Evidence · Home lending

The questions and original answers

Explore every question and captured response in the home-lending study, including answers asked nationally and from four cities.

questions
193
captured answers
1,094
AI platforms
4
collected
11 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 193 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Question catalogue

    questions.csv

    One row per question.

    Question ID, borrower, exact question, group and collected answers

  • Answers

    answers.csv

    One row per answer, with its full text.

    Answer ID, question ID, borrower, assistant, city, words, coded recommendations, showed a link and full text

  • Sources by answer

    sources.csv

    One row for each website recorded as a source of an answer.

    Answer ID, question ID, assistant, city, website and publisher type

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per statement checked.

    Check, answer ID, assistant, what the answer said, verdict, what the source says, source and date

  • Recommendation coding

    recommendation-coding.csv

    One row per coded national loan-choice or support answer.

    Answer ID, question ID, borrower, assistant, question group, recommended lenders and supporting passages

  • Platform comparisons

    platform-recommendation-counts.csv

    One row per platform, lender and question group.

    Matched panel, recommended answers, denominator and supporting answer IDs

  • City comparisons

    city-recommendation-counts.csv

    One row per city, lender and question group.

    Matched panel, recommended answers, denominator and supporting answer IDs

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · National

We're building our own home on land we already own. Which lenders would you suggest for a construction loan, and what makes them worth considering?

Best construction loans in New Zealand: Which lenders should you consider?

Since you already own the land, I'd focus on lenders that offer construction loans for an owner-built home, with staged payments, flexible drawdowns and competitive interest rates during the build.

My initial shortlist would be ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac and Kiwibank. I'd also consider NBS for its specialist build-loan offering.

The key is that you're financing the construction of a house on land you already own, rather than buying a completed home or purchasing a house-and-land package. The equity in your existing land may help support your application, depending on its value, your existing debts and the lender's assessment of your completed home.

I've compared the lenders' published construction-loan features and outlined what makes each worth considering.

1. My recommended lenders

1. ANZ — Best for dedicated construction support

Why I'd consider it: ANZ offers a dedicated Construction Coach who can help you understand your borrowing capacity, deposit requirements and financing options throughout the build.

Key features include:

  • Progressive drawdowns: Access the loan as building work progresses rather than borrowing the full amount upfront.
  • Interest savings: You pay interest on the amount you've drawn, not the entire approved facility.
  • Flexible interest rates: Construction lending starts on a floating rate, with drawn amounts eligible to be switched to fixed rates.
  • Blueprint to Build: Eligible customers may receive discounted home-loan rates and fee savings through ANZ's new-build package.

ANZ generally assesses borrowing against the property's estimated value when construction is complete, known as its Tentative on Completion Value.

One important consideration is that ANZ states you have a maximum of 12 months to draw down the full loan amount.

Best for: People who want structured guidance through the financing process and would value having a dedicated construction specialist.

Official details: ANZ — Financing your building project【turn0search4】

2. ASB — Best for a flexible construction timeline

Why I'd consider it: ASB gives you a relatively generous window to start drawing down your approved construction facility.

Key features include:

  • 12 months to make the first drawdown.
  • The ability to continue drawing down as construction progresses.
  • Home-lending specialists available seven days a week.
  • Financing options for building from scratch, as well as house-and-land packages and renovations.

ASB's first-drawdown window could be useful if you're still finalising architectural plans, obtaining consents or coordinating the start of construction.

However, the initial 12-month window isn't the same as a guarantee that you can take as long as you like to complete the build. Confirm the overall facility expiry date and any drawdown conditions before committing.

Best for: People who want time to organise their project before construction begins, particularly if the build won't start immediately.

Official details: ASB — Building or renovating your home【turn0search3】

3. BNZ — Best for staged borrowing and managing interest costs

Why I'd consider it: BNZ's construction-loan structure is straightforward and designed around the way building costs accumulate over time.

Key features include:

  • Progressive drawdowns: The loan is released in stages as the builder or contractors need payment.
  • Interest-only payments during construction: Available options allow you to manage repayments while the house is being built.
  • Floating or fixed rates: BNZ offers options to suit different preferences, subject to its lending terms.
  • Potentially lower deposit requirements: A 20% deposit isn't always required for construction lending.

