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Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

Show all 143

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

    797rows

    Download complete ai answers (CSV)

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download the questions we asked (CSV)

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    824rows

    Download planned questions, platforms and countries (CSV)

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    27rows

    Download the 27 missing answers (CSV)

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

    342rows

    Download locations named for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

    1,368rows

    Download locations named across question wordings (CSV)

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

    304rows

    Download locations named by collection country (CSV)

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

    304rows

    Download eight countries on google ai mode (CSV)

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

    261rows

    Download matched local and overseas answers (CSV)

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

    1,120rows

    Download topics explicitly raised in the answers (CSV)

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

    1,876rows

    Download topics raised for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

    2,003rows

    Download website addresses in captured answers (CSV)

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

    4rows

    Download extra table: links excluding images and files (CSV)

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

    4rows

    Download captured answer lengths (CSV)

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

    1,462rows

    Download recorded websites by answer (CSV)

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

    3,105rows

    Download recorded sources and their original claims (CSV)

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

    572rows

    Download answers with sources and answers with links (CSV)

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

    332rows

    Download website publisher classifications (CSV)

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

    630rows

    Download tone toward each place (CSV)

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

    143rows

    Download facts supplied in each question (CSV)

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

    2,144rows

    Download sources across question styles (CSV)

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download questions with corrected fact descriptions (CSV)

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

    47rows

    Download statements checked against official sources (CSV)

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

    27rows

    Download policy questions covered by the checks (CSV)

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas, and my partner and our two school-aged children would move with me. I still need registration and a job. Where in New Zealand could work well for our family?

For your family, I’d look for a part of New Zealand that offers three things together: a realistic pathway to nursing registration, employers who recruit internationally trained nurses, and a good quality of life for your partner and two school-aged children.

My initial recommendation would be to compare Christchurch, Hamilton, and the wider Canterbury region, while keeping Wellington and some smaller regional centres on your shortlist. The best choice depends on your nursing specialty, how far along you are with registration, your budget, and what kind of work your partner hopes to find.

One important point: I wouldn’t choose a city solely because it has nursing vacancies. Until your registration and right to work are sorted, a promising job market is only part of the picture.

My shortlist of places to consider

1. Christchurch and Canterbury

Best all-round starting point

Why it could suit you: Christchurch has a major hospital and a broad urban area, with smaller towns across Canterbury offering alternatives to city living. It is also home to the Nurse Maude Simulation & Assessment Centre, where internationally qualified nurses who require an in-person OSCE complete that part of the registration process. Overseas Registrations FAQsOur locations

For your family: A wide choice of schools, parks, sports and outdoor activities. You can investigate suburban living or smaller communities within commuting distance.

Watch-outs: Check the rent, transport needs and actual vacancies in your nursing specialty before choosing a suburb or town.

2. Hamilton and Waikato

Strong regional option

Why it could suit you: Hamilton is a substantial regional centre with hospital and community healthcare services. The surrounding Waikato region gives you the option of living outside the main city if that better suits your family's preferences. Health New Zealand recruits across regional services. CareersOur locations

For your family: A practical base for schools, everyday shopping, family activities and access to other North Island destinations.

Watch-outs: Compare housing costs and commute times carefully. A cheaper home outside Hamilton may require a car and longer school or work journeys.

3. Palmerston North and Manawatū

Why it could suit you: Worth investigating if you prefer a smaller city with a regional hospital and a more compact urban environment. You can also explore surrounding towns, depending on where you secure work.

For your family: A potentially less hectic alternative to the largest cities, with schools, parks and family recreation close to many residential areas.

Watch-outs: There may be fewer employers and specialist nursing positions than in larger centres, so check current openings in your particular field rather than assuming jobs will be available.

4. Dunedin and Otago

Why it could suit you: Consider Dunedin if you want a smaller city with a significant hospital and a strong community feel. It is also a base for exploring other parts of Otago.

For your family: Coastal scenery, outdoor activities and a smaller-city lifestyle.

Watch-outs: Winters are cold, housing quality matters, and employment options can be narrower than in larger centres. Check heating, insulation and the local job market before committing.

