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Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

Show all 143

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

    797rows

    Download complete ai answers (CSV)

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download the questions we asked (CSV)

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    824rows

    Download planned questions, platforms and countries (CSV)

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    27rows

    Download the 27 missing answers (CSV)

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

    342rows

    Download locations named for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

    1,368rows

    Download locations named across question wordings (CSV)

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

    304rows

    Download locations named by collection country (CSV)

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

    304rows

    Download eight countries on google ai mode (CSV)

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

    261rows

    Download matched local and overseas answers (CSV)

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

    1,120rows

    Download topics explicitly raised in the answers (CSV)

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

    1,876rows

    Download topics raised for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

    2,003rows

    Download website addresses in captured answers (CSV)

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

    4rows

    Download extra table: links excluding images and files (CSV)

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

    4rows

    Download captured answer lengths (CSV)

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

    1,462rows

    Download recorded websites by answer (CSV)

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

    3,105rows

    Download recorded sources and their original claims (CSV)

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

    572rows

    Download answers with sources and answers with links (CSV)

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

    332rows

    Download website publisher classifications (CSV)

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

    630rows

    Download tone toward each place (CSV)

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

    143rows

    Download facts supplied in each question (CSV)

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

    2,144rows

    Download sources across question styles (CSV)

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download questions with corrected fact descriptions (CSV)

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

    47rows

    Download statements checked against official sources (CSV)

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

    27rows

    Download policy questions covered by the checks (CSV)

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

Worked for 10s

  1. Searching the web
  2. Searching the web
  3. Searched 2 websites

If you're already a qualified electrician overseas but don't yet have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer, you may still have immigration pathways worth exploring. The key is to separate your right to enter and work in New Zealand from your right to work as an electrician.

You don't necessarily need to have both sorted before beginning the process, but your overseas qualifications, work experience, nationality, age and intended visa route can make a significant difference.

1. Visa options that may fit your situation

  1. Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)

Requires a job offer

This is a main route to investigate if you want to work in the electrical trade. You need a full-time offer of at least 30 hours a week from an accredited employer, plus the required skills and any occupational registration needed for the job.

The standard skill requirements include at least two years of relevant experience or a suitable Level 4 or higher qualification, subject to exemptions and other rules. Your overseas electrician qualification alone does not automatically satisfy every requirement.

What rules you out now: You don't yet have a job offer. If the job requires New Zealand electrical registration, you must also meet the applicable registration requirements.

Official AEWV requirements · Find accredited employers Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New ZealandAccredited employer list :: Immigration New Zealand

  1. Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa

Long-term residence

This can be worth investigating if your goal is to settle in New Zealand. You must generally be 55 or younger, have a qualifying skilled job or job offer with an accredited employer, and meet one of the applicable Skilled Migrant Category pathways, along with health, character and English requirements.

What rules you out now: Without a qualifying job or job offer, you cannot currently meet the employment requirement. Your qualifications, trade experience and potential registration may help determine which pathway could work later.

Official residence requirements Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa » Immigration New ZealandGetting New Zealand residence through the Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) :: Immigration New Zealand

  1. Working Holiday Visa

This may let you enter New Zealand and take temporary work without first securing a job offer, if your citizenship and age qualify.

These visas are normally for people aged 18–30, or up to 35 for certain nationalities. Country-specific rules govern the permitted stay and employment conditions, and a working holiday visa generally isn't intended for permanent employment.

What could rule you out: Your passport country, age, scheme availability, funds or other country-specific conditions.

Check working holiday eligibility Who can apply for a working holiday visa :: Immigration New Zealand

  1. Student Visa

A possible option if you genuinely intend to undertake an eligible course, such as further electrical training or a qualification that helps you meet New Zealand requirements.

Work rights depend on the visa conditions, and study does not automatically grant electrician registration or a later work visa.

What could rule you out: Not having an eligible course and offer of place, sufficient funds, or a genuine study purpose. This route can be expensive and should not be treated as a guaranteed route to employment.

