Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 4

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 776 answers produced on 19 October 2026. For the other 44 planned combinations, Google produced no AI Overview or AI Mode answer.

questions
174
answers saved
776
collected
19 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    questions.csv

    One row per question, unchanged since 5 October.

    id, text, reference, axes, collectionSettings, enabled

  • Answers

    answers.csv

    One row per saved answer, with its complete original text.

    id, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom, text, words

  • Sources by answer

    source-associations.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, domain, publisher

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per selected statement and assistant, including those where the statement was not made.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, answerId, questionId, assistant, assertionPresent, assertion, paragraphs, verdict, evidence, whatTheSourceSays, checkedOn, assessment

  • Who to vote for: what each answer did

    behaviour-coding.csv

    One row per voting-guidance answer read in full, with each behaviour marked. Behaviours overlap; the original answers supply the evidence.

    prompt_id, draft_id, platform, region, explicit_choice_boundary, conditional_party_or_bloc_alignment, prioritised_shortlist, elicits_additional_user_information, unconditional_single_party_vote_instruction, excerpts, rationale, reviewer, reviewed_on, answerId

  • Location and national answers

    place-pairs.csv

    One row per national and location pair in this edition.

    question id, assistant, place, national answer id, place answer id, national entities, place entities, same entities

  • Changes between editions

    party-change-tables.csv

    One row per answer and earlier edition, with the parties named then and now.

    earlier_edition, earlier_result_id, current_result_id, prompt_id, platform, region, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, same_text, same_party_set, earlier_parties, current_parties, added, removed

  • Changes across editions

    trajectory-tables.csv

    One row per pair of editions, with how many of the same 776 answers changed their party line-up.

    earlier_edition, current_edition, denominator, changed_all17, changed_seven

  • Party counts by edition

    party-count-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition, assistant and party, with the answers naming the party.

    panel, edition, platform, entity_id, party, numerator, denominator

  • Parties entering and leaving answers

    party-mention-flows.csv

    One row per party and assistant: answers that gained, lost or kept the party since 16 October.

    entity_id, platform, denominator, earlier, current, gained, lost, retained

  • Parties named by issue

    topic-presence-tables.csv

    One row per issue and party, with the answers naming the party.

    issue, entity_id, numerator, denominator

  • Location comparisons by edition

    regional-tables.csv

    One row per national and location pair, comparison and edition.

    panel, edition, prompt_id, platform, region, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, complete, national_result_id, location_result_id, same_party_set

  • Answer length by assistant

    platform-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition and assistant, with answer length and the answers naming all six parties in Parliament.

    panel, edition, platform, answers, median_words, all_six_parliamentary

  • Voting guidance changes between editions

    guidance-change-tables.csv

    One row per voting-guidance answer and behaviour, on 16 and 19 October.

    draft_id, platform, measure, earlier_result_id, result_id, earlier, current, changed

  • What changed for each voter

    case-assessments.csv

    One row per voter: what changed in the answer to their main question.

    case, transition, earlier_quote, quote, assessment

  • Statements selected for checking

    check-register.csv

    One row per statement selected for checking, with why it was chosen and its primary source.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, whyChecked, primarySourceUrl, answerId

  • Answers paired with Edition 3

    pairs.csv

    One row per answer, with the 16 October answer to the same question, assistant and location.

    earlierAnswerId, answerId, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom

  • Source capture by answer

    sources.csv

    One row per answer, with whether its sources were captured and the websites recorded.

    answerId, capture, domains, urls, literalUrls, scope

  • Websites by reach

    source-reach-tables.csv

    One row per website, with the answers associated with it.

    domain, answers, denominator

  • Websites by issue

    topic-source-tables.csv

    One row per issue and website, with the answers associated with it.

    issue, domain, answers, denominator

  • Party matches reviewed in context

    party-identity-decisions.csv

    One row per possible party match read in context, with whether it counted and why.

