utilities, internet and transport.
  • Consider the practicalities of early-morning or overnight shifts if your partner also works.
  • Learn about tenancy rights and bond processes through Tenancy Services.

5. Loneliness, stress and family pressure

The practical workload can fall disproportionately on one partner while the other pursues registration or employment. Without nearby relatives, even a child's illness, an unexpected school closure or a difficult week can become stressful.

What helps:

  • Agree in advance how you will divide childcare, appointments, housework and job applications.
  • Build connections through school parent groups, local libraries, community activities, faith or cultural organisations if relevant, and professional nursing networks.
  • Schedule regular time together that isn't devoted to paperwork or budgeting.
  • Seek support early if either adult or child is struggling with isolation or anxiety.

Where to get help in New Zealand

You do not have to work all of this out alone. These are the main support services I would put on your family's list.

Nursing registration and career support

Nursing Council of New Zealand

Your first stop for registration eligibility, document verification, competency assessments and the steps needed before you can practise. Overseas applications start with qualification and document verification through TruMerit, and some applicants need further assessment. Internationally Qualified NursesOverseas Registrations FAQs

Internationally qualified nurse pathway

Also explore Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora for nursing vacancies and recruitment information.

Settling in and understanding public services

Immigration New Zealand

Its settlement guides cover finding accommodation, banking, schools, healthcare, transport and access to public services. Eligibility depends on your visa and, for some services, how long you have lived in New Zealand. Access to public services while in New Zealand :: Immigration New ZealandSettlement services :: Immigration New Zealand

New Zealand settlement information

If visa conditions are complicated, use a licensed immigration adviser or an appropriately qualified legal professional.

School enrolment and children's adjustment

Ministry of Education and your local school

Ask the school about enrolment, learning support, English-language assistance and pastoral care. The Ministry's migrant education resources can help families understand the school system and work with schools. Childcare, schools and higher education :: Immigration New ZealandMigrant Education Service | Resources

Schools and education for migrant families

Practical advice and community connections

Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB)

CAB can help you find reliable information about local services, consumer matters, tenancy questions and where to get further assistance. Its website has a directory of local bureaux throughout New Zealand.

CAB New Zealand

Housing and rental rights

Tenancy Services

Learn about tenancy agreements, bond payments, landlord responsibilities and your rights as a tenant before signing a rental agreement.

Tenancy Services

One important point about financial assistance: do not assume that you will qualify for benefits, subsidised healthcare or all school entitlements immediately after arriving. Check your family's precise visa conditions first. Immigration New Zealand explains the relevant eligibility rules here: Access to public services. Access to public services while in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

A practical plan for your first three months

Before arrival

Get the essentials in place

  • Confirm everyone's visa conditions, work rights and access to healthcare and education.
  • Start nursing document verification.
  • Estimate several months of living costs and registration expenses.
  • Gather school records and identify potential schools and rentals.

Month 1

Build a stable routine

  • Arrange accommodation, bank accounts, tax numbers and school enrolments.
  • Register with a local healthcare provider if eligible.
  • Contact CAB or a community settlement organisation for practical guidance.
  • Set a weekly routine for registration tasks and job applications.

Months 2–3

Build towards financial independence

  • Follow up on registration and any outstanding requirements.
  • Apply for appropriate jobs and seek professional networking opportunities.
  • Review your household budget against actual spending.
  • Check in with your children and partner about how the move is affecting them.

For budgeting support, you can also contact MoneyTalks, a free financial mentoring service in New Zealand, on 0800 345 123, or visit MoneyTalks. Get help to manage your moneyManaging your money

What I would prioritise most

If I were planning this move as a family, I would focus on three things first:

  1. A realistic financial runway: enough savings to manage delays without relying on an immediate nursing job or benefits you may not qualify for.
  2. A clear registration pathway: knowing which requirements apply to you before making expensive or irreversible relocation decisions.
  3. A sustainable family routine: choosing housing and schools that work for both adults' employment plans and give your children a sense of stability.

New Zealand has useful support systems, but eligibility varies, and services are not always available in the same way in every community. Starting with the national services above will help you identify the right local contacts once you know where you will settle.

I can make this much more specific to your family

The single most useful thing to know first is which country are you currently living in, and where did you complete your nursing training? That will help me explain the likely registration hurdles and the settlement challenges that are most relevant to your situation.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'd be moving with my partner and our two school-aged children while I work through nursing registration and finding a job. What parts of day-to-day life are likely to be hardest for us, and where could we get help?

Moving internationally with a family is a massive step, and balancing a career transition with parenting school-aged children brings a unique set of hurdles.

