Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

is moving to New Zealand worth it for a qualified overseas electrician and partner without registration or a job?

Is moving to New Zealand worth it for an overseas electrician and partner?

My honest take: yes, it could be worth it — but I would not recommend moving to New Zealand without first understanding your registration pathway, visa options and financial runway. For a qualified overseas electrician, the biggest risk is not necessarily finding work. It's arriving with the right trade qualifications but not yet having the authorisation needed to work independently as an electrician.

Having a partner changes the calculation, too. You need a plan that works for two people, particularly if you have to wait for registration, one of you cannot work immediately, or you initially earn less than a fully registered electrician.

I'd approach this as a move to prepare for, rather than a move to gamble on.

1. The biggest hurdle: getting registered

New Zealand has a formal process for overseas-trained electricians through the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

For a standard electrician registration application, the important points are:

  • Experience: The overseas-trained pathway requires four years (8,000 hours) of practical training and experience, including specific installation, wiring, testing and other electrical work.
  • Evidence: You need detailed, certified employer or supervisor references documenting your work history. A trade certificate alone may not be enough.
  • Application fee: NZ$1,650, including GST.
  • Processing: EWRB says applications should be processed within 12 weeks once received.
  • After assessment: If accepted, you can be invited to apply for a Limited Certificate, which lets you gain required New Zealand experience under supervision while completing any specified courses, examinations or practical assessments.

These requirements come directly from the EWRB overseas-trained electrician pathway and its overseas applicant guidance. ElectricianBecoming registered for overseas-trained applicants

The important distinction is that being qualified overseas does not automatically mean you can work independently as an electrician in New Zealand. Electrical work is regulated, and the appropriate registration and practising licence requirements apply. Registration overseas-trained pathwayLimited Certificates

My advice would be to start the EWRB assessment process before committing to flights, shipping belongings or leaving secure employment overseas.

2. Can you get a job without registration?

Potentially, yes — but it is a more complicated proposition than simply applying for electrician jobs.

Best-case scenario: an employer supports your pathway

An electrical contractor is interested in your experience, understands the overseas registration process and is willing to employ you in a legally permitted capacity under the necessary supervision. This is the outcome I'd try to secure before moving.

Middle scenario: you start in a related role

Depending on your visa and the duties, you might find work as an electrical trade assistant, installer or in another related position while progressing towards registration. These roles are not guaranteed to be available, and the pay and career progression may differ from those of a registered electrician.

Worst-case scenario: you arrive and start searching

Employers may be reluctant to wait for paperwork, arrange supervision or support a visa. You could end up paying rent and living expenses while unable to work in your normal trade.

There is also an immigration hurdle. The standard Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) requires a full-time job offer from an accredited employer, for at least 30 hours a week, and any occupational registration required for the role. Its published fee starts at NZ$1,540. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

So, if neither of you already has a visa giving you the right to work, do not assume you can move first and sort out employment afterwards.

3. What about your partner?

This is one of the biggest factors in deciding whether the move is financially sensible.

  • If your partner can work independently of your visa: Your household may be able to manage the transition more comfortably.
  • If your partner needs a partnership-based work visa: Eligibility depends on your own visa and employment circumstances. It is not automatic just because you are a couple.
  • If neither of you has work lined up: You may be supporting two adults from savings while the registration, visa and job processes play out.

Immigration New Zealand has specific rules about which work visa holders can support a partner's work visa, including additional conditions for some AEWV holders. You must also provide evidence of living together in a genuine and stable partnership. Check the Partner of a Worker Work Visa requirements. Partner of a Worker Work Visa » Immigration New Zealand

I would assess the move on the basis of your combined household income and your partner's actual visa eligibility, rather than assuming your electrician's salary will cover everything.

4. Is New Zealand financially worth it?

It can be, especially if your goal is long-term stability, outdoor living and building a future together. But it is important to distinguish between earning a decent wage and being financially better off after all expenses.

The financial reality

Upfront costs

Registration, visa applications, flights, temporary accommodation, rental bond, furniture and setting yourselves up. These can add up before you receive your first pay.

Living costs for two

Rent, groceries, transport, utilities and insurance can take a substantial share of your income. Your budget needs to work on realistic take-home pay, not an advertised hourly rate.

Long-term earning potential

Once registered and experienced in the local market, you may have more opportunities to progress, specialise or eventually run your own business, subject to the relevant licensing and business rules.

I would want you to have enough savings to cover at least three to six months of essential expenses for both of you, plus moving costs and a separate emergency reserve. That is a cautious planning target, not an official immigration requirement.

