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Evidence · Home lending

The questions and original answers

Explore every question and captured response in the home-lending study, including answers asked nationally and from four cities.

questions
193
captured answers
1,094
AI platforms
4
collected
11 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 193 questions

Show all 193

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Question catalogue

    questions.csv

    One row per question.

    Question ID, borrower, exact question, group and collected answers

    193rows

    Download question catalogue (CSV)

  • Answers

    answers.csv

    One row per answer, with its full text.

    Answer ID, question ID, borrower, assistant, city, words, coded recommendations, showed a link and full text

    1,094rows

    Download answers (CSV)

  • Sources by answer

    sources.csv

    One row for each website recorded as a source of an answer.

    Answer ID, question ID, assistant, city, website and publisher type

    4,574rows

    Download sources by answer (CSV)

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per statement checked.

    Check, answer ID, assistant, what the answer said, verdict, what the source says, source and date

    4rows

    Download checks against official sources (CSV)

  • Recommendation coding

    recommendation-coding.csv

    One row per coded national loan-choice or support answer.

    Answer ID, question ID, borrower, assistant, question group, recommended lenders and supporting passages

    360rows

    Download recommendation coding (CSV)

  • Platform comparisons

    platform-recommendation-counts.csv

    One row per platform, lender and question group.

    Matched panel, recommended answers, denominator and supporting answer IDs

    105rows

    Download platform comparisons (CSV)

  • City comparisons

    city-recommendation-counts.csv

    One row per city, lender and question group.

    Matched panel, recommended answers, denominator and supporting answer IDs

    112rows

    Download city comparisons (CSV)

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · National

We're a family buying our next home. Our current place isn't sold yet. How does bridging finance compare with waiting until we've sold, and what could make it expensive?

For a family buying your next home in New Zealand before your current home has sold, the key decision is whether the flexibility of buying now is worth the cost and risk of carrying two properties at once.

Bridging finance can help you secure the next home without waiting for your existing one to sell. Waiting until you sell is usually financially safer, but it could mean missing out on a property you really want.

The right choice depends on how much equity you have, whether you can afford both homes temporarily, and how confident you are about selling your current home at a realistic price.

Bridging finance vs waiting to sell

Option 1: Buy now using bridging finance

More flexibility, more risk

You buy the next home before receiving the money from your existing home sale. Your lender temporarily finances the gap, subject to approval.

Advantages

  • You can make an offer on a home you love without waiting for settlement of your current home.
  • You may avoid temporary accommodation and moving twice.
  • You have more control over the timing of your move.

Disadvantages

  • You may temporarily have two mortgages, or one mortgage structured to cover both properties.
  • Interest and other ownership costs can add up quickly.
  • If your current home takes longer to sell, or sells for less than expected, you could face financial pressure.

Option 2: Sell first, then buy

Generally lower financial risk

You sell your current home, establish how much money you'll have available, and then buy your next property.

Advantages

  • You know your actual sale proceeds and can set a firmer budget.
  • You reduce the risk of paying two sets of housing costs for an extended period.
  • You may have more certainty when arranging your next mortgage.

Disadvantages

  • Your preferred property might sell to another buyer while you wait.
  • You may need temporary accommodation or storage if settlement dates don't line up.
  • You might feel pressure to find your next home quickly after selling.

One important distinction: a bridging loan isn't necessarily a separate, short-term loan with a cheap interest rate. In New Zealand, the arrangement can involve temporary lending or restructuring of your existing and new home loans. The rate, repayment requirements and exit conditions depend on your lender and circumstances.

What could make bridging finance expensive?

There are six main things to watch out for.

  1. Interest on the extra borrowing. Bridging finance often uses a floating or variable rate, which may be higher than a standard fixed home-loan rate. You pay for every day you need the additional funds. How bridging finance worksBridging Finance

  2. Paying for two homes at once. Even if the new loan is interest-only, you may still have principal-and-interest repayments on your existing mortgage, plus rates, insurance, utilities and maintenance on both homes.

