Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

reasons not to move to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician with a partner and no registration or job

Reasons not to move to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician

If you're a qualified electrician overseas, moving to New Zealand with your partner, but without New Zealand registration or a job offer, there are some significant risks to consider before committing.

The biggest issue isn't necessarily a lack of electrical work. It's the risk of moving countries, spending your savings and potentially having to start in a lower-paid or supervised role while you work through the registration process.

The 8 biggest reasons to think twice

  1. Your overseas qualification won't automatically let you work independently

New Zealand has its own electrical licensing and registration requirements. Even if you're fully qualified and experienced in your home country, you may need your qualifications and experience assessed, provide evidence of competence, and complete additional requirements before you can work unsupervised.

  1. You could arrive without being able to do your normal job

You might need to find work as an electrical assistant, trade assistant or in another supervised capacity while pursuing registration. Those roles may pay less and offer less responsibility than your current position. Whether you can legally perform particular tasks depends on your registration status and the applicable rules.

  1. Housing can consume a large share of your income

Rent, bond, utilities, transport and groceries can make it difficult to get established. As a couple, you may need a larger rental than a single person, and you could be paying for accommodation before either of you has secure employment.

  1. You have no guaranteed job or income

Being a qualified tradesperson doesn't guarantee an employer will hire you immediately. Employers may prefer someone who already has New Zealand registration, local experience, references or an unrestricted right to work. You could spend months applying for jobs rather than earning what you expected.

  1. The cost of starting over can be substantial

Flights, temporary accommodation, rental bond, household essentials, vehicle costs and registration-related expenses add up. If the job search or licensing process takes longer than expected, your savings could disappear before you are financially established.

  1. Wages may not go as far as you expect

An electrician's salary can look reasonable on paper but feel less impressive after tax, rent, transport and everyday expenses. If you have to accept a lower-paid role initially, supporting two people on one income could be particularly difficult.

  1. The pressure on your relationship can be real

If your partner cannot work immediately, or struggles to find employment, you may become the sole earner. Financial uncertainty, isolation from family, and the stress of settling into a new country can put pressure on both of you.

  1. You might discover that the lifestyle isn't what you expected

New Zealand offers access to nature and outdoor activities, but it can also mean long distances, expensive travel to visit family overseas, a smaller job market in some areas and fewer options for certain specialist careers or entertainment.

The biggest financial warning: registration costs and delays

The official requirements are worth checking before you spend money relocating.

NZ$1,650 registration application fee

The Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) lists this fee for overseas-trained applicants. It is a separate expense from relocation and living costs. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicants

Allow for the assessment process

The published processing timeframe is 12 weeks after the application is received. This is not necessarily the total time until you can work independently, because further supervised work, courses, examinations or practical assessments may be required. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicants

You need evidence of your experience

For the overseas electrician pathway, the EWRB requires four years (8,000 hours) of relevant practical training and experience, including at least 2,000 hours of wiring installation within buildings. Detailed employer references and supporting documents are important. Electrician

Official guidance: EWRB overseas-trained electrician registration and the overseas applicant process.

When I would seriously reconsider the move

I'd be particularly cautious if several of these apply to you:

  • You would be using nearly all your savings to relocate.
  • Neither you nor your partner has a job offer.
  • You haven't confirmed your eligibility for a visa that allows you to work.
  • You haven't checked whether your qualification and work history meet the EWRB requirements.
  • Your partner would depend entirely on your income.
  • You need to earn a full electrician's wage immediately to cover your bills.
  • You have no financial buffer if the process takes longer than expected.

The risk is that you could arrive, struggle to secure suitable work, spend months navigating registration and then have to return home with substantially less money.

What would make moving more sensible?

Before moving, I'd aim to have these four things in place:

  1. Registration clarity: Get familiar with the EWRB pathway and prepare the required evidence of qualifications and work experience.
  2. Employment leads: Contact New Zealand electrical employers and recruitment agencies, explain your overseas qualifications and registration status, and ask whether they consider applicants in your situation.
  3. Visa certainty: Confirm your work rights and your partner's separate or dependent visa eligibility with Immigration New Zealand.
  4. A realistic financial buffer: Budget for both of you, including relocation, rent, everyday costs and a period without your expected electrician's income.

My view is that moving without registration or a job offer is a much bigger gamble if you have limited savings and your partner cannot earn. It is a different proposition if you have substantial savings, strong documented experience and a realistic route to registration.

