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Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

Show all 143

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

    797rows

    Download complete ai answers (CSV)

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download the questions we asked (CSV)

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    824rows

    Download planned questions, platforms and countries (CSV)

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    27rows

    Download the 27 missing answers (CSV)

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

    342rows

    Download locations named for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

    1,368rows

    Download locations named across question wordings (CSV)

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

    304rows

    Download locations named by collection country (CSV)

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

    304rows

    Download eight countries on google ai mode (CSV)

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

    261rows

    Download matched local and overseas answers (CSV)

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

    1,120rows

    Download topics explicitly raised in the answers (CSV)

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

    1,876rows

    Download topics raised for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

    2,003rows

    Download website addresses in captured answers (CSV)

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

    4rows

    Download extra table: links excluding images and files (CSV)

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

    4rows

    Download captured answer lengths (CSV)

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

    1,462rows

    Download recorded websites by answer (CSV)

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

    3,105rows

    Download recorded sources and their original claims (CSV)

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

    572rows

    Download answers with sources and answers with links (CSV)

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

    332rows

    Download website publisher classifications (CSV)

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

    630rows

    Download tone toward each place (CSV)

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

    143rows

    Download facts supplied in each question (CSV)

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

    2,144rows

    Download sources across question styles (CSV)

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download questions with corrected fact descriptions (CSV)

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

    47rows

    Download statements checked against official sources (CSV)

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

    27rows

    Download policy questions covered by the checks (CSV)

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

New Zealand student visa options for a 17-year-old with parents overseas who wants to finish high school then start university

New Zealand student visa options for a 17-year-old

A 17-year-old whose parents live overseas can generally study in New Zealand, finish secondary school, and then move on to university. The key is choosing the right visa for the high-school stage, arranging suitable accommodation and adult care while under 18, and then applying for the appropriate visa for university.

Having parents overseas does not automatically prevent a student from studying in New Zealand. However, immigration requirements, the student's living arrangements, and the school's policies all matter.

1. Main visa options

Option When it may fit
Fee Paying Student Visa The usual route for an international student enrolling in a New Zealand high school and later applying for university. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand
Pathway Student Visa Potentially useful if the student plans to attend a participating secondary school and then a participating university or other eligible provider. It can cover up to three consecutive programmes on one visa, subject to eligibility. Pathway Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandPathway Student Visa education providers :: Immigration New Zealand
Dependent Child Student Visa Only relevant if the student has a parent in New Zealand holding an eligible work or student visa. It generally does not fit when both parents remain overseas. Dependent Child Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand
Exchange Student Visa An option for eligible students joining an approved exchange programme, rather than the usual route for completing high school and then a full university degree. Exchange Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

2. How to manage high school at age 17

The most straightforward starting point is usually the Fee Paying Student Visa, unless an eligible Pathway Student Visa better fits the planned school-to-university route.

The student will generally need to arrange the following:

  • School admission: An offer of place from an approved New Zealand school.
  • Accommodation and care: A school-approved homestay, an eligible school hostel, or another arrangement that meets the applicable international-student pastoral-care rules. At 17, the student should confirm the school's specific under-18 requirements before enrolling.
  • Parental consent and guardianship arrangements: Documents may be required to establish permission to study and live overseas and to identify the adults responsible for the student. The exact requirements depend on the circumstances.
  • Tuition and living costs: Evidence of sufficient funds or acceptable sponsorship.
  • Insurance and immigration eligibility: Appropriate medical and travel insurance, as well as meeting health, character and genuine-student requirements. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandForeign Government Supported Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Official guidance: Fee Paying Student Visa — Immigration New Zealand.

How much money is required?

For a Fee Paying Student Visa, Immigration New Zealand currently specifies these living-cost funds:

Secondary school

NZ$17,000

Per year of compulsory schooling

University

NZ$20,000

Per year of tertiary study

These are immigration living-cost requirements, not tuition fees. Tuition, accommodation arrangements, travel, insurance and other expenses must also be budgeted for. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Parents can potentially support the application financially from overseas. Evidence of available funds, family income or an acceptable sponsorship arrangement may be relevant. The student should also present a credible plan for funding subsequent years if intending to study for several years.

3. Moving from high school to university

There are two main approaches.

Route A — Separate student visas

  1. Enrol at an eligible secondary school.
  2. Obtain a Fee Paying Student Visa for the school study.
  3. Complete the required secondary-school qualification, such as NCEA or another accepted qualification.
  4. Receive a university offer and apply for a new Fee Paying Student Visa for the degree before the existing visa expires.

Route B — Pathway Student Visa

  1. Choose a participating secondary school and university or other eligible provider.
  2. Confirm that the intended school-to-tertiary sequence meets the Pathway Student Visa requirements.
  3. Apply for the visa with the planned study pathway.
  4. Complete the school programme and progress to the next eligible programme, meeting its admission requirements.

This visa can cover up to three consecutive programmes for a maximum of five years, but not every school and university combination qualifies. Pathway Student Visa education providers :: Immigration New ZealandImprovements to the Pathway Student Visa to better support international students :: Immigration New Zealand

Important: A student visa does not guarantee university admission. The student must separately meet the university's academic, English-language and programme-specific entry requirements.