5. Auckland

Why it could suit you: The largest urban area offers a broad range of healthcare employers and services, and may be attractive if your partner also needs a diverse job market. Health New Zealand operates throughout the country, including its Northern region. CareersOur locations

For your family: A very wide choice of schools, communities, cultural activities and services.

Watch-outs: Housing and transport can put pressure on a family's budget. A good salary may not translate into the best overall quality of life if you face high rent and long commutes.

These are places worth investigating, not a ranking of confirmed current nursing vacancies. You can also look at Wellington, Nelson, Hawke's Bay and Taranaki if their lifestyle or employment opportunities appeal to you. Health New Zealand's regional locations guide is a useful starting point. Our locations

Before choosing a place, sort out registration and employment

Your registration status is the key factor that could change this shortlist.

  1. Check your eligibility. The Nursing Council of New Zealand generally requires internationally qualified nurses to have current overseas registration, an equivalent qualification, evidence of English proficiency and at least 1,800 hours of post-registration nursing experience. Internationally Qualified NursesNursing Council Requirements
  2. Start with the official registration process. Most internationally qualified nurses must first have their documents verified through TruMerit, then apply to the Nursing Council. Some applicants also need a theory exam and an in-person clinical assessment. See the official internationally qualified nurses guide. Internationally Qualified NursesOverseas Registrations FAQs
  3. Contact Health New Zealand's international recruitment team. Its international recruitment page explains recruitment, registration assistance, immigration guidance and possible relocation support. You can express location preferences rather than assuming you must settle in one city. International recruitmentOur application and recruitment process
  4. Plan the whole family's move. Check your own visa pathway and whether your partner and children would qualify for appropriate visas. Also confirm schooling eligibility, health cover, rent, transport and the timing of your first income. Do not assume a job offer automatically resolves every family member's immigration arrangements.

One caution worth knowing: the Nursing Council currently advises internationally qualified nurses to explore employment opportunities before relocating, because demand has eased in many areas, although some specialties still have demand. Mental health and addiction nursing are examples it identifies. Internationally Qualified Nurses

Let’s narrow this down for your family

I can make a much more useful recommendation if I know a little about your situation.

Answer whatever you can — approximate answers are fine.

With those details, I can help you prioritise a realistic shortlist, including where to look for nursing jobs, what to investigate about schools and housing, and which locations make the most sense before you move your whole family.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas, and my partner and our two school-aged children would move with me. I still need registration and a job. Where in New Zealand could work well for our family?

Moving to New Zealand with a family while navigating overseas registration and employment is an exciting venture. Because New Zealand has a nationwide shortage of healthcare professionals, registered nurses are in extremely high demand across the country. This status places nursing on New Zealand’s Green List (offering streamlined pathways to residence for you and your family).

When looking at where could work well for a family of four (with two school-aged children) on a country-wide level, New Zealand broadly offers fantastic lifestyle options, but certain environments cater particularly well to families relocating internationally.

1. Understanding the Registration Reality First

Before choosing a location, it helps to understand how you will land your job and registration:

  • The Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ): You will need to go through credential verification (via TruMerit/CGFNS) and meet English language, cultural safety, and competency requirements. Depending on your country of training, you may need to complete an online theoretical exam and an in-person Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), which is held in New Zealand.
  • Job Search: Many international nurses secure job offers via New Zealand Health New Zealand (Te Whatu Ora) recruitment campaigns or accredited healthcare employers while still overseas, often conditional upon completing their final registration steps.
  • Family Visas: As a nurse on a valid employment-based visa, your partner is typically eligible for an open work visa (allowing them to work for any employer), and your school-aged children can enroll as domestic students in New Zealand’s state school system.

2. Regional Options for Families

New Zealand is generally divided into major urban centers, mid-sized regional hubs, and rural districts. Depending on what your family values most, different regions offer distinct advantages:

Option A: Major Metropolitan Centres (e.g., Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch)

  • The Environment: Big city living with international airports, diverse communities, extensive public transport, and large tertiary hospitals (which offer diverse career pathways in specialized nursing units).
  • For the Family: Excellent access to established migrant support networks, diverse cultural groups, universities, and specialized schooling or extracurricular activities for children.
  • The Trade-off: Higher cost of living—particularly housing and rent—compared to the rest of the country, alongside longer daily commutes if you live further out from central hospitals.
  • Note on Registration: Keep in mind that initial clinical competence assessments or preparation courses for overseas nurses often involve components based out of main centers like Christchurch.