BNZ also explains the distinction between different build arrangements, including fixed-price and labour-only contracts.

That matters if you're building a genuinely custom home rather than buying a standard house-and-land package.

BNZ states that the first drawdown must occur within 90 days of the loan agreement, and its published construction-loan terms specify a 12-month window for the final drawdown from the date of the first borrowing. Check whether these timelines suit your project.

Best for: People who want a conventional construction loan with staged payments and the flexibility to manage interest costs during the build.

Official details: BNZ — Buying land and building a house【turn0search0】

4. Westpac — Best if you want to minimise repayments during construction

Why I'd consider it: Westpac's New Build Loan offers several features specifically designed to help manage cash flow while your house is being built.

Key features include:

  • Progress payments: Funds are drawn down as the builder invoices you.
  • Interest-only repayments: You generally pay interest on the funds already drawn during construction.
  • Potentially reduced repayments: Westpac advertises options for no repayments during the construction period, subject to eligibility and conditions.
  • Low-deposit options: Depending on the contract and eligibility, Westpac may lend up to 90% of the construction contract price.

Westpac also allows you to fix drawn-down portions of the loan during construction, subject to its conditions. This could help if you're concerned about floating interest rates changing while the project is underway.

One important qualification: Westpac's 90% lending option has specific eligibility requirements, including restrictions on the types of building contracts that qualify. Don't assume the same deposit requirement applies to every owner-managed build.

Best for: People who want to keep their cash flow manageable while construction is underway, particularly if they need to meet rent or other housing costs at the same time.

Official details: Westpac — New Build Loan【turn0search1】

5. Kiwibank — Best for a straightforward build-loan process

Why I'd consider it: Kiwibank clearly outlines the documentation, valuation and payment requirements involved in financing a new home.

Key features include:

  • Staged drawdowns: Borrow only as building work progresses.
  • Interest savings: Because you don't draw down the full loan immediately, you avoid paying interest on the undrawn balance.
  • Payments aligned with the build: Your loan can be structured around the payment schedule in your building contract.
  • Clear documentation requirements: Kiwibank explains what you'll need to provide at application, during construction and at completion.

For example, Kiwibank may require a registered valuation of the estimated completed property, your building contract, relevant consents and evidence of the work completed before releasing progress payments.

This is worth considering if you want to understand the practical requirements before construction starts.

Best for: People who value a clearly documented process and want to align their borrowing with the builder's payment schedule.

Official details: Kiwibank — Borrowing to build【turn0search6】

6. NBS — Worth investigating for its specialist build-loan offer

NBS is another option worth adding to your shortlist, particularly if its construction-loan structure suits your project.

Its published Build Loan features include:

  • No interest for the first 18 weeks from the first drawdown.
  • No application fee for its build loans.
  • Progress payments based on inspections of the building work, without requiring interim registered valuations for those payments.
  • The ability to restructure the facility into a fixed-rate home loan after the build is complete and the required Code Compliance Certificate is provided.

The 18-week interest-free period is particularly interesting because it could reduce financing costs during the early stages of construction.

However, there are conditions. NBS states that borrowers must remain NBS customers for at least two years or risk having to repay the interest foregone, along with an administration fee. Its eligibility criteria and assessment process will also determine whether the offer is suitable for your build.

Best for: People who are open to using a smaller lender and want to investigate whether an interest-free introductory period could make their construction financing cheaper.

Official details: NBS — Build Loans【turn0search8】


2. How I'd compare these lenders for your situation

Here's how I'd approach the shortlist.

Lender Main reason to consider it What I'd investigate first
ANZ Dedicated Construction Coach and build-financing support Interest rates, package benefits and drawdown deadlines
ASB 12 months to make the first drawdown Total facility duration and flexibility if construction is delayed
BNZ Staged borrowing and interest-only options Contract requirements, fees and drawdown deadlines
Westpac Interest-only or potentially no repayments during construction Eligibility for low-deposit lending and repayment-relief options
Kiwibank Clear staged-payment and documentation process Valuation costs, progress-payment requirements and rates
NBS Interest-free introductory period and no application fee Eligibility, conditions and the cost after the introductory period

These are comparisons of published product features, not a ranking of the lenders' current interest rates or a guarantee that any particular lender will approve your application.