    result_id, party, include, state, reason, reviewer, reviewed_on, review_basis, contexts

  • Parties found in each answer

    codings.csv

    One row per answer, party and comparison, with whether the party counted and the passage that shows it.

    comparisonId, answerId, entityId, kind, measure, counted, quote, reason, evidence

  • Comparisons each answer is in

    memberships.csv

    One row per answer and comparison.

    comparisonId, answerId, rowKey, included

  • Claims Onsomble recorded

    raw-native-claims.csv

    One row per claim, with the parties it is about and its stance on each.

    claimId, claimText, quote, stance, platform, region, promptId, brands, sources, drivers, sourceResultId

  • Answers read in full

    semantic-review-ledger.csv

    One row per answer and question a reviewer read in full, with the decision and the passage.

    result_id, dimension, state, decision, rationale, excerpt, reviewer, reviewed_on

  • Passages quoted in the analysis

    report-evidence.csv

    One row per answer passage the analysis quotes, with its reading.

    key, answerId, interpretation, text

  • Analysis findings

    findings.csv

    One row per finding in the analysis, with its figure and the table it comes from.

    id, value, denominator, statement, summary, caveat, evidence, reportFile

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I migrated to New Zealand, have recently become a citizen and am eligible to vote. I work here, use English as a second language and want to understand both my options and the system. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on settlement support and rules affecting migrants who want family members to join them?

New Zealand’s 2026 election: immigration, settlement support and family reunification

Congratulations on becoming a New Zealand citizen. As you prepare to vote in the 2026 general election, it makes sense to look beyond general statements about immigration and ask what parties propose for people who have settled here, work here and want their family members to join them.

There are three related but distinct issues to compare:

  • Settlement support: help with English, finding work, recognising overseas qualifications, accessing public services and participating in the community.
  • Family reunification: the rules for bringing parents, partners, dependent children and other relatives to New Zealand.
  • Immigration settings: visa eligibility, income requirements, processing times, costs and the balance between attracting workers and managing migration.

One important distinction: New Zealand citizenship gives you rights that are different from those of a temporary or resident visa holder, but it does not automatically give every relative the right to move to New Zealand. The relevant visa rules depend on your relationship to the family member and their circumstances.

1. How the main parties compare

The following is a comparison of published positions available as of 18 October 2026. It focuses on policies that could affect migrants, settled families and people who want relatives to join them. A party's announcement is a proposal, not necessarily a law that has been passed.

The most useful distinction is between policies explicitly announced for this election and broader party commitments. Where I could not verify a detailed current proposal on family visas, I say so rather than assuming the party has none.

Labour

South Island Election Conference 2026

Published approach: managed immigration with migrant protections

Labour's 11 September 2026 announcement proposes planning immigration around workforce, housing and infrastructure capacity. It also promises stronger protection against migrant exploitation, easier movement between accredited employers after three months, and better access to community support. Release: Labour to ensure an immigration system that works for New Zealand

  • Settlement: proposes a New Zealand orientation and civic education programme delivered through community education providers.
  • Residence pathway: proposes extending the period before migrants qualify for permanent residence from two years to four.
  • Family reunification: promises a review of parent visa, health and English-language rules. This is a review commitment, not a guarantee that parent visas will become easier to obtain.
  • Key question: would the proposed review reduce practical barriers for parents, and what eligibility changes would result?

Source: Labour's immigration announcement. Release: Labour to ensure an immigration system that works for New Zealand

Green Party

Green Party NZ (@NZGreens) on X

Published approach: inclusion, dignity and fair settlement pathways

The Greens' 2026 manifesto describes migrant workers as deserving fair treatment and support to settle in Aotearoa. It commits to welcoming, safe and fair pathways for migrants and refugees. Manifesto 2026Manifesto 2026

  • Settlement: the manifesto emphasises dignity, inclusion and support for people establishing a life in New Zealand.
  • Family reunification: the manifesto's immigration section establishes a welcoming overall approach, but the material reviewed here does not establish a specific new parent-visa income threshold, quota or guaranteed family sponsorship route.
  • Key question: what precise changes would the party make to parent, partner and dependent-child visa rules, and when?

