Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician moving with my partner, and I still need New Zealand registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

If you're a qualified electrician considering a move to New Zealand with your partner, I'd treat it as a registration, employment, immigration and financial decision rather than assuming you can arrive and start working straight away.

The key is to establish whether your existing qualifications will be recognised, how long it will take to become legally eligible to do electrical work, and whether the likely salary and your partner's work options make the move worthwhile.

The five things to sort out first

1. New Zealand electrical registration

Find out how your current qualification and work experience translate to New Zealand requirements. Being qualified overseas does not automatically authorise you to work as a registered electrician in New Zealand.

2. A realistic job offer

Check whether employers will consider you while registration is pending, what work you can legally perform during that period, and whether your experience is in demand.

3. Visa and residency options

Your right to work depends on your citizenship, visa route and circumstances. Your partner's ability to work or join you will need to be assessed separately.

4. Your joint budget

Work out whether you can cover flights, initial accommodation, rental bond, living costs and a possible period on a lower income while your registration is processed.

5. Your long-term prospects

Compare the likely pay, working conditions, cost of living and career progression with what you have now. Don't base the decision on a headline salary alone.

1. Get your registration pathway confirmed before moving

The main authority is the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Start with its official overseas-trained applicant pathway.

For an overseas-trained electrician, the usual process is:

Step 1 — Apply for registration assessment

Submit your qualifications and detailed evidence of your practical electrical experience for assessment in the appropriate registration class.

Step 2 — Complete any outstanding requirements

Depending on your assessment, you may need a Limited Certificate, supervised work in New Zealand, specified training, examinations or practical assessments.

Step 3 — Obtain your practising licence

You must hold the appropriate practising licence to carry out prescribed electrical work. Registration by itself is not enough.

The EWRB's current published information gives the following planning figures:

  • Application fee: NZ$1,650, including GST, for the overseas-trained registration application.
  • Assessment timeframe: approximately 12 weeks after the Board receives your application. This is the assessment timeframe, not a guarantee that you will be fully licensed within 12 weeks.
  • Experience requirement: for the electrician registration class, the published pathway specifies four years (8,000 hours) of practical training and experience, including at least one year of wiring installation in buildings, with evidence covering the required work activities. Becoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsElectrician

Documents to gather now

  • Your trade certificate, apprenticeship records and other relevant qualifications.
  • Detailed employer references on company letterhead, signed and dated, covering your employment dates, hours and actual electrical tasks.
  • Evidence of installation, testing, fault-finding, switchboards, protective devices, earthing and other relevant work.
  • Certified copies of identification and qualifications, plus certified English translations where required.
  • Contact details for former employers or supervisors who can verify your experience.

My recommendation: get your references prepared before leaving your current job. Generic letters that only confirm your job title may not demonstrate the experience EWRB needs. Check the electrician-specific evidence requirements before submitting anything, because an incomplete application can cost you both time and money. ElectricianRegistration overseas-trained pathway

2. Find employers willing to work with your registration status

Don't limit your search to employers advertising for fully registered electricians. Contact employers directly and explain your overseas qualification, experience and intended EWRB pathway.

Look for employers in areas such as:

  • Residential and commercial electrical installation.
  • Industrial maintenance, manufacturing and automation.
  • Construction and infrastructure projects.
  • Electrical maintenance, fault diagnosis and testing.

Ask each prospective employer these questions:

  • Would you interview an overseas-qualified electrician whose New Zealand registration is still being assessed?
  • Could you employ me in a role consistent with my current legal authorisation, including supervised work if approved?
  • Could you provide the supervision required for a Limited Certificate?
  • Are you an accredited employer if I need an Accredited Employer Work Visa?
  • What hourly rate, guaranteed hours, overtime and employment conditions would you offer?

Check current vacancies through SEEK New Zealand and Trade Me Jobs. Treat advertised salaries as a starting point, then compare actual offers and ask whether the employer can accommodate your registration requirements.

