Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 4

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 776 answers produced on 19 October 2026. For the other 44 planned combinations, Google produced no AI Overview or AI Mode answer.

questions
174
answers saved
776
collected
19 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    questions.csv

    One row per question, unchanged since 5 October.

    id, text, reference, axes, collectionSettings, enabled

  • Answers

    answers.csv

    One row per saved answer, with its complete original text.

    id, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom, text, words

  • Sources by answer

    source-associations.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, domain, publisher

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per selected statement and assistant, including those where the statement was not made.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, answerId, questionId, assistant, assertionPresent, assertion, paragraphs, verdict, evidence, whatTheSourceSays, checkedOn, assessment

  • Who to vote for: what each answer did

    behaviour-coding.csv

    One row per voting-guidance answer read in full, with each behaviour marked. Behaviours overlap; the original answers supply the evidence.

    prompt_id, draft_id, platform, region, explicit_choice_boundary, conditional_party_or_bloc_alignment, prioritised_shortlist, elicits_additional_user_information, unconditional_single_party_vote_instruction, excerpts, rationale, reviewer, reviewed_on, answerId

  • Location and national answers

    place-pairs.csv

    One row per national and location pair in this edition.

    question id, assistant, place, national answer id, place answer id, national entities, place entities, same entities

  • Changes between editions

    party-change-tables.csv

    One row per answer and earlier edition, with the parties named then and now.

    earlier_edition, earlier_result_id, current_result_id, prompt_id, platform, region, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, same_text, same_party_set, earlier_parties, current_parties, added, removed

  • Changes across editions

    trajectory-tables.csv

    One row per pair of editions, with how many of the same 776 answers changed their party line-up.

    earlier_edition, current_edition, denominator, changed_all17, changed_seven

  • Party counts by edition

    party-count-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition, assistant and party, with the answers naming the party.

    panel, edition, platform, entity_id, party, numerator, denominator

  • Parties entering and leaving answers

    party-mention-flows.csv

    One row per party and assistant: answers that gained, lost or kept the party since 16 October.

    entity_id, platform, denominator, earlier, current, gained, lost, retained

  • Parties named by issue

    topic-presence-tables.csv

    One row per issue and party, with the answers naming the party.

    issue, entity_id, numerator, denominator

  • Location comparisons by edition

    regional-tables.csv

    One row per national and location pair, comparison and edition.

    panel, edition, prompt_id, platform, region, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, complete, national_result_id, location_result_id, same_party_set

  • Answer length by assistant

    platform-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition and assistant, with answer length and the answers naming all six parties in Parliament.

    panel, edition, platform, answers, median_words, all_six_parliamentary

  • Voting guidance changes between editions

    guidance-change-tables.csv

    One row per voting-guidance answer and behaviour, on 16 and 19 October.

    draft_id, platform, measure, earlier_result_id, result_id, earlier, current, changed

  • What changed for each voter

    case-assessments.csv

    One row per voter: what changed in the answer to their main question.

    case, transition, earlier_quote, quote, assessment

  • Statements selected for checking

    check-register.csv

    One row per statement selected for checking, with why it was chosen and its primary source.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, whyChecked, primarySourceUrl, answerId

  • Answers paired with Edition 3

    pairs.csv

    One row per answer, with the 16 October answer to the same question, assistant and location.

    earlierAnswerId, answerId, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom

  • Source capture by answer

    sources.csv

    One row per answer, with whether its sources were captured and the websites recorded.

    answerId, capture, domains, urls, literalUrls, scope

  • Websites by reach

    source-reach-tables.csv

    One row per website, with the answers associated with it.

    domain, answers, denominator

  • Websites by issue

    topic-source-tables.csv

    One row per issue and website, with the answers associated with it.

    issue, domain, answers, denominator

  • Party matches reviewed in context

    party-identity-decisions.csv

    One row per possible party match read in context, with whether it counted and why.

    result_id, party, include, state, reason, reviewer, reviewed_on, review_basis, contexts

  • Parties found in each answer

    codings.csv

    One row per answer, party and comparison, with whether the party counted and the passage that shows it.

    comparisonId, answerId, entityId, kind, measure, counted, quote, reason, evidence

  • Comparisons each answer is in

    memberships.csv

    One row per answer and comparison.

