Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas electrician and partner before registration or finding work

Best places in New Zealand for an overseas electrician and their partner

If you're moving to New Zealand as an overseas-qualified electrician and want somewhere good for finding work, completing registration, and building a life together, I'd prioritise places with a strong construction and maintenance sector, reasonable housing costs, and enough employment options for your partner.

My initial shortlist would be Christchurch, Hamilton, Tauranga, Wellington, and Auckland — but the best choice depends on your electrician's experience, registration pathway, and what kind of work your partner wants.

One important point: in New Zealand, overseas electrical qualifications don't automatically allow you to work independently as a registered electrician. It's worth checking the registration requirements before committing to a city or accepting a job.

The 5 best places to consider

1. Christchurch

Best overall balance

Christchurch is my first choice for a couple who want employment opportunities without the scale and cost pressures of Auckland. There are residential, commercial, industrial and maintenance employers, and Canterbury has shown resilience in recent job-market data. SEEK Employment Dashboard, May 2026SEEK Employment Dashboard, January 2026

  • Electrician: Construction, commercial installations, industrial maintenance and contractor work.
  • Partner: Hospitality, healthcare, administration, retail and other service-sector opportunities.
  • Lifestyle: Outdoor activities, beaches, the Port Hills and access to the Southern Alps.
  • Watch out for: Winter temperatures and the need for a car for many jobs.

Best for: A couple seeking a practical long-term base.

2. Hamilton

Strong practical alternative

Hamilton is worth serious consideration if you want to balance job opportunities, everyday living costs and access to a wider region. Waikato is also identified as a key construction and infrastructure market. Construction Jobs | Work in New ZealandSEEK Employment Dashboard, April 2026

  • Electrician: Industrial and agricultural facilities, commercial work, residential construction and maintenance.
  • Partner: Opportunities across healthcare, education, logistics, retail and hospitality.
  • Lifestyle: A smaller-city feel, river walks and weekend trips to beaches and lakes.
  • Watch out for: A quieter urban lifestyle than Auckland or Wellington.

Best for: Couples prioritising work and a manageable cost of living.

3. Tauranga

Tauranga is particularly appealing if outdoor living, beaches and a warmer climate are important to both of you. Its wider region has construction, infrastructure, industrial and port-related activity. Construction Jobs | Work in New ZealandSEEK Employment Dashboard, July 2026

  • Electrician: Commercial projects, industrial maintenance, residential work and infrastructure.
  • Partner: Tourism, hospitality, healthcare, retail and service industries.
  • Lifestyle: Mount Maunganui, beaches, coastal walks and a relaxed atmosphere.
  • Watch out for: Housing affordability relative to local wages, plus a smaller pool of employers than Auckland.

Best for: Couples who put lifestyle and warmer weather high on the list.

4. Wellington

Wellington and the wider region offer a mix of commercial buildings, property maintenance, infrastructure and specialist electrical work. The wider job market also gives partners access to professional and public-sector employment, although that market can fluctuate. Construction Jobs | Work in New ZealandSEEK Employment Dashboard, July 2026

  • Electrician: Commercial maintenance, building services, infrastructure and specialist installations.
  • Partner: Government, professional services, healthcare, education and hospitality.
  • Lifestyle: A compact city, harbour, walking tracks, cafés and cultural events.
  • Watch out for: Windy weather, hilly commutes and housing costs.

Best for: Couples who enjoy city life and have complementary professional backgrounds.

5. Auckland

Auckland has the largest urban employment market and a wide range of electrical contractors, construction projects, industrial employers and recruitment agencies. Current job listings show opportunities across several electrical specialities. Electrician Hiring Jobs in New Zealand, Job Vacancies - Oct 2026Electrical Contractors Jobs in New Zealand, Job Vacancies - Oct 2026

  • Electrician: Commercial fit-outs, construction, industrial work, maintenance and specialist electrical systems.
  • Partner: The broadest range of industries and employers to target.
  • Lifestyle: Diverse communities, restaurants, beaches and extensive amenities.
  • Watch out for: Rent, traffic, commuting time and the risk that higher wages are offset by higher expenses.

Best for: Couples who want the widest possible range of employers and career options.