I would also avoid assuming that moving to New Zealand automatically leads to permanent residency. Immigration pathways have their own conditions. Electrician (General) has been included in the Green List's Work to Residence pathway, but you must check the current criteria for your specific job, registration, pay and employment situation. Work to Residence Visa » Immigration New ZealandGreen List pathway to residence :: Immigration New Zealand

5. When I would — and wouldn't — recommend the move

I'd lean towards going if…

  • You have several years of verifiable electrical experience.
  • Your qualifications and work history look suitable for EWRB assessment.
  • You can secure an employer willing to discuss supervised work and your registration pathway.
  • You have a realistic visa route for yourself and your partner.
  • You have sufficient savings to absorb delays without financial pressure.

I'd wait if…

  • You have no confirmed visa route and no clear employer prospects.
  • Your experience is difficult to document.
  • You would need to rely on immediate full electrician wages to cover your bills.
  • Your partner would be unable to work for an extended period and your savings are limited.
  • You would have to resign from a secure job or take on significant debt just to make the move.

6. What I'd do before spending money on the move

  1. Check the EWRB requirements for your exact qualification and gather detailed references from past employers.
  2. Contact electrical contractors in New Zealand and ask whether they consider overseas-trained electricians awaiting registration, and what supervision they can offer.
  3. Check your work visa options and your partner's eligibility directly with Immigration New Zealand.
  4. Compare realistic household budgets and potential earnings, including a period when you may not be able to work as a fully registered electrician.
  5. Commit to the move only when the registration, employment and visa plans fit together.

Let me help you assess your actual situation

There are three details that would make a big difference to my recommendation.

With those details, I can give you a much more practical answer about whether I'd recommend moving now, getting a job offer first, or waiting until your registration pathway is clearer.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

is moving to New Zealand worth it for a qualified overseas electrician and partner without registration or a job?

Moving to New Zealand as an overseas-qualified electrician without a job offer and without local registration is a high-risk move. While electricians are in demand and feature on New Zealand's immigration skill lists, arriving without these two elements strips away your legal ability to work immediately and creates significant financial exposure given the country's high cost of living.

A realistic breakdown of what this journey entails will help determine if it is worth it for you and your partner.


1. The Registration Hurdle (EWRB)

You cannot simply pick up tools and start wiring in New Zealand. Electrical work is strictly regulated by the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB) due to rigorous safety standards.

  • The Process: Overseas qualifications must be formally assessed by the EWRB. Depending on where you trained, they will outline gaps you need to bridge. This typically involves completing safety training courses (like the Test and Tag / Limited Certificate courses), bridging exams (theory/regulations), and practical assessments.
  • The Catch: To bridge hours or complete certain practical requirements, you often need a provisional arrangement or a Limited Certificate tied to an employer. Fully transitioning an overseas qualification can take months and thousands of dollars in course and application fees.

2. The Employment & Visa Reality

  • The Job Market: Employers are generally hesitant to hire offshore applicants who do not yet hold local registration or a legal work visa, unless there is a severe shortage in a specialized sector or you are already in the country available for an interview.
  • Visas: Most work visas (such as the Accredited Employer Work Visa - AEWV) require a genuine, full-time job offer from an accredited New Zealand employer. Moving without a job means you cannot secure this visa upfront unless your partner qualifies independently for a high-skilled visa that grants you open work rights.
  • The Green List Path: Electricians are on Tier 2 of New Zealand's Green List (Work-to-Residence). This is a great long-term residency perk, but it requires a job offer from an accredited employer and 24 months of work in New Zealand before you can apply for residence. You cannot leverage the Green List advantage before landing a job.

3. Financial Pressure on One or Zero Incomes

  • Cost of Living: New Zealand has high costs for housing (rent/mortgage), groceries, utilities, and transport.
  • The "Zero Job" Risk: If both you and your partner arrive without jobs lined up, your savings will deplete rapidly. Because you cannot legally work as an electrician on day one, you may have to accept low-wage survival jobs just to stay afloat while sorting your EWRB registration. If your partner also struggles to secure immediate employment, the financial runway required to weather the transition can easily run into tens of thousands of dollars.

Verdict: Is it worth it?

  • It is NOT worth it to pack up, book flights, and land in New Zealand blindly hoping it will all work out. The regulatory walls and visa rules will immediately stall you.
  • It CAN be worth it if you pivot your approach to a remote-first strategy:
    1. Start the EWRB paperwork now from your home country to get your assessment letter and understand your exact gaps.
    2. Apply for jobs remotely targeting New Zealand employers who are accredited and willing to sponsor international talent through the visa and registration bridging process.
    3. Build a robust financial buffer (at least 3 to 6 months of living expenses for both of you) to cover the transition period where income may be zero or low.

What country are you currently qualified in, and does your partner have an independent skill set or job prospects that could support you both initially?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

is moving to New Zealand worth it for a qualified overseas electrician and partner without registration or a job?