Explore New Zealand visas Visas for working in New Zealand :: Immigration New ZealandRequirements for work visas :: Immigration New Zealand

  1. Occupational Registration Visitor Visa

This is a specialised possibility if your purpose is to complete steps required for professional or trade registration. Immigration New Zealand provides this visa for certain registration-related activities.

It is not a general work visa: you cannot use it to take an ordinary paid electrician job. Its suitability depends on the registration activity you need to undertake and the visa's specific conditions.

Official Occupational Registration Visitor Visa Occupational Registration Visitor Visa » Immigration New Zealand

A further possibility is a partnership-based visa if your partner is a New Zealand citizen, resident or eligible visa holder. The requirements depend on your partner's status and whether you can demonstrate a genuine, stable relationship. You don't necessarily need an electrician job offer for this route.

A standard Visitor Visa is another way to visit or explore options, but it does not let you work for a New Zealand employer. Visas for working in New Zealand :: Immigration New ZealandVisitor Visa » Immigration New Zealand

2. The separate hurdle: New Zealand electrician registration

This is particularly important in your case. New Zealand regulates electrical work, and an overseas trade licence does not automatically authorise you to carry out prescribed electrical work here.

The Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) has an overseas-trained pathway for electrician registration. Its published criteria include:

  • Four years (8,000 hours) of practical training and experience as an electrician overseas.
  • At least one year (2,000 hours) of wiring installation experience within buildings.
  • Evidence of the relevant types of electrical work, such as wiring, switchboards, earthing, fault-finding, testing and certification.
  • Supporting employment evidence, qualifications and certified documents as applicable.

If your application meets the requirements, you may be invited to apply for a Limited Certificate. You would then work under supervision and complete the specific requirements set out in your assessment, which may include safety training, examinations or practical assessments. A Limited Certificate is not the same as unrestricted registration and a practising licence. ElectricianBecoming registered for overseas-trained applicantsLimited Certificates

Important practical point: You can investigate and begin the overseas-trained registration process before securing an electrician job offer. However, registration and immigration are separate processes. A registration application does not itself give you permission to work in New Zealand or guarantee a visa.

3. What could rule you out?

These are the main potential barriers I'd want to check before recommending a route.

Factor Why it matters
Nationality and age May determine whether you qualify for a Working Holiday Visa or a country-specific scheme.
Trade qualification Affects EWRB registration and whether your qualification meets immigration requirements.
Hours and type of experience EWRB requires detailed evidence of the practical work you've completed, not just proof that you hold a trade certificate.
No job offer Blocks the usual AEWV route and currently prevents you meeting the employment requirement for Skilled Migrant residence.
English ability May be relevant to your visa, employer or registration requirements, depending on the pathway.
Health and character Medical and police checks may be required for your visa.
Funds Relevant to some temporary visas, including Working Holiday, visitor and student routes.
Family circumstances A partner's immigration status may open a separate route, while dependent children can affect the overall application.

Other issues can include an expired or restricted overseas licence, missing employment records, qualifications that aren't comparable with New Zealand standards, or previous immigration problems.

4. What I'd need to know to narrow this down

If you answer the following questions, I can compare the realistic visa options for your circumstances rather than just list every possible category.

Answer what you can; you can leave anything blank if you're unsure.

With those details, I can identify which options are realistically available without a job offer, whether your nationality gives you an easier temporary entry route, and how to sequence your EWRB registration and job search.

For an application decision, confirm the final requirements with Immigration New Zealand and the EWRB, because immigration policy and registration criteria can change independently.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

As an overseas-qualified electrician looking to move to New Zealand without a job offer or local registration, you are in a very common situation. Electricians are in high demand in New Zealand, meaning there are clear pathways, but navigating the legal and licensing requirements takes careful planning.

