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Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

Show all 143

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

    797rows

    Download complete ai answers (CSV)

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download the questions we asked (CSV)

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    824rows

    Download planned questions, platforms and countries (CSV)

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

    27rows

    Download the 27 missing answers (CSV)

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

    342rows

    Download locations named for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

    1,368rows

    Download locations named across question wordings (CSV)

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

    304rows

    Download locations named by collection country (CSV)

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

    304rows

    Download eight countries on google ai mode (CSV)

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

    261rows

    Download matched local and overseas answers (CSV)

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

    1,120rows

    Download topics explicitly raised in the answers (CSV)

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

    1,876rows

    Download topics raised for each migrant profile (CSV)

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

    2,003rows

    Download website addresses in captured answers (CSV)

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

    4rows

    Download extra table: links excluding images and files (CSV)

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

    4rows

    Download captured answer lengths (CSV)

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

    1,462rows

    Download recorded websites by answer (CSV)

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

    3,105rows

    Download recorded sources and their original claims (CSV)

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

    572rows

    Download answers with sources and answers with links (CSV)

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

    332rows

    Download website publisher classifications (CSV)

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

    630rows

    Download tone toward each place (CSV)

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

    143rows

    Download facts supplied in each question (CSV)

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

    2,144rows

    Download sources across question styles (CSV)

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

    143rows

    Download questions with corrected fact descriptions (CSV)

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

    47rows

    Download statements checked against official sources (CSV)

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

    27rows

    Download policy questions covered by the checks (CSV)

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to do my last year of high school in New Zealand, then start a bachelor's degree there. My parents would stay overseas. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

At 17, you may be able to complete your final year of high school in New Zealand and then move straight into a bachelor's degree, even if your parents remain overseas. The main questions are which student visa you qualify for, who can legally take responsibility for you while you're under 18, and whether your school qualifications will get you into university.

It's useful to plan this as two stages: your final year of secondary school, followed by your university studies. Being eligible for one stage does not automatically guarantee eligibility for the next.

1. Visa options that may fit your situation

New Zealand's immigration rules distinguish between studying at school and studying at a tertiary institution. These are the main routes worth investigating.

Option 1: Fee Paying Student Visa — for both stages

This is the main option to investigate for your final school year and later for university. It can cover full-time study at an approved secondary school or tertiary provider, subject to the visa conditions. You will generally need an offer of place, evidence of funding, acceptable insurance, and to meet health, character and genuine-study requirements. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandVisas for studying in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

Official guide: Fee Paying Student Visa

Option 2: Pathway Student Visa — if you find an eligible pathway

This can cover up to three consecutive courses over a maximum of five years, but only through participating pathway providers and an approved study plan. It may be worth checking if a provider offers an eligible school-to-tertiary route; you cannot assume your preferred high school and university can be combined under this visa. Pathway Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

Official guide: Pathway Student Visa

Option 3: A separate university student visa after school

You could apply for a Fee Paying Student Visa for university after completing your school year. This is a straightforward route to investigate if you don't qualify for a pathway visa or prefer to choose your university later. You would need a university offer and evidence that you can fund the new course and living costs. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandVisas for studying in New Zealand :: Immigration New Zealand

Official guide: Compare New Zealand student visas

2. What could rule you out, or make the plan harder?

A. Being 17 and living without your parents

Your parents staying overseas does not automatically rule you out. However, your age makes accommodation and adult responsibility important.

  • School approval: Your school must be able to enrol you as an international student and meet New Zealand's applicable pastoral-care requirements.
  • Accommodation: You will need an arrangement the school and relevant rules accept, such as an approved homestay or boarding arrangement where available. Do not assume you can simply rent a flat alone.
  • Parental consent: Expect to provide parental or legal-guardian permissions and relevant documents. The exact requirements depend on your arrangements and the provider.
  • Turning 18: If you turn 18 during your stay, some requirements may change, but that does not automatically resolve every school, accommodation or visa issue.

The general student visa rule requiring a parent or legal guardian to accompany the child applies to children under 10 in the specified circumstances, not to all students under 18. That does not remove the separate accommodation and pastoral-care requirements that may apply to you. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandPathway Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

B. Money and financial evidence

For a Fee Paying Student Visa, Immigration New Zealand currently lists these living-cost benchmarks:

Study type Funds to show for one year
Secondary school NZD $17,000
University or other tertiary study NZD $20,000

These are living-cost requirements, not tuition fees. You would also need to budget for international school fees, university tuition, accommodation, insurance, travel and other expenses. If your parents will fund you, their financial documents and evidence of the genuine source and availability of funds may be important. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

C. University entry requirements

Completing a final year of school in New Zealand does not guarantee admission to a bachelor's degree.

