Evidence · Immigration

Immigration: questions, answers and evidence

Read all 797 original answers and the tables behind the findings. The 27 missing answers are from the China comparison on three platforms.

questions
143
captured answers
797
missing responses
27
answers collected
15–20 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 143 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Complete AI answers

    answers.csv

    One complete original answer, with the question, platform, country setting and migrant profile.

    question_id, surface_code, location_ref, result_id, prompt_id, platform, scan_id, collection_panel, question_text, response_text

  • The questions we asked

    question-catalogue.csv

    One question with the migrant profile, wording and purpose.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Planned questions, platforms and countries

    execution-assignments.csv

    One question, platform and country we planned to collect an answer from.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • The 27 missing answers

    missing-cells.csv

    One expected answer that was not collected.

    question_id, collection_panel, location_name, location_ref, surface, surface_code

  • Locations named for each migrant profile

    location-by-persona.csv

    How often a place was named in the twelve New Zealand answers for each migrant profile.

    persona, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles, wording_count, surface_count

  • Locations named across question wordings

    location-by-wording.csv

    One profile, platform and place, showing which versions of the question led to an answer naming the place.

    persona, surface, place, answers, denominator, wording_styles

  • Locations named by collection country

    location-by-region.csv

    One place and country setting; the China comparison has nine answers on Google AI Mode only.

    region, place, answers, denominator, surfaces

  • Eight countries on Google AI Mode

    location-ai-mode-eight-regions.csv

    One place and country across the same nine questions on Google AI Mode.

    region, place, answers, denominator

  • Matched local and overseas answers

    matched-region-answer-pairs.csv

    A New Zealand answer alongside the same question and platform using another country setting.

    region, surface, persona, question_id, result_id, nz_result_id, same_place_set, jaccard, added_names, omitted_names

  • Topics explicitly raised in the answers

    signals-by-output-platform.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by topic and platform.

    output, surface, signal, answers, denominator

  • Topics raised for each migrant profile

    signals-by-persona-output.csv

    How often selected words and phrases appeared, by migrant profile and topic.

    output, persona, signal, answers, denominator

  • Website addresses in captured answers

    captured-answer-links.csv

    Web addresses saved in the original answers, with image and file links identified.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, url, domain, host_class, image_or_asset

  • Extra table: links excluding images and files

    captured-links-by-platform.csv

    One platform across the same 143 New Zealand questions. The table excludes image and file links; the main Sources section counts those links.

    surface, denominator, answers_with_links, answers_with_govt_links

  • Captured answer lengths

    platform-answer-length.csv

    One platform across the same 143 local questions.

    surface, answers, median_words, mean_words

  • Recorded websites by answer

    sources-by-answer.csv

    Each website recorded as a source for an answer, with the page addresses and number of statements linked to the website.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, publisher, claim_count, source_urls

  • Recorded sources and their original claims

    source-claim-ledger.csv

    Sources attached to individual statements, with the original answer, quotation and source passage.

    narrative_id, claim_id, question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, domain, url, source_passage, claim_quote, quote_exact

  • Answers with sources and answers with links

    source-answer-coverage.csv

    Each New Zealand answer, showing whether sources were recorded and whether the answer text contains a web link.

    question_id, result_id, prompt_id, surface, surface_code, region, output, persona, wording, panel, words, raw_page, transcript, associated_websites, had_sources, literal_url_answer

  • Website publisher classifications

    source-publisher-classification.csv

    Each website, the type of organisation behind the website and the reason for the category. Unconfirmed types remain Other.

    domain, publisher, basis, source

  • Tone toward each place

    place-sentiment-ledger.csv

    One named place in one answer, with the positive, neutral, negative or mixed label, supporting passages and reason. All 108 New Zealand answers about where to live were reviewed.

    result_id, question_id, prompt_id, persona, assistant, region, place, stance, paragraph_numbers, supporting_passages, display_passage, reason, answer_sha256, reviewed_on

  • Facts supplied in each question

    prompt-reporting-eligibility.csv

    Every question, with corrected descriptions of the facts stated and limits on interpreting its answers.

    question_id, reviewed_on, prompt_sha256, original_stated_facts, corrected_stated_facts, metadata_changed, destination_explicit, descriptive_counts_included, interpretation_rule

  • Sources across question styles

    source-wording-incidence.csv

    One website, profile, topic and platform, with answer totals, question styles and the original answer references.

    persona, output, surface, domain, answers_with_source, eligible_answers, wording_styles_with_source, eligible_wording_styles, observed_styles, eligible_styles, answer_ids, by_style

