Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to finish high school and go to university in New Zealand. My parents would stay overseas and pay my tuition and living costs. What costs or financial risks should I plan for before and after the move?

Moving to New Zealand at 17, finishing high school, and then attending university can be a realistic plan if your parents can support you financially. The key is to plan for more than tuition and rent: your visa, your age when you arrive, access to healthcare, school fees, and what happens if your parents' financial support is delayed or changes.

Because you're under 18 and your parents will remain overseas, I'd plan the move in two stages: finishing secondary school first, then transitioning to university. The costs and visa conditions can differ considerably between those stages.

1. The biggest costs to budget for

These are planning estimates in New Zealand dollars (NZD), not official quotes. Your actual costs will depend on your school, university, city, accommodation and immigration status.

Expense Planning amount per year
Secondary school tuition (international student) Get a school-specific quote; often a major five-figure cost
University tuition (international undergraduate) Roughly $40,000–$61,000 for many programmes
University student services fees Around $1,000–$1,500, depending on provider
Living costs during secondary school Immigration minimum: $17,000
Living costs during university Immigration minimum: $20,000
Medical and travel insurance Get a policy quote and check exclusions
Flights, visa applications, initial setup Separate one-off budget
Emergency savings Keep a separate reserve for unexpected expenses

The university tuition estimate is illustrated by the University of Auckland's published 2026 international undergraduate fees, which range from about $40,225 for some Arts degrees to over $60,000 for Engineering. Other universities and programmes may cost less or more. Undergraduate fees for international studentsStudent fund requirements :: Immigration New Zealand

Important: Immigration's living-cost figures are minimum funds requirements for a student visa, not a guarantee that you can comfortably afford your actual lifestyle. Tuition is additional, and you must also account for your departure travel. Student fund requirements :: Immigration New ZealandFee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

2. Costs to handle before you move

School admission and fees

Ask the school for a written breakdown of tuition, enrolment or administration charges, uniforms, devices, stationery, exam fees, trips and homestay charges. Check how much is refundable if your visa is declined or plans change.

Visa and document costs

Budget for the student visa, any required medical examinations or chest X-rays, document translations, certified copies, and passport renewal if needed. Immigration fees and requirements can change, so check the current fee for your nationality and application.

Accommodation and supervision

If you will be under 18, agree on where you will live and who will help with emergencies, illness, school matters and day-to-day decisions. Ask the school what accommodation arrangements it approves, and whether homestay costs include meals, utilities, airport pickup and school holidays.

Arrival and setup

Allow for flights, baggage, airport transport, a phone plan, bedding, clothing, local transport, initial food, and any accommodation deposit or advance payment. Keep money available for expenses due before your parents' first transfer arrives.

A special consideration at age 17

Your parents staying overseas does not automatically prevent you from studying in New Zealand. However, the school and immigration arrangements need to work for your specific circumstances.

  • International schools must follow New Zealand's learner-care requirements, including appropriate wellbeing and accommodation arrangements. Confirm the school's requirements in writing before paying a deposit. Wellbeing and safety for international learnersEnrolling students from overseas
  • Your parents may need to provide consent, identity documents, evidence of their relationship to you, and financial evidence.
  • Ask the school what happens when you turn 18, particularly if that occurs during your final school year.
  • Do not assume that an ordinary rental agreement, living with a friend, or a relative's informal offer will satisfy every school or visa requirement.

Start with Immigration New Zealand's Fee Paying Student Visa guidance and the NZQA guidance for international school learners. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandWellbeing and safety for international learners

3. Financial risks after you arrive

The main risks are not necessarily the predictable bills. They are the unexpected expenses or interruptions that could leave you unable to pay them.

The risks I'd prepare for

Risk Why it matters How to reduce it
Parents' money arrives late Rent, food and bills still need paying on time. Keep an accessible emergency fund in NZD and arrange recurring transfers.
Exchange rates change Your parents may need to send more in their home currency to cover the same NZD expenses. Budget using a less favourable exchange rate, not today's best rate.
Tuition increases University fees can rise between academic years. Budget for annual increases and obtain written fee estimates for your intended course.
Illness or injury International students generally need suitable insurance and may face upfront medical costs. Confirm coverage, excesses, exclusions and how claims are paid.
Accommodation changes You may need to move, pay a bond or cover temporary accommodation. Have a backup place to stay and money for moving costs.
Visa or study interruption If you cannot continue studying or your visa expires, you may need to change plans or leave New Zealand. Track visa expiry dates, attendance and academic requirements; plan renewal costs early.
Unexpected academic costs Retaking papers, extending your degree or buying specialist equipment can add a lot. Keep a separate academic contingency fund.
Family circumstances change A job loss, illness or banking restriction overseas could interrupt support. Agree on a backup funding plan before you leave.