Source: Green Party 2026 manifesto. Manifesto 2026

National

Will National Party Finish 2nd in New Zealand's 2026 Election?

Published approach: the governing party in the current coalition

National is part of the government whose immigration settings are in force. Its record in government and any newly announced election commitments should be distinguished: an existing rule is not necessarily a promise to retain it unchanged. The main parties vying to form New Zealand's next governmentNew Zealand to tighten immigration rules amid crime concerns

  • Settlement: consider how its immigration and employment settings affect your ability to work, change employers and establish long-term residence.
  • Family reunification: the current parent-residence system includes an annual cap of 2,500 visas. A new selection model began on 5 October 2026, with approximately 90% of expressions of interest selected in date order and 10% by ballot. Changes to the Parent Resident Visa Category :: Immigration New Zealand
  • Key question: will National retain the current parent visa settings, change eligibility requirements or expand the number of places?

Sources: Immigration New Zealand's parent visa announcement and Reuters' 2026 election overview. Changes to the Parent Resident Visa Category :: Immigration New ZealandThe main parties vying to form New Zealand's next government

ACT New Zealand

POLICY TRACKER: TOP wants to fund cheaper doctor visits with junk-food tax | New Zealand Doctor

Published approach: tighter conditions in some areas of immigration

ACT's 2026 election approach includes stronger immigration enforcement, a surcharge on temporary work visas and a proposed five-year exclusion period for new residence-class visa holders claiming government benefits. The main parties vying to form New Zealand's next government

  • Settlement: benefit eligibility and the cost of temporary work visas are relevant to consider alongside employment opportunities and access to support.
  • Family reunification: the sources reviewed here do not establish a specific new ACT policy on parent sponsorship or a new family-visa quota.
  • Key question: would its proposed benefit restrictions affect your household or a relative who comes to New Zealand on a residence visa?

Source: Reuters' 2026 election overview. The main parties vying to form New Zealand's next government

New Zealand First

New Zealand legislative election winner? Predictions & Od... 2026 | Polymarket

Published approach: substantially tighter immigration and residence settings

New Zealand First announced a package of immigration reforms on 11 September 2026, including longer residence and citizenship qualifying periods, a ten-year benefit stand-down for non-citizens and a referendum on capping resident visas at 20,000 annually. NZ First Announces Immigration Reform Policies

  • Settlement: its proposed changes would make long-term residence and access to certain benefits more restrictive for non-citizens.
  • Family reunification: a proposed annual cap on all resident visas could affect the wider availability of residence places, but it is not itself a published parent-specific quota. The announcement does not establish a specific new parent sponsorship rule.
  • Key question: how would the proposed cap operate across different residence categories, including family-sponsored applications?

Source: New Zealand First's immigration reform announcement. NZ First Announces Immigration Reform Policies

2. At-a-glance comparison

Party Settlement and migrant support Family reunification
Labour Orientation programme; stronger employment protections; longer proposed wait for permanent residence Explicit proposal to review parent visa, health and English rules
Greens Emphasis on dignity, inclusion and fair settlement pathways No specific new parent-visa settings verified in the material reviewed
National Assess current government settings and new election commitments separately Current parent-residence system has a 2,500 annual cap and a revised selection process
ACT Proposed five-year benefit stand-down for new residence-class visa holders; temporary work visa surcharge No specific new family-visa settings verified in the material reviewed
NZ First Proposed longer residence and citizenship qualifying periods and ten-year benefit stand-down for non-citizens Proposed 20,000 annual resident-visa cap referendum; no specific parent sponsorship change established

Sources: official party announcements, Immigration New Zealand and Reuters. Release: Labour to ensure an immigration system that works for New ZealandManifesto 2026Changes to the Parent Resident Visa Category :: Immigration New ZealandThe main parties vying to form New Zealand's next governmentNZ First Announces Immigration Reform Policies

Important limitation: these are not five equally detailed family-reunification policies. Some parties have made explicit proposals, while others have broad principles or current government records. A missing specific proposal in the sources checked does not prove that a party has no policy.