  3. A slower-than-expected sale. A bridge you expected to need for six weeks could last several months. More time means more interest and a greater strain on the family budget.

  4. Selling for less than expected. If you have to accept a lower offer, you could have less equity available to repay the bridging loan and a larger long-term mortgage than planned. How bridging finance worksThinking about your finances when selling

  5. Loan fees and moving costs. Ask about establishment and valuation fees, legal costs, any costs of restructuring or discharging your existing loan, agent commission, advertising and the possibility of moving twice.

  6. Your existing fixed-rate mortgage. If your current loan is fixed, changing or repaying it early can potentially trigger break costs, depending on how the lending is restructured. Ask your lender whether you can retain or transfer your existing loan. Bridging finance - Buying & selling at the same timeThinking about your finances when selling

A worked example: how much could it cost?

Suppose your family needs an extra $600,000 to buy the next home before your current home sells.

For illustration, assume the bridging portion carries 7% annual interest and is interest-only. This is an example rate, not a quote or a current market-rate claim.

Illustrative interest on $600,000

Per month

$3,500

Per week (approx.)

$808
Time until sale settles Interest cost
1 month $3,500
3 months $10,500
6 months $21,000
12 months $42,000

Assumes a constant 7% rate and an unchanged $600,000 balance, with simple interest. Excludes the existing mortgage, new-home loan principal repayments, fees and property running costs. Actual loan structure and charges will vary.

That is the cost of the additional borrowing alone. If you also have a mortgage on your existing home and borrowing for the new home, your total monthly outgoings could be much higher.

Is there a middle ground?

Yes. You don't necessarily have to choose between waiting until your home sells and taking on a completely open-ended bridging loan.

  • Negotiate a longer settlement on the new home. This gives you more time to sell before you need to complete the purchase, if the vendor agrees.
  • Make your purchase conditional on selling your current home. This can reduce your financial exposure, although a vendor may prefer an unconditional offer.
  • Sell first and negotiate a later move-out date. A suitable settlement arrangement may let you secure your sale proceeds while giving you more time to find the next property.
  • Ask about closed bridging finance. If your existing home is already sold unconditionally but the settlement dates don't line up, the lending gap is more predictable than when your home hasn't sold at all.
  • Compare lenders and loan structures. Ask about the bridging rate, maximum term, fees, interest-only period and what happens if the sale takes longer than expected. Bridging finance - Buying & selling at the same timeBridging FinanceHow bridging finance works

How I'd approach this as a family

Before making an offer, I'd want three numbers from your mortgage adviser or bank:

  • Your peak debt: the maximum total borrowing you'll have while you own both homes.
  • Your monthly carrying cost: all loan repayments, rates, insurance and essential household expenses during the overlap.
  • Your worst-case sale proceeds: what you'd have left after the mortgage, agent fees and legal costs if your current home sells for less than hoped.

The most important test is whether you can comfortably handle a delayed sale without being forced to accept a poor offer. If the numbers only work when your current home sells quickly at the top of its estimated range, bridging finance is much riskier.

For New Zealand-specific guidance, the government's Settled.govt.nz guide to selling and managing finances is a useful starting point.

Want to compare it against your own numbers?

I can help you estimate the likely cost of bridging versus waiting. The most useful starting point is:

Optional — approximate figures are fine. These details help estimate the gap rather than determine loan approval.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · National

We're a family buying our next home. Our current place isn't sold yet. How does bridging finance compare with waiting until we've sold, and what could make it expensive?

Navigating the timing between buying a new home and selling your current one is one of the trickiest parts of moving. In New Zealand, you generally face a choice between using bridging finance or waiting until you’ve sold (often via a long settlement or conditional offer).