How I'd rank them for your situation

Priority My pick
Best all-round starting point Christchurch
Balancing work and living costs Hamilton
Beaches and outdoor lifestyle Tauranga
Professional and public-sector options for a partner Wellington
Biggest combined employment market Auckland

These are practical recommendations rather than a guarantee that one city currently has the most electrician vacancies. Hiring conditions change, and the best destination depends on the electrical speciality and registration status.

The key issue: working before registration

The Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) sets the registration and licensing requirements. This matters more than the city you choose.

According to its overseas-trained pathway:

  • An applicant for the electrician registration class generally needs four years (8,000 hours) of practical training and experience, including at least one year of building wiring installation experience.
  • The registration application fee is currently listed as NZ$1,650 including GST, with a stated processing timeframe of around 12 weeks once the application is received.
  • If the assessment supports it, an overseas-trained applicant may be invited to apply for a Limited Certificate and complete specified work under supervision, including any required courses, examinations or practical assessments. ElectricianBecoming registered for overseas-trained applicants

Read the official guidance before applying: EWRB — overseas-trained electrician registration.

You should also check your visa conditions. An employer being willing to hire you does not itself give you permission to work, and a job offer does not replace the required electrical authorisation.

A sensible plan before choosing a city

  1. Check eligibility for registration. Gather your qualifications, detailed employer references, dates and hours worked, and evidence of the type of electrical work you have performed.
  2. Apply for jobs across two or three regions. Ask employers specifically whether they will consider overseas-qualified electricians who are awaiting registration and whether they can provide appropriate supervision.
  3. Check your partner's work rights and job options. If your partner needs employment quickly, choose a region with opportunities in both of your fields.
  4. Compare actual take-home pay and rent. Don't move based on an advertised hourly rate alone; ask about guaranteed hours, travel, vehicle or tool allowances, and whether registration-related costs are supported.

You can start with electrician jobs on SEEK New Zealand and electrical contractor jobs.

Let me narrow it down for you

The best recommendation will change quite a bit depending on where the electrician trained and what the partner needs.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas electrician and partner before registration or finding work

When moving to New Zealand as an overseas electrician with a partner before you have completed full local registration or locked down formal electrical work, your choice of location needs to balance cost of living, temporary survival job opportunities for your partner, and access to the registration infrastructure (such as EWRB-approved training providers and testing locations).

Because electricians must register with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB)—which often requires paper/portal applications, safety courses, and practical assessments—landing in an area with a healthy, diverse economy is critical.

At the country level, New Zealand broadly categorizes the best types of regions for this transition into three categories:


1. Major Urban Centres (Auckland, Christchurch, Wellington)

Best for: Partner job opportunities, public transit before buying a car, and direct access to EWRB-approved training providers.

  • Why it works before registration: Major cities host the majority of training organizations and polytechnics that run the safety training, regulations courses, and practical assessments you may need to bridge your overseas qualifications. If you need to complete a period under a Limited Certificate (working under supervision), large urban centers have the highest volume of commercial, infrastructure, and residential contracting companies.
  • For your partner: These cities offer the deepest and most diverse labor markets (corporate, hospitality, healthcare, retail), making it much easier for your partner to secure a "survival job" or a professional role immediately upon arrival.
  • The Trade-off: Cost of living (particularly rent) is highest in Auckland and Wellington, meaning you will need a solid financial buffer while sorting out your legal registration. Christchurch generally offers a more balanced ratio of lower living/housing costs paired with steady infrastructure and rebuild/construction activity.

2. Rapidly Growing Regional Hubs (e.g., Waikato/Hamilton, Bay of Plenty/Tauranga)

Best for: A balanced cost-of-living, strong regional construction pipelines, and less congestion.

  • Why it works before registration: Areas experiencing strong regional growth have high ongoing demands for trades support, labouring, or allied electrical service roles (such as appliance service or maintenance work) that can sometimes serve as an entry point while your full registration is processed.
  • For your partner: Cities like Hamilton or Tauranga act as thriving economic hubs with strong sectors in agriculture, logistics, education, and healthcare, providing solid secondary employment without the severe traffic and steep housing overhead of Auckland.
  • The Trade-off: While closer-knit, you may occasionally need to travel to a larger center for specific EWRB-mandated practical assessments or block courses if local providers are booked out.