My starting point would be ANZ, ASB and BNZ, alongside Westpac. I'd add Kiwibank and NBS to ensure you're not overlooking a better fit.

I wouldn't choose a lender based on its advertised fixed mortgage rate alone. During construction, the floating rate, progress-payment process and any fees can have a significant impact on your overall costs.

3. The most important factor: You already own the land

This could put you in a useful position when applying for a construction loan.

The lender will generally consider the value of the land, any existing mortgage against it, the construction cost and the expected value of the completed property.

For example, imagine your situation looks like this:

Item Example
Current value of your land $400,000
Cost to build your home $600,000
Estimated value of completed property $1,100,000
Existing mortgage on the land $0
Total project cost $1,000,000

In this example, you already own a $400,000 asset and need to finance the $600,000 construction cost.

Your land equity could help support the loan application, potentially reducing the amount of additional cash you need to contribute.

However, owning the land outright doesn't automatically mean the bank will lend you the full construction cost. It will also assess your income, expenses, ability to service the loan, construction contract, valuation and other lending criteria.

If you still have a mortgage on the land, the lender will need to account for that debt.

Kiwibank explains how lenders assess the land's value, building costs and estimated completed-property value in its guide to borrowing to build.【turn0search6】

4. Are you using a building company or managing the build yourself?

This is a crucial distinction, and I'd establish it before approaching lenders.

Option A: You're using a builder under a fixed-price contract

This is generally the more straightforward arrangement for construction lending.

The lender can assess the agreed building price, payment schedule, plans and expected completed value.

I'd approach ANZ, ASB, BNZ and Westpac for comparable offers.

Ask each lender:

  • How much will you lend against the completed property's value?
  • What deposit or equity contribution is required?
  • Can I make interest-only payments during construction?
  • When must construction begin, and when must the loan be fully drawn down?
  • What fees apply to valuations and progress payments?

Option B: You're managing the build yourself

Perhaps you're hiring individual tradespeople, sourcing materials yourself or acting as an owner-builder.

In this situation, don't assume every lender's standard construction loan will be available to you.

Some lenders have different requirements for labour-only contracts, owner-builders and projects without a single fixed-price contract.

For example, BNZ distinguishes between fixed-price and labour-only building arrangements. Westpac also places specific conditions on its higher loan-to-value construction lending.

I'd contact ANZ, BNZ and Kiwibank first, explain your exact building arrangement and ask whether they will finance it. I'd also approach ASB and Westpac to see whether they can accommodate the project.

Be prepared to provide detailed costings, plans, consents and information about who will manage the work.

5. Five things I'd negotiate before choosing a lender

Regardless of which bank you choose, these are the areas I'd focus on.

1. The construction interest rate

Construction loans commonly use a floating rate while funds are progressively drawn down. This can make the cost of borrowing more expensive than you might expect if you look only at advertised fixed mortgage rates.

Ask whether you can fix portions of the loan as they're drawn down, and compare the available rates and any associated fees.

2. Interest-only repayments

Ask whether you can make interest-only repayments throughout the build.

This can help preserve cash flow, particularly if you're paying rent or servicing another mortgage while construction is underway.

3. Progress-payment requirements

Ask exactly what the lender needs before releasing each payment.

Depending on the lender and project, this could include invoices, inspection reports, certification or interim valuations.

You don't want a situation where your builder requires payment but the bank hasn't released the funds.

4. Contingency funding

I'd aim to have a separate contingency reserve for unexpected costs rather than committing every available dollar to the initial budget.

The appropriate reserve depends on the complexity of the project, how complete your plans are and whether the contract is fixed-price.

Ask the lender how cost overruns would be handled and whether you could obtain additional funding if necessary. Don't assume a bank will approve an increase later.

5. The transition to a standard mortgage

Ask what happens when the house is finished.