Visa Options That May Fit You

Without a job offer initially, your options for moving directly on a permanent work visa are limited, but there are flexible pathways:

  1. Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV):
    • How it works: This is the primary temporary work visa for New Zealand. To get it, you generally need a job offer from an accredited New Zealand employer who has completed a "job check" proving they couldn’t find a local worker.
    • The Catch: Because you don't have a job offer yet, you cannot apply for this today. However, this is usually the stepping stone you will aim for once you start applying to NZ employers remotely.
  2. The Green List (Work to Residence Pathway):
    • How it works: General Electricians are listed on New Zealand's Green List (Tier 2). This means that once you secure an eligible job with an accredited employer and work in New Zealand for 24 months, you can apply straight for residence.
  3. Working Holiday Visas (If Eligible):
    • How it works: Depending on your age and nationality (e.g., UK, Ireland, Canada, parts of Europe and South America), you might qualify for a Working Holiday Visa.
    • Why it helps: This allows you to move to New Zealand openly, look for work on the ground, and legally work (often with temporary limitations or employer-consent extensions). It gives you a massive advantage because employers prefer hiring people who are already in the country.

What Could Rule You Out (Or Slow You Down)

  • Lack of EWRB Recognition / Licensing: Electrical work is a strictly regulated, high-risk trade in New Zealand. You cannot practice as a full electrician right away using only an overseas ticket. If your overseas apprenticeship hours or qualification standards fall drastically short of New Zealand’s 8,000-hour requirement, you may face mandatory gap-training or find yourself classified at a lower tier (like an Electrical Appliance Serviceperson) until you bridge those gaps.
  • Age, Health, and Character Standards: All New Zealand visa applicants must meet standard character (police clearances) and health requirements. If you are aiming for skilled residence pathways later, keep standard visa age caps in mind (though the Green List is generous, points-based categories favor younger applicants).
  • English Language Proficiency: You must prove a baseline competency in English unless you are a passport holder from certain qualifying English-speaking countries.

What Else I Would Need to Know

To help tailor this strategy specifically for you, I would need a bit more context:

  1. Your Country of Origin & Age: This determines if a Working Holiday Visa is an option and what your passport allows.
  2. Your Experience & Qualification Details: Where did you complete your apprenticeship, how many years of post-qualification experience do you have, and does your background include heavy industrial, commercial, or strictly domestic work?
  3. Your Timeline and Capital: Are you looking to move immediately, or are you budgeting time to undergo an offshore EWRB assessment first?

If you share a few of these details, we can map out a concrete step-by-step timeline for your transition.

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

As an overseas-qualified electrician without a New Zealand job offer or local registration, your options for moving directly to New Zealand on your own accord are very limited, because most work visas require a confirmed offer from an accredited local employer.

Visa Options That Could Fit (Once Conditions Are Met)

  1. Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV): This is the main entry work visa. It requires a full-time job offer from an Immigration New Zealand (INZ) accredited employer who has tried and failed to find a local worker (via a Job Check, where applicable).
  2. Green List (Tier 2) Work to Residence: Electrician (General) is classified under Tier 2 of New Zealand's Green List. Once you secure an AEWV job offer and work in New Zealand as an electrician for 2 years, you can apply for a resident visa.
  3. Working Holiday Visas: If you meet the age limits (typically 18–30 or 18–35 depending on your country of citizenship) and your home country has a working holiday scheme with New Zealand, this allows you to move and work freely without a prior job offer, giving you time to find electrical work and line up an employer-sponsored transition.

What Could Rule You Out (or Cause Major Hurdles)

  • Lack of a Job Offer for Direct Work Visas: You generally cannot apply for an AEWV or resident visa off your own bat without an employer sponsoring your specific job position.

  • Electrical Registration Requirements: Legally, you cannot perform prescribed electrical work unsupervised in New Zealand without authorization from the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Overseas applicants usually must complete an offshore application and assessment ($1,650 NZD) to receive a Limited Certificate , which allows you to work under supervision while completing local gap training and examinations. Failing to qualify for or pass this pathway prevents full licensing.

