Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas. My partner and our two school-aged children would come with me, and I still need registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

Moving to New Zealand as an overseas-trained nurse with your partner and two school-aged children is a decision to make on four fronts at once: nursing registration, a realistic job offer, immigration eligibility for the whole family, and whether your household can afford the transition.

My recommendation is to investigate these in parallel before resigning from your current job, paying for a move, or committing your children to a new school. A nursing qualification does not automatically mean you can register, work, or bring your family under the visa conditions you need.

1. Your pre-move checklist

  1. Confirm that you can register as a nurse

Start with the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ). Check whether your qualification, registration history and clinical experience meet its current requirements for internationally qualified nurses.

  • Confirm that your nursing qualification is acceptable.
  • Check English-language requirements and accepted evidence.
  • Establish what verification of qualifications, registration and work history is required.
  • Check whether you need a competence assessment, additional education or other steps.
  • Obtain a realistic estimate of the time and cost before you proceed.

Official resource: Nursing Council of New Zealand — Internationally qualified nurses.

  1. Establish your job prospects

Research nursing vacancies and contact employers while your registration assessment is underway. Ask whether they recruit internationally qualified nurses and whether they will consider applicants who are still completing registration.

  • Compare roles in hospitals, primary care, aged residential care and community nursing.
  • Check required experience, shift patterns, salary scales and location.
  • Ask about relocation assistance, onboarding, registration support and any repayment clauses.
  • Find out whether the employer and role meet the relevant immigration requirements.

Official resource: Health New Zealand — Careers and Immigration New Zealand.

  1. Check visas for all four family members

Your eligibility and your family's rights need to be assessed together, not assumed from your occupation alone.

  • Check which work visa you could qualify for and the conditions attached to it.
  • Confirm whether your partner can obtain a work visa, if that is important to your household.
  • Check the appropriate visas for both children and whether they can attend school as domestic students or would pay international fees.
  • Review visa duration, renewal conditions and the longer-term route to residence, if that is your goal.

The answer can depend on your exact job, pay, registration, visa category and family circumstances.

Official resource: Immigration New Zealand.

  1. Work out whether the move is financially viable

Build a budget based on one income initially, unless you have strong evidence that your partner can work soon after arrival.

Include:

  • Registration, English testing, document verification and visa costs.
  • Flights, temporary accommodation, rental bond and household setup.
  • Rent, groceries, transport, utilities and childcare or after-school care.
  • School-related expenses, healthcare and insurance where needed.
  • A contingency fund for delays in registration, job commencement or visa processing.

Compare expected take-home pay—not just advertised salary—with likely family expenses.

  1. Plan the children's transition

Before choosing where to live, investigate local school enrolment, the school's enrolment zone, year-level placement and the documents needed for each child.

Also consider school start dates, transport, learning support, extracurricular activities and how your children might adjust to a new curriculum and social environment.

Confirm their immigration status and school fee eligibility before relying on state-school enrolment being free.

  1. Check your partner's employment and your family's support network

Investigate whether your partner's skills transfer to the New Zealand job market and whether their visa permits them to work.

Consider how you would manage childcare during night shifts, weekends and school holidays; whether you have relatives or friends nearby; and what happens if one of you cannot work immediately.

2. The nursing registration process to investigate first

The Nursing Council's current process for most internationally qualified nurses is particularly important because you generally cannot simply arrive and start practising as a registered nurse.

  1. Verify your documents through TruMerit. The Council requires verification of identity, nursing qualifications, registration history, English-language evidence and post-registration experience. The standard pathway lists 1,800 hours of post-registration nursing experience. Internationally Qualified Nurses
  2. Apply to the Nursing Council. Follow the Council's instructions after document verification, including the required introductory courses on nursing in Aotearoa New Zealand.
  3. Complete any additional assessments required. Depending on your circumstances, you may need theoretical and clinical competence assessments.
  4. Complete fitness-to-practise checks and obtain registration. Check the separate requirements for your annual practising certificate before commencing practice.

Sources: Internationally qualified nurses and Overseas registration FAQs.

Do not assume that having years of nursing experience means you will be exempt from assessments. The Council assesses applicants individually, and missing documents can delay the process. Overseas Registrations FAQs

3. Three things to verify about your family’s visas

These are potential deal-breakers for a family move.

  • Your partner's right to work: a partner visa does not always carry work rights. Eligibility depends on the main applicant's visa and employment circumstances.
  • Your children's school status: eligible dependent children of certain work visa holders can qualify for domestic-student treatment at primary and secondary schools, but you must check the specific visa conditions.
  • Your long-term security: investigate whether your intended nursing role offers a realistic route towards residence, and what requirements you would have to meet.