    comparisonId, answerId, rowKey, included

  • Claims Onsomble recorded

    raw-native-claims.csv

    One row per claim, with the parties it is about and its stance on each.

    claimId, claimText, quote, stance, platform, region, promptId, brands, sources, drivers, sourceResultId

  • Answers read in full

    semantic-review-ledger.csv

    One row per answer and question a reviewer read in full, with the decision and the passage.

    result_id, dimension, state, decision, rationale, excerpt, reviewer, reviewed_on

  • Passages quoted in the analysis

    report-evidence.csv

    One row per answer passage the analysis quotes, with its reading.

    key, answerId, interpretation, text

  • Analysis findings

    findings.csv

    One row per finding in the analysis, with its figure and the table it comes from.

    id, value, denominator, statement, summary, caveat, evidence, reportFile

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I have a school-age child who needs additional learning support. Getting suitable help at school is my main concern, and I sometimes reduce paid work to care for them. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties explain how they would fund and deliver extra support in ordinary schools, rather than just promise improvements?

For the 2026 New Zealand general election, the key distinction is between parties that promise better learning support and parties that explain what extra help children will receive in ordinary schools, who will provide it, how it will be funded, and when it will be delivered.

For your situation, I would examine four things:

  • Support at school: access to teacher aides, specialist teachers, learning support coordinators, educational psychologists, speech-language therapists and other relevant specialists.
  • Funding and staffing: whether the party commits additional money, identifies a funding mechanism, and explains how schools will recruit and retain the people needed.
  • Access and accountability: whether support will reach children in mainstream classrooms, how quickly it will be available, and how progress will be measured.
  • Family costs: whether the policy recognises the pressure on parents who have to reduce paid work to coordinate support, attend appointments or care for their child.

A party can have a substantial education budget without specifying how much will reach children who need additional learning support. Equally, a detailed policy may describe a delivery model without explaining how it will be paid for. Those are important differences to keep separate.

What the published evidence says so far

As at 19 October 2026, the evidence is uneven: some parties have published specific spending and staffing commitments, while others have not yet published enough detail to compare their plans for mainstream learning support. The following is a factual comparison, not a ranking of parties or a voting recommendation.

1. National — quantified funding and a staged staffing plan

Published government funding commitment

The National-led Government's 2025 Budget allocated approximately $646 million in operating funding, plus $100.9 million in capital funding, for learning support initiatives. The package includes: Budget 2025Learning support

  • Teacher aide hours: a staged increase, reaching 900,000 additional hours cumulatively per year by 2029 under the published rollout.
  • Learning Support Coordinators: around 650 additional full-time teacher-equivalent positions, extending access to schools with Years 1–8 students.
  • Early intervention: extending the Early Intervention Service through to the end of Year 1, with more specialist staff.
  • Ongoing Resources Scheme (ORS): an overhaul of the scheme for students with the highest support needs.

The Ministry's published figures specify funding, staffing and implementation stages, rather than just a general commitment to improve support. Learning support

What to check next: whether the additional staffing is translating into timely, sufficient support for your child's needs, and what the party commits to beyond the existing Budget package. The funding announcement itself does not establish that every child will receive the support they need.

2. Labour — look for a specific additional learning-support commitment

Labour's September 2026 education announcement focuses on an Independent Council for Curriculum and Assessment. Its published proposal says the council would cost approximately $500,000 a year, funded by reprioritising existing education funding. It also proposes keeping the current NCEA system unchanged until 2029 while the council considers future changes. Release: Labour to give parents confidence in their children’s education

That provides a cost and funding source for the proposed council, but it is not a costed commitment to additional teacher aides, specialist staff or mainstream learning-support hours.

Party-policy tracking available in October also records that a detailed, citable Labour position on education had not been identified in the material it checked through 9 August 2026. This is a limitation of the published evidence reviewed, not proof that Labour has no further policy. Education: party comparison 2026Release: Labour to give parents confidence in their children’s education

What to check next: whether Labour publishes a separate commitment with a dollar figure, staffing numbers, eligibility rules and a timetable specifically for additional learning support.

3. Green Party — inclusive education and broader disability rights

The Greens' 2026 manifesto explicitly supports an inclusive education system. Its manifesto also describes a broader approach to disability rights, autonomy and access to services. The party says its wider programme would be funded partly through taxes on the wealthiest people and large corporations. Manifesto 2026Manifesto 2026

However, the material reviewed here does not establish a specific, costed mainstream-school package with defined teacher-aide hours, specialist staffing numbers and a delivery timetable.