Healthcare deserves particular attention

Do not assume that being 17 means all healthcare will be free. Eligibility for publicly funded care depends on your circumstances and immigration status. International students generally need medical and travel insurance, and some treatment may require you to pay upfront. Check whether your policy covers pre-existing conditions, prescriptions, mental health care, emergency evacuation and repatriation. Eligibility for publicly funded health servicesPaying for healthcareFee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Your parents' overseas payments

Since your parents will be funding you from another country, this deserves its own plan.

  • Prove the funds are genuine and available. Immigration New Zealand accepts certain forms of evidence from an overseas financial guarantor, including its Financial Undertaking for a Student form and supporting bank evidence. The exact requirements depend on your circumstances and country of application. Student fund requirements :: Immigration New Zealand
  • Check international transfer costs. Compare your bank's exchange rate, transfer fees, intermediary-bank fees and the time it takes for funds to arrive.
  • Establish who controls the money. Ideally, you should have legitimate access to enough money for ordinary expenses and emergencies, rather than having to wait for your parents to approve every transaction.
  • Keep a backup payment method. An overseas card might be blocked, expire or incur foreign transaction fees.
  • Agree on the funding commitment. Discuss how much your parents will send, how often, how tuition will be paid, and what happens if their circumstances change.

4. What should you save before leaving?

I would separate your finances into three pools rather than treating all the money as one balance.

  1. First-arrival money

Flights, visa and document expenses, accommodation setup, initial groceries, transport and money for the period before your first regular transfer.

  1. Emergency reserve

As a practical target, aim for at least three months of essential living costs, plus enough for an emergency flight home if necessary. More is safer if your parents' transfers are unpredictable.

  1. Education funding

Tuition, compulsory fees, books, equipment and any additional time needed to finish your qualification. Keep this distinct from everyday spending.

You do not necessarily need to hold the entire cost of a multi-year degree in your own account before moving. However, you and your parents should have a credible funding plan for subsequent years, not just enough money for the first year. Immigration New Zealand specifically notes that evidence of future funding can strengthen a student visa application. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

5. A practical annual budget to start with

Here is an illustrative university-year budget for an international student. It uses a broad tuition estimate and the official minimum living-cost figure; the other amounts are planning allowances, not quoted prices.

University-year item Illustrative amount
Tuition $45,000
Living expenses $20,000
Student services and course materials $2,000
Insurance $1,000
Travel, visa and other annual costs $1,500
Illustrative total $69,500

This is an example, not a prediction of your actual expenses. Specialist degrees may cost considerably more, and accommodation and lifestyle choices can push living costs above the immigration minimum. Initial relocation costs and emergency savings are additional. Undergraduate fees for international studentsStudent fund requirements :: Immigration New ZealandPaying for healthcare

For your secondary-school years, prepare a separate budget using the school's actual international tuition and accommodation quote. Don't simply reuse the university budget, as school fees and supervised accommodation can change the total substantially.

6. Your next steps

I'd tackle these in this order:

  1. Confirm your citizenship and the visa route that applies to you.
  2. Find a school that can enrol and appropriately accommodate an international student your age.
  3. Get a full written quote for school tuition, homestay and extra charges.
  4. Ask your parents to document how they will fund your living expenses and tuition, including future years.
  5. Compare insurance policies and arrange an emergency fund.
  6. Contact your intended university about international admission, entry qualifications, annual fees and any scholarships.
  7. Before moving, agree on who can help you locally if you become ill, have an accommodation problem or cannot contact your parents.

One important distinction: being an international student is not the same as being eligible for domestic university fees or student financial support. Do not assume that attending high school in New Zealand will automatically qualify you for domestic tuition rates or government student loans. Check your specific eligibility with the university and StudyLink before relying on either.