Option B: Thriving Regional and Provincial Hubs (e.g., Hamilton, Tauranga/Bay of Plenty, Palmerston North, Dunedin)

  • The Environment: These mid-sized cities host major regional base hospitals that are constantly recruiting nurses. They balance urban amenities (cafes, shopping, sports facilities) with a much slower, family-friendly pace of life.
  • For the Family: Shorter commutes mean more time together. Housing is generally more affordable than in the largest cities, and schools are easily accessible with plenty of green space, beaches, or parks nearby.
  • The Trade-off: Public transport is less comprehensive than in the main metros, so having a reliable car (or two) is essential for family logistics.

Option C: Rural and Provincial Districts (e.g., Northland, Taranaki, West Coast, Southland)

  • The Environment: Tight-knit, community-focused rural towns with smaller local hospitals and healthcare centers.
  • For the Family: Unmatched access to nature, mountains, or coastlines, a very strong sense of community, and often lower housing costs. Employers in these areas are sometimes exceptionally supportive of international settling-in processes because staffing needs are acute.
  • The Trade-off: Fewer entertainment options, smaller secondary school choices, and greater distance from specialized metropolitan services or major international airports.

3. Key Considerations for Your Family's Decision

  • Spouse's Employment Opportunities: If your partner works in a specialized field, larger hubs (Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, or Hamilton) will offer a wider breadth of employment opportunities on an open work visa.
  • Schooling Integration: New Zealand schooling for children aged 5 to 19 is divided into primary, intermediate, and secondary levels. State schools do not charge tuition fees for resident or work-visa-dependent children, making public education uniform and high quality regardless of whether you choose a city or a regional town.
  • Support Networks: Moving with children makes a soft landing crucial. Regions with active international nurse networks or established diaspora communities can make the transition much smoother for kids adapting to a new school curriculum and social environment.

Next Steps

  1. Initiate NCNZ Registration: Begin looking into the document verification process through the NCNZ portal.
  2. Explore Health New Zealand Careers: Check out official recruitment portals for Te Whatu Ora (New Zealand's national health service), which frequently runs dedicated international recruitment pipelines for nurses, often providing relocation and settlement assistance.
Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas, and my partner and our two school-aged children would move with me. I still need registration and a job. Where in New Zealand could work well for our family?

Moving to New Zealand with a family and starting the overseas-trained nurse registration process is an exciting step. Because nursing is on New Zealand's Green List (Tier 1: Straight to Residence), your skills are deeply in demand nationwide.

For a family with two school-aged children, certain regions offer a brilliant blend of robust healthcare networks (essential for securing a nursing job quickly post-registration), great school options, and a family-friendly lifestyle.

1. The Major Metropolitan Centers (Auckland , Christchurch , Hamilton)

  • Why it works for your career: Major tertiary hospitals (like Auckland City Hospital , Christchurch Hospital , or Waikato Hospital) have massive and continuous demand for registered nurses, structured international recruitment support, and large onboarding cohorts.

  • Why it works for your family: Excellent infrastructure for families, diverse multicultural communities, robust schooling systems, and plenty of extracurricular activities for school-aged children. Christchurch and Hamilton also offer a slightly more affordable cost of living and easier daily commutes compared to central Auckland , while still providing world-class amenities.

2. The Regional Growth Hubs (Palmerston North , Hawke’s Bay , or Nelson /Tasman)

  • Why it works for your career: Mid-sized regional centers and their base hospitals (e.g., Palmerston North Hospital or Nelson Hospital) face persistent nurse shortages. They often provide a tight-knit, supportive working environment where you can get to know your multidisciplinary teams quickly.

  • Why it works for your family: These regions are famous for lifestyle balance—shorter commutes mean more time after school with the kids. They offer great community sports, proximity to beaches or the outdoors, and a strong sense of local community, which helps families settle in smoothly.

