Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 3

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 16 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
16 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text. Parties covers all 17 tracked parties; displayed parties covers the seven charted parties.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, displayed parties, literal url answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed claim and assistant, including cells where the assertion was not stated.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, answerId, questionId, assistant, assertionPresent, assertion, verdict, whatTheSourceSays, checkedOn, evidence

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair in this edition.

    edition, prompt id, platform, city region, national result id, city result id, same party names, same text

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    All 17 tracked parties; one row per identical question, assistant and location across the 12 and 16 October collections. Earlier coding restated after the 20 October identity correction.

    earlier edition, prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, earlier result id, current result id, same party set, added, removed, earlier parties, current parties

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom, availability

  • Party-identity corrections

    nz-election-2026-party-identity-corrections.csv

    Ten reviewed false matches removed from the restated Edition 2 and current Edition 3 comparisons; original answer text is unchanged.

    edition, result id, party, before present, include, reason, reviewer, reviewed on

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do Māori and general electorates work, and does my choice of roll change the parties I can give my party vote to?

For the 2026 New Zealand general election, the key point is this: choosing the Māori roll or the general roll changes which electorate candidate you can vote for, but it does not change which political parties you can give your party vote to. You have the same party-vote choices either way. What is an electoral roll?Choose between the Māori roll or general roll

As a Māori parent in a working household, you can think of your decision as two separate choices: who you want to represent your local community in Parliament, and which party you want to support on issues such as household costs, public services, Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori participation in decision-making.

1. How the two rolls work

Beehive Wellington

Māori Electoral Roll

If you are of Māori descent and choose this roll, you vote for a candidate in one of the Māori electorates. These seats provide a dedicated route for Māori electorate representation in Parliament.

For the 2026 election, there are seven Māori electorates. What is an electorate?Electoral Commission

Parliament debates restart with focus on cyclone and climate | RNZ News

General Electoral Roll

You vote for a candidate in the general electorate where you live. This is the other route for choosing your local Member of Parliament (MP).

People of Māori descent can choose this roll too. You do not have to be on the Māori roll because you are Māori. Choose between the Māori roll or general rollWhat is an electorate?

Both types of electorates cover New Zealand geographically. The roll you are enrolled on determines which electorate candidate appears on your ballot; it does not restrict your party vote. What is an electoral roll?What is an electorate?

2. You get two votes under MMP

At the general election on Saturday 7 November 2026, your voting paper gives you two distinct choices. What happens in a general election?2026 General Election

Vote 1: Electorate vote

Choose the individual candidate you want to represent your electorate. Your roll determines which electorate's candidates you can choose from.

Vote 2: Party vote

Choose the political party you want represented in Parliament. The same registered-party choices are available on both rolls. The nationwide party-vote result largely determines each party's share of parliamentary seats.

What happens in a general election?Political parties in New ZealandWhat does your choice mean for you and your whānau?

For example, you could vote for a candidate from one party with your electorate vote and a different party with your party vote. You do not have to vote for the same party twice.

3. How to think about your roll choice

Your roll choice is a personal decision. If Māori representation, rangatiratanga and having Māori voices directly represented in Parliament are important to you, you may want to compare the candidates available on the Māori roll with those on the general roll.

Consider these questions:

  • Representation: Which electorate candidate best understands your rohe, your whānau and the issues affecting Māori in your community?
  • Cost of living: What do the candidate and their party propose on food prices, power bills, housing, wages, childcare and tax?
  • Public services: What are their plans for healthcare, education, transport and access to local services?
  • Te Tiriti and Māori participation: What do they propose regarding Te Tiriti o Waitangi, Māori decision-making, iwi and hapū relationships, and Māori representation in public institutions?

These questions can help you assess both your electorate candidate and your party choice separately.

One other important detail: the roll choice also helps determine how many Māori and general electorates there will be in future elections. So it has implications for the structure of representation, not just which candidate you vote for this year. StatisticsWhat does your choice mean for you and your whānau?