Moving to New Zealand without a job offer, local registration, or a secure secondary income for your partner is a high-risk move. While electricians are in high demand and feature on New Zealand's immigration lists, arriving "cold" creates immediate financial and bureaucratic hurdles.

An evaluation of the realities helps determine if it is worth it for your specific situation:

1. The Legal and Registration Hurdle

  • Strict Licensing: It is strictly illegal to perform electrical work in New Zealand without authorization from the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB).

  • The Cost & Process: Overseas-trained applicants face a specialized EWRB registration process that can cost upwards of NZD $1,650 plus extra for competency assessments or offshore qualification checks (depending on your country of origin).

  • Supervised Work: You will likely not walk straight into full registration. You usually receive an assessment letter and a Limited Certificate enabling you to work only under direct supervision while completing local gap training, practical hours, and safety exams. Finding an employer willing to sponsor and supervise a newcomer right off the boat can take time.

2. The Employment & Immigration Reality

  • Green List Status: General Electrician (ANZSCO 341111) sits on Tier 2 of Immigration New Zealand’s Green List , providing a Work to Residence pathway (usually requiring 24 months of work in New Zealand before applying for residence).

  • Job Market without Local Experience: Employers prefer hiring candidates who already hold an EWRB Practising Licence and local site experience. Securing sponsorship or a job offer from overseas is entirely possible—and infinitely safer—than flying in unemployed.

  • Partner Work Rights: Your partner will not automatically get an open, unrestricted work visa just by arriving. Partner work visa eligibility is tied strictly to your job type, and the immigration median wage sits at $35.00 per hour (as of March 2026). If you do not have a qualifying job offer meeting threshold pay rates, your partner may struggle to secure legal working rights.

3. Cost of Living and Financial Runway

  • High Upfront Costs: New Zealand has a notoriously high cost of living, and settling in major hubs (like Auckland, Wellington, or Christchurch) requires steep upfront rental bonds, transport costs, and living expenses before a single dollar of local income rolls in.

  • No Safety Net: Arriving with zero savings earmarked specifically for a multi-month job hunt and licensing transition can burn through your funds rapidly.

The Verdict

It is not worth it to move completely blind. The EWRB licensing process and securing a compliant job offer should ideally happen before booking a one-way flight.

To help map out a safer strategy, let me know:

  • Where you are currently qualified (e.g., UK, Australia, South Africa, North America)
  • How much financial runway (savings) you have set aside
  • Whether your partner plans to work immediately to support the household

I can provide the exact EWRB pathway and visa options tailored to your background.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

is moving to New Zealand worth it for a qualified overseas electrician and partner without registration or a job?

AI Overview

No, moving to New Zealand without occupational registration or a secured job is highly risky and generally not viable.

To work legally as an electrician in New Zealand, you must be registered with the Electrical Workers Registration Board (EWRB). Without a job offer or registration, you cannot secure a work visa. Entering on a visitor visa (like an NZeTA) strictly prohibits working and leaves your partner without work rights.

However, the move can be highly worth it if you complete the preparation from offshore first , as New Zealand has an acute, nationwide shortage of electricians. This high demand translates into strong career prospects, competitive wages, and clear pathways to residency.

The Reality of Moving Without Pre-Registration

  • The Law: It is illegal to perform any electrical work in New Zealand without a licence or an EWRB-approved Limited Certificate. Employers cannot hire you for trade work until the EWRB processes your credentials. ewrb.govt.nz
  • The Wait: The EWRB assessment for overseas-trained electricians takes approximately 12 weeks and costs NZD $1,650.
  • Visa Deadlocks: If you arrive as tourists, you must support yourselves entirely on savings (a minimum of NZD $1,000 per month). Your partner will not have open work rights because partner work visas are tied to the primary applicant holding an accredited skill-level job.

The Recommended Offshore Pathway

To make the move successful, affordable, and low-stress, follow the typical migration roadmap from your home country:

  1. Apply to the EWRB First: Submit your overseas qualifications, transcripts, and proof of at least 4 years (8,000 hours) of practical experience through the EWRB Portal.

  2. Receive Your Assessment Letter: The EWRB will issue an assessment letter identifying what you need to do to get fully licenced (such as practical assessments or regulations exams). Crucially, this letter satisfies Immigration New Zealand's visa requirements.

  3. Secure a Job Offer: With your EWRB assessment in hand, apply for roles. Because registered electricians are on the Immigration New Zealand Green List (Tier 2), accredited employers can easily sponsor you.

  4. Relocate Safely: Once the job is secured, you can apply for a Work to Residence Visa. This allows you to enter the country legally, begin earning immediately under a supervised "Limited Certificate" while completing your local exams, and grants your partner work rights. ewrb.govt.nz

To give you more tailored advice, what country are you moving from, and approximately how many years of experience do you have?

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026