3. Key Considerations While Deciding

  • The Registration Process First: Before locking in a specific town or city, keep in mind that you must complete credential verification (via CGFNS / TruMerit) and meet the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) competence and English language requirements. Many nurses secure an initial job offer or relocation support that dictates where they land first (often a major center with a dedicated transition program).

  • Schooling for Children: New Zealand state schools operate on an enrolment scheme based on home zones, but they warmly welcome international students. If you hold a work visa that leads to residence, your school-aged children will generally be treated as domestic students regarding tuition fees.

If you'd like to narrow this down, tell me:

  • What specialty or type of nursing do you practice (e.g., mental health, aged care, perioperative, acute medical/surgical)?
  • Do you prefer a big city, a smaller coastal town, or a rural community vibe?

I can give you a more tailored recommendation on regions and specific district health services.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm a nurse trained overseas, and my partner and our two school-aged children would move with me. I still need registration and a job. Where in New Zealand could work well for our family?

AI Overview

Moving your family to New Zealand is an exciting step, and as a registered nurse, your skills are highly valued. However, the registration and job market landscapes have updated recently, meaning you will need to target specific pathways to find the ideal fit for your spouse and school-aged children.

📋 The Vital First Step: Registration & Visas

Before planning where to live, you must begin the Nursing Council of New Zealand (NCNZ) registration process. ncnz.trumerit.org

  1. TruMerit Verification: You cannot apply to the NCNZ directly. You must first submit your qualifications, English test scores (OET or IELTS), and proof of at least 1,800 hours of post-registration experience to TruMerit (formerly CGFNS) for verification.

  2. Competence Assessments: Unless you are from an exempt country (like the UK, Ireland, or the US) and meet specific criteria, you will likely need to pass a theoretical exam and an in-person OSCE clinical exam located in Christchurch.

  3. The Green List Visa: Registered Nurses remain on Tier 1 of New Zealand’s Green List. This is incredible news for your family, as it allows you to apply for a Straight to Residence Visa as soon as you have NCNZ registration and a compliant job offer from an accredited employer. This grants your partner open work rights and allows your children to attend local schools as domestic students.

🏥 Where to Focus Your Job Search

While New Zealand has historically faced broad nursing shortages, the NCNZ notes that general medical/surgical demand has stabilized, and recruitment is heavily focused on specific high-demand specialties and regions.

To give your family the smoothest transition, look for roles in these sectors and areas:

  • High-Demand Specialties: Job openings are highly concentrated in Mental Health and Addiction , Aged Care / Geriatrics , Critical Care / ICU , and Perioperative/Theatre nursing. Having experience in these areas will dramatically speed up your job search.
  • Regional & Rural Health Districts: While major metropolitan public hospitals have tightened general hiring, regional and rural health districts across both the North and South Islands are actively recruiting. Local communities offer fantastic, close-knit environments for school-aged children, lower living costs, and an authentic "Kiwi lifestyle" outdoors.
  • Aged Care Providers: Private aged care facilities nationwide are top accredited employers for internationally trained nurses and regularly support Green List visas.

🏡 What Makes a Region "Work Well" for a Family?

When deciding where to target your applications, keep these family-focused factors in mind:

  • Schooling & Communities: New Zealand's public school system is highly regarded nationwide. Regional towns often feature spacious school grounds and smaller class sizes, making it easier for overseas children to integrate.
  • Cost of Living vs. Salary: Under the national MECA pay scale, nursing salaries are standardized across the country (ranging from roughly NZD $75,000 to $106,000+ depending on experience). Because your pay will be the same whether you live in a large city or a small provincial town, your money will go much further toward family housing and lifestyle costs in regional areas.
  • Partner Employment: Consider your partner's line of work. If they work in trade, agriculture, or remote digital roles, regional NZ is an excellent fit. If they require corporate or highly specialized industries, you may want to focus on mid-sized regional hubs.

🚀 Next Steps to Proceed

To help narrow down the best path forward, could you share:

  • What is your nursing specialty (e.g., emergency, mental health, pediatrics, aged care)?
  • What country are you currently registered in?
  • What kind of environment does your family prefer (e.g., coastal town, mid-sized regional hub, close to mountains)?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026