Let's narrow down your likely costs

The two details that would change this budget the most are your citizenship and how much high school you have left.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to finish high school and go to university in New Zealand. My parents would stay overseas and pay my tuition and living costs. What costs or financial risks should I plan for before and after the move?

Planning to move to New Zealand as a 17-year-old international student while your parents support you remotely is an exciting step, but it requires careful financial and logistical mapping. Because you are under 18, New Zealand Immigration and schools have strict legal requirements regarding your care, accommodation, and financial proof.

The financial risks, fixed costs, and budgeting framework you should plan for before and after your move break down as follows:


Phase 1: Before the Move (High School Years / Setup)

If you are completing your final year(s) of high school in New Zealand as an international student, your costs will be significantly higher than domestic rates.

1. High School Costs & Compliance

  • International Tuition Fees: State high schools typically charge international students between NZD $13,000 to $18,000 per year, while private options can exceed NZD $30,000+.
  • Compulsory Pastoral Care & Guardianship Rules: Under New Zealand law, because you are under 18, you cannot legally live completely independently unless specific school-approved arrangements are made. Most schools require you to live in a school-approved homestay or with a designated caregiver approved by the school.
    • Homestay Fees: Generally range from NZD $350 to $400 per week, which usually includes meals and utilities.
    • Homestay Placement/Administration Fees: An initial setup fee of NZD $400 to $500.
  • Mandatory Insurance & Incidentals: Comprehensive international student health and travel insurance is legally mandatory (approx. NZD $500–$800 per year). You will also need to budget for school uniforms (NZD $600–$800), NCEA or exam fees (~NZD $383), and stationery.

2. Visa & Proof of Funds Requirements

  • Immigration New Zealand (INZ) Financial Thresholds: To secure your student visa, your parents must prove they have access to funds to cover your tuition plus a mandatory living cost threshold. For high school students (Years 1-13), INZ requires proof of NZD $17,000 per year (or NZD $1,417 per month for partial years) for living expenses, in addition to fully paid tuition.
  • Financial Undertaking & Source of Funds Risk: Your parents must fill out a "Financial Undertaking for a Student" form and prove that their income or savings are legitimately earned and easily transmittable internationally.

Phase 2: After the Move (University Transition)

Once you turn 18 and transition to a New Zealand university, your structural costs, freedoms, and risks will shift.

1. University Tuition & Living Costs

  • Undergraduate International Tuition: International bachelor's degrees typically range from NZD $22,000 to $32,000+ per year, depending on your major (science, engineering, and clinical fields cost considerably more).
  • University Living Threshold: For tertiary study, INZ increases the mandatory proof-of-funds requirement to NZD $20,000 per year. In reality, living comfortably in major student hubs (like Auckland or Wellington) often requires NZD $1,600 to $2,300 per month (approx. NZD $20,000–$27,000 annually) for rent, groceries, transport, and utilities.
  • Accommodation Shifts: Moving out of a high school homestay into university halls of residence or a shared private flat will cost roughly NZD $200 to $400 per week.

Key Financial Risks to Manage

  1. Foreign Exchange (FX) Volatility and Transfer Fees:
    • The Risk: Regular international wire transfers from your parents' home currency to New Zealand Dollars (NZD) are vulnerable to poor exchange rates and high bank intermediary fees. A shifting currency exchange rate can suddenly make your living costs 10% to 15% more expensive in your home currency.
    • Mitigation: Look into dedicated international money transfer services (such as Wise or OFX) rather than traditional banks to minimize conversion spreads.
  2. Emergency Cash Flow Delays:
    • The Risk: If your parents experience banking restrictions, bureaucratic delays overseas, or anti-money laundering checks when sending money, your NZ account could run dry temporarily.
    • Mitigation: Establish an emergency buffer fund of at least NZD $2,000 to $3,000 sitting in an accessible local New Zealand bank account that is strictly untouched except for emergencies.
  3. Medical and Dental Exclusions:
    • The Risk: Standard international student insurance covers emergency medical care, but it typically excludes dental care, optical needs, and pre-existing conditions. Routine dental work in New Zealand can be exceptionally expensive out-of-pocket.
  4. Inflation and Cost of Living Adjustments:
    • The Risk: New Zealand has experienced notable inflation in rental markets and food prices. Budgeting tight margins based strictly on immigration minimums ($20,000) can cause financial stress.