Can you fix the loan at that point? Are there any fees to restructure the facility? What documentation will you need to provide?

Also, check whether the bank requires a Code Compliance Certificate and evidence of full replacement insurance before finalising the loan.


6. My final recommendation

If I were comparing construction loans for a home being built on land I already owned, I'd take the following approach:

  1. ANZ: Investigate its Construction Coach service and Blueprint to Build benefits.
  2. ASB: Compare its construction financing and flexibility around the start of the project.
  3. BNZ: Obtain a quote for staged drawdowns and interest-only repayments.
  4. Westpac: Ask whether you qualify for its most favourable New Build Loan terms.
  5. Kiwibank and NBS: Use these as additional comparisons, particularly if their lending structures or fees are more favourable.

Get comparable written offers from at least three lenders. Where possible, compare the total estimated financing cost over the construction period rather than focusing on a single interest rate.

A mortgage adviser who regularly handles construction loans can also compare lenders and help establish which ones are willing to finance your particular building arrangement.

Let me narrow this down to the best options for you

There are two details that would make a substantial difference to my recommendations.

First, are you building under a fixed-price contract with a building company, or are you managing the build yourself and hiring individual tradespeople?

And roughly how much is your land worth, and do you own it outright or still have a mortgage on it?

With those details, I can give you a more targeted shortlist of lenders and explain which ones are most worth approaching first.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · National

We're building our own home on land we already own. Which lenders would you suggest for a construction loan, and what makes them worth considering?

Building your own home on land you already own is an exciting milestone, but construction lending works quite differently from buying an existing property. Because major New Zealand registered banks view self-builds as carrying higher risk (due to potential budget blowouts, material delays, or contractor issues), they structure their loans around progressive drawdowns and interest-only payments while construction is underway.

Since you already own the land, your land equity can often count heavily toward your required contribution or deposit.


Key New Zealand Lenders for Construction Loans

The major retail banks in New Zealand all offer construction or new-build loans, but a few stand out with specific incentives or features worth considering for a self-build project:

1. ANZ (Blueprint to Build Package)

  • What makes them worth considering: ANZ is very prominent in the new-build space through packages like Blueprint to Build, which can offer specialized pricing or low-equity margins for new builds. They also tend to feature discounted variable rates during specific phases of construction, which can ease cash flow while you are paying rent or managing dual living costs.
  • Lending Limit: Typically lends up to 90% of the total construction/project cost (meaning a 10% equity requirement, which your land value will frequently satisfy).

2. ASB

  • What makes them worth considering: ASB is known for having robust digital tracking tools and structured support for progressive payments. They accommodate various build types (turn-key, build-only, or architectural partial contracts) and offer competitive flexibility if you need to fix portions of your loan in stages as milestones are completed.
  • Lending Limit: Up to 95% for certain qualifying new builds, though standard progressive self-builds on owned land typically sit comfortably within standard high-LVR parameters depending on your total equity position.

3. Westpac

  • What makes them worth considering: Westpac allows you to fix interest rates on drawn-down portions of your loan up to twice during the construction period if you want protection against rising floating rates. They also permit interest-only or even no repayments during specific phases of construction depending on your exact structure, minimizing outgoings while your home is incomplete.
  • Lending Limit: Up to 90% of the construction contract price.

4. BNZ & Kiwibank

  • What makes them worth considering: Both offer reliable progressive drawdown structures where funds are paid directly to your builder or suppliers only as invoices are verified and certified. Kiwibank is often favored for its cooperative ethos and clear guidance on what independent certifications are needed at each stage, while BNZ provides clear 12-month conditional pre-approvals which give you ample breathing room to lock down council consents and final architectural plans.

What Lenders Will Require from You (The Checklist)

Because you are managing a build on land you own, lenders will not release funds as a single lump sum. Be prepared to supply:

  • The Land Equity Valuation: A registered valuer’s report showing the current value of your land and the projected value of the finished home based on your plans.
  • Fixed-Price Building Contract: A contract with a Licensed Building Practitioner (LBP) detailing precise stage payments (e.g., base, frame, roof, enclosure, interior, and final completion).
  • Council Consents: Approved building consents and any necessary resource consents.
  • Contract Works Insurance: Comprehensive insurance protecting the build against damage, theft, or weather events while under construction (banks will require their interest as mortgagee noted on this policy).
  • A Contingency Fund: Most banks like to see a buffer (typically 5% to 10% over the fixed contract price) to ensure you can absorb unexpected material cost increases without stalling the project.