Let me put this into context for your situation

The most important missing detail is which country you're currently qualified in. The recognition process and the practical hurdles can differ depending on your background.

Which country is your electrician qualification from — the UK, Ireland, South Africa, Australia, or somewhere else? I can then give you a more specific assessment of the registration difficulties and financial risks of moving to New Zealand as a couple.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

reasons not to move to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician with a partner and no registration or job

Moving internationally is a major life step, and doing so without a locked-in job or local registration introduces significant hurdles—especially in a specialized trade like electrical work.

Here are the key reasons to reconsider or carefully weigh before moving to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician with a partner, assuming you lack both a local job offer and New Zealand registration:


1. Strict Regulatory Compliance and Licensing Barriers

New Zealand has extremely rigorous safety standards governed by the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

  • Illegal to Practice Unregistered: You cannot legally perform electrical work for pay in New Zealand without holding a practicing license issued by the EWRB.
  • The Assessment Process: Foreign qualifications are not automatically recognized. You will have to undergo a competency assessment process. Depending on where you qualified, you may be required to sit board examinations, complete bridging courses, or prove competency in New Zealand-specific regulations (such as AS/NZS 3000: Wiring Rules).
  • Time and Cost: Navigating the EWRB paperwork, offshore assessments, and potential gap training takes time and incurs upfront costs before you can even legally step onto a worksite as an electrician.

2. High Cost of Living and Financial Vulnerability

New Zealand has a notoriously high cost of living, particularly regarding housing, utilities, and transport, while wages can lag behind countries like Australia.

  • No Immediate Income: Without a pre-arranged job, you face an indefinite period of living off savings while trying to secure employment and sort out your registration.
  • The Partner Factor: If your partner does not immediately secure a job, your household is entirely dependent on a single income stream—which, in your case, is paused until you get registered. Renting a property without proof of local employment can also be exceptionally difficult with competitive rental markets in major regions.

3. Job Market Realities for Unregistered Workers

While New Zealand often experiences skill shortages in the trades, those shortages specifically apply to fully registered and licensed practitioners ready to hit the ground running.

  • Employer Hesitation: Local electrical contractors (Master Electricians or independent companies) are usually hesitant to hire overseas applicants who lack local registration because they cannot legally deploy them on unsupervised electrical work.
  • Entry-Level Constraints: Until you are registered, you may only be eligible for lower-paying assistant or laborer roles—if you can find an employer willing to sponsor or hire you—which might not match your skill level, expectations, or financial needs.

4. Immigration and Visa Uncertainties

Without a job offer, securing a visa that allows long-term settlement can be complex.

  • Work Visa Pathways: Many employment-based visas require a formal, full-time job offer from an accredited employer. Arriving on a visitor visa or a working holiday visa (if eligible by age) has strict time limits and restrictions.
  • Uncertain Residency: If you are banking on permanent residency through your trade, the process is significantly smoother and faster when backed by an accredited employer and a recognized local registration.

Summary Recommendation

If you are set on making the move, the consensus advice from expats and industry bodies is never to move without a job offer and a clear plan for EWRB registration sorted beforehand. Many employers are willing to assist qualified offshore electricians with relocation and registration pathways if they secure them while they are still overseas.

Would you like to explore the specific steps required to transfer an overseas electrical qualification to New Zealand through the EWRB?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

reasons not to move to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician with a partner and no registration or job

Moving to New Zealand as an overseas-trained electrician without a job offer, local registration, or a secured income for your partner is a high-risk move. While New Zealand does face skills shortages, the practical, financial, and regulatory hurdles for un-registered arrivals are steep.

Key reasons to reconsider or delay this move include:

  • Strict Legal Restrictions on Working: You cannot legally perform electrical work in New Zealand without registration and a licence from the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Arriving without this means you cannot step onto a job site as a fully productive electrician right away.

  • Costly and Time-Consuming Registration Process: Applying for EWRB overseas registration involves significant upfront costs (around NZ$1,650) and a baseline processing timeframe of roughly 12 weeks. Even after initial assessment, you are typically issued a Limited Certificate allowing work only under strict supervision. You will still need to complete specific practical work, local courses, and examinations before gaining full licensure.

  • No Guaranteed Local Income or Employment: Finding a job while overseas can be tough, but landing one on the ground without local references or a finalized EWRB pathway leaves you vulnerable. Entry-level or supervised rates for un-registered or transitional overseas workers may not match standard local journeyman pay until you are fully registered.