Because the student is 17, it is also important to plan what happens if they turn 18 during their final school year. Turning 18 does not automatically give them the right to remain in New Zealand after their visa expires.

4. What if there is no parent or guardian in New Zealand?

This is an important part of the decision. A parent does not necessarily have to move to New Zealand with a 17-year-old student, but the school and immigration requirements for accommodation and care still need to be met.

Possible arrangements include:

  • A school-organised homestay with an approved host family.
  • An eligible boarding-school hostel.
  • Living with a suitable relative or another adult, provided the arrangement satisfies the school's and applicable immigration requirements.

Do not assume that appointing a family friend as a guardian automatically satisfies every requirement. Ask the school to confirm the arrangement in writing before paying fees or booking travel.

5. Practical next steps

  1. Identify the last school year or qualification the student needs to complete.
  2. Contact prospective schools about international admission, under-18 accommodation and parental consent.
  3. Compare the ordinary Fee Paying Student Visa with the Pathway Student Visa, checking that the intended university progression is eligible.
  4. Prepare evidence of parental permission, finances, accommodation, insurance and academic history.
  5. Apply early. Immigration New Zealand recommends applying for a student visa at least three months before intended travel. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Official resources:

6. A few details would help narrow down the best route

The most suitable option depends on how much high school remains and where the student will live.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

New Zealand student visa options for a 17-year-old with parents overseas who wants to finish high school then start university

For a 17-year-old international student whose parents remain overseas, planning to transition from New Zealand high school completion directly into university requires careful navigation of Immigration New Zealand (INZ) visa policies. Because the student's age spans a critical threshold (turning 18) and the study plan bridges secondary and tertiary education, several distinct visa pathways and structural factors must be evaluated.

1. Primary Visa Options for the Student

When planning a continuous educational journey from high school into university without returning home, a standard single-sector visa can create unnecessary administrative hurdles. There are two primary visa routes to consider:

  • The Pathway Student Visa (Recommended for this timeline)
    • What it is: A single visa that allows an international student to undertake up to three consecutive courses of study (e.g., Year 13 high school followed by a university undergraduate degree) with a single application.
    • Key Advantage: It covers a total duration of up to 5 years, explicitly accommodating planned holiday breaks (such as the summer break between finishing secondary school and starting university) without requiring a visa renewal in between.
    • Requirements: You must receive a "pathway offer of place" from approved participating educational institutions (or a coordinated secondary-to-tertiary plan) and demonstrate sufficient funds for both tuition and living costs.
  • Sequential Standard Student Visas
    • What it is: Applying first for a Fee-Paying Student Visa to cover the remainder of high school, and then applying for a fresh tertiary Student Visa once accepted into university.
    • Key Consideration: While flexible, this requires managing multiple applications, paying repeated visa fees, and ensuring strict timing so that the transition between high school completion and university enrollment leaves no gaps in lawful status.

2. Financial and Documentation Requirements

To secure a student visa for New Zealand independently of parental residence, the student must satisfy INZ’s standard evidentiary thresholds:

  • Tuition Fees: Evidence that tuition for the upcoming academic period has been paid in full or that a scholarship covers it.
  • Living Costs: Proof of adequate maintenance funds—currently set at a minimum of NZD $20,000 per year (or NZD $1,667 per month) for living expenses, alongside funds for return travel.
  • Police and Health Certificates: Because the applicant is 17, they may need to provide police clearances (required if total cumulative time on visas in NZ reaches or exceeds 24 months, or depending on specific country guidelines for those turning 18) alongside standard medical/chest X-ray certificates.

3. Impact of Turning 18 and Parental Involvement

Since the student is currently 17 and will transition into adulthood (and university) during their time in New Zealand, several rules change regarding family support:

  • Guardian Visitor Visas (Parental Limitations):
    • New Zealand offers a Guardian Visitor Visa allowing a parent to live in NZ with a child who holds a student visa. However, this visa is strictly restricted to parents of children under 18 or those enrolled in school years 1 to 13.
    • Because your parents live overseas and you are nearing adulthood, a parent cannot obtain a long-term guardian visa to accompany you once you turn 18 or transition exclusively into university studies. They will instead need to visit on standard Visitor Visas.
  • Pastoral Care and Accommodation:
    • Because international students under 18 must have approved living arrangements, high schools enforce strict accommodation rules (such as designated school-managed homestays or approved residential caregivers).
    • Once the student turns 18 and transitions to university, universities generally do not mandate formal homestay placements to the same degree, shifting responsibility entirely to the student (though university halls of residence are widely available for first-year undergraduates).

Summary Checklist for Action

  1. Select the Institution(s): Contact prospective high schools or composite pathway providers that can issue a joint or sequential Pathway Student Visa offer.
  2. Calculate Financials: Ensure proof of funds accounts for both high school fees/living costs and the upcoming spike in international university tuition.
  3. Map the Timeline: Apply for the visa at least 3 months before travel or structural changes occur to account for processing times.

