Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. How realistic is it that I could find suitable work, and what could get in the way?

How realistic is it to find electrician work in New Zealand?

Yes, it is realistic, but the biggest hurdle is likely to be getting through New Zealand's registration and work-visa requirements, rather than proving that you know how to do the job.

As an overseas-qualified electrician with no New Zealand registration and no job offer, you have two separate challenges:

  • Professional eligibility: getting recognised by the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) and obtaining the appropriate licence to do electrical work.
  • Employment eligibility: finding an employer willing to hire you and, if necessary, support a work visa.

New Zealand has a formal pathway for overseas-trained electricians, so you do not necessarily need to retrain from scratch. However, you should expect a process involving documentary evidence, assessment, and potentially supervised work and additional training. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsElectricianRegistration overseas-trained pathway

My assessment is that your prospects depend heavily on your country of qualification, the depth of your experience, the quality of your paperwork, and whether you already have the right to work in New Zealand.

1. What could make you employable?

Strong, relevant hands-on experience

Employers may value experience in commercial installations, industrial maintenance, fault-finding, switchboards, testing and commissioning. The closer your experience matches the role, the stronger your case.

Evidence of your qualifications and work history

Detailed employer references, apprenticeship records, certificates and verifiable employment history help demonstrate your competence. EWRB requires evidence of four years (8,000 hours) of practical training and experience for its overseas-trained electrician pathway, including specified installation work. Electrician

Flexibility about the type of work

Consider electrical maintenance, industrial facilities, infrastructure contractors, and assistant or supervised roles where your background is relevant. These can widen your options, but you must still comply with New Zealand's rules about what electrical work you are authorised to perform.

2. The biggest obstacles

Registration can take time and money

For an overseas-trained electrician, the EWRB process generally works as follows:

  1. Apply for registration assessment. Provide the required identity documents, qualifications and detailed employment evidence.
  2. Receive your assessment outcome. If your experience meets the requirements, you can be invited to apply for a Limited Certificate.
  3. Work under supervision. Your assessment letter specifies the work and hours required, along with any courses, examinations or practical assessments.
  4. Complete the remaining requirements and obtain the appropriate practising licence before carrying out electrical work that requires it.

The published overseas-trained registration application fee is NZ$1,650 including GST. EWRB's general guidance gives a 12-week processing target for the application described on its overseas-applicant licensing page; its detailed processing-time page separately lists 16 weeks for overseas registration applications once the paperwork is complete and assessment-ready. Allow for additional time for supervision, training and any follow-up. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsApplication processing timeframes

Official starting points:

Employers may hesitate to hire someone who is not yet licensed

A company might need someone who can perform prescribed electrical work independently from day one. Another employer may be willing to provide supervision, but that depends on its staffing, workload and ability to meet the supervision requirements.

This creates a potential catch-22: you need a suitable workplace to complete the supervised stage, but some employers prefer candidates who already hold a New Zealand practising licence.

Practical implication: make your registration status clear when applying, and target employers willing to consider overseas-qualified applicants working through the EWRB process. Do not assume that your overseas licence alone authorises you to carry out electrical work in New Zealand.

Your visa situation may be the deciding factor

If you need employer sponsorship, the usual route to investigate is the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV).

Under the published AEWV rules, you generally need:

Without a job offer, you cannot apply for an AEWV on the basis of that job. Employers also have their own recruitment costs and requirements to consider when hiring internationally.

If you already hold a visa that permits you to work, your position may be considerably easier because employers may not need to sponsor you. Your actual visa conditions matter, so check them before accepting work.

See Immigration New Zealand's AEWV requirements.

3. How realistic is it in practice?

Here is a practical way to assess your position. These are qualitative assessments, not measured hiring probabilities.

Your circumstances What to expect
Extensive experience, complete documents, unrestricted work rights You can focus on finding an employer while progressing registration.
Extensive experience, no registration, need visa sponsorship Possible, but you need an employer willing to work with your registration and immigration circumstances.
Strong experience, incomplete references or training records Documentation may be your first major obstacle.
Limited experience or less than the required 8,000 hours The standard overseas electrician pathway may not yet be available to you.
No New Zealand registration and seeking immediate independent electrician work A significant barrier, because prescribed electrical work requires the appropriate authorisation.

I would not rule out New Zealand on the basis that you lack registration and a job offer today. But I would avoid committing to relocation costs based solely on the assumption that your overseas qualification will translate directly into an electrician job.

4. What I would do first

  1. Check your EWRB eligibility. Compare your experience with the electrician pathway and establish whether you can document the required hours and types of work.
  2. Prepare a strong evidence pack. Collect qualification certificates, apprenticeship records, detailed employer references, employment dates and supporting evidence. Obtain certified translations where needed.
  3. Investigate your visa options. Establish whether you can work in New Zealand independently of employer sponsorship or would need an employer-supported visa.
  4. Apply strategically. Contact electrical contractors, industrial maintenance companies and infrastructure employers. Explain your experience, current registration status and willingness to complete the required process.
  5. Budget for the transition. Account for the registration fee, possible assessments and courses, travel or relocation, and the possibility that you will need time before you can earn as a fully licensed electrician.