For an Accredited Employer Work Visa, family visa eligibility depends on factors including the job, occupation classification and pay. Do not assume that any nursing job offer automatically gives all three family members the visa rights you want. Bringing family if you have an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) :: Immigration New ZealandBringing family if you have a work visa :: Immigration New Zealand

Start with the official family visa guidance and check the rules that apply to your proposed visa before spending money on applications.

4. Decide what would make the move worthwhile

I would not make the decision based on salary or the attractiveness of New Zealand alone. Set a few conditions that must be met before you move.

Decision point What you want to establish
Registration A clear pathway with known requirements, costs and likely delays
Employment Credible prospects of a suitable nursing job and a workable start date
Immigration A viable visa pathway for you, your partner and both children
Finances Enough savings to cover the move and unexpected delays
Family life Affordable housing, suitable schools and a manageable work–family routine
Long-term plans A clear understanding of what happens when your initial visas expire

A sensible approach is to keep working where you are while you progress through the initial registration checks and investigate employers. Avoid making irreversible commitments until the registration, visa and financial picture is clearer.

5. Let’s make this specific to your circumstances

The most useful next step is to identify your current nursing registration pathway. Which country did you train and qualify in, and where are you currently registered as a nurse?

That will help narrow down the relevant registration requirements, potential obstacles and what you should investigate before moving your family.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas. My partner and our two school-aged children would come with me, and I still need registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

Deciding to move your family internationally is a major step. Because you need both nursing registration and a job lined up, sorting out the sequence of requirements ahead of time will save you significant stress and financial outlay.

The core areas to evaluate and organize before making your final decision include:


1. Nursing Registration Pathway (The Nursing Council of New Zealand)

You cannot legally practice or accept a formal nursing job offer as a registered nurse until you are registered with the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ). For internationally qualified nurses (IQNs), this is a multi-step process:

  • Credential Verification (TruMerit/CGFNS): Before applying to the NCNZ, you must have your identity, nursing qualifications, registration history, and a minimum of 1,800 hours of post-registration nursing experience verified through TruMerit (CGFNS).
  • English Language Proficiency: You will need to prove your English competence, usually via the IELTS Academic (minimum score of 7 in reading, listening, and speaking, and 6.5 in writing) or OET Nursing (minimum score of 350 for reading, listening, and speaking, and 300 for writing), unless you qualify for an exemption based on your training country.
  • Assessments: Depending on your background, the NCNZ may require you to pass an online theoretical examination (hosted via Pearson VUE) and an in-person Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), which requires traveling to New Zealand.
  • Tip: Review the NCNZ international registration portal to map out the upfront costs (credential verification, council fees, and potential exam costs).

2. Securing a Job and Immigration Pathways

Healthcare workers are in high demand in New Zealand, which heavily streamlines the visa process once you have an employer.

  • The Job Search: Many district health services (Te Whatu Ora / Health New Zealand) and private providers actively recruit overseas nurses. However, having your NCNZ registration process well underway (or completed) makes you significantly more employable.
  • Work Visas: Most nurses arrive on an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) or via direct healthcare-specific immigration pathways. Check the salary thresholds and employer accreditation requirements required to ensure you can smoothly transition your family.

3. Visas and Support for Your Partner and Children

Your family can accompany you, but their visa types and rights depend directly on your job offer and income level:

  • Partner’s Work Visa: As the primary worker on a valid work visa meeting skill/income thresholds, your partner can typically apply for a Partner of a Worker Work Visa, allowing them to work legally in New Zealand without needing an employer to sponsor them beforehand.
  • School-Aged Children: Your two children will require Dependent Child Student Visas to attend primary or secondary school. Under standard work visa policies tied to eligible skill levels, dependent children of workers can attend public schools domestically as local students (exempt from international student fees), which drastically reduces education costs.

4. Financial and Logistical Runway

  • Upfront Costs: Factor in the expenses for English tests, credential verification, NCNZ application fees, international police/criminal history checks, flights, and relocation.
  • Timelines: The registration and immigration pipeline typically takes several months. Many nurses choose to start the document verification and English testing phases while staying in their home country, aiming to secure a job offer before booking the physical move for the family.

Would you like to dive deeper into the specific document verification steps for your nursing background, or look into the cost-of-living and school enrollment details for your children?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas. My partner and our two school-aged children would come with me, and I still need registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

Deciding to move your family across the world is a massive step. Because New Zealand has a streamlined but structured pathway for overseas-trained nurses—and because Registered Nursing is classified under Tier 1 of New Zealand's Green List (offering a Straight to Residence Visa)—you don't necessarily have to secure a job before starting the registration process, but sorting out key requirements beforehand will make or break your timeline.