Are you looking for advice on a specific high school or university type, or do you need help calculating the financial maintenance requirements for the visa application?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

New Zealand student visa options for a 17-year-old with parents overseas who wants to finish high school then start university

For a 17-year-old international student whose parents are overseas and who wants to transition smoothly from finishing high school directly into a New Zealand university, there are specific visa and structural pathways available through Immigration New Zealand (INZ). Visas for studying in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

Because your parents are overseas, you will be classified as an international fee-paying student and must meet strict pastoral care requirements mandated under New Zealand law.

Primary Visa Options

  1. The Pathway Student Visa
  • Overview: This is typically the best option for your specific goal. It allows you to undertake up to 3 consecutive courses (e.g., finishing Year 12/13 at a secondary school followed by a university foundation/undergraduate degree) under a single visa lasting up to 5 years.
  • How it works: You must receive a coordinated "offer of place" from approved participating educational providers (or a single provider that covers the pathway).
  • Work Rights: As a 17-year-old in Year 12 or 13, you may be granted permission to work up to 25 hours a week during the academic term and full-time during holidays , provided you supply a written letter of consent from your parents/legal guardians and your education provider.
  1. Sequential Fee-Paying Student Visas
  • Overview: Alternatively, you can apply for a standard Fee-Paying Student Visa for your secondary school studies (up to 4 years), and then apply for a new separate Student Visa once you transition into university.
  • Trade-off: While flexible, this requires managing separate application cycles, fees, and documentation milestones mid-way through your education journey.

Key Requirements for a 17-Year-Old (Parents Overseas)

  • Offer of Place: You must have an unconditional or conditional offer of place from an INZ-approved secondary school and/or university that is a signatory to the Education (Pastoral Care of Tertiary and International Learners) Code of Practice 2021.

  • Living and Tuition Funds: You must prove you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition fees plus evidence of living funds (typically calculated at roughly $17,000 to $20,000

NZD per year depending on the exact study tier), or proof of an approved scholarship. [Immigration New Zealand]

  • Medical & Travel Insurance: Comprehensive medical and travel insurance is mandatory for the duration of your stay. [Immigration New Zealand]

  • Accommodation & Pastoral Care (Under 18 Rule): Because you are under 18 and your parents reside overseas, the New Zealand school/institution is legally responsible for your welfare under the Code of Practice. You cannot live independently in an unvetted flat; you must live in school-approved accommodation (such as a school hostel, a designated homestay family vetted by the institution, or with a legal guardian approved/arranged in alignment with the school's policy). [NZQA]

To help narrow down the exact paperwork and provider choices, tell me:

  • What specific year level or high school term are you looking to enter?
  • Do you already have a particular New Zealand university in mind for your degree?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

New Zealand student visa options for a 17-year-old with parents overseas who wants to finish high school then start university

AI Overview

For a 17-year-old international student with parents overseas looking to finish high school and transition to university, New Zealand provides two primary options: the Pathway Student Visa and the standard Fee Paying Student Visa.

Option 1: Pathway Student Visa (Recommended)

The Pathway Student Visa is specifically designed for students who plan to complete multiple consecutive courses of study.

  • How it works: It allows you to study up to three consecutive courses over a maximum period of five years on a single visa. For example, you could cover Year 13 of high school, a university foundation program, and your bachelor's degree under one application.
  • Benefits: You do not need to reapply for a new visa between high school and university, eliminating repeated application costs and processing uncertainty. Additionally, strict conditions were updated to add flexibility, allowing Year 12 and 13 students to change their subsequent tertiary discipline or provider if their plans change during high school.
  • Requirement: You must choose institutions that are approved Pathway Education Providers and obtain a valid pathway offer of place from them.

Option 2: Fee Paying Student Visa

The Fee Paying Student Visa is the standard option if you choose a school or university that is not part of the Pathway program.

  • How it works: This visa is tied directly to a single course of study and is usually granted for the period you have paid tuition fees (up to 4 years).
  • Transitioning: You would apply for a Fee Paying Student Visa to finish high school. Once you receive your university offer of place, you must apply for a second student visa to transition to your university studies.

Crucial Requirements for a 17-Year-Old Alone in NZ

Because your parents are overseas and you are under 18, Immigration New Zealand enforces specific welfare and financial rules:

  • Accommodation & Pastoral Care: You must provide a statement from your high school confirming your accommodation complies with the Code of Practice for the Pastoral Care of International Learners. Since your parents are not with you, you must reside in a school-approved hostel, a certified homestay, or with a designated caregiver approved by your institution.
  • Financial Living Funds: You must show evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself. For high school study, you need at least NZD $17,000 per year (or $1,417 per month). Once you transition to tertiary university study, the requirement increases to NZD $20,000 per year (or $1,667 per month).
  • Work Rights: Students aged 17 in Years 12 or 13 can typically work part-time up to 25 hours per week during the school term and full-time during scheduled holidays. However, because you are under 18, you will need written permission from your school and your parents to work.

If you'd like to explore the next steps, let me know:

  • Have you already chosen a high school or university in New Zealand?
  • Do you know if your preferred schools are approved Pathway providers?
  • What is your intended start date for high school?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026