3. What the rules mean for your family

Before comparing party promises, it helps to know what the current system allows. As a New Zealand citizen, you may be able to sponsor certain family members, but the rules vary by relationship.

They need me like I needed them

Parents

The Parent Resident Visa allows eligible New Zealand citizens and residents to sponsor their parents for residence. It has income and other eligibility requirements, and places are limited. The annual cap remains 2,500, with the new selection process operating from 5 October 2026. Changes to the Parent Resident Visa Category :: Immigration New Zealand

Ask parties about sponsor income thresholds, the annual number of places and waiting times.

Unparalleled punctuality combined with record passenger volumes in April

Husband, wife or partner

New Zealand has partner visa pathways, including residence pathways for eligible partners of citizens. Evidence of a genuine and stable relationship, living together and other requirements can matter. Check the current rules for your circumstances.

Ask whether parties plan to change partner visa eligibility, processing or evidence requirements.

Почему прогулки на природе — залог хорошего зрения для детей?

Dependent children

Eligible dependent children may have options to join a parent in New Zealand. The appropriate route depends on factors such as age, dependency, the child's circumstances and the parent's status.

Ask about eligibility, age limits, costs and processing times.

For official requirements, start with Immigration New Zealand's visa finder. These are existing immigration pathways, not promises that any party will expand them.

A practical point about citizenship

Your citizenship is important, but it does not automatically remove visa requirements for your parents or other relatives. Also, rules for bringing someone to visit temporarily can differ from rules for bringing someone to live in New Zealand permanently.

If your main goal is to bring a parent to live with you, parent-residence policy is likely to be more relevant to your decision than general statements about skilled workers.

4. Settlement support: what to look for beyond visa rules

Settlement is not only about obtaining a visa. It is also about being able to build a secure life after arriving.

When reading party policies, look for specific commitments on:

  • English-language learning: funding for accessible English classes and support for people learning English as an additional language.
  • Employment: protection from exploitation, fair pay and the ability to change employers without jeopardising immigration status.
  • Recognition of overseas qualifications: whether trained migrants can use their existing skills without unnecessary delays or costs.
  • Community orientation: practical information about New Zealand law, public services, employment rights and civic participation.
  • Family wellbeing: access to healthcare, education, housing and other services for eligible family members.
  • Residence security: how long it takes to qualify for permanent residence and whether the rules are predictable.

The distinction to keep in mind is that a party can support immigration for economic reasons while also proposing stricter family visa rules. Equally, a party can favour welcoming settlement pathways without having specified exactly how many more family visas it would grant.

5. How to use your two votes

New Zealand uses the mixed-member proportional (MMP) voting system. At the general election, you get two votes:

  • Party vote: helps determine how many seats each party receives in Parliament.
  • Electorate vote: chooses the candidate you want to represent your local electorate.

The party vote usually has the larger effect on each party's overall representation. Smaller parties can also influence government policy if they become part of a coalition or support agreement. How does New Zealand's electoral system work and does it favour coalitions?

The election is scheduled for Saturday, 7 November 2026. Policy.nz offers a topic-by-topic comparison of party policies, including migration: Compare 2026 election policies. Policies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026

6. Questions to ask before deciding

When you read a manifesto, try to find specific answers to these questions:

  1. Will the party make it easier, harder or no different for my family to join me permanently?
  2. Will it change the income I must earn to sponsor my parents?
  3. Will it increase the number of family residence visas available?
  4. Will it invest in English classes, employment support and help understanding public services?
  5. Will it protect migrants from exploitation without making it harder for them to change jobs?
  6. Are its commitments funded, clearly explained and intended to take effect during the next parliamentary term?