Structured Action Plan for Your Parents

  1. Open an International-Friendly Banking Setup: Research New Zealand banks (such as ANZ, ASB, or BNZ) that allow international students to open accounts remotely or streamline deposits upon arrival.
  2. Lock in a FX Budget Buffer: Add a 15% contingency buffer on top of all calculated tuition and living costs to absorb currency fluctuations and unexpected school/course supply fees.
  3. Secure Legal Caregiver Documentation: Ensure your high school transition plan aligns strictly with New Zealand's Ministry of Education and Immigration guidelines for students under 18.

What is your home country, and what field of study or university path are you aiming for after high school?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to finish high school and go to university in New Zealand. My parents would stay overseas and pay my tuition and living costs. What costs or financial risks should I plan for before and after the move?

Moving to New Zealand at 17 as an international student while your parents remain overseas is a major step. Because you are under 18 for a portion of your journey, New Zealand’s legal and educational frameworks treat you differently than an adult student, introducing specific mandatory costs and structural risks.

You should plan for the following financial components, regulatory requirements, and risks before and after your arrival.


Phase 1: Before the Move (High School / Finishing Year 13)

When you are 17, you will likely be completing high school (Year 13). Under New Zealand's Education (Pastoral Care of Tertiary and International Learners) Code of Practice, schools have strict legal obligations for international students under 18.

  • Compulsory Accommodation & Pastoral Care Rules:
  • Because your parents are overseas, you cannot simply rent a flat or live alone.
  • You must live either with a designated caregiver (a relative or close family friend approved by your parents and vetted by the school) or in a school-arranged homestay family. [Tasman International Academies]
  • Pre-Move Costs to Plan For:
  • International High School Tuition Fees: High school fees for international fee-paying students generally range from $14,000 to $18,000

NZD

per year, distinct from domestic student funding.

  • Homestay Placement and Administration Fees: High schools charge local administration and placement fees (often $500 to $1,000

NZD

) plus the weekly homestay fee, which typically ranges from $300 to $400

NZD

per week covering your room and meals.

  • Compulsory Medical and Travel Insurance: New Zealand institutions require you to hold an approved compliant insurance policy for the duration of your visa (roughly $600 to $900

NZD

per year).

  • Visa and Application Costs: Immigration New Zealand student visa application fees and potential translation/notary costs for academic records.

Phase 2: After the Move (Transitioning to University)

Once you turn 18 or transition to university, the legal strictures around housing ease slightly, but your financial commitments scale up significantly.

  • Post-Move / Tertiary Costs to Plan For:
  • International University Tuition Fees: Unlike domestic students, international tertiary fees are un-subsidised and vary wildly by degree—ranging from $30,000 to $45,000

NZD

per year for general arts or science degrees, and significantly more (often $50,000 to $80,000

NZD

per year) for specialized fields like engineering, medicine, or commerce.

  • Living Cost Requirements: Immigration New Zealand explicitly requires international tertiary students to prove access to at least $20,000

NZD

per year ( 1,667

NZD

per month) for living expenses apart from tuition.

  • University Accommodation: First-year international students often choose university-managed catered halls of residence, which can cost anywhere from $400 to $500

NZD

per week. Private flatting later on involves bonds (up to 4 weeks' rent), utilities, and grocery inflation.


Financial and Practical Risks to Manage

  • Currency Exchange Volatility and Transfer Fees:
  • Because your parents are paying from overseas, fluctuations in your home country’s exchange rate against the New Zealand Dollar (

NZDNZD

NZD

) can suddenly inflate your tuition and living costs by thousands of dollars. International wire transfer fees and bank markup margins also add up over multi-year payments.

  • Inflation and Cost of Living:
  • New Zealand has a relatively high cost of living, particularly for groceries, utilities, and transport. Budgeting the bare minimum of $20,000

NZD

for living costs may leave you exposed if unexpected expenses (dental care, emergency travel home, tech failures) arise.