Prioritise these critical areas before making your final decision:

  1. Credential and Document Verification (TruMerit / CGFNS)
  • Before applying to the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ), you must have your identity, qualifications, and past 10 years of registration verified via TruMerit (formerly CGFNS).
  • You will need proof of at least 1,800 hours of post-registration practice experience. Check that your transcripts, licensing bodies, and employment records are easily accessible to avoid overseas delays.
  1. English Language Proficiency
  • You must meet NCNZ’s strict English language requirements (via IELTS Academic or OET) unless you qualify for an exemption based on specific native-language/training country pathways.
  • Booking and passing this test ahead of time removes a major bottleneck.
  1. Family Visas and Schooling Costs
  • As a nurse on the Green List holding an accredited job offer, your partner can receive an open work visa, and your school-aged children can attend New Zealand state (public) schools as domestic students.
  • Research the cost of living versus potential healthcare salaries (mostly governed by national collective agreements with Te Whatu Ora / Health New Zealand) to budget for the transition period.
  1. The Competence Assessment / Cultural Safety Pathway
  • Factor in that NCNZ requires online cultural safety modules (Ngā Paerewa) and potentially an online theory exam and clinical assessment (such as an OSCE or CAP) depending on your jurisdiction equivalency. This process takes several months.

To help narrow down your timeline and financial planning, could you share:

  • Which country you were trained and registered in?
  • Whether you have already taken an English language test (IELTS/OET)?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas. My partner and our two school-aged children would come with me, and I still need registration and a job. What should I sort out before I decide whether to move?

AI Overview

Moving an entire family across the world is a massive milestone. Before you make your final decision, you need to understand how the nursing registration timeline interacts with New Zealand's immigration rules for families.

Because Registered Nurses are on Tier 1 of New Zealand's Green List , you have a direct pathway to permanent residency. However, to avoid being separated from your family or facing unexpected financial strain, you should sort out the following four key areas before pulling the trigger.


1. Nursing Registration Timeline & Costs

You cannot legally work or get a visa as a nurse until you are registered. The entire process takes 6 to 9 months and can cost several thousand dollars.

  • Step 1: Credential Verification: You must first submit your identity, qualifications, and work history to TruMerit (formerly CGFNS). You must have at least 1,800 hours of post-registration nursing experience.
  • Step 2: English Proficiency: Unless you are exempt (e.g., you trained or hold registration in the UK, USA, Canada, or Ireland), you must pass the IELTS Academic or OET.
  • Step 3: Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) Application: Once TruMerit verifies your files, you apply directly to the Nursing Council of New Zealand.
  • Step 4: Competence Assessment: The NCNZ may require you to take a theoretical multiple-choice exam (via Pearson VUE overseas) and an in-person clinical exam (OSCE) in Christchurch, New Zealand.

2. Visas for Your Partner and Children

New Zealand has strict rules regarding who can support family visas. If you apply for an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV):

  • Your Partner: To support an open work visa for your partner, your nursing job must pay at least the Green List threshold (currently NZ$35.00 an hour or higher depending on the specific tier rule).
  • Your Children: To bring dependent children, you (or your partner combined) must meet a minimum gross annual income threshold (typically around NZ$55,844 to NZ$58,240). If you meet this, your school-aged children can get Dependent Child Student Visas, allowing them to attend NZ public schools as domestic (free) students.

3. Medical and Health Criteria

Immigration New Zealand (INZ) requires all applicants to have an "acceptable standard of health". If any member of your family has a chronic health condition, physical disability, or learning development need (such as Down syndrome or severe autism) that requires publicly funded special education resources or health services, their visa could be declined. It is highly recommended to look into INZ's health screening thresholds if anyone in your family has pre-existing medical needs.

4. Job Market Realities

While nurses are historically in high demand, the market fluctuates. Currently, the NCNZ notes that general medical/surgical vacancy rates can be competitive, while mental health and highly specialized areas still see aggressive hiring. Furthermore, do not limit your job search to major hubs like Auckland; regional and rural hospitals across New Zealand frequently offer relocation packages and a lower cost of living to attract overseas staff.


If you'd like to map out a precise timeline, let me know:

  • What is your nursing specialty?
  • Which country did you train and register in?
  • Do you prefer living in a major city or a scenic regional town?

I can tailor the exact visa paths and registration exemptions to your profile.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026