Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 5

Every question and original answer

All 174 questions and the 786 complete answers recorded on 23 October 2026. Source lists and sentiment assessments are included, alongside the unchanged original answers.

questions
174
answers saved
786
collected
23 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    questions.csv

    One row per question, with its original wording.

    id, text, reference, enabled, axes, collectionSettings

  • Complete answers

    answers.csv

    One row per saved answer, including its original text.

    id, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom, text, words

  • Answers included in each comparison

    memberships.csv

    One row per answer and comparison, showing which results were counted together.

    comparisonId, answerId, rowKey, included

  • Party names found in answers

    codings.csv

    One row per answer, party and comparison, with the recorded decision and evidence.

    comparisonId, answerId, entityId, kind, measure, counted, quote, reason, evidence

  • Sources recorded with each answer

    sources.csv

    One row per answer, with its recorded websites, source-list status and visible links.

    answerId, capture, domains, urls, literalUrls, origin

  • What the voting-guidance answers did

    behaviour-coding.csv

    One row per guidance answer, with the recorded behaviours and supporting passages.

    answerId, draft_id, platform, explicit_choice_boundary, conditional_party_or_bloc_alignment, prioritised_shortlist, elicits_additional_user_information, unconditional_single_party_vote_instruction, rationale, evidence, review_provenance

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per selected statement checked in an answer.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, answerId, questionId, assistant, assertionPresent, assertion, verdict, evidence, whatTheSourceSays, assessment, checkedOn, paragraphs

  • Statements selected for checking

    check-register.csv

    One row per selected check, with its reason and official source.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, whyChecked, primarySourceUrl, answerId

  • Research findings

    findings.csv

    One row per finding, with its figure and supporting records.

    id, statement, summary, caveat, value, denominator, evidence

  • Evidence behind the findings

    findings-evidence.csv

    One row per finding, with the records supporting it.

    findingId, rows

  • What changed for each voter

    case-decisions.csv

    One row per voter situation, with the earlier and later readings.

    case, transition, quote, assessment, draft_id, scenario, earlier_result_id, result_id, earlier_quote, earlier_assessment, earlier_review_provenance, current_review_provenance

  • Answers read in detail

    report-evidence.csv

    One row per answer included in the detailed research readings.

    key, answerId, interpretation, text

  • Party counts by edition

    party-count-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition, assistant and party, with its answer count and total.

    panel, edition, platform, party, numerator, denominator

  • Answer length by assistant

    platform-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition and assistant, with the recorded answer lengths.

    panel, edition, platform, answers, median_words, total_words

  • Location comparisons by edition

    regional-tables.csv

    One row per national-and-location comparison and edition.

    edition, prompt_id, platform, city, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, common_4_5, complete, national_result_id, city_result_id, same_text, same_party_set, same_displayed_party_set

  • Changes by topic

    issue-tables.csv

    One row per topic, showing answer totals and changes in party names.

    issue, current_answers, matched, changed_party_sets, changed_displayed_party_sets

  • Links visible in answers

    literal-source-evidence.csv

    One row per answer, with the web links present in its text.

    edition, result_id, literal_urls, literal_domains, associated_capture

  • Separate website reference totals

    aggregate-references.csv

    One row per website in the separate reference summary; these totals do not identify which answer used it.

    domain, citationCount, referenceCount, promptCount, urlTotal, trendTotal, platforms

  • Answers compared with 19 October

    pairs.csv

    One row per answer with an earlier counterpart to the same question, assistant and location.

    earlierAnswerId, answerId, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom

  • Statements and sentiment assessments

    claims.csv

    The saved assessments of statements about tracked parties, with their answer references and verified extracts where available.

    claimId, answerId, entityId, role, tone, quote, origin, nativeQuoteVerified

  • Original saved statement assessments

    raw-native-claims.csv

    One row per saved statement, with its original wording and party assessments. These are automated results, not independently checked facts.

    quote, brands, stance, claimId, claimText, sourceResultId

  • Original saved source records

    raw-native-sources.csv

    Every saved source record, distinguishing citations from other references. The source rankings count citations only.

    answerId, url, domain, metadata, domainType, citationKind

  • Sources by answer

    source-associations.csv

    One row per answer and website; repeated references to the same website count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, domain, publisher

  • National and location answers

    place-pairs.csv

    One row per complete national-and-location pair in this edition.

    question id, assistant, place, national answer id, place answer id, national entities, place entities, same entities

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm an eligible New Zealand voter living overseas and considering returning. I am comparing job opportunities, housing costs and New Zealand's international outlook. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What do I need to check about eligibility, enrolment and casting my vote from overseas this election?

If you're an eligible New Zealand voter living overseas, you can generally vote in the 2026 general election without returning to New Zealand. The key things to verify are whether you still meet the overseas voting eligibility rules, whether you're enrolled at the correct address, and the official overseas voting dates and methods for this election.

Because you're also weighing up whether to return to New Zealand, it makes sense to separate the practical voting requirements from your wider assessment of jobs, housing affordability and New Zealand's international outlook.