  • Questions with corrected fact descriptions

    question-catalogue-reviewed.csv

    The unchanged original question text with fact descriptions reviewed on 28 October 2026.

    question_id, question_version, group_id, case_id, asked_for, output_id, module_ids, category, wording_style, prompt_set, collection_panel, comparison_id, exact_text, distinguishing_facts, stated_facts, tags, status

  • Statements checked against official sources

    statement-checks.csv

    One checked statement, with its exact passage, verdict, official source, review date and original answer reference.

    check_id, measure_id, question_checked, result_id, prompt_id, question_id, persona, assistant, wording, exact_statement, verdict, what_the_source_says, source_name, source_url, checked_on, answer_sha256

  • Policy questions covered by the checks

    statement-measures.csv

    One policy question, showing checked statements, original answers and the question wordings represented.

    measure_id, question_checked, checked_statements, distinct_answers, wording_styles_with_checked_assertions, wording_styles, answer_ids, question_ids, scope

Use the question and answer numbers to follow the evidence between tables. Locations named in warnings and comparisons count. Sources attached to an answer and web links in the answer text are counted separately.

03

The reviewed evidence

We read all 108 New Zealand answers about where to live to assess the tone toward each named place. A separate selection of 41 answers explores practical advice and contrasts across topics. The original policy checks were made on 22 October and expanded on 28 October 2026; verdicts cover selected statements, not every answer.

ChatGPT · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange before moving to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management work and affordable rent

Moving to New Zealand for hospitality management work

If you want to move to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management work while keeping rent affordable, the best approach is to secure the right visa, line up a reliable job, and choose your rental location based on both employment opportunities and living costs.

The biggest mistake to avoid is moving to an expensive area, taking temporary seasonal work, and then having too little money left to cover rent while looking for your next job.

1. What to arrange before you leave

  1. Confirm your work visa

Check which visa you qualify for based on your citizenship, age, experience and qualifications. If you need an employer-sponsored visa, investigate eligible employers and the relevant job and employer requirements before accepting an offer.

Start here: Immigration New Zealand.

  1. Secure a year-round management position

Target permanent, full-time roles such as hotel duty manager, restaurant manager, accommodation manager, food and beverage manager, or hospitality operations manager.

Prioritise employers that can confirm permanent hours, salary, start date and whether they can support your visa if necessary.

  1. Arrange temporary accommodation and a rental budget

Book a room or short-term stay for your first couple of weeks, then inspect longer-term rentals in person where possible. A room in a shared house is usually cheaper than renting an entire flat alone.

Budget for bond, rent in advance, utilities, internet, transport and household essentials.

  1. Prepare your employment documents

Have a New Zealand-style CV, references, employment certificates, qualification records and evidence of your management experience ready. Include team sizes, budgets, staff scheduling, customer service, food safety and revenue responsibilities where applicable.

  1. Build a relocation fund

Save enough to cover travel, initial accommodation, rental move-in costs, everyday expenses and unexpected delays in receiving your first pay. Ideally, keep a separate emergency reserve rather than spending all your savings on arrival.

2. Where to live for affordable rent and year-round work

Rather than choosing a destination based on tourism alone, look for places with a mix of local residents, business travel, hotels, restaurants and events. These can provide more stable demand throughout the year than a resort that relies heavily on summer visitors or ski season.

These are areas to investigate, not a verified ranking of the cheapest rentals or a guarantee of vacancies.

Hamilton and the wider Waikato

Worth investigating for hotels, restaurants, conference venues and accommodation serving local business and education communities. Compare shared housing and transport costs with expected wages.

Palmerston North and Manawatū

A potential option for balancing a regional-city lifestyle with hospitality serving residents, businesses and educational institutions.

Christchurch and Canterbury

A broader employment market to investigate, including hotels, restaurants, events and accommodation. Compare rent by suburb and factor in commuting costs.

Dunedin and other regional centres

Consider established hotels, pubs, restaurants and institutional catering. Check how many permanent management roles are actually advertised before committing to a move.

You can also compare smaller centres in Northland, Taranaki, Manawatū and Southland. The official Immigration New Zealand seasonal work map gives regional employment context, but seasonal opportunities should not be confused with permanent, year-round employment. The Seasonal Work Map

My recommendation: shortlist two or three regions, then compare actual permanent job offers and available rooms in each. A slightly higher rent can be worthwhile if it comes with dependable hours, a better salary and lower transport costs.

3. How much money should you prepare for rent?

New Zealand rental costs depend on the location, property type and whether you share. For planning, calculate your move-in costs using the advertised weekly rent rather than relying on a national average.