3. High-Growth Tourism & Lifestyle Regions (e.g., Queenstown-Lakes, Nelson-Tasman)

Best for: Immediate lifestyle alignment if you love the outdoors, but high financial risk pre-registration.

  • Why it works before registration: Places like Queenstown experience intense year-round construction and high-end residential building booms, meaning electricians and trade assistants are heavily sought after.
  • For your partner: Tourism, hospitality, and seasonal work are boundless, making it easy for partners to find work quickly.
  • The Trade-off: These regions suffer from severe housing shortages and notoriously high rental costs. Moving here before you are earning a full local electrician's wage can rapidly deplete your savings. Furthermore, access to formal trade schooling/testing can require traveling further afield.

Key Practical Advice for Your Situation

  1. Prioritize the EWRB Pathway First: Before committing to a specific town, check what the EWRB will require of your specific overseas qualification. If your assessment demands block courses or specific practical stage assessments, choosing a location close to an approved training provider (typically in Auckland, Christchurch, or Hamilton) will save you significant travel and accommodation friction.
  2. The "Survival Job" Safety Net for Your Partner: Ensure your partner’s skillset matches a region with broad employment depth. If your partner works in corporate, tech, or specialized healthcare, sticking closer to Auckland, Wellington, or Christchurch gives them the widest safety net while your own licensing is finalized.
  3. Transport Considerations: New Zealand's public transport outside of central Auckland and Wellington is limited. Wherever you choose to base yourselves initially, budgeting for a reliable vehicle early on is usually essential for getting to worksites and training centers.
Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas electrician and partner before registration or finding work

When moving to New Zealand as an overseas electrician and your partner—especially before full registration with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) or securing permanent employment—the ideal base depends on balancing initial cost of living , partner employment opportunities , and a smooth transition into the local trade network.

Note that legally, overseas electricians cannot carry out unsupervised prescribed electrical work until they complete their EWRB assessment, obtain a Limited Certificate, and work under supervision. Therefore, landing in a major hub or a high-growth region with diverse employment options is crucial for your partner's early income and your own path to supervision.

The best-suited locations in New Zealand at a regional and major centre level include:


** Christchurch (Canterbury)**

  • Why it’s ideal: Christchurch offers the best balance of affordability and ongoing construction/infrastructure activity in the country. Compared to Auckland, the cost of living and renting is considerably more reasonable.
  • For the electrician: There is a steady demand for electrical contractors, commercial builds, and residential EWRB pathways, making it easier to find an employer willing to take you on under a Limited Certificate and mentor your required local hours.
  • For the partner: As a major metropolitan economy, Christchurch has a diverse job market spanning healthcare, education, tech, and corporate sectors, providing strong dual-income opportunities while you sort out your registration.

Auckland (Upper North Island)

  • Why it’s ideal: Auckland is New Zealand’s economic powerhouse and primary international gateway.
  • For the electrician: While the cost of living is high, the sheer scale of the city means the largest concentration of electrical-licensing bridging courses, EWRB-registered employers, and large-scale commercial/industrial projects are based here. If your overseas qualification requires specific gap training or bridging courses, providers and administrative touchpoints are most accessible here.
  • For the partner: Offers the broadest possible job market and corporate networks in the country, making it statistically easiest for a partner to land professional or hospitality work quickly.

Wellington Region / Lower North Island (Including Hutt Valley & Kāpiti)

  • Why it’s ideal: Wellington provides an urban-suburban mix with a stable regional economy anchored by government, tech, and public service, alongside a very welcoming expat community.
  • For the electrician: Surrounding areas like the Hutt Valley feature heavy manufacturing, commercial infrastructure, and residential servicing where electrical contractors look for reliable hands.
  • For the partner: Excellent for partners working in administration, policy, creative sectors, or higher education, with a compact footprint that reduces the need for an immediate second car or grueling commutes.

Bay of Plenty (Tauranga / Mount Maunganui)

  • Why it’s ideal: One of New Zealand's fastest-growing regions with a booming population and consistent residential and commercial construction pipelines.
  • For the electrician: Constant residential developments and commercial expansions mean strong demand for tradespeople once EWRB formalities are rolling.
  • For the partner: Strong local economy driven by logistics, horticulture management, tourism, and healthcare. The lifestyle is coastal and outdoor-focused, which eases the cultural transition.

