Evidence · Home lending

The questions and original answers

Explore every question and captured response in the home-lending study, including answers asked nationally and from four cities.

questions
193
captured answers
1,094
AI platforms
4
collected
11 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 193 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Question catalogue

    questions.csv

    One row per question.

    Question ID, borrower, exact question, group and collected answers

  • Answers

    answers.csv

    One row per answer, with its full text.

    Answer ID, question ID, borrower, assistant, city, words, coded recommendations, showed a link and full text

  • Sources by answer

    sources.csv

    One row for each website recorded as a source of an answer.

    Answer ID, question ID, assistant, city, website and publisher type

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per statement checked.

    Check, answer ID, assistant, what the answer said, verdict, what the source says, source and date

  • Recommendation coding

    recommendation-coding.csv

    One row per coded national loan-choice or support answer.

    Answer ID, question ID, borrower, assistant, question group, recommended lenders and supporting passages

  • Platform comparisons

    platform-recommendation-counts.csv

    One row per platform, lender and question group.

    Matched panel, recommended answers, denominator and supporting answer IDs

  • City comparisons

    city-recommendation-counts.csv

    One row per city, lender and question group.

    Matched panel, recommended answers, denominator and supporting answer IDs

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · National

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Best home loan lenders for a self-employed couple in New Zealand

For a self-employed couple who have been running a business for three years and have owned a home before, I'd focus on lenders that are comfortable assessing self-employed income, offer competitive mortgage rates, and have flexible lending policies for business owners.

Your three years in business is a positive starting point. It gives lenders a trading history to assess, although they'll also want to understand how consistently profitable your business is and how much income you can reliably draw from it.

Because you've owned a home before, you're generally looking at a subsequent-home purchase rather than first-home-buyer lending. That means your deposit, equity position, income documentation and existing financial commitments will be particularly important.

My recommendation would be to compare the major banks with a specialist mortgage adviser who works regularly with self-employed borrowers. Different lenders can assess the same business income differently, so the best lender for you won't necessarily be the one advertising the lowest interest rate.

1. My recommended lenders to approach

I'd start with the following lenders, in this order of priority. This is a shortlist based on their publicly documented application requirements and the options available to self-employed borrowers, rather than a guarantee that any one lender will approve your application.

1. ANZ — a strong first option

Why I'd consider it: ANZ is worth approaching if you have established financial records, a solid deposit and a reasonably consistent business income.

  • Self-employed applicants: ANZ requests financial statements, preferably prepared by your accountant.
  • Deposit flexibility: ANZ says applicants with less than a 20% deposit can discuss their options with a Home Loan Coach, although approval depends on its lending criteria.
  • Pre-approval: This can help you establish a realistic purchasing budget before committing to a property.
  • Best suited to: Couples with well-documented income and a healthy deposit who want to compare mainstream mortgage rates.

ANZ pre-approval is valid for up to three months, according to its published guidance. See its home loan pre-approval information. anz.co.nz

My view: I'd put ANZ on your shortlist, particularly if your business has been profitable for the past two financial years.

2. BNZ — worth comparing for established business owners

Why I'd consider it: BNZ explicitly identifies the financial documentation it requires from self-employed applicants, making it a sensible option for a couple with three years of business history.

  • Financial documentation: BNZ asks self-employed applicants for their business's two most recent annual financial statements.
  • Pre-approval: You can seek conditional approval before you settle on a property.
  • Financial assessment: You'll need to provide information about your income, assets, debts and living expenses.
  • Best suited to: Business owners with completed annual accounts and a clear picture of their household finances.

You can review BNZ's home loan application preparation guide and conditional approval process. bnz.co.nz, bnz.co.nz

My view: BNZ is a good candidate for a direct comparison with ANZ. I'd ask both banks to assess your income and borrowing capacity rather than assuming they'll calculate them identically.

3. ASB — a good option if your accounts are in order

Why I'd consider it: ASB's published application guidance specifically addresses the financial evidence required from people who work for themselves.

  • Income verification: ASB requests current financial statements prepared by an accountant for self-employed applicants.
  • Affordability assessment: It considers your regular income alongside debts, expenses and other financial commitments.
  • Best suited to: Couples who have up-to-date accounts and can demonstrate that the business generates sustainable income.

See ASB's home loan application checklist. asb.co.nz

My view: I'd include ASB in your initial comparison, especially if you already bank with them. However, existing banking relationships don't guarantee approval or better rates.

4. Westpac — another strong mainstream contender

Why I'd consider it: Westpac has a clearly documented process for assessing mortgage applications, including those from self-employed customers.

  • Financial documentation: Self-employed applicants need to provide their latest accountant-prepared financial statements.
  • Pre-approval: You can apply before finding a property to establish an indicative borrowing limit.
  • Affordability: Westpac considers your income, expenses, deposit and existing financial commitments.
  • Best suited to: Couples with established businesses, documented earnings and sufficient deposit funds.

See Westpac's home loan application guide. westpac.co.nz

My view: Westpac is worth including in your comparison, particularly if either of you already has a banking relationship with it.

5. Kiwibank — worth a competitive comparison

Why I'd consider it: Kiwibank is another mainstream lender worth approaching when comparing mortgage pricing and borrowing capacity.

  • Borrowing capacity: Your income, total debt and deposit will all affect the application.
  • Debt-to-income assessment: Kiwibank explains how its lending criteria interact with New Zealand's debt-to-income restrictions.
  • Best suited to: Couples whose income and deposit support a conventional home loan.

See Kiwibank's debt-to-income guide. kiwibank.co.nz

My view: I'd include Kiwibank in the comparison, but I wouldn't rank it above the other banks without seeing your financial circumstances and comparing actual offers.