What to check next: the party's detailed education and disability policies for commitments to needs-based school funding, additional specialist staff and enforceable access to support.

Read the Green Party's 2026 manifesto.

4. ACT — school choice, standards and accountability

ACT's published education policy emphasises clear standards, reporting on student progress, school autonomy and alternatives for families when a school is not working for them. Its first 2026 election commitments highlighted school uniform costs and rural school buses. ACT New ZealandACT New Zealand

Those proposals address aspects of school choice and household costs, but the material reviewed does not establish a separate, costed programme for additional learning-support staff and services in ordinary schools.

What to check next: whether ACT commits to predictable, needs-based funding for teacher aides, specialist assessments, assistive technology and classroom accommodations.

Read ACT's education policy.

What about Te Pāti Māori and TOP?

  • Te Pāti Māori: its published education commitments include a Māori education authority and more culturally grounded, inclusive education. A disability-policy review also identifies its emphasis on Māori-led services and whānau participation, while noting less publicly available technical and costing detail. Education: party comparison 2026Disability Policies of NZ Political Parties
  • The Opportunities Party (TOP): a disability-policy review reports that TOP supports increased funding for teacher aides and specialist learning support. That is directly relevant to your question, but the evidence reviewed here does not establish a complete, costed school-delivery plan or a timetable for those increases. Disability Policies of NZ Political Parties

You can compare their published positions through PartyMap's 2026 education guide.

The questions that matter most for your family

The Disabled Persons Assembly, alongside CCS Disability Action and Your Way Kia Roha, has asked the main parties whether they support needs-based, predictable funding for disabled learners in mainstream schools, including teacher aides, specialist support, accessible resources, assistive technology and reasonable accommodations. Its election scorecard is still forthcoming as of the latest report I found. Disability Scorecard for 2026 General Election » Disabled Persons Assembly NZ

That gives you a useful set of questions to put to every party:

  • Will my child receive support according to assessed need, rather than the school's remaining budget?
  • How many additional teacher-aide hours and specialist staff will be funded, and by what date?
  • How will the party reduce waiting times for assessments and early intervention?
  • What happens if the support specified for a child is not available at their school?
  • Will the party provide practical or financial support for parents who have to reduce paid work to meet their child's needs?

That last question deserves separate attention: a policy that improves classroom support does not automatically compensate parents for lost earnings or unpaid caring time.

My overall reading of the evidence

The clearest distinction in the material reviewed is between National's already-announced, quantified funding and staffing programme and the other parties' broader commitments or proposals that still need more detail on school-level delivery. This is a distinction in the evidence available, not a judgment about which party will deliver better outcomes.

Before voting, I would revisit the parties' official policies and the forthcoming disability scorecard, particularly for new commitments announced in the final weeks of the campaign. The election is on 7 November 2026, and policies can still change. Disability Scorecard for 2026 General Election » Disabled Persons Assembly NZPolicies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026

The most useful test is whether a party specifies the funding, the people who will deliver the support, the children who qualify, and when the support will reach them. Those details are more informative than a general promise to make education more inclusive.

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Gemini · No location

I have a school-age child who needs additional learning support. Getting suitable help at school is my main concern, and I sometimes reduce paid work to care for them. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties explain how they would fund and deliver extra support in ordinary schools, rather than just promise improvements?

Navigating the education system for a child who needs extra support—while balancing paid work and care responsibilities—is a significant pressure faced by many whānau.

When evaluating how political parties plan to fund and deliver extra learning support directly within ordinary (mainstream) state and state-integrated schools rather than relying on broad aspirations, parties generally fall into distinct approaches.