Your university eligibility will depend on your school qualification, subjects, results and intended degree. For example, New Zealand's standard University Entrance route through NCEA has specific Level 3 credit, literacy and numeracy requirements. Universities and particular degrees can impose additional requirements. If you follow an overseas curriculum instead, the university will assess that qualification under its admissions rules. University EntranceGetting overseas qualifications recognised by NZQA

D. Other possible barriers

Your application could be affected by insufficient funds, missing parental permissions, unsuitable accommodation, failure to meet health or character requirements, doubts about the genuineness of your study plans, or not receiving an offer from an eligible provider. These are issues to assess, not assumptions that you would be refused. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New Zealand

3. What I would need to know to narrow this down

A few details will help distinguish a realistic school-to-university plan from one that needs extra steps. You don't need to share your full name, passport number or other identifying information.

Answer whichever questions you can. Partial answers are fine.

4. What to do next

  1. Find a secondary school that accepts international students in your intended year and can confirm its accommodation arrangements for a 17-year-old.
  2. Check the university entry pathway for your current curriculum and intended degree before choosing your final-year subjects.
  3. Ask the school about your visa and transition plan, including whether it has experience supporting students whose parents live overseas.
  4. Review the official immigration requirements and plan to apply well ahead of your intended travel date. Immigration New Zealand recommends applying at least three months before travel. Fee Paying Student Visa » Immigration New ZealandWellbeing and safety for international learners

My key question is whether you'll be 17 for the whole school year or turn 18 before university. Along with your passport country and school qualification, that will help identify which requirements deserve the closest attention.

This is general immigration information, not a visa decision or legal advice. The final eligibility assessment rests with Immigration New Zealand.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to do my last year of high school in New Zealand, then start a bachelor's degree there. My parents would stay overseas. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

Planning to move to New Zealand as a 17-year-old without your parents is an exciting step, but it involves navigating specific immigration rules, especially regarding minors studying independently.

Visa Options That Fit Your Plan

To complete your final year of high school and transition directly into a bachelor's degree, you would typically look at a pathway approach involving standard student visas issued by Immigration New Zealand (INZ):

  1. Full-Fee Paying Student Visa (Secondary School):
    • Since you are 17, you can apply for a student visa to study your final year at a New Zealand secondary school (high school).
    • Because your parents will remain overseas, New Zealand schools and Immigration New Zealand have strict welfare requirements. You must show that you have approved, designated accommodation arranged (such as living in a school-approved homestay or with a close relative/legal caregiver approved by the school).
  2. Full-Fee Paying Student Visa (Tertiary / Bachelor's Degree):
    • Once you finish high school and secure an offer for a bachelor’s degree from a New Zealand university or tertiary institution, you will apply for a subsequent student visa tailored for higher education.
    • Tertiary student visas generally allow you to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week during the academic year and full-time during scheduled holidays) to help support yourself.

What Could Rule You Out or Cause Roadblocks?

  • Under-18 Welfare and Accommodation Rules: Because you are 17, INZ and New Zealand schools take your pastoral care very seriously. If you cannot prove a secure, school-approved living arrangement (like a certified homestay or designated caregiver), your high school will not issue an Offer of Place, which is mandatory to get a student visa.
  • Financial Self-Sufficiency: You must prove you have enough funds to cover your tuition fees upfront, plus a mandated amount for living expenses (typically at least NZD $20,000 per year for tertiary study, alongside specific requirements for high school). If financial proof falls short, the visa will be declined.
  • The "Guardian Visa" Limitation for Parents: Since your parents are staying overseas, note that parents can only obtain a Guardian Visitor Visa if their child is under 18 and studying at the school level. However, because you are 17 and will turn 18 or transition to university soon after, a parent wouldn't be able to rely on a long-term guardian status to live with you permanently. You will need to demonstrate independence appropriate for a 17/18-year-old.
  • Genuine Student Requirement: You must satisfy INZ that your primary intent is genuine study. Poor academic history or unexplained gaps can trigger concerns.

What Else We Need to Know

To give you the most accurate roadmap, it would help to know a few more details:

  1. What is your timeline? (When roughly are you looking to arrive in New Zealand to start your final year?)
  2. What kind of living arrangements do you have in mind? (Are you planning on a school homestay, or do you have family/friends already living in New Zealand who could act as your caregivers?)

If you'd like to share these details, we can look more closely at the specific requirements!

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to do my last year of high school in New Zealand, then start a bachelor's degree there. My parents would stay overseas. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

Doing your final year of high school and transitioning into university in New Zealand while your parents remain overseas is entirely possible, but it requires careful navigation of immigration rules regarding minors and accommodation.

Visa Options That Might Fit

  • Fee-Paying Student Visa : This is the primary visa route for international students whose parents do not live in New Zealand. You can use it to complete your final year of high school (as an international fee-paying student) and later transition to a bachelor's degree. You apply via Immigration New Zealand with an offer of place from an approved secondary school or tertiary institution.