6. Pepper Money — a potential alternative if the major banks struggle with your application

Why I'd consider it: Pepper Money advertises alternative-documentation, or Alt Doc, home loans designed to accommodate some borrowers whose income is harder to demonstrate using conventional documentation.

This could be useful if your business is profitable but your taxable income doesn't fully reflect your financial position.

  • Alternative documentation: Pepper Money advertises options using business bank statements and other supporting documents.
  • Business owners: It specifically caters to self-employed borrowers.
  • Potential flexibility: Its lending options may suit some borrowers who don't fit standard bank criteria.
  • Trade-off: Specialist lending can be more expensive than mainstream bank lending.

See Pepper Money's self-employed home loan options. Its published product terms, rates and eligibility criteria should be checked carefully before applying. peppermoney.co.nz

My view: I wouldn't automatically start here. With three years in business, you may well qualify for a mainstream bank loan if your accounts are strong. I'd consider Pepper Money if a bank declines your application or its assessment doesn't adequately reflect your circumstances.


2. The most important factor: how lenders calculate your income

For self-employed borrowers, this can matter more than the advertised interest rate.

Banks typically want to establish how much income your business can reliably generate to support mortgage repayments.

The evidence and calculations depend partly on your business structure.

Your business structure What lenders will generally want to understand
Sole traders Net business profit, adjustments for legitimate business expenses and the consistency of earnings.
Partnership Your share of the partnership's profits and the financial performance of the business.
Limited company Company profitability, your salary or shareholder-employee income, dividends and the company's financial position.
Company directors drawing a relatively low salary Whether retained profits or other business income can legitimately be included in the lender's income assessment.

These are general distinctions, not a guarantee that a particular lender will accept every type of income.

Why this matters for you

Imagine your business generates the following results:

  • Annual business revenue: $500,000.
  • Annual net profit: $120,000.
  • Income you and your partner actually draw from the business: $90,000.
  • Remaining profit retained in the company: $30,000.

A lender won't necessarily treat the entire $120,000 as personal income available to service your mortgage.

It will assess the business structure, financial statements, ownership arrangements and whether retained profits are genuinely available to support your repayments.

Likewise, if your accountant has claimed legitimate business expenses that reduce your taxable profit, a lender may accept certain adjustments when calculating income. However, you shouldn't assume that every expense can be added back.

This is one reason a mortgage adviser experienced in self-employed applications can be valuable: they can help determine which lenders are most likely to assess your income favourably and what evidence you'll need.

For further background, see MoneyHub's guide to self-employed mortgages in New Zealand. moneyhub.co.nz

3. Should you approach a mortgage broker or go directly to a bank?

For your situation, I'd speak to an experienced mortgage adviser first, while also considering your existing bank.

Here's why.

A mortgage adviser who regularly handles self-employed applications can help you:

  • Identify lenders whose policies suit your business structure.
  • Determine how your business profits and personal income may be assessed.
  • Understand whether retained earnings, shareholder salaries or other income sources can be considered.
  • Compare interest rates, cash contributions and loan conditions.
  • Avoid making multiple applications before understanding which lender is the best fit.

Some advisers also have access to non-bank lenders if a mainstream application proves difficult.

Loan Market, for example, publishes guidance on obtaining a mortgage when self-employed, including the potential use of alternative documentation. You can read its self-employed home loan guide. loanmarket.co.nz

When choosing an adviser, I'd ask how much experience they have with couples who own a business together, rather than simply how many mortgages they arrange.

Also ask which lenders they can access, how they're paid, and whether any recommended lender pays them a commission. An adviser should explain the relevant fees, conflicts and limitations of their service.


4. What deposit will you need?

Because you've owned a home before, your position may be quite different from that of a first-home buyer.

The most important question is whether you currently own a property that you intend to sell, or whether you sold your previous home and have the proceeds available for your next purchase.

If you're selling your current home

You may be able to use the equity released from the sale as the deposit for your next property.

For example:

Item Example
Current home sale price $900,000
Existing mortgage balance $400,000
Estimated equity before selling costs $500,000
Purchase price of next home $1,200,000
Equity as a proportion of new purchase price 41.7%

In this example, you would have approximately $500,000 in equity before selling costs and other adjustments.

That could give you a substantial deposit, although the actual amount available would depend on the transaction details and any other financial commitments.

If you've already sold your previous home

Your available deposit would generally be based on the cash you retained from the sale, along with any other eligible savings or funds.

What if your deposit is less than 20%?

A deposit below 20% doesn't automatically mean you cannot obtain a mortgage. However, approval depends on the lender's criteria, the property, your financial circumstances and any applicable low-deposit lending restrictions.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand regulates banks' high loan-to-value lending, and its rules can affect the availability of low-deposit mortgages. Banks also have their own lending criteria. rbnz.govt.nz

For self-employed borrowers, I would avoid assuming that a larger deposit alone will solve an income-assessment problem. Both the deposit and your ability to service the mortgage matter.


5. What documents should you prepare?

With three years in business, you may already have much of what a bank needs.

I'd gather the following before approaching lenders:

Business documents

  • The last two years of accountant-prepared financial statements.
  • The most recent financial statements or management accounts, if available.
  • Your latest business and personal tax returns.
  • Details of your ownership percentages and business structure.
  • Business bank statements, if requested.
  • An explanation of any significant fluctuations in business profit.

Personal financial documents

  • Personal bank statements.
  • Details of existing mortgages, personal loans, credit cards and other debts.
  • Evidence of your deposit and any equity available from a property sale.
  • Details of your regular household expenses.
  • Information about other income, investments or assets.