For a standard residential tenancy, a landlord can generally request up to four weeks' rent as bond and no more than two weeks' rent in advance. Information for new tenants » Tenancy ServicesCharging rent » Tenancy Services

Here is an example if you find a room advertised at NZ$250 per week.

Illustrative shared-room budget · NZD

Bond (4 weeks)

Refundable subject to applicable rules and deductions

$1,000

Two weeks' rent in advance

$500

Total initial rental payment

Excludes travel, temporary lodging, food and utilities

$1,500

Weekly rent after moving in

$250

The NZ$250 figure is an example, not a claim that this price is currently available in every region. Check the government's Tenancy Services rental information and market rent data before choosing an area.

For your full relocation budget, allow for:

  • Flights and any required visa or document costs.
  • Temporary accommodation while attending interviews and inspecting rentals.
  • Bond and rent in advance.
  • Food, phone, local transport and household essentials.
  • An emergency reserve in case your job start date or first payday is delayed.

4. Where to find year-round hospitality management jobs

Start applying before moving, rather than waiting until you arrive.

  • SEEK New Zealand — search for permanent restaurant manager, hotel manager, duty manager and hospitality operations roles.
  • Trade Me Jobs — another place to search for management vacancies.
  • Indeed New Zealand — useful for comparing employers and job descriptions.
  • Immigration New Zealand — check work visa requirements if you need an employer-sponsored visa.

Recent job listings show management opportunities across New Zealand, including Palmerston North, Dunedin, Christchurch, Rotorua and other centres. Advertisements change frequently, so verify that a role is still open. Restaurant Manager Full Time Jobs in All New Zealand, Job Vacancies - Sep 2026Hotel Manager Full Time Jobs in All New Zealand, Job Vacancies - Sep 2026

Which employers should you target?

Prioritise:

  • Established hotel groups with permanent staffing needs.
  • Restaurant chains with multiple venues and opportunities for promotion.
  • Conference centres and venues serving corporate events.
  • Institutional food services, such as university and workplace catering.
  • Accommodation businesses with a substantial year-round customer base.

Ask each employer whether the role is permanent, how many hours are guaranteed, whether the business has quieter seasons, and whether accommodation or relocation assistance is available.

Important visa point: the Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) generally requires a qualifying offer of at least 30 hours per week from an accredited employer with the required job approval. It can restrict you to the employer, job and location specified in your visa. Check the exact conditions before relying on this pathway. Never pay an employer or recruiter for a job offer. Accredited Employer Work Visa » Immigration New ZealandRequirements for work visas :: Immigration New Zealand

5. Your pre-departure checklist

Moving preparation

0 of 10

Confirm visa eligibility and work rights

Prepare CV, references and qualification documents

Apply for permanent management positions

Verify the employer and written employment agreement

Compare regional rents and commuting costs

Book temporary accommodation

Save bond, rent in advance and emergency funds

Arrange travel insurance and check entry requirements

Plan a New Zealand bank account, phone and IRD number

Keep digital and paper copies of important documents

6. Let’s make a plan for your circumstances

The best visa route, realistic savings target and choice of region depend on your background. If you share a few details, I can narrow this down to a practical relocation plan.

Share whatever you know; you can leave any field blank.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Gemini · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange before moving to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management work and affordable rent

Preparing for a move to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management and affordable rent requires strategic planning. Unlike seasonal tourism hotspots (which face massive winter lulls), year-round stability is typically found in major regional centres, university cities, or stable metro areas where domestic tourism, corporate events, and local dining sustain a continuous market.


1. Visas and Legal Right to Work

Before booking flights, ensure you have the correct immigration pathway secured:

  • Working Holiday Visa (WHV): Available for individuals typically aged 18–30 (or up to 35 for select nationalities). Great for getting your foot in the door, though usually restricts you to working for a single employer for a maximum of 6 to 12 months depending on your home country.
  • Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV): If you are aiming for a career-long management move, you will eventually need an employer who is accredited with Immigration New Zealand (INZ) to sponsor your role.
  • Credentials Translation: Have your digital and physical CV updated to the New Zealand standard. If you hold formal hospitality management diplomas, food safety certifications, or liquor licensing credentials, have them ready to verify.

2. Targeting the Right Locations (Balancing Work & Affordable Rent)

To secure year-round work while avoiding the inflated rental prices of downtown Auckland or Queenstown (which suffers from severe seasonal housing crunches), target stable regional cities:

  • Christchurch: Offers a thriving hospitality scene tied to a growing corporate and convention market, with rental costs significantly lower than Auckland.
  • Hamilton or Dunedin: Both are major student and regional hubs with robust, year-round café, bar, and restaurant economies, consistently ranking as some of the more affordable main cities for renters.
  • Avoid Pure Resort Towns for Long-Term Rent: Places like Queenstown or Wanaka have incredible hospitality management jobs, but finding affordable year-round rental accommodation is notoriously difficult and competitive.