5. Let me narrow this down to your situation

Three details would make a substantial difference to how realistic this is for you.

With those answers, I can give you a more specific assessment of the likely barriers and the most sensible route into the New Zealand electrical industry.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. How realistic is it that I could find suitable work, and what could get in the way?

Finding work as an overseas-qualified electrician in New Zealand without local registration or a job offer is moderately realistic, but it comes with significant procedural hurdles.

New Zealand has a strong demand for skilled tradespeople, meaning the job market itself is generally receptive. However, New Zealand has strict, legally enforced safety and regulatory frameworks. You cannot legally perform "prescribed electrical work" (PEW) without authorization from the local licensing authority.


How the Process Works (The Reality Check)

  1. The EWRB Gateway:
    The Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) is the sole authority that determines whether your overseas qualifications and experience stack up. You must apply to them for an overseas assessment.

    • For a full Electrician registration class, they typically look for roughly 4 years and 8,000 hours of documented practical experience, including specific hours on fixed-wiring installations.
    • The EWRB will issue an assessment outcome letter detailing what gaps you need to bridge. This almost always involves sitting specific New Zealand theory/regulations courses, safety training, and practical assessments (often split into stages).
  2. The Catch-22 of "No Job Offer":
    While you can start the initial EWRB paper-based assessment from overseas, bridging your gaps (like practical assessments or attaining local instruction hours) often requires you to be physically in New Zealand. Furthermore, many local training pathways or Recognition of Current Competency (RCC) programmes (such as through industry providers like EarnLearn) require you to already be employed in an electrical workplace to complete your registration.


What Could Get in the Way?

  • Strict Legal Restrictions (The Law): Doing any unapproved electrical work in New Zealand without a practising licence or a limited certificate is illegal and carries heavy fines. Employers will not risk hiring you to do electrical work without proper provisional or full registration.
  • Regulatory Gaps (AS/NZS Standards): New Zealand operates under specific joint Australian/New Zealand electrical standards (AS/NZS 3000, etc.). Even if you have decades of experience from the UK, South Africa, North America, or elsewhere, local wiring regulations, earthing systems, and domestic installation practices have distinct differences that you must prove you understand.
  • Visa and Immigration Hurdles: Without a job offer, securing a work visa independently can be difficult. While electricians often feature on New Zealand skill shortage lists, visa categories usually require an employer-backed job offer or sponsorship to get over the line.
  • Upfront Costs and Time: The EWRB overseas application fee is substantial (around $1,650 NZD), and that does not include the costs of local theory courses, practical block courses, or travel. Processing times can also take several weeks or months.

Strategic Ways Forward

  • Target Entry-Level or Assistant Roles: If you move without a job, look for work as an Electrical Appliance Serviceperson or Electrical Service Technician, or general trade assistant roles. These can provide a foothold, an income, and an employer sponsor while you chip away at your full EWRB electrician requirements.
  • Start the EWRB Paperwork Now: Submit your international transcripts, syllabi, and employment records to the EWRB from your home country so you have clarity on your exact gaps before you book a flight.
  • Connect with Kiwi Trade Placements: There are specialized recruitment agencies and training providers (such as ETec or Skills Trades) that deal specifically with bridging overseas sparkies into the New Zealand system.

Are you planning to start your EWRB application from overseas, or are you looking into visa pathways first?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. How realistic is it that I could find suitable work, and what could get in the way?

Finding work as an overseas-qualified electrician in New Zealand without local registration or a job offer is moderately realistic in terms of market demand, but logistically difficult as an initial step.

Electricians are consistently in high demand across New Zealand due to ongoing construction, infrastructure demands, and a persistent skills shortage. However, New Zealand has very strict legal boundaries regarding electrical work, meaning you cannot simply step off a plane and start wiring.


How Realistic Is It?

  • The Demand Side (High): Your trade is deeply valued. Electricians feature on New Zealand's skills shortage lists, meaning employers are often willing to sponsor migrants. [Working In NZ]

  • The Catch-22 (The Job Offer vs. Registration): Finding an employer willing to hire you from overseas without a local practicing license can be tough because they need someone who can legally pick up tools right away. Conversely, getting full registration independently from overseas can be complex without a local employer sponsoring a provisional pathway.