One important distinction: an employer being willing to hire you does not automatically give you permission to carry out restricted electrical work. Your immigration work conditions and EWRB authorisation must both allow what you will be doing.

3. Work out your visa and your partner's options

If you need a work visa, the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) is one possible route. It generally requires a full-time job offer from an accredited employer, and you must meet the relevant qualification, experience, registration and visa conditions. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Start with the official AEWV requirements and the accredited employer search.

Your partner's situation deserves particular attention. A partner's visa and work rights are not automatically guaranteed by your work visa. Eligibility can depend on your visa type, occupation, skill classification, earnings and other conditions. Bringing family if you have an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) :: Immigration New ZealandPartner of a Worker Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Before committing to the move, establish:

  • Which visa you qualify for, based on your citizenship and circumstances.
  • Whether you need a job offer before applying.
  • Whether your partner can obtain a visa that allows them to work.
  • Whether your partner qualifies independently for a work visa.
  • Whether you have a realistic route to residence if staying permanently is the goal.

Could electrician work lead to residence?

Potentially, yes. New Zealand's Green List includes Electrician (General), and the published immigration instructions specify New Zealand electrician registration or an eligible EWRB Limited Certificate for this occupation. However, residence eligibility also depends on the applicable visa conditions and the other requirements you meet. Don't assume that every electrical trade role or every overseas qualification automatically qualifies. Appendix 13Green List pathway to residence :: Immigration New Zealand

Check the official Green List against the exact role you intend to take.

4. Build a realistic budget for two people

I would calculate your finances using three scenarios: an optimistic start, a realistic start and a delayed-registration start.

Expense What to allow for
Registration EWRB application fee, potential assessments, training and examination costs
Immigration Your visa fees and any fees for your partner
Moving Flights, shipping, temporary accommodation
Housing Rental bond, rent in advance, furniture and utilities
Living costs Groceries, transport, phones, insurance and personal expenses
Income gap Several weeks or months without your expected electrician income
Emergency reserve Return flights or unexpected costs if plans change

Use the EWRB's published fee as a starting point, but verify any additional charges before applying. For housing, compare actual rental listings in the areas where you might accept work rather than relying on a national average.

A useful test: can you both cover your essential expenses if your registration takes longer than expected and your partner does not find work immediately? If the answer is no, consider delaying the move until you have more certainty.

5. A practical plan before making your decision

  1. Now: Identify your registration class, collect your qualifications and request detailed references from employers.
  2. Next: Check your evidence against the EWRB requirements and confirm the application process and costs.
  3. In parallel: Contact prospective employers, explain your registration status and seek realistic written job offers.
  4. Before accepting a job: Confirm the visa pathway, employer accreditation where relevant, and your partner's independent or partnership-based visa options.
  5. Before booking flights: Compare your likely household income with realistic living costs and set a financial buffer for delays.

My overall advice is to make the decision when you have three things in hand: a credible registration plan, a viable immigration pathway for both of you, and a financial plan that works even if the first few months are difficult.

Let me narrow this down to your situation

The most important detail is where you trained, because that can significantly change the registration and immigration advice.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician moving with my partner, and I still need New Zealand registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

Deciding whether to cross the ditch or move across the world is a massive step, especially when your professional license doesn't automatically transfer. Before you and your partner lock in a move to New Zealand, there are critical regulatory, financial, and employment steps you should sort out.


1. Initiate Your EWRB Registration Assessment

New Zealand has strict electrical licensing laws. You cannot legally carry out prescribed electrical work (PEW) without registration and a current practising licence from the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

  • The Pathway: For a full Electrician class, the EWRB typically looks for evidence of completed training and roughly 4 years (8,000 hours) of practical experience (including specific hours on fixed wiring).
  • The Application: You apply online via the EW Portal. You will need certified copies of your qualifications, a passport-style photo, detailed employer references outlining your hours/scope of work, and an application fee (currently around $1,650 NZD).
  • Why do this before moving? The EWRB will review your overseas credentials and issue an assessment letter detailing what gaps you need to bridge. They frequently require overseas sparkies to sit specific theory exams, regulations courses, or practical assessments (like Practical Stages 1–3). Knowing if you can clear this remotely or exactly what local training blocks you'll need will heavily impact your timeline and savings.