These questions can help you distinguish a general promise from a policy that would make a practical difference to your family.

Let's narrow this down to your situation

The most important detail for comparing family-reunification policies is which family member you hope to bring to New Zealand. Different visa categories have very different rules.

Ask anything

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Gemini · No location

I migrated to New Zealand, have recently become a citizen and am eligible to vote. I work here, use English as a second language and want to understand both my options and the system. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on settlement support and rules affecting migrants who want family members to join them?

Congratulations on becoming a New Zealand citizen! Navigating your first general election is an important milestone. Because you have gone through the migration process yourself, work here, and are thinking about settlement support and rules for family members joining you, looking at how the political parties approach these issues will help inform your vote.


Overview of Party Positions on Settlement and Family Migration

New Zealand’s political parties hold distinct views on immigration, ranging from parties favoring tighter caps and stricter criteria to those advocating for more accessible pathways for families and structured settlement support.

1. National (and the Current Coalition Government)

  • Settlement & Support: Focuses heavily on managing immigration to match economic demand, with emphasis on preventing migrant exploitation and ensuring English-language requirements are met for certain work visas.
  • Family & Visas: Maintains structured pathways for partners and dependent family members, alongside visitor options like the "Parent Boost" visitor visa (which allows parents and grandparents to spend extended time visiting family in New Zealand without a direct pathway to permanent residence).

2. Labour Party

  • Settlement & Support: Tends to emphasize social cohesion, integration, and stronger settlement support, alongside orientation and civic education programs for new arrivals. They generally argue against scapegoating migrants for public infrastructure pressures.
  • Family & Migration Rules: Labour has proposed changes such as shifting the wait time for a Permanent Resident Visa (e.g., proposing a four-year wait) while introducing more flexibility for migrants moving between accredited employers, alongside policies supporting partner visas and regional or cultural ties.

3. ACT New Zealand

  • Settlement & Support: Focuses on economic pragmatism and market-driven immigration linked directly to employment and skills.
  • Family & Migration Rules: Proposes structural adjustments to visa conditions and travel facilities for resident visa holders (such as requiring a specific number of days spent in New Zealand over a rolling period to maintain certain resident travel rights).

4. New Zealand First

  • Settlement & Support: Adopts a much stricter approach, viewing immigration as a privilege rather than a right. They advocate for significantly reducing non-essential migration to protect public infrastructure.
  • Family & Migration Rules: Proposes major tightening, such as significantly lengthening qualifying periods for permanent residency and citizenship (e.g., extending them up to 10 years), applying longer welfare stand-down periods, and introducing stricter caps or rules on non-citizen benefits and family categories.

5. Green Party & The Opportunities Party (TOP)

  • Settlement & Support: Generally favor more welcoming immigration settings, robust migrant settlement funding, and pathways that account for humanitarian or climate-displaced factors.
  • Family & Migration Rules: Typically advocate for more compassionate and flexible family reunification policies, lowering barriers for parents and partners to join residents and citizens.

Understanding the New Zealand Voting System

As a new citizen, you have full voting rights. New Zealand uses the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting system, meaning you get two main votes:

  1. The Party Vote: This is your most powerful vote. It determines the total percentage of seats each political party gets in Parliament, which ultimately decides who forms the government and shapes national immigration laws.
  2. The Electorate Vote: This elects the Member of Parliament (MP) who will directly represent your local geographic area.

Useful Resources to Help You Decide

  • Policy.nz: An exceptional, non-partisan tool where you can toggle the "Migration" topic to compare party-by-party promises side-by-side using plain language.
  • Vote.nz: Run by the Electoral Commission, this site confirms your enrollment status, helps you find local voting places, and provides official voting information in multiple languages.