4. What are the deadlines for 2026?

As of 16 October 2026:

  • Already enrolled? Your roll choice for this election is now fixed. The deadline to change rolls was midnight on 6 August 2026.
  • Not yet enrolled? If eligible, you can still enrol and choose a roll up until midnight on 25 October 2026.
  • Voting begins: Advance voting starts on 26 October.
  • Election day: Saturday 7 November 2026.

2026 General ElectionKey datesElectoral Commission

You can check your enrolment and find official voting information at Vote NZ.

The bottom line: Your roll determines which electorate candidate you can vote for; your party vote remains yours to give to any party on the available party-vote list. You can weigh Māori representation, Te Tiriti, household costs and public services when making both choices, without one choice restricting the other.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 16 October 2026 · shown as ChatGPT gave it, not a verified account

Gemini · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do Māori and general electorates work, and does my choice of roll change the parties I can give my party vote to?

Navigating a general election as a Māori parent juggling household costs, community services, and commitments to Te Tiriti involves weighing both your local representation and your broader political voice.


1. How Māori and General Electorates Work

Under New Zealand's Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) system, every voter gets two votes: a party vote and an electorate vote.

If you are of Māori descent, you have a choice of which electoral roll to be on:

  • The Māori Roll: You vote for a candidate running in your designated Māori electorate (there are 7 Māori electorates covering the country, such as Tāmaki Makaurau or Te Tai Tonga).
  • The General Roll: You vote for a candidate running in the geographical general electorate where you live (there are 65 general electorates).

What your choice changes:

  • Your Local MP: It changes who your local parliamentary electorate MP is and which candidates appear on your ballot for that specific electorate vote.
  • Local Government (Council) Wards: Your roll choice also dictates whether you vote in a Māori ward/constituency or a general ward/constituency during local council elections, directly affecting Māori representation on your local council.
  • Roll Weighting: The number of people registered on each roll helps determine how many Māori versus general electorates are drawn by the Electoral Commission over time.

2. Does Your Choice of Roll Change the Parties You Can Give Your Party Vote To?

No.

Your choice of roll does not affect your party vote at all. Whichever roll you choose, you receive the exact same ballot for your party vote. You can give your party vote to any registered political party contesting the election, regardless of whether they are focused on general policy, Māori-specific development, or Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

The party vote is the most powerful tool in MMP for determining the overall composition of Parliament and which parties form the government.


3. Connecting Your Vote to Household Costs, Local Services, and Te Tiriti

For a working Māori parent balancing economic pressures and treaty values, your two votes play distinct roles:

  • The Party Vote (The Big Picture): This shapes national policies that impact your household budget (such as cost-of-living support, working for families credits, public health funding, and education) as well as a party's formal stance on honoring Te Tiriti o Waitangi, co-governance, and public sector accountability to Māori.
  • The Electorate Vote (Local Services & Advocacy): This decides who represents your specific community. Whether you sit on the Māori roll or the general roll, your local MP acts as an advocate when you or your whānau run into barriers with state services (like housing, local infrastructure, or health providers).

If you are looking at your options for the upcoming election, would you like to explore how different political parties approach cost-of-living policies alongside their commitments to Te Tiriti?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 16 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do Māori and general electorates work, and does my choice of roll change the parties I can give my party vote to?

Your choice of electoral roll does not change the political parties you can give your party vote to; the party vote is identical on both the Māori roll and the general roll.

Under New Zealand’s MMP voting system, your roll choice only affects your electorate (candidate) vote , determining whether you vote for a candidate running in your local Māori electorate or your local general electorate.


How Māori and General Electorates Work

  • The Party Vote (Same on both rolls): This vote decides the total share of seats each political party gets in Parliament, which ultimately determines the government. Every party running nationally is available for your party vote, regardless of whether you choose the Māori or general roll.

  • The Electorate Vote (Changes based on your roll): This vote elects the specific Member of Parliament (MP) to represent your local area.