3. Financial Runway (The "SetUp" Budget)

New Zealand has a high cost of living, and initial moving expenses add up quickly. You should arrange to land with a sufficient financial cushion:

  • Cash Savings: Aim to bring at least NZD 4,000 to 5,000 as a baseline solo safety net.
  • Rental Upfront Costs: Securing a private rental typically requires paying 2 to 4 weeks' rent in advance plus a bond (up to 4 weeks' rent) held by Tenancy Services.
  • Temporary Accommodation: Book your first 2 to 3 weeks in a hostel, Airbnb, or corporate stay so you aren't forced into signing a long-term lease sight-unseen.

4. Essential Local Admin & Registrations

You cannot legally work or rent efficiently without setting these up immediately upon arrival:

  • IRD Number (Inland Revenue Department): Essential for tax purposes. Apply for this online as soon as you have your New Zealand bank account and IRD-approved ID.
  • New Zealand Bank Account: Major banks (like ANZ, ASB, Kiwibank, or Westpac) allow you to start the application online before you fly, but you will need to activate it in-branch with proof of address once you arrive.
  • Local Phone Number: Grab a prepaid SIM card from local providers (such as Skinny, 2degrees, or One NZ) immediately at the airport—employers expect a local contact number on your CV.

5. Job Hunting & Industry Networking

  • Utilize Local Job Boards: While global sites like LinkedIn and Seek are widely used, New Zealand relies heavily on Trade Me Jobs and specialized platforms like Go With Tourism for hospitality listings.
  • Direct Approach: For hospitality management, face-to-face networking is powerful. Once you land, printing physical CVs and walking into reputable bars, hotels, and restaurant groups during their quieter hours (mid-afternoon) often yields rapid results.

Are you planning to move on a Working Holiday Visa, or are you looking to secure an employer-sponsored work visa before you depart?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 15–20 October 2026

Google AI Mode · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange before moving to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management work and affordable rent

Moving to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management and keeping an eye on affordable rent requires careful planning. Year-round hospitality work is typically found in major centres or established regional tourism hubs (like Christchurch , Dunedin , or regional provincial towns rather than extreme seasonal tourist hotspots like Queenstown where rent is notoriously high and scarce).

The essential checklist to arrange before crossing the border includes the following:

  1. Visas and Legal Work Rights
  • Appropriate Visa: Check your eligibility via Immigration New Zealand. Depending on your age and nationality, a Working Holiday Visa is a common starting point, though long-term management roles often require transitioning to an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) or a skilled migrant category path.

  • Certifications & Compliance: If you plan to manage venues serving alcohol, familiarise yourself with New Zealand’s mandatory Manager’s Certificate requirements under the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act. While you usually must apply for this in-person once employed in NZ, having your CV tailored to show relevant compliance knowledge is vital.

  1. Finances and Initial Funds
  • Proof of Funds: Immigration authorities often require proof of sufficient funds (typically at least $4,200 to $5,000 NZD depending on the visa) plus money for an onward ticket.

  • Emergency Buffer: Bring a separate cash buffer. Setting up in New Zealand requires paying up to 2–4 weeks' rent in advance plus a bond (up to 4 weeks' rent) upfront before moving into a rental property.

  1. Job Market Research and Local Connections
  • Target Platforms: Scan local employment platforms like Seek NZ and Trade Me Jobs ahead of time to gauge which regional economies or cities have active, year-round hospitality sectors.

  • CV Localisation: Format your resume to New Zealand standards—keep it concise, highlight leadership/cost-control metrics, and secure local or international references that can be easily contacted.

  1. Housing and Regional Strategy
  • Balance Location vs. Rent: Major hubs like Auckland and Wellington carry higher median weekly rents (ranging upwards of $560 to $640+ NZD weekly), whereas smaller university or regional cities like Christchurch or Dunedin offer steadier year-round local populations and relatively more affordable rental options (with median rents closer to $430 to $550 NZD weekly).

  • Temporary Accommodation: Arrange your first 2 to 3 weeks of temporary housing (hostel, Airbnb, or sublet) before you fly. Securing a long-term rental from overseas is notoriously difficult because New Zealand landlords/property managers prefer meeting applicants and inspecting employment contracts in person.