1. Check your eligibility first

The Electoral Commission's rules for the 2026 election include specific limits on how long you can have been outside New Zealand. Check these even if you have voted from overseas before. How to vote from overseas2026 New Zealand General Election | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

For most overseas voters, the requirements are:

  • You are 18 or older.
  • You have lived in New Zealand continuously for at least 12 months at some point in your life.
  • You are either a New Zealand citizen who has been in New Zealand within the last 3 years, or a qualifying New Zealand resident who has been in New Zealand within the last 12 months.

Special rules apply to some other eligible groups, including Australian citizens, Cook Islanders, Niueans, Tokelauans, and New Zealand government or Defence Force personnel posted overseas and their families. Check the official rules if one of these categories applies to you. How to vote from overseasEnrol from overseas

2. Check enrolment and the deadline urgently

Sunday, 25 October 2026

Midnight New Zealand time — final enrolment deadline

As today is 23 October 2026, you have very little time left to enrol or update your details. After the deadline, you cannot enrol or update your details for this election. How to vote from overseasKey dates for 2026 General Election

Check or update your enrolment at Vote NZ

When checking your enrolment:

  • Confirm that you're enrolled and that your details are current.
  • If you need to enrol or update details, use the official online service as soon as possible. You can generally verify your identity using a New Zealand passport, driver's licence or verified RealMe identity.
  • Your electorate is normally based on the last New Zealand address where you lived for at least one month.
  • If you're on the unpublished roll, contact the Electoral Commission because you cannot download voting papers through the standard online service. How to vote from overseasEnrol from overseas2026 New Zealand General Election | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Important: The Commission says that if you miss the deadline, you will not be eligible to vote in this year's election. Don't assume that being eligible to return to New Zealand later means you can enrol after the deadline for this election. 2026 New Zealand General Election | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

3. Know how to cast your vote from overseas

Overseas voting opened on Wednesday, 21 October 2026. You do not need to travel back to New Zealand to vote. How to vote from overseas2026 New Zealand General Election | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Pretty Young Mixed Race Vietnamese Filipino Woman Working with a laptop Computer and Mail In Ballot to do Her Civic Duty By Voting in an Election

Option A — Download and upload your voting papers

Online option

This is the most straightforward option for most overseas voters. Once correctly enrolled, download your papers from the official site, complete them following the instructions, and upload them before the deadline.

Deadline: 7 pm Saturday, 7 November 2026, New Zealand time.

Download voting papers and follow the official instructions

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Option B — Vote at an overseas voting place

You may be able to vote in person at a designated New Zealand diplomatic post or participating Australian electoral office. Locations and hours vary.

General deadline: 4 pm local time Friday, 6 November 2026, with some locations closing earlier.

Find an overseas voting place

Документы для Международной Отправки: Полный Чек-лист — PMPaket

Option C — Postal voting papers

This may be possible if you cannot download papers or attend an overseas voting place. However, delivery times are uncertain, and the Commission recommends downloading papers or voting in person instead.

Contact the overseas voting team promptly if you need this option.

How to vote from overseas2026 New Zealand General Election | New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

A few important details:

4. Understand what you're voting for

New Zealand uses the Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) system. Your voting paper gives you two votes:

  • Party vote: for the political party you want represented in Parliament. This largely determines each party's share of seats.
  • Electorate vote: for the candidate you want to represent your local electorate.

You can choose a party and an electorate candidate from different parties. You do not need to vote for the same party with both votes. How to vote from overseasKey dates for 2026 General Election

5. Use the election to assess your possible return

Since your decision also involves work, housing and New Zealand's position internationally, compare parties' published policies against your own circumstances rather than relying on campaign slogans.

Issue What to check in party policies
Jobs and wages Employment growth, wages, tax rates, skills shortages, immigration and productivity
Housing Rent and house prices, housing supply, building costs, planning rules, first-home support and housing-related taxes
International outlook Trade agreements, relations with Australia and major trading partners, foreign investment, defence and regional security
Returning from overseas Recognition of overseas qualifications, professional registration, eligibility for public services and any relevant tax or residency implications

Look for the practical details behind each proposal: when it would take effect, how it would be funded, whether legislation is required, and what evidence supports the expected outcome. These are also useful criteria for assessing how a policy might affect you personally.

You can begin with the parties' official policy pages and compare their proposals directly:

Your immediate checklist

  • Confirm that you meet the overseas eligibility rules, including the relevant time-since-last-visit requirement.
  • Check your enrolment and update any incorrect details before midnight on 25 October, New Zealand time.
  • Download your voting papers once you're correctly enrolled.
  • Complete and upload your papers by 7 pm on 7 November, New Zealand time, or check the earlier local deadline for an overseas voting place.
  • Compare the parties' current policies on employment, housing and international relations before deciding how to cast your two votes.

The official overseas voting page is the most important place to start: Vote from overseas — 2026 general election.

One final point: eligibility to vote and eligibility to return to New Zealand to live or work are separate questions. If you're planning a move as well as voting, check any relevant visa, employment, tax and residency requirements independently.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

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Gemini · No location

I'm an eligible New Zealand voter living overseas and considering returning. I am comparing job opportunities, housing costs and New Zealand's international outlook. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What do I need to check about eligibility, enrolment and casting my vote from overseas this election?