  • Work Restrictions on Student Visas:
  • While full-time international tertiary students are typically allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during holidays, you should never rely on part-time wages to cover primary living or tuition essentials. Finding a job as an under-18 or first-year international student can also take time.
  • The "Under-18 Gap" Compliance Risk:
  • Failing to maintain an approved accommodation arrangement while under 18 (for example, if a homestay arrangement breaks down) is a breach of your visa conditions and the Code of Practice. Schools are legally obligated to report changes immediately to Immigration New Zealand, which puts your visa status at risk.

If you'd like to narrow down your planning, please share:

  • What country your parents will be sending funds from?
  • What field of study or university you are targeting?

I can help provide a more tailored estimate of exchange impacts or university-specific international fees.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to finish high school and go to university in New Zealand. My parents would stay overseas and pay my tuition and living costs. What costs or financial risks should I plan for before and after the move?

AI Overview

Moving to New Zealand (NZ) as a 17-year-old international student involves navigating strict financial, legal, and visa regulations. Because you are under 18, you will face specialized guardianship and accommodation requirements, alongside standard international student costs.

The critical costs and structural financial risks you and your parents must plan for before and after your move are broken down below.


1. Pre-Arrival Costs (Before the Move)

Before you can board your flight, your parents must prove they have the financial capacity to support you to secure your student visa.

  • High School Tuition Fees: As an international student, secondary school is not free. Expect to pay NZD $12,000 to $19,000 per year for a state high school, and significantly more for a private school.
  • Immigration NZ Funds Requirement: To secure a Fee-Paying Student Visa, your parents must show upfront evidence that they can cover your living expenses. The legal benchmark is NZD $20,000 per year (or $1,667 per month) for tertiary study.
  • Compulsory Medical and Travel Insurance: International students are legally required to hold comprehensive medical insurance under the Education Code of Practice. This costs roughly NZD $600 to $900 per year.
  • Visa and Administrative Fees: This includes the student visa application fee, compulsory medical examinations/X-rays, and police certificates.

2. Post-Arrival & University Costs (After the Move)

  • University Tuition Fees: Higher education is a major financial step up from high school. International undergraduate tuition generally ranges from NZD $25,000 to $45,000 per year , depending entirely on your course (humanities are cheaper, while engineering and clinical sciences sit at the higher end).
  • Under-18 Accommodation Mandate: Because you are 17, New Zealand law dictates where you can live. You cannot simply rent an apartment. You must live in either a university hall of residence, an approved homestay (living with a local family), or with a designated caregiver approved by your school.
  • Homestay / Halls of Residence: Cost NZD $350 to $550+ per week , which frequently includes food and utilities.
  • Textbooks and Student Levies: Plan for an extra NZD $1,000 to $1,500 per year for compulsory university student services fees, course materials, and tech requirements.

3. Hidden Financial Risks to Manage

  • Currency Exchange Volatility: Since your parents are funding you from overseas, a sudden drop in your home currency against the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) means your education instantly becomes more expensive for them.
  • Mitigation: Use dedicated international money transfer services rather than retail banks to lock in better exchange rates and avoid high transfer fees.
  • Strict Work Restrictions for Minors: While international university students on a student visa can generally work up to 20 hours per week, high school students and students under 18 face strict legal limitations and require written permission from their school and parents. Do not rely on part-time work to cover basic living expenses.
  • The "Under-18" Price Premium: Living in approved homestays or school hostels is significantly more expensive than flatting (sharing a rented house) with domestic students. You will not be able to transition to cheaper independent flatting until you turn 18.
  • Emergency Fund Gap: If your parents face a banking delay or a financial crisis overseas, you could be left stranded without quick access to cash.

Step-by-Step Action Plan for You and Your Parents

  1. Calculate the Total 4-5 Year Outlook: Combine 1 year of high school with 3–4 years of university fees. Ensure your parents look at the international rate, not the domestic rate.

  2. Establish a Local NZ Bank Account: Look into major banks like ANZ New Zealand or ASB Bank, which allow international students to open an account online before arriving to safely transfer setup funds.

  3. Verify High School Pathways: Confirm that your chosen NZ high school offers an approved pathway (like NCEA Level 3 or IB) that satisfies the Universities New Zealand University Entrance (UE) requirements for international students.

To help narrow down your budget, what specific subjects or degree do you want to study at university, and do you know which region of New Zealand you are planning to move to?

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026