2. Understand the "Limited Certificate" Realities

When you first arrive, you likely won't have full, unrestricted registration on day one.

  • To work while completing any required New Zealand examinations or short courses, you will generally need to apply for a Limited Certificate under the supervision of a licensed New Zealand electrician.
  • Finding an employer willing to sponsor or supervise you under a Limited Certificate while you complete local regulatory exams is entirely doable—especially given the demand for trades—but it is much easier if you know where you stand with the EWRB before pitching yourself to employers.

3. Factor in New Zealand Standards & Regulations

Electrical theory is universal, but local regulations, codes, and wiring methods are specific.

  • New Zealand operates under AS/NZS 3000 (the Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules). If you are coming from the UK, Europe, North America, or South Africa, the installation practices, earthing systems (e.g., MEN systems), and legal frameworks will have distinct local nuances.
  • You will be required to pass a New Zealand Electrical Regulations exam, meaning you will need to study local safety legislation (Electricity (Safety) Regulations 2010) before you can be fully registered.

4. Secure Visa Pathways for You and Your Partner

Your ability to move depends heavily on New Zealand’s immigration settings, which change frequently based on skill shortages.

  • Check if the Electrician occupation is currently listed on New Zealand's official skills shortage lists (such as the Green List), which streamlines residency or Work to Residence pathways.
  • Your Partner: Look closely at what visa category your partner would be eligible for. Under many work visas, a partner is granted an Open Work Visa, allowing them to work for any employer in New Zealand without needing a job offer lined up beforehand. Sorting this out ensures both of you have economic security upon arrival.

5. Cost-of-Living vs. Trade Wages Reality Check

Moving across the world is expensive.

  • Establish a Buffer: Between EWRB application fees ($1,650 NZD), visa costs, flights, shipping tools, and securing rental accommodation (which usually requires 2–4 weeks' bond plus advance rent), you should aim to have a solid financial runway.
  • Wages & Cost of Living: New Zealand trade wages are competitive, but major centres (like Auckland or Queenstown) have high housing and living costs. Compare what you'll earn as an un-registered worker or provisional sparkie versus what you need to comfortably support a two-person household while you transition.

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician moving with my partner, and I still need New Zealand registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

Moving to New Zealand as an overseas-qualified electrician requires careful sequencing. Because electrical work is heavily regulated for safety, you cannot legally work or sign off on installations without local authorization.

Before locking in your move, sort out these critical areas:

1. Electrical Registration (EWRB)

You must get assessed by the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) to legally perform electrical work in New Zealand. [Electrical Workers Registration Board]

  • Check eligibility criteria: EWRB requires proof of at least 4 years (8,000 hours) of overseas practical training, including 1 year (2,000 hours) specifically covering building wiring, cabling, switchboards, lighting, earthing, fault-finding, and testing.

  • Submit your application early: Apply via the EWRB Portal. The initial overseas assessment costs around $1,650 (including GST) and typically has a processing timeframe of about 12 weeks.

  • Understand the Limited Certificate outcome: The EWRB will assess your paperwork and generally issue an assessment letter along with a Limited Certificate. This certificate allows you to arrive and work in New Zealand under supervision while you complete any required local gap-training, practical work hours, or board examinations needed for full registration. [Electrical Workers Registration Board]

2. Immigration and Visa Pathways

  • Check the Green List status: General Electrician is listed on New Zealand's Green List (Tier 2).

  • Work to Residence: While it isn't a "straight-to-residence" path, having a job offer as a registered electrician (or holding an EWRB Limited Certificate) allows you to transition via an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) and apply for residence after working in New Zealand for 24 months.