What Parts of Day-to-Day Life Are Likely to Be Hardest?

1. The Nursing Registration Gap and Financial Strain

  • The Challenge: If you are an internationally qualified nurse, you cannot simply step off the plane and start working. The Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) requires a multi-step process: credential verification via TruMerit (CGFNS), online cultural safety courses (Welcome to Aotearoa New Zealand), a theoretical exam, and potentially an in-person OSCE clinical exam in Christchurch.
  • The Impact: Depending on whether you can complete parts of this from overseas or must finish them locally, there may be a gap where you are arriving without an immediate local income. Relying on a single income or savings while adjusting to New Zealand’s cost of living can be stressful.

2. Settling the Children and Navigating the School System

  • The Challenge: New Zealand schools operate a bit differently than systems overseas. School zones dictate where you can live, meaning your choice of rental property or housing is heavily tied to which school your children will attend.
  • The Impact: School-aged children usually adapt well over time, but the initial transition—making new friends, adapting to a new curriculum, and understanding local school terms and term-break cultures—can take an emotional toll on them (and require high logistical energy from you and your partner).

3. Navigating the Rental Market Without Local Credit or Employment History

  • The Challenge: Securing a long-term rental property in New Zealand can be fiercely competitive. Landlords and property managers typically look for local rental history, references, and proof of stable income.
  • The Impact: Arriving without a secured permanent job can make property owners hesitant. You may need to budget for temporary accommodation (like an Airbnb or holiday park) for your first few weeks while you look for a home.

4. Building a Social Support Network from Scratch

  • The Challenge: Moving away from family and close friends means losing your built-in babysitting network and emotional safety net.
  • The Impact: Parenting duties will fall entirely on you and your partner while you are both trying to manage administrative hurdles, job hunting, and setting up a household.

Where Can You Get Help?

1. For Nursing Registration & Employment Support

  • Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ): The official portal (nursingcouncil.org.nz) has explicit step-by-step guidance for Internationally Qualified Nurses (IQNs), including self-assessment tools and required modules.
  • Health New Zealand (Te Whatu Ora): As the country's primary health employer, they frequently run international recruitment campaigns and have dedicated support pathways to help overseas healthcare professionals transition, sometimes assisting with relocation or the requirements for the Competence Assessment Programme (CAP) / OSCE.
  • Specialist Migrant Agencies: There are licensed immigration advisors and legal firms that specialize explicitly in moving international nurses and their families to New Zealand, handling both the visa pathways (such as the Green List fast-tracks) and registration coordination.

2. For Settling the Family and Children

  • New Zealand Now (newzealandnow.govt.nz): The official government site for people moving to New Zealand. It provides comprehensive, practical guides on the school system, enrolling children, healthcare, and cost-of-living expectations.
  • The Ministry of Education: Offers resources on school zones, decile ratings (equity indices), and how to enroll your children once you have a temporary or permanent address.
  • Local Community Hubs & Plunket/Family Services: While Plunket is famous for babies and toddlers, local community houses, neighborhood Facebook groups, and Plunket-linked parent networks are invaluable for meeting other families with school-aged children.

3. For Settlement and Migrant Support Services

  • Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB): A free, confidential service across the country that helps migrants understand their rights regarding tenancy, employment law, healthcare access, and local community services.
  • Regional Migrant Resource Centres: Many regions have dedicated settlement support organizations funded to help new migrants integrate, find community groups, and connect with local employment networks.

Are you currently at the very beginning of exploring your nursing registration options, or have you already started mapping out visas and timelines for your family?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'd be moving with my partner and our two school-aged children while I work through nursing registration and finding a job. What parts of day-to-day life are likely to be hardest for us, and where could we get help?

Moving to New Zealand with a family while navigating professional registration is an exciting step, but it comes with distinct logistical and emotional hurdles.

Hardest Parts of Day-to-Day Life

  • Financial Strain & Single-Income Pressure: Relying on one income (or savings) while you complete the Nursing Council of New Zealand (MCNZ) registration process can stretch finances tight. The cost of living in Aotearoa—particularly for housing, utilities, and groceries—is high relative to average international purchasing power.

  • The Registration Timeline and Bureaucracy: Getting registered as an Internationally Qualified Nurse (IQN) requires document verification via TruMerit, online cultural safety modules, criminal record checks, and potentially a Competence Assessment (such as an OSCE clinical exam). Waiting on processing times means a period of professional limbo where you cannot work as a nurse.

  • Settle-In Logistics & Admin Overload: Setting up the basics—obtaining an Inland Revenue (IRD) number for tax, opening a local bank account, finding a rental property without a local credit history or established employment, and registering with healthcare providers—takes an immense amount of coordination.