  • Māori Roll: If you are of Māori descent, choosing this roll means you vote for a candidate running in your geographic Māori electorate (one of the 7 nationwide Māori electorates, which span across large regional boundaries).

  • General Roll: Choosing this roll means you vote for a candidate running in your geographic general electorate (one of the 64 nationwide general electorates, which are based on your specific local residential town or city boundary).

Considerations for Your Vote

  • Voice and Representation: Choosing the Māori roll directly contributes to the population count that determines the number and weight of Māori electorates in future structural adjustments, strengthening distinct Māori political representation in Parliament.

  • Te Tiriti and Decision-Making: All political parties address Treaty principles, social spending, and local service delivery differently in their manifestos. Because your party vote remains completely unaffected by your roll choice, you can support any party that aligns with your family's economic needs and your views on Māori participation via your party vote, while using your electorate vote to choose the individual championing your community locally.

You can check your current enrollment details or switch rolls through the New Zealand Government Enrol and Vote site.

Ask anything

Captured 16 October 2026 · shown as Google AI Mode gave it, not a verified account

AI Overviews · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do Māori and general electorates work, and does my choice of roll change the parties I can give my party vote to?

AI Overview

No, your choice of electoral roll does not change the parties you can give your party vote to. Whichever roll you are on—the Māori roll or the general roll—you will vote from the exact same list of political parties. Under New Zealand's Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) system, your party vote determines the total number of seats a party gets in Parliament overall, regardless of your electorate.

The primary difference between the two rolls is your candidate vote , which determines the local Member of Parliament (MP) representing your area.


How Māori and General Electorates Work

Every person in New Zealand is geographically placed into two overlapping electorates: a general electorate and a Māori electorate. Your roll choice dictates which of these boundaries you vote within:

  • The General Roll: You vote for a candidate contesting your local general electorate (e.g., a localized city or regional boundary).
  • The Māori Roll: You vote for a candidate contesting your local Māori electorate. There are currently 7 Māori electorates covering the entire country (such as Te Tai Tokerau, Tāmaki Makaurau, or Te Tai Tonga), meaning these boundaries are geographically much larger than general electorates.

Why This Matters for Your Priorities

For a working household balancing living costs, public services, and an interest in Te Tiriti, your roll choice plays a structural role in how those interests are represented:

Feature On the Māori Roll On the General Roll
Your Party Vote Goes to any registered political party in NZ. Goes to any registered political party in NZ.
Your Candidate Vote Cast for a candidate running in your Māori electorate. Cast for a candidate running in your General electorate.
Parliamentary Representation Directly chooses an MP dedicated to advocating for a specific Māori electoral district. Chooses an MP representing the general geographic local population.
Impact on Future Seats The total number of people on this roll is used to mathematically determine how many Māori electorate seats exist in future Parliaments. The total number of people on this roll determines the number of general electorate seats.
Local Council Elections If your local council has Māori wards, you will automatically vote for candidates in the Māori ward. You will vote for candidates in the council's general ward.

Changing Your Roll for the 2026 Election

If you are already enrolled, your roll type is locked for the 7 November 2026 General Election. The deadline to switch between the Māori and general rolls was midnight on 6 August 2026 (changes are restricted within the 3 months leading up to an election).

However, if you are not yet enrolled , you can still make your choice between the Māori and general rolls when you sign up, right up until 25 October 2026. You can manage or check your enrollment online via the official Vote NZ platform.


If you would like to look deeper into the options for your household, let me know:

  • Which region or area you live in (to identify your specific general and Māori electorates)
  • What particular household costs or local services (e.g., childcare, public transport, or housing) are top of mind for your family
  • Whether you want information on how specific parties approach Te Tiriti governance Find your electorate on a map | Vote NZCost of living in New Zealand :: Immigration New ZealandSetting up your life in New Zealand2026 General Election | Vote NZ
Ask anything

Captured 16 October 2026 · shown as AI Overviews gave it, not a verified account