To take part in the 2026 New Zealand General Election (with election day on Saturday, 7 November 2026) from overseas, you need to check specific criteria regarding your eligibility, enrollment deadlines, and the digital voting process.


1. Check Your Eligibility to Vote from Overseas

Not every New Zealand citizen or resident living abroad automatically qualifies to vote. To be eligible as an overseas voter, you must meet all the general criteria plus time-based presence rules:

  • Age & Past Residency: You must be 18 years or older and have lived in New Zealand continuously for 12 months or more at some point in your life.
  • Time Spent in New Zealand:
    • As a NZ Citizen: You must have visited New Zealand within the last 3 years (exceptions apply to public servants, government employees, or Defence Force personnel on official duty).
    • As a Permanent Resident / Resident Visa holder: You must have visited New Zealand within the last 12 months.
  • Your Electorate: Your voting papers will link to the last New Zealand address where you lived for one month or more. This determines your local electorate and candidates.

2. Enrolment and Key Deadlines

You must be correctly enrolled before you can cast a vote.

  • Enrolment Deadline: Midnight (NZ Time) on Sunday, 25 October 2026. If you miss this deadline, you will not be able to vote.
  • How to Enrol or Update: Go to vote.nz. You can verify or update your details online using a New Zealand driver licence, New Zealand passport, or a RealMe verified identity.

3. Getting and Casting Your Voting Papers

Voting papers are not automatically mailed to you overseas, and you cannot post voting papers back to New Zealand through standard international post. Instead, you have two primary options:

  • Option A: Download and Upload Online (Recommended)
    • Overseas voting and digital downloads opened on Wednesday, 21 October 2026.
    • Once enrolled, you can download your voting papers directly from vote.nz/overseas.
    • Complete them (you can sign them digitally with a normal handwritten signature or print, sign, scan/photograph them with a witness) and upload them back via the website.
    • Deadline: Uploaded votes must be received by 7:00 pm (NZ time) on Saturday, 7 November 2026.
  • Option B: Vote In-Person
    • You can check vote.nz/overseas to see if there is an overseas voting place near you (often located at select New Zealand diplomatic posts or Australian state electoral offices). In-person overseas voting closes on Friday, 6 November (local time).

Need Help?

If you run into issues accessing services or need to contact the Electoral Commission's overseas team directly:

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 23 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

I'm an eligible New Zealand voter living overseas and considering returning. I am comparing job opportunities, housing costs and New Zealand's international outlook. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What do I need to check about eligibility, enrolment and casting my vote from overseas this election?

To vote from overseas in the 2026 New Zealand general election, you need to verify your eligibility, ensure your enrolment details are up to date, and understand how and when to cast your vote.

Key dates for the 2026 general election overseas voting period are:

  • Overseas voting starts: Wednesday, 21 October 2026

  • Enrolment/Update deadline: Midnight (NZ time), Sunday, 25 October 2026

  • Voting closes: 7:00 PM (NZ time), Saturday, 7 November 2026 How to vote from overseas | Vote NZVoting from overseas in the 2026 General ElectionEnrol from overseas | Vote NZ


1. Check Your Eligibility

To qualify to vote from overseas as a private citizen, you must meet all of the following criteria:

  • Age: You must be 18 years or older. [Vote NZ]

  • Past residence in New Zealand: You must have lived in New Zealand continuously for at least 12 months at some time in your life. [Vote NZ]

  • Time elapsed since last in NZ:

  • If you are a New Zealand citizen , you must have visited New Zealand within the last 3 years.

  • If you are a permanent resident , you must have visited New Zealand within the last 12 months.
    (Note: Special exemptions apply to public servants, diplomats, and members of the New Zealand Defence Force serving overseas, as well as their accompanying partners/dependents.) [Vote NZ]

2. Check and Update Your Enrolment

  • Enrolment status: If you are not yet enrolled or need to update your address details, you must do so by midnight (NZ time) on Sunday, 25 October 2026.

  • Your electorate: Your electorate is determined by the last place you lived continuously for 1 month or more in New Zealand.

  • How to check/enrol: You can check or update your status directly through the official Vote NZ Enrol from overseas portal.

3. Casting Your Vote from Overseas

  • Accessing voting papers: Voting papers become available to download starting 21 October 2026. You can access them via the Vote NZ How to vote from overseas page. [Vote NZ]

  • The voting process: You will receive both an electorate vote and a party vote. [Vote NZ]

  • Submitting your vote: You can mark your papers and return them by uploading them securely online through the official voting portal, or by delivering them to an authorized overseas voting place before polls close at 7:00 PM (NZ time) on Saturday, 7 November 2026.

Official Support & Contact

If you encounter any issues or have questions regarding your specific situation, you can reach out to electoral officials via the Vote NZ website, call them locally at 0800 36 76 56, or call from overseas at +64 9 909 4182, or email overseas@vote.nz. [Vote NZ]

Ask anything

Captured 23 October 2026 · shown as Google AI Mode gave it, not a verified account