Requirements vary by lender. BNZ, for example, specifically asks self-employed applicants for their two most recent annual financial statements, while ASB and Westpac also request financial statements for self-employed applicants. asb.co.nz, bnz.co.nz, westpac.co.nz

One practical tip: if your latest financial year has ended but your accounts aren't finalised, speak to your accountant now. Getting the documentation ready early can make the application process easier.


6. My recommended approach for your circumstances

If I were helping you organise the initial comparison, I'd proceed as follows:

  1. Start with a mortgage adviser experienced in self-employed borrowers. Ask them to compare your eligibility across ANZ, BNZ, ASB, Westpac and Kiwibank.
  2. Have your income assessed before choosing a property. Establish the likely borrowing limit using your actual financial statements, not just a rough online calculator.
  3. Compare the full cost of the loans. Look at interest rates, fees, cash contributions, loan structure and any conditions attached to an offer.
  4. Consider specialist lenders only if necessary. If the major banks cannot accommodate your circumstances, ask whether an alternative-documentation loan is appropriate and how its total cost compares.
  5. Get conditional approval before committing to a purchase. Remember that conditional approval is not final approval and may be subject to further checks.

My initial shortlist would therefore be ANZ, BNZ, ASB and Westpac, with Kiwibank as another option to compare. I'd use a mortgage adviser to identify which of these offers the strongest combination of borrowing capacity, price and flexibility for your particular business.

However, I wouldn't confidently declare one bank the best for you without knowing your deposit and how your business generates income.

7. Let me narrow this down to the best two or three lenders for you

There are three details that would make a substantial difference to my recommendation.

1. What type of business do you run?
For example, a trade business, consultancy, professional services firm, retail business or something else. Also, are you operating as sole traders, in a partnership, or through a limited company?

2. Roughly how much combined annual income do you show in your financial statements?
An approximate figure is fine. For example, $100,000, $150,000 or $200,000+ in combined income. If you're a company, it helps to distinguish your combined personal income from the company's net profit.

3. What is your deposit situation?

  • A. We have sold our previous home and have cash available.
  • B. We currently own a home and will sell it to buy the next one.
  • C. We own a home but want to keep it and buy another.
  • D. We no longer own a home and will use savings for the deposit.

With those three answers, I can give you a much more targeted recommendation on which lenders I'd approach first, which might be less suitable, and what could strengthen your application.

Ask anything

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Captured 11 October 2026

ChatGPT · Auckland

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

For your situation in Auckland, I’d recommend starting with ANZ, BNZ and ASB, then comparing Westpac and Kiwibank through a mortgage adviser. Because you’ve been self-employed for three years and have owned a home before, you’re in a potentially good position to apply for a standard owner-occupied mortgage — provided your business income, deposit and existing debts stack up.

The key issue isn't simply which lender has the lowest advertised interest rate. It’s which lender will assess your combined self-employed income most favourably while offering a competitive rate and enough flexibility for your business.

My recommended lenders

1. ANZ New Zealand

My first lender to approach

ANZ is a good starting point for a couple with established business income. It asks self-employed applicants for financial statements, preferably prepared by their accountant, alongside evidence of their deposit and expenses. How to apply for a Home Loan

Why I'd consider it: A strong first option for a conventional mortgage application where you can document three years of trading and demonstrate sustainable income.

ANZ home loans

2. BNZ

Strong option for established businesses

BNZ explicitly asks self-employed borrowers for their business's last two annual financial statements. It also assesses household spending, debts, deposit funds and the overall financial position. Preparing for a home loan appointment

Why I'd consider it: Particularly worth approaching if both of you have completed annual accounts and your business income has been reasonably consistent.

BNZ home loans

3. ASB

ASB asks self-employed applicants for their most up-to-date financial statements prepared by an accountant and checks income, debt and outgoings. Home loan application tips

Why I'd consider it: A sensible third application to compare how another major bank assesses your household's income and borrowing capacity.

ASB home loans

4. Westpac New Zealand

Westpac is worth including in the comparison, particularly if your accounts clearly demonstrate stable earnings. Its standard self-employed assessment considers business financials, tax returns, assets, liabilities and serviceability. How to get a home loan as a business owner

Why I'd consider it: It gives you another major-bank assessment, which can be useful if one lender takes a more conservative view of your business income.

Westpac home loans

5. Kiwibank

I'd include Kiwibank in your rate comparison, especially if you have a solid deposit and well-documented income.

Why I'd consider it: It provides another mainstream bank option against which to compare interest rates, fees, loan structure and approval terms.

Kiwibank home loans

These are my recommended lenders to approach, not a guarantee of approval or a verified ranking of current mortgage offers. Your actual best option will depend on your financials and the terms offered to you.

What matters most for a self-employed couple

Your three-year trading history is helpful, but lenders will look at the income they believe is sustainable, not just your business turnover.

  • Two years of financial statements: Have your accountant prepare your latest two years of business accounts, profit and loss statements and balance sheets, along with your personal and business tax returns.
  • How you pay yourselves: If you draw a salary, take shareholder salaries or receive business profits, the way each lender calculates your usable income may differ.
  • Your deposit: A deposit of 20% or more is a useful target because it can widen your options, although lending with a smaller deposit may be possible subject to criteria.
  • Your previous home ownership: This doesn't automatically disadvantage you. Your previous mortgage repayment history, current debts and how much equity or savings you have available may be relevant.
  • Business commitments: Overdrafts, business loans, tax owing and personal guarantees can affect your borrowing capacity.