  • Children's Transition and School Enrolment: While school-aged children will generally settle into New Zealand’s education system well, adjusting to a new school culture, uniform requirements, and making new friends can temporarily disrupt family emotional wellbeing. Enrolling your children requires proof of your family's residency or work visa status.

  • Building a Social Network from Scratch: Moving without an existing community means the initial phase can feel isolating for both adults and children while you actively build a local support system.

Where to Get Help

  • Nursing Council of New Zealand (MCNZ): Use the Nursing Council IQN Guidelines for step-by-step requirements, updates on competence assessments, and direct contact options for your specific registration inquiries.

  • Immigration New Zealand (INZ) Living & Settling Tools: Consult the Immigration New Zealand Living in NZ Guide for official guidance on banking, IRD numbers, healthcare access, and school enrolments. You can also use the interactive NZ Ready Planning Tool via INZ to generate a tailored, step-by-step settlement checklist.

  • Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) Migrant Connect: Reach out to the Citizens Advice Bureau Migrant Connect Service for free, confidential, and practical advice on tenancy rights, employment rules, community connections, and local bureaucracy.

  • Workforce & Professional Support: Keep in touch with local District Health Te Whatu Ora recruitment channels or nursing unions like the New Zealand Nurses Organisation (NZZO) once you are closer to the employment stage for guidance on job matching and workplace rights.

If you'd like, let me know:

  • What country your nursing qualifications are from
  • Whether you have secured temporary accommodation or a primary income source yet

I can give you a more tailored timeline or point you toward region-specific settlement supports.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'd be moving with my partner and our two school-aged children while I work through nursing registration and finding a job. What parts of day-to-day life are likely to be hardest for us, and where could we get help?

AI Overview

Moving to a new country is a massive undertaking, especially while navigating a professional registration process and managing a family transition. In New Zealand , you will find a welcoming environment, but the initial phase can be challenging.

The most difficult aspects of day-to-day life during your transition—along with the support systems available to your family—include the following:

1. Cost of Living & The Rental Market

  • The Hardest Part: Housing will likely be your largest expense. The rental market in major areas is highly competitive, and upfront costs like a bond (a security deposit of up to four weeks' rent) and rent in advance require significant initial capital. Doing this on a single income or living off savings while awaiting your nursing registration will stretch your budget.
  • Where to Get Help: Use local rental listing platforms like Trade Me Property to gauge regional pricing. For temporary accommodation or initial relocation guidance, agencies like Mobile Relocation offer tailored support for incoming families.

2. School Zones & School Calendar Shifts

  • The Hardest Part: New Zealand state schools utilize enrolment zones. If you live inside a school's designated zone, your child is guaranteed entry; if you live outside it, getting in is highly unlikely. This means your housing search and your children's schooling are strictly tied together. Additionally, the school year runs on the calendar year (starting late January/early February and ending in mid-December) across four distinct terms, which may differ significantly from your home country.
  • Where to Get Help: You can look up school zones and compare local options via the Ministry of Education’s Education Counts portal. The Immigration New Zealand guide on Childcare, schools and higher education provides comprehensive onboarding information for migrant families.

3. Professional Disconnection & Job Hunting

  • The Hardest Part: The waiting period for your Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) registration can feel isolating. Without local work experience ("NZ experience"), navigating the job market requires patience, and your partner may also experience a transition gap while looking for employment.
  • Where to Get Help: Connect early with healthcare recruitment platforms like Kiwi Health Jobs, which is the centralized hub for employment within the public health system.

4. Setting up Administrative Logistics

  • The Hardest Part: You cannot easily establish daily infrastructure without a physical footprint. For example, opening a bank account or securing an IRD number (tax number) requires specific documentation, such as an approved New Zealand mobile number and proof of a physical address.
  • Where to Get Help: You can learn about managing money and taxes on the official Immigration New Zealand Banking Guide.

5. Social & Emotional Settling

  • The Hardest Part: Navigating the subtle cultural shifts—such as driving on the left side of the road, adapting to different spelling conventions, and dealing with initial homesickness—can cause unexpected mental fatigue for both adults and children.
  • Where to Get Help: Leverage community networks. Settlement Support New Zealand (accessible via Immigration New Zealand) provides local points of contact to help new arrivals connect with community groups, other new migrants, and regional resources.

To help narrow down the exact steps for your family, could you share a bit more detail?

  • What country are you moving from? (This helps clarify visa rights, domestic student status, and school year differences.)
  • Do you know if you will be targeting a major urban center or a regional/rural area?
  • What stage of the nursing registration process are you currently in?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026