To help narrow this down, could you share:

  • What visa category you are traveling on (e.g., Working Holiday, Accredited Employer Work Visa)?
  • What industry or background your partner is in for their work?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

best places in New Zealand for an overseas electrician and partner before registration or finding work

AI Overview

For an overseas electrician and their partner arriving in New Zealand prior to securing local work or finalizing their Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) registration, the ideal base depends on balancing cost mitigation, networking proximity, and lifestyle support. Because you cannot legally perform electrical work without an EWRB limited certificate or full license, your primary goals during this landing phase are establishing professional connections, managing a fixed budget, and keeping your partner supported.

The best regions in New Zealand to base yourselves during this transition fall into three clear strategic categories:

1. The Regional Infrastructure Hubs (Best for Faster Networking)

Basing yourself in regions with heavy, ongoing construction and industrial infrastructure gives you a massive advantage for face-to-face networking.

  • The High-Growth Regions (e.g., Waikato or Bay of Plenty): These regions balance a booming construction sector with a significantly lower cost of living than major metro centers. They are massive hubs for civil, industrial, and residential development. Being locally based allows you to drop your CV directly to local electrical firms, secure your "Limited Certificate" under a local supervisor, and arrange local interviews easily.
  • The Benefits for Your Partner: These regions boast incredibly diverse economies, meaning there are ample immediate employment opportunities for your partner in corporate, retail, hospitality, or administrative sectors while you sort out your EWRB paperwork.

2. The Industrial & Energy Hubs (Best for High-Value Sectors)

If your background is in heavy industrial, automation, or transmission work, positioning yourself near New Zealand's primary production sectors pays off rapidly.

  • The Industrial Valleys (e.g., Taranaki or Southland): Taranaki is the energy capital of New Zealand, while Southland hosts heavy manufacturing and massive agricultural infrastructure. If you intend to target high-paying industrial maintenance or automation roles, local employers in these regions highly value face-to-face local inquiries.
  • The Financial Advantage: Rent and everyday living costs in these provinces are among the lowest in the country. This significantly extends the runway of your initial relocation savings while you wait the typical 12 weeks for EWRB processing.

3. The Backpacker & Tourism Hubs (Best for Working Holidays)

If you and your partner are arriving on a Working Holiday Visa (WHV) and want to experience New Zealand's famous landscapes while managing your applications, a tourism-centric base is ideal.

  • The Tourism Hotspots (e.g., Otago or Hawke's Bay): These regions are geared toward temporary arrivals. They offer flexible, short-term accommodation options (such as long-stay hostels or holiday parks) that do not require signing a strict 12-month residential tenancy agreement.
  • The Benefits for Your Partner: Your partner can easily walk into immediate seasonal, hospitality, or tourism work to keep an income flowing while you study for the local regulations exams or wait for your EWRB assessment.

Strategic Comparison for Your Transition Phase

Strategic Base Accommodation Flexibility Job Market Access (Electrician) Partner Job Opportunities Cost of Living / Runway
Regional Infrastructure Hubs Moderate High (Commercial & Residential) High (Diverse Economy) Moderate
Industrial & Energy Hubs Low (Mostly long-term rentals) High (Industrial & Automation) Moderate Very Low (Longest Runway)
Tourism & Holiday Hubs High (Short-term/Furnished) Low to Moderate (Mostly local trade) Very High (Seasonal & Hospitality) High

Immediate Next Steps for Your Landing Phase

  • Secure a Limited Certificate first: Do not wait to find a job to contact the board. Submit your overseas qualifications to the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) immediately. They will issue an assessment letter allowing you to get a Limited Certificate , which lets you legally work under supervision while you prepare for your practical exams.
  • Target Accredited Employers: Because Electricians are listed on New Zealand's immigration Green List (Tier 2) , look exclusively for businesses with Accredited Employer (AEWV) status. They have a streamlined pathway to sponsor your visa once your registration is underway.

To help narrow down the best landing spot for you both, what type of electrical background do you have (e.g., domestic, commercial, or heavy industrial)? Additionally, what kind of work will your partner be looking for?

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026