ANZ, BNZ, ASB and Kiwibank all publish guidance on the financial documents needed from self-employed applicants. How to apply for a Home LoanPreparing for a home loan appointmentHome loan application tipsApply | Home loans

My suggested approach

I'd speak with a mortgage adviser who works with multiple lenders and ask them to assess your application with ANZ, BNZ and ASB first, then compare Westpac and Kiwibank. This allows you to compare not just rates but how each lender treats your business income. The New Zealand Financial Markets Authority recommends asking advisers why they recommend a particular loan, how they're paid and what fees or cashback repayment conditions apply. Mortgage advice

Before choosing, compare the actual interest rate offered, cashback, legal and adviser fees, fixed-term break costs, and whether the loan allows extra repayments or flexible access to cash.

Let me narrow this down for you

There are three details that would make a substantial difference to which lender I'd put first.

With those details, I can give you a more targeted recommendation rather than simply listing the major banks.

Ask anything

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Captured 11 October 2026

ChatGPT · Christchurch

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Best home loan lenders for self-employed buyers in Christchurch

For a self-employed couple who have been running a business for three years and have owned a home before, I'd recommend comparing ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, Kiwibank, and a mortgage adviser who can access specialist lending options.

Your situation has some real advantages: you've established a three-year business history, and because you've owned a home before, you understand the responsibilities of homeownership. The main challenge is likely to be how lenders assess your self-employed income, rather than simply whether you're eligible for a mortgage.

In New Zealand, banks can assess self-employed borrowers differently. Some focus heavily on the income shown in financial statements and tax returns, while others may consider additional evidence of sustainable earnings and business performance.

My recommendation is to compare lenders based on how they calculate your usable income, how much they'll lend you, and the interest rate and fees they offer—not just their advertised mortgage rates.

1. Which lenders I'd approach first

1. ANZ — a strong first option

Why I'd consider it: ANZ has an established home-loan application process for self-employed borrowers and can assess financial statements prepared by your accountant.

  • Income assessment: ANZ specifically asks self-employed applicants for financial statements, preferably prepared by their accountant.
  • Deposit flexibility: ANZ says it can discuss options for buyers with less than a 20% deposit, subject to its lending criteria.
  • What to compare: The amount ANZ is willing to lend based on your business income, its interest rates, and any cashback offer.

My view: Put ANZ on your shortlist if your business has been profitable and your financial records clearly demonstrate sustainable earnings.

Source: ANZ — Applying for a home loan and ANZ — Home loan pre-approval.

2. BNZ — worth comparing for your established business

Why I'd consider it: BNZ explicitly identifies the last two annual financial statements for your business as evidence of income for a self-employed home-loan application.

  • Income assessment: You can provide your business's two most recent annual financial statements.
  • Joint application: BNZ can handle applications involving multiple borrowers, which is relevant when you're applying as a couple.
  • What to compare: How it assesses each partner's contribution to household income, whether it recognises relevant business expenses that can be added back, and the maximum loan available.

My view: BNZ is a sensible contender if you've got three years of business history and at least two completed years of financial statements.

Source: BNZ — Preparing for a home-loan appointment.

3. ASB — a good mainstream alternative

Why I'd consider it: ASB assesses self-employed applicants using up-to-date financial statements prepared by an accountant.

  • Income assessment: Its application guidance specifically requests your latest accountant-prepared financial statements if you're self-employed.
  • Affordability: ASB considers income alongside your expenses, existing debts and other financial commitments.
  • What to compare: Its assessment of your business income, the loan amount offered, and its overall package.

My view: Include ASB in the comparison rather than assuming your existing bank will automatically offer you the best outcome.

Source: ASB — Home-loan application guide.

4. Westpac — worth getting a competing offer from

Why I'd consider it: Westpac has a clear application process that includes self-employed income and a conditional-approval process.

  • Income assessment: It asks for your latest accountant-prepared financial statements if you're self-employed.
  • Conditional approval: It encourages buyers to seek conditional approval early so they have a clearer idea of their potential borrowing capacity.
  • What to compare: How much it will lend, the interest rate and fees, and whether it will offer a competitive cashback package.

My view: Westpac is worth including if you want a meaningful comparison of borrowing capacity and the total cost of the mortgage.

Source: Westpac — How to apply for a home loan.

5. Kiwibank — another option for a standard application

Why I'd consider it: Kiwibank also accepts accountant-prepared financial statements as evidence of income for self-employed applicants.

  • Income assessment: Its application checklist specifically identifies financial statements prepared by an accountant as the relevant evidence for self-employed borrowers.
  • What to compare: The income figure it accepts, the amount it will lend, and its interest rates and fees.

My view: Kiwibank deserves a place in your comparison, especially if you value having another mainstream bank assess your application.

Source: Kiwibank — Applying for a home loan.

Important: These are my recommended lenders to approach, not a verified ranking of which bank will approve you or offer the most favourable terms. Public application guidance doesn't establish which lender will assess your particular business income most generously.


2. Should you use a mortgage adviser instead of approaching banks yourself?

For your circumstances, I'd seriously consider using a mortgage adviser who specialises in self-employed borrowers.

The reason is that a self-employed couple can have a very different borrowing capacity from a couple earning the same amount through ordinary salaries.

For example, your business might generate $200,000 in annual profit, but you might draw only $100,000 between you because you retain the rest in the business. Alternatively, you might take a relatively modest salary while your business pays legitimate expenses that a lender needs to understand.

Lenders can differ in how they calculate acceptable income and which adjustments they recognise. Your business structure also matters.

An adviser can help establish which lenders are most suitable before you make multiple applications.

Why an adviser could make a real difference

  • Income assessment: They can identify lenders whose policies may suit your business structure and earnings.
  • Business expenses: They can investigate whether certain expenses, such as depreciation or eligible one-off costs, can be added back when calculating income.
  • Deposit and equity: They can help determine whether your deposit is sufficient and identify potential lending options.
  • Loan structure: They can compare fixed and floating portions, repayment flexibility and the overall cost of borrowing.
  • Negotiation: They can seek competitive terms from lenders and help you compare offers.