  • Age and Nationality Limits: If you are past working holiday age eligibility and do not have an employer willing to sponsor an AEWV, standard skilled migrant category points may fall short without a New Zealand job offer.

  • Health and Character Deficiencies: Standard INZ character and medical rejections apply.

What Else Needs to be Known

To narrow down the most realistic strategy, additional context helps:

  • Your country of citizenship (to check working holiday visa eligibility).

  • Your age (impacting working holiday and points-based residence categories).

  • Details of your overseas electrical qualification and years of post-qualification experience (to see how smoothly it maps to EWRB requirements).

  • Whether you have family (partner/children) moving with you.

If you share your age , citizenship , and where you obtained your electrical qualification , I can outline your specific EWRB assessment path and check your working holiday or visa eligibility.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm a qualified electrician overseas, but I don't have New Zealand electrical registration or a job offer. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

AI Overview

You cannot work legally as an electrician in New Zealand or secure a trade-specific work visa until you have engaged with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB)****. Because it is a regulated trade, EWRB registration (or a Limited Certificate to work under supervision) is a strict legal requirement before any employer can hire you.

Without a current job offer or local registration, you cannot apply for standard skilled or work visas immediately. However, there are strategic pathways to bridge this gap.

1. Potential Visa Options (Without a Job Offer)

  • Working Holiday Visa (WHV): If you are under 30 or 35 (depending on your citizenship), a WHV allows you to enter New Zealand without a job offer. Once here, you can convert your overseas qualifications into an EWRB Limited Certificate, allowing you to legally work for a local employer under supervision. This frequently leads to a permanent job offer and a long-term visa.
  • Visitor Visa (Job Hunting): You can enter New Zealand as a tourist to attend interviews, meet employers, and sort out your EWRB practical assessments. You cannot work on this visa, but you can secure the job offer needed for a work visa.
  • Trans-Tasman Mutual Recognition (TTMRA): If your "overseas" qualification is specifically an Australian electrical license , you are exempt from many hurdles. Under the TTMRA, you can quickly register directly with the EWRB. If you hold Australian citizenship, you automatically receive a resident visa upon arrival in New Zealand.

2. The Pathway to Residence (Once You Get a Job)

Electricians are in high demand across New Zealand. Once you complete your EWRB assessment and secure a job offer from an Accredited Employer, you gain access to powerful immigration pathways:

  • Green List (Tier 2) Work to Residence: "Electrician (General)" is on the Green List. After working in New Zealand for 24 months with local registration, you can apply for residence.
  • SMC Trades and Technician Pathway: Under the Skilled Migrant Category, qualified tradespeople with a recognized Level 4 trade qualification and 4 years of post-qualification experience can transition to residence after completing 18 months of skilled work in New Zealand.

3. What Could Rule You Out?

  • Failing the EWRB Minimum Hours: The EWRB requires proof of 4 years (8,000 hours) of core electrical work experience , including at least 2,000 hours of specific building wiring, cabling, and fault-finding. If you cannot prove these hours with certified references on company letterhead, your registration will be declined.
  • Age and Health/Character: For the permanent residency pathways, you must be 55 years or younger. Serious medical issues or a criminal record can also disqualify you from any New Zealand visa.
  • Lack of English Proficiency: You will need to pass an English test (like IELTS or PTE) for residency visas, usually requiring a minimum score equivalent to IELTS 5.5 or 6.5 depending on the exact stream.

What We Need to Know to Help You Further

To map out your exact next steps, could you tell us:

  1. What passport/citizenship do you hold, and what is your age? (This tells us if you qualify for a Working Holiday Visa)

  2. In which country did you qualify, and do you have a formal Level 4 (or equivalent) trade certificate?

  3. Can you easily get signed, detailed work references from previous employers proving your 8,000 hours of on-the-tools experience?

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026