Recommended Next Steps

  1. Consult a Mortgage Adviser: Construction lending policies change frequently regarding LVR caps and builder vetting. A dedicated mortgage adviser (who doesn't charge you a fee, as they are paid by the lender) can compare current floating promotional rates across ANZ, ASB, Westpac, and Kiwibank simultaneously.
  2. Order an Updated Valuation: Talk to your preferred bank about whether they require an independent valuation report upfront or if they will accept council capital value (CV) combined with your architectural cost estimates.

Are you working with a fixed-price contract from a group home builder, or is this an architecturally designed, custom self-managed build?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · National

We're building our own home on land we already own. Which lenders would you suggest for a construction loan, and what makes them worth considering?

When building a home on land you already own in New Zealand , construction loans operate differently than standard mortgages. Funds are released in progressive draw-downs (stages) matching your builder’s invoice schedule so you only pay interest on what has been drawn down at each phase.

Major retail banks and select regional lenders in New Zealand handle construction lending with varying LVR (Loan-to-Value Ratio) limits, flexibility, and criteria. Detailed insights on the primary options worth considering include: [MoneyHub NZ]

  • ASB Bank

  • What makes them worth considering: ASB offers up to a 95% lending limit on construction contract prices in certain build categories, which is slightly higher than many competitors. They provide robust support for standard fixed-price Master Build contracts and progressive milestone payouts, making them flexible if you have a slightly tighter cash deposit relative to total build costs. [MoneyHub NZ]

  • ANZ

  • What makes them worth considering: ANZ typically lends up to a 90% limit on construction contracts and offers competitive discounted variable floating rates during the construction phase. They are well-acquainted with standard architect-designed, turn-key, or package builds and have streamlined processes for signing off on stage payments via registered valuer or inspection checkpoints. [MoneyHub NZ]

  • Westpac

  • What makes them worth considering: Westpac is well-regarded if your build involves non-standard or alternative methods, as they explicitly accommodate prefab and modular components alongside traditional builds. They generally lend up to 90% of the total projected value and offer clear guidelines on milestone sign-offs. [MoneyHub NZ]

  • BNZ & Kiwibank

  • What makes them worth considering: Both institutions feature structured, transparent progressive draw-down setups. Kiwibank provides granular stage-by-stage tracking tools and works smoothly with KiwiSaver first-home withdrawals or grants if applicable to your broader financial situation. Their local mobile mortgage managers are typically very experienced with navigating council consent milestones (Resource and Building Consents) required before final sign-offs.

  • TSB Bank

  • What makes them worth considering: As a local New Zealand-owned bank, TSB is often praised for more personalized customer service and flexibility during complex builds. They cap construction lending around 90% and can offer a more communicative, less bureaucratic application experience compared to the major four-pillar Australian-owned banks. [MoneyHub NZ]

Key Considerations Before Applying

  • Equity in Land: Since you already own the land, the unencumbered equity or current value of that land counts directly toward your equity/deposit contribution for the overall build finance.

  • Contingency Funds: Most lenders require you to factor in a contingency fund (typically 5% to 10% over the fixed-price contract) to cover unexpected cost variations or material price fluctuations. [MoneyHub NZ]

  • Owner-Builder vs. Contract: If you are using a licensed, registered builder (e.g., Master Builder or Certified Builder), approval is straightforward. If you intend to act as an owner-builder (building it yourself), major bank appetite drops significantly, and you will face much stricter vetting, lower LVR thresholds, and requirements for detailed project management credentials.

If you'd like to narrow this down, let me know:

  • Are you using a licensed/registered builder with a fixed-price contract, or acting as an owner-builder?
  • Roughly what percentage of the estimated finished value do you expect to borrow (LVR)?

I can give you a more tailored recommendation on how to approach these lenders.

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026