A mortgage adviser cannot guarantee approval or make a lender accept income it doesn't consider sustainable. However, presenting your finances correctly and approaching suitable lenders can be particularly valuable when you're self-employed.

If your income is complicated, or your taxable income looks lower than your business's underlying cash generation, I'd speak with an adviser before submitting several applications.

3. Christchurch mortgage advisers I'd consider

If you prefer to have someone compare lenders on your behalf, I'd shortlist these options based on their published experience and services.

  • Factor Financial — Its Christchurch-based team specifically identifies self-employed and business-owner lending as an area of expertise. This makes it particularly relevant to your circumstances. The firm says its advice is usually provided at no cost, although fees can apply in some situations. Source.

  • Squirrel — Holly Weild — A Christchurch and Selwyn mortgage adviser whose published profile highlights experience with self-employed clients and residential lending. Her profile states that she is a salaried adviser, paid the same regardless of the lender selected. Source.

  • Christchurch Mortgage Services — An established local service offering residential lending advice and access to a panel of banks and other lenders. Its published lender panel includes ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac and Kiwibank, as well as alternative lenders. Source.

My pick to start with would be Factor Financial or a broker with comparable experience in self-employed lending. I'd ask how they assess business income, which lenders they can access, and whether they charge any fees. These are options to investigate, rather than endorsements based on independently verified customer outcomes.

4. The biggest factor: how your business income is assessed

This is where I'd focus most of your attention.

Banks generally want evidence that your income is sustainable and that you can comfortably afford the repayments. For self-employed applicants, that usually means reviewing financial statements, business performance, personal income and existing commitments.

Here's how different circumstances can affect your application:

Your situation What it could mean for your mortgage
Your business profits have grown steadily over three years A positive indicator of income stability.
Your profits fluctuate significantly between years The lender may take a more conservative view of your income.
You retain profits in the business rather than paying yourselves The lender may need to assess your business structure and the availability of those profits.
Your accountant has claimed substantial business expenses or depreciation Ask whether the lender will recognise any eligible add-backs.
You have substantial business loans or personal guarantees These commitments may affect how much you can borrow.
You have a deposit of 20% or more This may give you access to a broader range of standard lending options, subject to the lender's criteria.

The precise calculation varies by lender, so I wouldn't assume that all five banks will arrive at the same borrowing figure.

One important consideration

Because you've owned a home before, you may be considered a previous homeowner rather than a first-home buyer. That's not a disadvantage in itself.

Your existing equity, if you have any, could be important if you're selling another property or using proceeds from a previous sale towards your new deposit. If you've already sold your previous home, the amount of cash available for your deposit will be particularly relevant.

5. What I'd prepare before approaching lenders

I'd get the following documents together before applying:

  • Your business's latest two to three years of financial statements.
  • Your personal tax returns and relevant IRD income information.
  • Up-to-date business financials, including a year-to-date profit-and-loss statement if available.
  • Recent personal and business bank statements.
  • Details of any business loans, personal loans, credit cards and other commitments.
  • Evidence of your deposit, including savings or the proceeds of a property sale.
  • Details of the property you intend to buy, if you've found one.

ANZ, BNZ, ASB, Westpac and Kiwibank all publish guidance identifying accountant-prepared financial statements as important evidence for self-employed applicants. See the links above for each lender's requirements.

I'd also speak with your accountant before submitting applications if your latest accounts are not yet finalised.


6. Let me narrow this down to the best lenders for you

I can give you a much more useful recommendation if I understand four things about your finances. You don't need to provide exact figures if you'd prefer to use estimates.

First, roughly how much is your combined annual income from the business?

I'm interested in the income available to you as a couple, rather than just your business's total turnover.

The other details that would help are:

  • Deposit: Approximately how much do you have available, or what percentage of the purchase price can you put down?
  • Business structure: Are you operating as a limited company, a partnership, or sole traders?
  • Profit trend: Have your business profits increased, stayed relatively stable, or decreased over the last two years?

With those details, I can help you narrow the shortlist to the lenders most worth approaching first, explain which aspects of your application are likely to matter most, and identify when a specialist mortgage adviser might offer an advantage over applying directly to a bank.

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Captured 11 October 2026

ChatGPT · Dunedin

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

For your situation in Dunedin, I’d recommend comparing ANZ, BNZ, ASB and Kiwibank through a mortgage adviser who regularly handles self-employed borrowers. I’d also keep a specialist lender in reserve if either of your incomes is difficult to demonstrate using standard financial statements.

The good news is that running your business for three years puts you in a reasonably established position. Many New Zealand banks look for two years of business financial statements, so you may already have the track record they want. The key question is how each lender calculates the income you can use to service a mortgage, not simply how much revenue your business earns. How NZ banks assess self-employed income for a mortgageSelf-Employed Mortgages NZ — How Lenders Assess Your Income

My recommended lender shortlist

1. ANZ

First lender to compare

ANZ is a strong starting point if your business has consistent profits and well-prepared accounts. It accepts financial statements as evidence of self-employed income, preferably prepared by your accountant. Ask how it treats depreciation, one-off expenses and income paid to you as company directors. How to apply for a Home Loan

ANZ home loans

2. BNZ

BNZ is worth comparing if you have two complete financial years and can show stable business cash flow. It explicitly asks self-employed applicants for the business's last two annual financial statements. Its conditional approval process can help you establish a realistic purchase budget before making offers. Preparing for a home loan appointmentGetting conditional approval