  • Pathway Student Visa : If you want a streamlined approach, this allows you to do up to three sequential courses (such as a foundation/high school completion course leading directly into your bachelor's degree) under a single visa for up to five years, avoiding multiple visa renewals.

What Could Rule You Out or Cause Complications

  • Accommodation and Care Arrangements for Under-18s : Because you are 17, Immigration New Zealand requires proof of acceptable care arrangements. For students aged 10 to 17, you must live with a parent/guardian, in an approved school hostel, or in accommodation approved by your school (such as a designated homestay). If a school or institution cannot approve or oversee your living arrangements while your parents are overseas, your visa will be declined. Turning 18 during your studies changes these strict minor requirements, but while you are 17, school-approved accommodation is mandatory. [Visa Matters]

  • Financial Proof : You must prove you have sufficient funds to cover your tuition fees plus living costs (currently set at approximately $17,000 to $20,000 NZD per year, depending on the exact study level) plus return travel funds. Inability to prove independent financial backing independent of your parents' local presence can rule you out.

  • Medical and Travel Insurance : Comprehensive insurance is a strict mandatory condition for a Fee-Paying Student Visa. If it is not arranged or maintained, your visa status is compromised. [Visa Matters]

If you'd like to narrow this down further, let me know:

  • Your citizenship/passport country
  • Whether the New Zealand high school you have in mind offers international homestay placements
  • Your intended field of study or target university for your bachelor's degree

I can help outline the financial estimates and specific school approval steps you'll need next.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

I'm 17 and want to do my last year of high school in New Zealand, then start a bachelor's degree there. My parents would stay overseas. What visa options might fit me, what could rule me out, and what else would you need to know?

AI Overview

Studying in New Zealand as an international student is an exciting path! Because your parents are staying overseas and you are 17 years old , your situation falls under specific rules set by Immigration New Zealand.

Here is a breakdown of your best visa options, what could disqualify you, and what details you need to plan next.

1. What Visa Options Fit You?

Because your parents will not be moving with you, you will apply as an individual fee-paying student. You have two main pathways:

  • Option A: TheFee-Paying Student Visa (Two separate applications)
  • How it works: You will first apply for a Fee-Paying Student Visa for your final year of high school (Year 13). Once you graduate and receive an unconditional Offer of Place from a New Zealand university, you will apply for a new Fee-Paying Student Visa to cover your bachelor’s degree.
  • Why it's common: This is the standard route for most international students.
  • Option B: The (One single application)
  • How it works: This visa allows you to study up to three consecutive courses on a single visa for up to five years. For example, it could cover High School Year 13 → University Bachelor's Degree on one visa.
  • The Catch: You can only do this if both your high school and your chosen university are approved Pathway Education Providers , and they work together to offer you a joint pathway plan upfront.

2. What Could Rule You Out?

Several key requirements could disqualify you if they are not strictly met:

  • ❌ Lack of Funds (The Financial Threshold): You must prove you have enough money to cover tuition and living costs. For a high school student, you must show at least NZD $17,000 per year for living expenses, which jumps to NZD $20,000 per year once you start university. This must be fluid money (like bank deposits) held by you or an acceptable financial sponsor/parent.
  • ❌ Unapproved Accommodation (Under-18 Rule): Because you are 17, you are considered a minor. Immigration New Zealand will strictly require you to live in school-approved accommodation (such as a school hostel or an approved homestay/host family). You cannot simply rent a flat on your own until you turn 18.
  • ❌ Character & Health Issues: Because you are 17 and planning to stay in New Zealand for more than 24 months, you will be required to provide a police certificate from your home country to prove good character, as well as pass medical scans (like a chest X-ray for tuberculosis).
  • ❌ Failing to meet University Entrance (UE): Doing Year 13 in New Zealand is a great way to transition, but you must pass your NCEA Level 3 (or equivalent Cambridge/IB exams) and clear the specific University Entrance literacy and numeracy benchmarks to get into your bachelor’s degree.

3. What Else Do We Need to Know?

To map out your exact timeline and ensure your visa application goes smoothly, consider the following variables:

  • Your Birthday: When exactly do you turn 18? If you turn 18 during your high school year, your accommodation restrictions ease up, and your university work rights (allowing you to work up to 20–25 hours a week) will change.
  • Your Academic Timeline: The New Zealand school year runs from late January/February to December. If you are coming from the Northern Hemisphere, your current school year might overlap. We need to look at whether you will start in Term 1 or need a mid-year entry.
  • Your English Proficiency: If you come from a non-English speaking country, your high school will evaluate you, but the university will require proof of proficiency (like an IELTS, TOEFL, or specific NCEA English credits earned during Year 13).

To help you look at specific timelines, what country's high school system are you currently studying in , and what month do you turn 18?

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026