Bridging Finance vs. Waiting Until Sold

Feature Bridging Finance (Buy Before You Sell) Waiting Until Sold (Sell Then Buy)
How it works Your bank finances the purchase of the new property and takes security over both homes, calculating a temporary peak debt. You sell your current home first, lock in your funds, and either rent temporarily or negotiate a long/flexible settlement to buy the next place.
Market Advantage You can act immediately when you find your ideal home without worrying about a "subject to sale" condition, which vendors often reject in competitive markets. Zero holding risk; you know your exact budget because your house is already converted to cash.
Stress & Control High time pressure. You are racing a strict clock (typically a maximum of 6 to 12 months) to sell your old home. Low financial stress during the transition, though you may face the inconvenience of moving twice or renting.

What Makes Bridging Finance Expensive?

Bridging finance is notoriously costly because you are effectively servicing a large temporary debt load. Several specific factors drive up the expense:

  1. The "Double Mortgage" Overlap: While your bridging loan is active, you are paying down the peak debt. Depending on your lender's structure, you may either be making full payments on both properties or—more commonly—making interest-only payments on the bridge portion while capitalised interest accumulates and adds to your final debt balance.
  2. Premium Interest Rates: Lenders view bridging loans as higher risk. In New Zealand, bridging interest rates are typically 0.50% to 1.0% higher than standard floating or variable home loan rates. Because they are usually floating, any macro rate hikes hit your cash flow immediately.
  3. Upfront Establishment and Legal Fees: Setting up a dual-security loan involves extra valuation costs, title searches, and legal documentation. Expect setup or application fees that can run into thousands of dollars depending on the total loan size.
  4. Forced Discount Risk (The Soft Exit): If your current home takes longer than expected to sell (or if market conditions soften), the pressure to clear the bridging loan before it expires can force you to accept a lower offer than anticipated. A lower sale price means a larger residual mortgage left over on your new home.
  5. Penalty or Default Rates: If you pass your lender's deadline (e.g., 6 or 12 months) without clearing the bridge, lenders can impose steep default interest rates, heavy penalty fees, or demand immediate repayment.

Alternative Strategies to Consider

If bridging finance sounds too risky for your comfort level, you can explore safer middle-ground options:

  • Conditional Purchase Agreement: Make your offer on the new house conditional on the sale of your current home by a specified date.
  • Long or Flexible Settlement: Negotiate a long settlement period (e.g., 60 to 90 days) with the vendor of the new house, giving you a window to list and sell your existing home without committing to a formal bridging loan.
Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · National

We're a family buying our next home. Our current place isn't sold yet. How does bridging finance compare with waiting until we've sold, and what could make it expensive?

Navigating the move to a new family home while your current property is still on the market is a classic real estate juggling act. In New Zealand , you generally choose between using open bridging finance (buying before you sell) or waiting until you have sold (selling first).

Official guidance and consumer insights from resources like Settled.govt.nz and MoneyHub NZ outline how these options compare and where the hidden costs lie.

Bridging Finance vs. Waiting Until You've Sold

  • Bridging Finance (Buying First / Open Bridging)

  • How it works: The bank provides a short-term loan (usually structured for up to 6 to 12 months) secured against both your current home and your new purchase. You temporarily carry a "double mortgage" or large combined debt structure.

  • The upside: You secure your next family home straight away without the stress of missing out, and you avoid moving twice or renting temporarily.

  • The downside: High financial and psychological pressure. If your house takes longer to sell, you are stuck servicing a massive debt load.

  • Waiting Until You've Sold (Selling First)

  • How it works: You sell your current home and make the settlement conditional on finding a new place, or you move into temporary accommodation (like a rental or family) while house-hunting.

  • The upside: Complete financial clarity. You know your exact budget, your equity is fully realized, and you aren't paying interest on two properties at once.

  • The downside: Timing friction. You might feel rushed to buy a replacement home so you don't stay in temporary living too long, or you could face a rising market while sitting out. [Wayne Henry Mortgages]

What Makes Bridging Finance Expensive?