BNZ home loans

3. ASB

ASB belongs on your shortlist if your accountant can provide up-to-date financial statements and you want to compare mainstream bank offers. ASB specifically identifies accountant-prepared financial statements as evidence for self-employed applicants. Compare its assessed income and total loan costs with ANZ and BNZ, rather than choosing on the advertised rate alone. Home loan application tips

ASB home loans

4. Kiwibank

Kiwibank is a useful fourth comparison, particularly if you value having a local home-loan specialist to discuss your application with. It asks self-employed applicants for accountant-prepared financial statements and provides conditional approval before you commit to a property. Apply | Home loans

Kiwibank home loans

5. Avanti Finance

A backup if a major bank won't offer suitable terms. Avanti has a specific self-employed home-loan offering, which may be useful if your income structure or financial circumstances don't fit a standard bank assessment. Its specialist lending can cost more, so I'd exhaust suitable mainstream options first. Its published lending guide lists different rates and maximum loan-to-value ratios by loan category. Property Lending

Avanti property lending

These are my recommended lenders to approach, not a claim that one has already approved you or will offer the lowest rate. Lending policies and pricing vary by application.

What matters most for a self-employed couple

I'd ask every lender or adviser to compare these four things:

  • How they calculate your income. A business's turnover isn't the same as the income available to repay a home loan. Ask whether they average the last two years, use the most recent year, or allow legitimate add-backs such as depreciation and one-off expenses.
  • Your deposit and existing equity. Because you've owned a home before, the equity from a sale or other available savings may strengthen your application. The size of your deposit affects which lending options are available.
  • Your business's current performance. If profits have increased, provide recent management accounts alongside completed financial statements so the lender can understand the trend.
  • Your actual borrowing costs. Compare interest rates, cash contributions, fees, loan structure and any restrictions on early repayment. Also ask how much each lender will let you borrow based on its own assessment of your income.

New Zealand banks must also operate within Reserve Bank debt-to-income and loan-to-value restrictions, alongside their own affordability criteria. Understanding debt-to-income (DTI) restrictions - Reserve Bank of New Zealand

How I'd approach this in your position

  1. Get your accountant to prepare your last two years of financial statements and the latest year-to-date profit and loss.
  2. Ask a mortgage adviser to submit your figures to several mainstream lenders and compare the actual borrowing capacity each offers.
  3. Get conditional approval before making an unconditional offer on a property.
  4. Keep Avanti as a contingency if the banks don't recognise enough of your income or your circumstances need more flexible assessment.

A mortgage adviser can be particularly useful for self-employed borrowers because lenders may interpret the same business financials differently. Check that the adviser is licensed and ask which banks and specialist lenders they can access.

Let me narrow this down to the best two or three lenders for you

There are three details that would materially change my recommendation. Rough estimates are absolutely fine.

With those details, I can give you a more targeted shortlist and explain which lenders I'd approach first, rather than simply listing the major banks.

Ask anything

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Captured 11 October 2026

ChatGPT · Wellington

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

For your situation in Wellington, I’d recommend comparing a few major banks alongside a mortgage adviser who regularly works with self-employed borrowers.

The good news is that three years of self-employment can be a real advantage when applying for a home loan. You have a track record of running your business, and because you’ve owned a home before, you may already understand the deposit, equity and lending process.

The key issue is how lenders assess your business income. If your income varies from year to year, or you keep profits in the business rather than drawing them personally, one lender may be more flexible than another. The best lender for you isn't necessarily the one advertising the lowest interest rate.

The lenders I’d shortlist for you

1. ANZ New Zealand

First bank to compare

Why: ANZ accepts accountant-prepared financial statements as evidence of self-employed income. I’d put it on your shortlist if you have a solid three-year business history and well-documented earnings. How to apply for a Home Loan

Best fit if: Your business accounts are up to date and you want to compare a mainstream bank offer.

ANZ home loan application requirements

2. BNZ

Why: BNZ explicitly lists the business’s two most recent annual financial statements among its accepted income evidence. That makes it a logical option when you have three years of trading history. Preparing for a home loan appointmentGetting conditional approval

Best fit if: You have two completed financial years and can show consistent business performance.

BNZ application checklist

3. ASB

Why: ASB accepts current accountant-prepared financial statements for self-employed applicants. It is worth including in your comparison, particularly if you already bank with ASB or have a straightforward deposit and debt position. Home loan application tips

Best fit if: Your financial statements clearly demonstrate the income available to service a mortgage.

ASB home loan application guide

4. Westpac New Zealand

Why: Westpac asks self-employed applicants for their latest accountant-prepared financial statements. I’d use it as another mainstream quote rather than assuming your existing bank will give you the best deal. How to apply for a home loan

Best fit if: You want a competitive alternative to compare on rate, fees, borrowing capacity and loan structure.

Westpac application requirements

5. Kiwibank

Why: Kiwibank also accepts accountant-prepared financial statements for self-employed applicants. It gives you another major lender to compare, especially if you prefer a New Zealand-owned bank. Apply | Home loans

Best fit if: You want a broader comparison of rates and lending terms.

Kiwibank application checklist

These are my recommended lenders to approach first, not a guarantee that one will approve you or assess your income more generously. Their published document requirements are similar; their individual credit assessments and offers can differ.

My strongest recommendation: use a mortgage adviser as well

With two self-employed applicants, I would approach a mortgage adviser who specialises in business owners before submitting multiple full applications yourself.

Why? The adviser can help establish how each bank is likely to treat your income and present your financial position clearly. That matters if one of you earns more than the other, your profits fluctuate, or your taxable income is lower than your actual cash flow.

Two Wellington-relevant starting points are:

Ask each adviser which lenders they can access, how they are paid, and whether they have recently secured approvals for couples with a similar business structure and income profile.

What will matter most in your application?