As someone navigating life here with English as an additional language, are there specific aspects of settlement support—such as language programs, workplace rights, or community integration—that matter most to your family's future?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

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Google AI Mode · No location

I migrated to New Zealand, have recently become a citizen and am eligible to vote. I work here, use English as a second language and want to understand both my options and the system. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on settlement support and rules affecting migrants who want family members to join them?

Congratulations on becoming a New Zealand citizen and taking part in your first general election! The 2026 New Zealand general election takes place on 7 November 2026 (with advance voting opening on 26 October).

Under New Zealand's Mixed-Member Proportional (MMP) system, you get two main votes: an electorate vote for your local MP, and a party vote which determines the overall share of seats each party gets in Parliament.

Political parties hold varied perspectives on migration, settlement support, and family reunification rules. According to policy tracking and party announcements compiled by platforms like Policy.nz and general election overviews, here is how the major parties compare:

1. Understanding the Voting System (MMP)

  • The Party Vote: This is the most important vote for influencing government policy. It decides the proportion of seats a party holds in Parliament. If you want a party with a specific stance on immigration to have more power, your party vote reflects that.

  • The Electorate Vote: This elects the specific Member of Parliament for your local area, who represents your community regardless of whether they are in government or opposition.


2. How Parties Compare on Migration, Settlement, and Family Rules

Different parties approach migration through distinct lenses—balancing economic workforce needs against infrastructure and housing capacities, or emphasizing stricter residency requirements versus humanitarian support. [www.livinginnz.co.nz]

  • National Party

  • Approach: Maintains a focus on economic-aligned migration settings (such as the Skilled Migrant Category and Accredited Employer frameworks) to fill workforce gaps in sectors like healthcare and agriculture.

  • Family & Settlement: Generally supports current settings aimed at economic productivity, with party figures expressing support for maintaining existing pathways for resident visas rather than tightening permanent residency availability.

  • Labour Party

  • Approach: Frames migration around what national infrastructure, housing, and public services can sustainably support.

  • Family & Settlement: Labour has proposed adjustments such as reviewing the financial criteria and thresholds for Parent Resident Visas. They have also put forward proposals around residency timelines (such as adjusting timeframes tied to permanent residence pathways) alongside specific humanitarian considerations like pathways for children born in New Zealand to undocumented long-term residents. [www.livinginnz.co.nz]

  • ACT New Zealand

  • Approach: Focuses heavily on aligning immigration closely with immediate labor market shortages via regular reviews of skill lists, alongside stricter welfare access conditions for newer arrivals.

  • Family & Settlement: ACT has proposed measures such as implementing welfare stand-down periods (e.g., a 5-year bar on certain welfare access for new categories) and reviewing or altering permanent resident visa structures. [www.livinginnz.co.nz]

  • New Zealand First

  • Approach: Advocates for a "smart, controlled" reduction in overall net migration numbers tied strictly to domestic workforce planning and infrastructural strain.

  • Family & Settlement: NZ First proposes tighter restrictions, which include lengthening the residency and waiting periods required to qualify for citizenship (suggesting up to 10 years), placing tighter limits on certain welfare and residency rights, and holding a referendum on immigration caps. [www.livinginnz.co.nz]

  • Green Party & Te Pāti Māori

  • Approach: Generally oppose restrictive or anti-migrant rhetoric and advocate for compassionate, human-rights-based immigration policies.

  • Family & Settlement: Support more inclusive settlement frameworks, easier family reunification pathways, and enhanced state support for migrant integration and community services rather than imposing extended stand-down periods or tighter welfare bars. [www.livinginnz.co.nz]


Next Steps to Inform Your Vote

  • Compare specific party manifestos directly on interactive tools like Policy.nz to see side-by-side breakdowns on migration and community inclusion.

  • Review official voting information and check your enrolment details at Vote.nz before the enrolment deadline on 25 October 2026.

Ask anything

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