What Will Get in the Way? (The Roadblocks)

  1. The Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) Process:
    You cannot legally perform any prescribed electrical work in New Zealand without being registered with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).
  • Your overseas qualifications must first be assessed (potentially via an International Qualification Assessment from NZQA).
  • Even with recognition, overseas electricians usually cannot get full, unrestricted registration immediately. You will likely be granted a Limited Certificate , which allows you to work only under the supervision of a licensed New Zealand electrician while you sit local gap exams (covering New Zealand regulations, testing, and AS/NZS 3000 standards).
  1. Visa and Immigration Hurdles:
    Without a job offer, securing a work visa that allows you to move to New Zealand independently is difficult. Most work-to-residence or employer-assisted visas require a formal, verified job offer from an accredited employer. Trying to secure that offer remotely while bridging the EWRB registration gap requires patience from an employer.
  2. The "Local Standards" Gap:
    New Zealand uses specific Australian/New Zealand electrical standards (AS/NZS 3000), which differ significantly from North American (NEC), UK (BS 7671), or other international codes. Employers worry about the time and cost required to get an overseas sparky up to speed on local compliance, earthing systems, and domestic/commercial practices.
  3. Distance and Face-to-Face Hiring Preferences:
    Many Kiwi electrical contracting businesses—often small-to-medium enterprises—prefer meeting candidates locally, testing their practical competency, and seeing how they fit into the crew before committing to sponsorship or employment.

How to Pivot and Make It Work

  • Start by checking your specific country pathway on the EWRB Overseas-Trained Pathway to see if your jurisdiction (e.g., UK, South Africa, Australia, Ireland) has streamlined recognition agreements.

  • Secure your initial EWRB paper-based assessment or a provisional standing before heavily applying, so you can tell prospective employers: "I am approved for a Limited Certificate pending supervision."

If you'd like to narrow this down, let me know:

  • Which country you qualified in and what your specific trade certification is
  • How many years of post-qualification experience you have

I can give you a better idea of how the EWRB will treat your specific background and what your visa options look like.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. How realistic is it that I could find suitable work, and what could get in the way?

AI Overview

Finding work is highly realistic because electricians are in high demand across New Zealand and featured on the immigration Green List, but your lack of immediate local registration and a job offer means you cannot legally step into a fully qualified role on day one.

The market has a severe shortage of skilled tradespeople, meaning employers are often highly motivated to hire overseas talent. However, you will need to navigate a strict regulatory framework and visa hurdles.


What Could Get in the Way (The Barriers)

1. The Legal Catch-22: Registration vs. Employment

Electrical work is a highly regulated activity in New Zealand. It is illegal to perform fixed wiring or mains electrical work without being registered by the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

  • The obstacle: Since you are overseas-qualified, the EWRB will not grant you full registration automatically (unless you hold an Australian license, which qualifies for immediate mutual recognition).

  • The reality: You must first apply to the EWRB for an overseas assessment. If you have roughly 4 years (8,000 hours) of verified experience , the EWRB will issue an assessment letter approving you to get a Limited Certificate. This certificate allows you to work legally, but only under the supervision of a fully licensed New Zealand electrician.

2. Recruiting From Afar Without a Visa

Most New Zealand employers prefer candidates who already have the legal right to work in the country.

  • Because you do not have a job offer, you cannot easily secure an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) from abroad.

  • Some employers may hesitate to hire someone who can only work under supervision initially, as it requires them to dedicate a registered staff member to oversee your work.

3. Strict Paperwork and Bureaucracy

The EWRB does not accept casual resumes as proof of experience. You will need certified employer references on company letterhead that meticulously detail your practical hours, specific tasks (e.g., switchboards, fault-finding, domestic/commercial wiring), and supervisor contact details. If your past employers have closed or cannot provide this, your assessment will stall.


How to Make This Realistic: A Step-by-Step Strategy

If you want to move forward, you should approach the process in this order rather than just applying for standard jobs online:

Phase Action Step Why It Matters
1. Paperwork Gather your trade certificates and detailed letters from past employers outlining your hours. Submit an overseas registration assessment directly on the EWRB Portal. Having an EWRB assessment letter in hand proves to prospective employers that you are serious and ready to legally step onto a job site under a Limited Certificate.
2. Target Right Employers Look specifically for "Accredited Employers" or major industrial/commercial electrical contractors on job sites like Seek NZ or Indeed NZ. Large contractors or specialized trade recruitment agencies are highly accustomed to handling immigration visa sponsorships and navigating the EWRB supervised work pathway.
3. Arrive and Adapt Once hired and on your work visa, you will work under supervision while studying to sit the New Zealand Electrical Regulations and Theory exams. Passing these local exams and completing safety training is the final step to shedding your "supervised" status and upgrading to a full, independent New Zealand practising license.

The long-term reward is substantial: General Electricians are on Tier 2 of Immigration New Zealand's Green List, meaning that after 24 months of working under an accredited employer in New Zealand, you gain a clear, prioritized path to Permanent Residency.

To help narrow down the best pathway for you, could you tell me:

  • What country are your current electrical qualifications from?
  • Roughly how many years of post-qualification experience do you have?
  • Do you specialize in a specific field, such as domestic, commercial, or industrial automation/PLC work?

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Captured 15–20 October 2026