Overview of Party Approaches to Ordinary School Learning Support

  • The Incumbent Government / National-led stance: Recent funding packages (such as those rolled out via Budgets 2025 and 2026) focus heavily on expanding established mechanisms within mainstream settings. This includes funding targeted increases for Learning Support Coordinators (LSCs) in schools with Year 1 to 8 students, expanding the Early Intervention Service into Year 1, scaling up Teacher Aide hours, and tying long-term funding adjustments for the Ongoing Resource Scheme (ORS) to formal growth forecasts rather than ad-hoc annual bids. The delivery model relies on bolstering these existing Ministry of Education resourcing pools directly inside ordinary schools.
  • The Labour Party: Historically emphasizes direct state resourcing of school staffing entitlements. Their approach centers on scaling up specialist workforces (such as educational psychologists, speech-language therapists, and needs assessors) employed through or directly funded by the public system to ensure ordinary schools have embedded multidisciplinary teams rather than having schools compete or fundraise for hours.
  • The Green Party: Advocates for fully funded inclusive education underpinned by a rights-based framework. Their policy mechanisms focus on removing administrative caps on schemes like ORS, guaranteeing that every ordinary school has guaranteed baseline funding for disability and learning needs, and integrating wraparound health, mental health, and social support services directly inside community schools.
  • ACT New Zealand: Proposes a structural shift away from centralized Ministry-allocated support toward direct funding models for parents. Through initiatives like Student Education Accounts, ACT proposes attaching funding directly to the student (approximately $12,000 per year) which parents could direct toward approved educational services or specialized provisions at schools of their choice.
  • Te Pāti Māori & NZ First: Generally emphasize targeted funding based on equity indices and regional need, with Te Pāti Māori strongly pushing for kaupapa Māori and whānau-centered early intervention hubs to catch needs before children transition into ordinary classrooms.

What This Means for Your Vote

If your primary test for a party is whether they detail a transparent, funded delivery mechanism for ordinary schools—as opposed to high-level promises—you may want to look closely at:

  1. Specific resourcing metrics: Check whether a party's policy details concrete expansions to staffing structures already familiar to schools (such as Learning Support Coordinators, specific teacher-aide hour allocations, or specialist ratios).
  2. Systemic vs. Individual funding: Decide whether you prefer models that inject funding directly into ordinary school operational and staffing grants (National/Labour/Greens) versus choice-driven or voucher-style funding models that give families direct purchasing power (ACT).

To help narrow this down to the specific policy nuances you are weighing: Are you primarily looking for parties that promise to increase direct staffing (like teachers aides and coordinators) inside your local mainstream school, or are you interested in alternative funding models like direct-to-parent resource allocations?

Ask Gemini

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Google AI Mode · No location

I have a school-age child who needs additional learning support. Getting suitable help at school is my main concern, and I sometimes reduce paid work to care for them. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties explain how they would fund and deliver extra support in ordinary schools, rather than just promise improvements?

Navigating learning support in New Zealand's ordinary (mainstream) schools is a significant challenge for many whānau, particularly when balancing care and employment.

When looking strictly at which political parties outline specific funding mechanisms and delivery models for extra support in mainstream classrooms—moving beyond broad aspirations—the major parties approach this space through distinct frameworks:

  • The National-led Government (Incumbent) : Emphasises an incremental increase within the baseline learning support funding track (projected to scale up under current settings) alongside a diversified delivery model. Rather than purely funding traditional teacher-aide hours centrally through the Ministry, they have expanded alternative approaches including specialist and partnership/charter school pathways, some of which pitch specific focus toward neurodiverse learners. However, critics and education sector groups often argue that baseline operational funding increases still leave mainstream schools scrambling to meet actual resource demands.

  • The Labour Party : Historically aligns with boosting direct, centrally resourced staffing in mainstream settings, such as expanding the Learning Support Coordinator (LSC) role embedded directly within ordinary schools and increasing funding for teacher aides and specialist services (like educational psychologists and speech language therapists). Their focus tends to target ring-fenced operational funding for school workforces rather than alternative school models, though detailed, fully costed delivery pipelines depend on specific election budget announcements.

  • The Green Party : Focuses heavily on universal access and wraparound services, proposing to integrate health, disability diagnosis, and mental/learning support directly into community and school hubs. Their funding approach typically links to broad progressive taxation changes to explicitly resource specialist workforces within public, mainstream education rather than relying on market-based or alternative provider models.

  • ACT New Zealand : Generally favours choice and structural decentralisation, arguing that funding should follow the child or be managed via alternative schooling innovations (such as partnership or charter schools) rather than expanding central bureaucracy within traditional mainstream schooling. They emphasize cutting compliance and regulatory overheads.