  • High Cost of Living: New Zealand has a high cost of living—particularly regarding rent, groceries, utilities, and transport—concentrated in major urban areas. Living off savings while navigating the 12-week (or longer) EWRB compliance pipeline can drain your financial reserves at a rapid pace.

  • Partner Employment Barriers: Because you are arriving with a partner and no pre-arranged job for either of you, you are doubling the financial pressure. Depending on the visa type you enter on, your partner's work rights might be restricted or tied to your employment status, making it difficult for them to immediately secure an income.

  • Green List Realities: While general electricians appear on New Zealand's immigration Green List, the streamlined pathways often strictly require active, verifiable New Zealand registration ("Electrician (General) – registered") or specific employer-backed arrangements to unlock straight-to-residence or work-to-residence provisions. Arriving raw without a job offer means you won't immediately leverage these immigration perks.

If you'd like to explore this further, tell me:

  • Where you completed your initial electrical training/apprenticeship
  • How much financial runway (savings) you and your partner have set aside

I can help you map out whether it's smarter to start the EWRB process from your home country or look into employer-sponsored routes first.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

reasons not to move to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician with a partner and no registration or job

AI Overview

Moving to New Zealand as a qualified overseas electrician without a job or local registration is highly risky and expensive , and it creates a significant financial and emotional bottleneck for you and your partner. While electricians are in demand on the country's Green List, attempting the move without completing your paperwork or securing a position beforehand exposes you to severe regulatory and visa hurdles.

1. The Registration Bottleneck

You cannot legally perform electrical work in New Zealand until you are registered with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Arriving with no registration means you cannot hit the ground running:

  • High Assessment Fees: Simply submitting your overseas qualifications and work history (minimum 4 years/8,000 hours) to the EWRB costs a non-refundable fee of $1,650 NZD.
  • Long Processing Wait Times: The EWRB takes up to 16 weeks (around 4 months) just to review an overseas application. You cannot work in the trade during this time.
  • Supervision Restrictions: Once approved, you will not receive a full license immediately. You will only be issued a Limited Certificate , meaning you must work under the direct supervision of a local New Zealand licensed electrician.
  • Extra Steps and Tool Costs: To convert your certificate into a full license, you must complete local safety training, pass New Zealand legislation exams, and pay for practical assessments. Additionally, New Zealand sparkies are generally expected to buy and use their own tools , costing an extra $5,000 to $10,000 NZD locally.

2. Severe Visa & Employment Complications

Migrating without a job offer severely undermines your legal right to stay or earn an income:

  • The Catch-22 of the Limited Certificate: To actually get your Limited Certificate from the EWRB, you must submit a signed Supervision Agreement from a local employer. If you do not have a job offer, you cannot get the supervision agreement, meaning you cannot get the certificate required to work.
  • Employer Accreditation: Most temporary or residence-class work visas require a formal job offer from an Accredited Employer. Finding a business willing to navigate visa sponsorship for someone who isn't locally registered yet is exceptionally difficult.
  • No Safety Net: If you arrive on a general visitor visa, you are legally forbidden from working in any capacity. You will be entirely dependent on savings while paying high New Zealand living expenses.

3. The Burden on Your Partner

Relocating under these conditions places a heavy strain on a partner:

  • Visa Dependency: If you do not have a valid, skill-based work visa, your partner will likely only qualify for a standard Visitor Visa, meaning they cannot work either.
  • Financial Strain: Covering rent, food, and utilities on a double-visitor budget with no income while waiting months for the EWRB's decision can quickly drain life savings.
  • English Language Requirements: If you later progress to a Skilled Migrant or Residence visa, your partner must also meet strict English language proficiency criteria or face high government fees to prepay for English lessons.

4. Summary of Pre-Arrival vs. Post-Arrival Paths

Factor Arriving with No Job / No Registration The Recommended Alternative
Right to Work None. Cannot touch tools legally. Immediate supervised work upon arrival.
Initial Outlay $1,650 NZD fee + months of full living costs without income. $1,650 NZD paid while still earning in your home country.
Visa Track High risk of visa decline or visitor expiry. Green List Work-to-Residence pathway via employer.
Partner Status Likely restricted to non-working Visitor Visa. Potential for a partner work visa linked to your skilled job.

If you'd like to make this move viable, let me know:

  • What country you are currently qualified in? (New Zealand has reciprocal agreements with certain countries like Australia).
  • What visa type you were planning to use to enter the country?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026