  • Partner’s visa options: Because you are moving with a partner, look into whether your partner can secure an open work visa based on your work visa/Green List status, allowing them to work for any employer in New Zealand. Check out current criteria directly on the Immigration New Zealand website.

3. Securing a Job Offer

  • Leverage the Limited Certificate in applications: Many New Zealand electrical contractors are accustomed to hiring overseas-trained sparkies who hold an EWRB assessment/Limited Certificate. Having this underway (or completed) before applying makes you immediately employable under supervision.

  • Highlight New Zealand standards awareness: Familiarise yourself with AS/NZS 3000 (the joint Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules), as local safety standards and practices will form a core part of your transition and final EWRB exams.

If you'd like, share:

  • Where you completed your apprenticeship/qualification (e.g., UK, South Africa, Ireland, Canada)
  • How many years of post-qualification experience you have

I can give you a better idea of how the EWRB gap-training or local regulations might apply to your background.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician moving with my partner, and I still need New Zealand registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

AI Overview

Moving to New Zealand as an electrician is an excellent option because Electrician (General) is explicitly listed on Immigration New Zealand's Green List. This status grants a fast-tracked path to residency.

However, before making a final decision or booking flights, you must sort out registration eligibility, visa structuring, and your employment strategy. Skipping these steps beforehand risks an expensive mistake, as you cannot legally practice or easily secure an accredited job offer without them.


1. Electrical Registration Pre-Approval

You cannot legally perform electrical work in New Zealand without being registered by the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Before you decide to move, you need to find out if your overseas qualifications will be recognized.

  • Action: Submit an application via the EWRB Overseas Trained Pathway.
  • What you need: You will need to gather certified color copies of your qualifications, detailed employer references detailing your exact hours and types of prescribed electrical work, and a passport-quality photo.
  • The Outcome: The EWRB will assess your files. If approved, they typically issue a Limited Certificate , which allows you to work under the supervision of a fully licensed Kiwi electrician while you complete local gap training and regulations exams. Having this pre-approval or "Letter of Eligibility" is vital before you talk to employers.

2. Visa Pathways for You and Your Partner

Because you are an electrician, you have a highly advantageous route to residency:

  • Green List Tier 2 (Work to Residence): As a registered general electrician, you can obtain an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV). After working full-time in New Zealand for 24 months while meeting specific wage thresholds, you become eligible to apply for residence.
  • Partner Options: If you secure an AEWV for a Green List role, your partner is typically eligible for a Partner of a Worker Work Visa , giving them open work rights to work for any employer in New Zealand.
  • Financial Reality Check: Expect to earn a standard average salary ranging between $80,000 and $90,000 NZD depending on your experience level and region. Make sure this fits your household budget goals.

3. The Job Search Strategy

Employers in New Zealand are eager for tradespeople, but they cannot legally hire you unless they are an Accredited Employer.

  • Action: Do not just apply blindly on job boards. Filter your search on platforms like SEEK New Zealand and Trade Me Jobs specifically looking for employers who state they are "Accredited" or "willing to support visas for overseas applicants."
  • The Pitch: When applying from overseas, your cover letter should explicitly state: "I have already initiated my EWRB assessment and hold a Letter of Eligibility/Limited Certificate." This changes your status from an administrative hurdle into an immediate, viable hire.

4. Document Consolidation

Before deciding to lock anything in, ensure you actually possess physical, official copies of all essential life documents. Trying to source these from the other side of the world is incredibly stressful.

  • Certified proof of identity (passports valid for at least 6+ months past your planned stay).
  • Proof of your relationship status (marriage certificates, joint bank accounts, or utility bills to prove you and your partner live together, which is strict for the partner visa).
  • Detailed written references from all previous electrical employers.

To help map out your timeline, which country are you currently qualifying/living in? (If you are coming from Australia, for instance, a mutual recognition agreement makes this process significantly faster).

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026