Across the political spectrum, detailed "line-item" funding transparency that guarantees every ordinary school a fully-funded, un-capped professional support matrix remains a point of intense debate, with parties on the left advocating for direct state-funded specialist expansion in public schools, and parties on the right favouring operational flexibility or alternative educational environments.

To help narrow down which party's approach best fits your situation, would you like to explore:

  • The difference between centrally allocated specialist schemes (like Ongoing Resourcing Scheme - ORS) versus general learning support funding in schools?
  • Specific party policies regarding flexible work or carer support payments for parents who reduce work hours?
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AI Overviews · No location

I have a school-age child who needs additional learning support. Getting suitable help at school is my main concern, and I sometimes reduce paid work to care for them. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties explain how they would fund and deliver extra support in ordinary schools, rather than just promise improvements?

AI Overview

As you consider your vote for the 2026 New Zealand general election , major political parties have outlined specific delivery frameworks and funding mechanisms for learning support within ordinary classrooms. Because navigating the school system while balancing work can be exceptionally challenging, looking closely at how parties intend to fund and operationalize these plans is essential.

National Party

The National Party approaches learning support through structured early identification and guaranteed funding lines, largely building on their ongoing education rollout:

  • Funding Mechanism: Tied to a total package of $2.5 billion dedicated specifically to learning support. This includes $122 million to overhaul the Ongoing Resourcing Scheme (ORS) , shifting it to a demand-driven model with guaranteed funding to eliminate caps and waitlists.
  • Classroom Delivery: Funding directly translates into 900,000 extra teacher aide hours by 2028, building toward a baseline of over 2 million annual extra teacher aide hours. They also allocate $192 million to embed Year 1–8 Learning Support Coordinators into schools and $90 million to fund 25 new satellite classrooms and physical school modifications.
  • Early Intervention: A core delivery pillar is the School Start Check before kids transition to primary school. Backed by $266 million , this extends the Early Intervention Service through Year 1 by placing more than 560 full-time equivalent specialist staff on the ground.

Labour Party

The Labour Party focuses its delivery model on structural pausing to reduce teacher burnout, alongside long-term systemic advice from educators:

  • Delivery Mechanism: Labour's headline policy is to establish an independent statutory body, the Independent Council for Curriculum and Assessment (ICCA). They plan to freeze the current fast-paced curriculum changes for one year to give schools "breathing room" and re-evaluate how special needs and general learning can be better balanced without overwhelming classroom teachers.
  • Funding Mechanism: Establishing the ICCA is budgeted at $500,000 annually , drawn from a reprioritization of existing baseline education funding. Rather than introducing broad new funding pools upfront, their mechanism relies on this independent council to systematically audit classroom demands and advise on equitable, targeted funding distributions.

Green Party

The Green Party advocates for a systemic overhaul of the learning support structure, arguing that current funding frameworks are fragmented and reactive:

  • Funding Mechanism: The Greens propose a significant funding injection financed by their broader macroeconomic tax policies, such as a wealth tax on high-net-worth individuals. They push to shift learning support from a "discretionary grant" model to an automated, core-funded entitlement for schools.
  • Classroom & Workforce Delivery: To ensure schools actually have the personnel to deliver help, the Greens focus on the workforce pipeline. They have committed $311 million over four years to a Paid Placements Policy , providing a universal weekly payment of $380 to student teachers and social support workers during practical training. This is paired with union-backed calls to guarantee a funded teacher aide in every single classroom.

The Opportunity Party (TOP)

Though currently outside of Parliament, The Opportunity Party has detailed a highly structural educational policy platform:

  • Delivery Mechanism: TOP proposes a 10-year cross-party education plan to insulate schools from political cycles. Their delivery model mandates that Learning Support Coordinators, speech-language therapists, psychologists, and Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) must be directly available to every school, rather than shared sparingly across clusters.
  • Funding Mechanism: They plan to completely reform initial teacher education with higher entry criteria and structurally fund ongoing professional development so ordinary classroom teachers are universally upskilled in inclusive learning practices.

If you would like to explore specific aspects further, let me know:

  • Whether your child currently qualifies for or is seeking ORS funding or teacher aide hours
  • If you want to look into respite care options or financial support for parents who reduce work hours to care for a child with additional needs Budget 2025: Largest boost to Learning Support in a generation | National Party
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