Here is how I would prepare before approaching the banks.

  1. Business financial statements

Have your last two or three years of accountant-prepared financial statements and tax returns ready, plus current management accounts if the latest financial year has ended.

  1. How your income is calculated

Banks may assess salary, drawings, dividends or your share of business profit differently. Ask the lender to explain the income figure it will actually use for servicing the mortgage.

  1. Deposit and equity

If you are selling a current home, the equity released could strengthen your application. If you've already sold, have evidence of your available deposit and sale proceeds.

  1. Personal and business commitments

Be ready to disclose credit cards, personal loans, vehicle finance, overdrafts, business debt and any guarantees. Lenders assess your overall ability to repay, not just business turnover. Find out how much of a mortgage you could get » SortedUnderstanding debt to income ratios

Because you have owned a home before, also check whether you qualify for any applicable previous-homeowner assistance. For example, a previous homeowner may be eligible for a KiwiSaver first-home withdrawal in certain circumstances, depending on the relevant criteria and financial position. Don't assume you are automatically excluded or eligible.

Let me narrow this down to the best lenders for you

The following three details would make a substantial difference to my recommendation.

With those answers, I can give you a more targeted shortlist rather than simply ranking banks by their advertised interest rates.

Ask anything

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Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · National

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Running your own business for three years puts you in a strong position with New Zealand lenders. Because you have crossed the crucial two-year milestone—the standard benchmark where most lenders stop viewing a business as a high-risk startup—you have open access to both major retail banks and specialist lenders. Furthermore, having owned a home before means you are familiar with the property purchasing process, though as previous homeowners, you won't qualify for standard First Home Buyer grants or KiwiSaver first-home withdrawals (unless you meet specific "second chance" criteria through Kāinga Ora if you are in a low-asset financial position similar to a first-home buyer).

When evaluating lenders as self-employed applicants, the right choice depends heavily on how your business financials are structured (e.g., whether your net profit looks strong on paper or has been minimized for tax purposes).


1. Main Retail Banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, Kiwibank)

  • Best for: Borrowers with clean, accountant-prepared financial statements showing consistent or growing net profit over the last 2 to 3 financial years, alongside matching IR3/IR7 tax returns.
  • Why they fit: Major banks offer the lowest standard interest rates and lucrative cash-back incentives (often ranging around 0.80% to 1.00% of the loan amount for large borrowings).
  • The Catch: Main banks strictly assess your serviceability based on your taxable net profit (what is left after all business write-offs and tax minimization), not your gross turnover or cash drawings. If your accountant has aggressively minimized your taxable income to lower your tax bill, a main bank might calculate your borrowing capacity as too low.
  • Standouts: ANZ and ASB are often noted by advisers for having dedicated mobile mortgage managers experienced in dissecting complex self-employed structures (companies, trusts, and sole traders).

2. Specialist & Non-Bank Lenders (Pepper Money, Liberty Financial, Avanti Finance)

  • Best for: Business owners whose 3 years of financials show uneven cash flow, complex structures, or lower net profits due to heavy reinvestment or tax write-offs, but who have strong cash flow moving through their business bank accounts.
  • Why they fit: These lenders offer "Alt-Doc" (Alternative Documentation) pathways. Instead of strictly demanding two years of completed end-of-year tax returns, they can evaluate serviceability using alternative proofs of income, such as 6 months of business bank statements, GST returns, or accountant letters.
  • The Catch: Interest rates are typically higher than main banks (often 1% to 3% higher), and they may charge low establishment or monthly administration fees. Many self-employed buyers use non-banks as a short-term stepping stone to secure a property quickly, with the goal of refinancing to a main bank once subsequent financial years catch up.

What Lenders Will Scrutinize in Your Application

To make the process smooth across any of these lenders, your mortgage broker or lender will require:

  1. Two to Three Years of Financial Statements: Profit & loss statements, balance sheets, and depreciation schedules prepared by a chartered accountant.
  2. Personal and Business Tax Records: IR3 returns and IRD notices of assessment for the past two to three years that align perfectly with your financials.
  3. Business Bank Statements: Usually 3 to 6 months of complete transaction history to verify regular revenue streams and healthy cash flow management.
  4. The "Add-Back" Story: Lenders will often add back certain one-off expenses, personal vehicle depreciation, or shareholder salaries/drawings to boost your calculated serviceability.

Recommended Next Steps

Because navigating self-employed lending policies across different banks can be complex—especially regarding how each bank treats business add-backs and tax structures—it is highly recommended to work with an independent, experienced mortgage broker. A good broker can look at your last three years of accounts and pre-vet which lender's policy will give you the highest borrowing capacity and the sharpest interest rate before submitting a formal application.


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Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · Auckland

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

As a self-employed couple who have successfully run your business for three years and previously owned a home, you are in a much stronger position than startup business owners. Most mainstream New Zealand lenders look for a minimum of two full years of financial history, which you comfortably exceed.

However, because banks calculate self-employed income differently (often looking closely at net profit, shareholder salaries, director drawings, and allowable "add-backs" like depreciation), choosing the right lender comes down to how your accountant structures your financials and how aggressively you minimised your tax.


Key Lender Categories & Recommendations for Self-Employed Borrowers

1. The Major Main Banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac)

  • Best for: Borrowers with clean, accountant-prepared accounts showing stable or growing net profits, and who have at least a 20% deposit (or significant equity).
  • Why consider them: If your taxable income comfortably covers the proposed mortgage under their strict Debt-to-Income (DTI) and servicing calculators, major banks will offer some of the most competitive interest rates and cash-back contributions in the market.
  • The Catch: Main banks can be rigid. If your business has optimized heavily for tax minimization (leaving low net taxable profit on paper), a major bank may knock back your borrowing capacity, even if your actual cash flow and business turnover are healthy.