  1. Logistics and Utilities
  • IRD Number: Plan to apply for an Inland Revenue Department (IRD) number IRD Number Information as soon as you arrive, which is required so you aren't taxed at the highest non-declaration rate on your hospitality wages.

  • Bank Account: Research New Zealand banks (such as ANZ, ASB, BNZ, or Kiwibank) that allow you to start the application process online before arrival.

  • Telephones: Plan to pick up a local SIM card (from providers like One NZ, Spark, or 2degrees) immediately at the airport for local job hunting and apartment inspections.

To help narrow this down, could you tell me:

  • What country is your passport from (to check specific visa options)?
  • Do you have a target region or city size in mind (e.g., big city vs. regional town)?
Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026

AI Overviews · New Zealand country setting

what to arrange before moving to New Zealand for year-round hospitality management work and affordable rent

AI Overview

To successfully transition to year-round hospitality management work in New Zealand while maintaining an affordable cost of living, you must secure the correct work pathways, align your location with year-round demand, and prepare your moving logistics well in advance.

Here is what you need to arrange before moving to New Zealand.

1. Legal Work Rights and Visa Pathways

Securing the correct visa is your first priority, as year-round management roles require long-term work rights:

  • Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV): This is the primary route for full-time hospitality management. You must secure a genuine job offer from an Immigration New Zealand Accredited Employer. The role must guarantee at least 30 hours per week and meet required skill thresholds (e.g., relevant qualifications or minimum 2 years of industry experience).
  • Working Holiday Visa (WHV): If you are eligible (typically ages 18–30 or 35, depending on your nationality), a WHV allows you to enter quickly. However, check specific country conditions, as some WHVs limit the total duration you can work for a single employer, which can conflict with year-round management goals.
  • Australian Citizens: If you hold an Australian passport, you bypass the standard visa process and receive a resident visa upon arrival, giving you immediate rights to live and work indefinitely.

2. Employment and Recruitment Readiness

Do not wait until you arrive to begin the job search, as immigration processing depends heavily on employer tokens.

  • Target the Right Platforms: Search for management roles on Seek New Zealand and Trade Me Jobs, which are the two largest job portals in the country.
  • Update Your CV to NZ Standards: Format your CV to focus heavily on practical metrics—such as team sizes managed, revenue responsibilities, compliance knowledge, and inventory control.
  • Gather References Early: Immigration New Zealand and local recruiters strictly check third-party evidence. Collect formal, signed employment reference letters from past employers detailing your exact dates of employment, hours worked, and specific managerial duties.

3. Region and Accommodation Strategy

Major metropolitan hubs like Auckland and Wellington offer steady hospitality markets, but their high rental costs severely eat into manager salaries. Conversely, seasonal resort towns face extreme housing shortages. To balance year-round work with affordable rent, consider targeting these regional centers:

Region / City Rental Market Profile Hospitality Demand
** Christchurch** Most affordable major city; median rents sit significantly below Auckland. Large, resilient year-round market driven by urban regeneration and business travel.
Rotorua Notably lower rent and a highly affordable overall cost of living. A cultural and geothermal tourism hotspot with consistent, year-round visitor numbers.
New Plymouth Practical rental yields and a relaxed, lifestyle-first pace. Booming local arts, oil/gas, and elevated dining scenes that face less competition for roles.
Hawke's Bay (Napier/Hastings) More stable rental options outside the major cities. Renowned wine region and a heavy concentration of upscale dining options.
  • Look for Employer-Subsidized Housing: Due to nationwide rental pressures, a growing trend among regional New Zealand hospitality employers is to offer subsidized employee housing or live-in arrangements as a recruitment incentive. Filter your job searches for "accommodation provided".

4. Essential Financial and Personal Logistics

  • Set Up an "On-Arrival" Bank Account: Many major New Zealand banks (such as ANZ, ASB, or BNZ) allow you to start an migrant bank account online before you step foot in the country. This ensures you can receive your salary immediately.
  • Apply for an Inland Revenue Department (IRD) Number: You will need an IRD number for tax purposes as soon as you begin work. You can apply online through the Inland Revenue website once your visa is confirmed.
  • Prepare for Strict Biosecurity: New Zealand has incredibly strict border quarantine controls to protect its ecosystem. If you are packing hospitality gear, such as personal chef knives or specialized footwear, ensure they are meticulously cleaned, free of soil/organic matter, and explicitly declared on your arrival card.

If you would like to narrow this down, let me know what country's passport you hold (to confirm your visa options) and if you prefer coastal cities, student hubs, or mountain regions. This will help me suggest specific areas that fit your budget.

Ask anything

Captured 15–20 October 2026