Bridging finance is notoriously costly compared to standard home loans. Several key factors drive up the price: [MoneyHub NZ]

  • Higher Interest Rates: Lenders often charge a premium (sometimes up to 1% higher) on bridging portions compared to standard variable or fixed owner-occupier rates.

  • The "Double Debt" Burden: For a period, you are paying down or capitalizing interest on the peak debt (the sum of your old mortgage plus the new purchase price) before the old house clears the balance.

  • Capitalised vs. Serviced Interest: If your cash flow cannot handle paying two sets of mortgage payments simultaneously, the bank may "capitalise" the interest—adding it back onto the total loan balance. This means you end up paying interest on top of interest, shrinking your equity fast.

  • Forced Price Drops and Shortfalls: If the local property market softens or your house fails to attract buyers, you may be forced to drop your asking price drastically just to clear the bridging loan before the bank's deadline. Any shortfall directly reduces the equity you thought you had for your new home.

  • Penalty or Penalty-Adjacent Time Limits: Bridging periods usually have a strict expiry (e.g., 6 months for open bridging). If you exceed this window because your house hasn't sold, banks can impose penalty interest rates, steeper fees, or force an urgent mortgagee-style resolution. [MoneyHub NZ]

If you'd like to narrow this down, tell me:

  • Roughly how much equity you have built up in your current home
  • Whether you have an independent property appraisal or recent market feedback on your current place

I can help you evaluate which strategy matches your risk comfort level.

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

AI Overviews · National

We're a family buying our next home. Our current place isn't sold yet. How does bridging finance compare with waiting until we've sold, and what could make it expensive?

AI Overview

Bridging finance allows you to buy your next home before selling your current one by temporarily borrowing the required shortfall, whereas waiting until you sell ensures you know your exact budget but may require moving twice. While bridging provides immense convenience, it acts as a short-term "double mortgage" that can become extremely expensive if your current property takes a long time to sell.

Bridging Finance vs. Waiting to Sell

Feature Bridging Finance Waiting Until You Sell
Buying Timeline Immediate; secure your next home when it pops up. Delayed; must wait for a buyer on your current home.
Living Arrangements Move directly from the old home to the new one. May require renting or temporary accommodation.
Financial Certainty High risk; equity depends on the eventual sale price. High certainty; you know exactly how much cash you have.
Overall Cost High; includes premium interest rates and multiple fees. Low; avoids extra loan fees, but adds potential moving/renting costs.

What Makes Bridging Finance Expensive?

  • Higher Variable Interest Rates: Bridging loans in New Zealand typically run on a bank's standard floating rate plus a premium of 0.5% to 2.0% p.a.. Floating rates are already significantly higher than fixed-term rates, pushing bridging interest into the 8% to 10%+ range.

  • Interest-Only Double Mortgages: You are effectively financing two properties at once. While the bridging portion is usually structured as interest-only—meaning you don't pay down the principal—the sheer volume of debt means weekly out-of-pocket costs are substantial.

  • Compounding Setup and Legal Fees: Most NZ lenders charge establishment or application fees of 1% to 2% of the loan value. You will also pay for mandatory registered valuations for both properties and higher legal fees to handle the complex mortgage structures.

  • The "Open Bridge" Time Trap: If you secure a closed bridge (both contracts are unconditional with fixed dates), costs are predictable. However, if you take out an open bridge (buying before your home is under contract), you are at the mercy of the market. If your house takes 6 months to sell instead of 3, your interest costs will double.

  • Forced Lower Sale Prices: If the bridging loan term nears its expiration (usually 6 to 12 months), banks will apply pressure to settle. This often forces families into a "fire sale," accepting a much lower price for their old home than planned.

To help tailor this advice, could you share a bit more about your situation?

  • What is your estimated equity in your current home?

  • Are you planning to sell via auction, tender, or fixed price?

  • Have you already found a specific property you want to buy?

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026