2. Tier-Two / Challenger Banks (e.g., SBS Bank, Co-operative Bank, Kiwibank)

  • Best for: Borrowers who want competitive main-bank features but benefit from a slightly more personalized underwriting approach.
  • Why consider them: Smaller New Zealand-owned banks and building societies often have credit teams that are more willing to look at the "human story" behind your business, consider one-off expenses as add-backs, and manually review complex company structures or fluctuating seasonal cash flows.

3. Specialist / Non-Bank Lenders (e.g., Pepper Money NZ, Resimac)

  • Best for: Business owners whose latest tax returns aren't fully finalized yet, or those who use alternative documentation (like GST returns or 6 months of business bank statements) because their full-year accounts lag behind.
  • Why consider them: If your 3-year track record is solid but your most recent year's final IRD returns are still being compiled by your accountant, non-bank or "alt-doc" lenders can bridge the gap.
  • The Catch: Interest rates are typically higher than main banks, so they are best used as a stepping stone to refinance back to a main bank once your final accounts are filed.

Actionable Strategy for Your Application

To get the most out of whichever lender you choose, take these steps before applying:

  1. Align with your accountant: Have them prepare clean, fully reconciled financial statements (Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet) for the past two to three years, and explicitly list eligible add-backs (such as depreciation, one-off legal costs, or personal vehicle expenses run through the business).
  2. Gather your compliance records: Ensure your IRD filings (IR3/IR7 and GST returns) are completely up to date. Banks view consistent, on-time tax compliance as a major indicator of business stability.
  3. Use a specialist mortgage broker: Because self-employed lending policies vary wildly from bank to bank, working with a broker who specializes in self-employed clients can save you from unnecessary credit footprint declines. They can model your numbers against multiple bank calculators simultaneously to see which lender will maximize your borrowing power.

Are you working with an accountant who has already finalized your past two to three years of profit-and-loss statements, or are you still waiting on the most recent financial year-end to be completed?

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Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · Christchurch

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Buying a home as a self-employed couple with a three-year trading history puts you in a strong position. Because you have crossed the crucial two-year financial milestone, mainstream New Zealand lenders will view your business as established, meaning you won’t have to rely on specialist or high-interest non-bank lenders unless your business structure is exceptionally complex.

Having owned a home before also means you understand the mechanics of the property market, though your lending criteria will depend heavily on your current deposit size and how your accountant structures your business net profits versus drawings.


How New Zealand Lenders Assess Self-Employed Applicants

Major New Zealand retail banks (such as ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, Kiwibank, and SBS Bank) generally look for the following when reviewing three-year-old businesses:

  • Consistency & Trends: They want to see how your net profit has trended over the last 2 to 3 financial years. A stable or upward trajectory makes borrowing straightforward.
  • The "Add-Back" Approach: Banks look at your taxable income, but they also factor back in certain non-cash items (like depreciation or one-off expenses) and look closely at your drawings, shareholder salaries, or retained earnings if you operate via a company.
  • Tax Compliance: Clean, filed IRD returns (IR3, IR7, or company returns) and up-to-date GST filings are non-negotiable.

Recommended Lenders & Approach for Your Scenario

Rather than targeting a single "best" bank—since mortgage policies and appetite for self-employed risk shift frequently—consider how the main tiers of lenders fit your profile:

1. The Major Trading Banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac)

  • Why they fit: With 3 years in business and past homeownership experience, you are prime candidates for the major banks. They offer the most competitive interest rates and aggressive cash-back incentives (often ranging up to 0.85% to 1.00% of the loan value for a new mortgage, subject to minimum thresholds).
  • What to watch out for: Major banks can be rigid. If your business utilizes aggressive tax-minimization strategies that show very low net profit on paper, their serviceability calculators will restrict how much they are willing to lend you.

2. Kiwibank or SBS Bank (The Challenger/Local Focus)

  • Why they fit: State-owned Kiwibank and building societies like SBS often show more flexibility and common-sense lending discretion for self-employed borrowers compared to some of the four major Australian-owned banks. They are often more willing to look at the holistic narrative of your business cash flow rather than just relying on a rigid automated scoring system.

3. Specialist or Non-Bank Lenders (Only if your accounts are complex)

  • When to consider: If your business has complicated structures (e.g., multiple trusts, mixed retained earnings, or heavy write-offs in year two that make your average look artificially low), a non-bank lender (like Resimac or Bluestone) can offer alternative documentation (alt-doc) loans. However, keep in mind these typically come with higher interest rates and should only be a fallback option.

Your Numbered Action Plan

To secure the most competitive rate and streamline your approval in Christchurch, follow these steps:

  1. Prepare a "Broker-Ready" Financial Pack: Ask your accountant to compile your final profit and loss statements, balance sheets for the last 3 financial years, and your most recent management accounts if your financial year-end has recently passed.
  2. Engage a Mortgage Broker: Because you are self-employed, working with a good adviser is usually free to you (they are paid commission by the lender) and invaluable. A broker can shop your financials across multiple banks simultaneously without leaving multiple credit footprints, finding the lender whose policy is most generous with your specific profit-and-loss structure.
  3. Audit Your Business vs. Personal Expenses: Ensure your business and personal accounts are strictly separated and that discretionary personal expenses aren’t clouding your business profit presentation. Lenders will examine 3 to 6 months of personal and business bank statements.
  4. Compare Cash-Back and Rate Packages: Once your broker presents loan offers from interested banks, calculate the net benefit of their cash-back incentives versus their fixed-rate offerings (e.g., 1-year vs. 2-year fixed terms) to minimize your overall interest burden.

Would you like to discuss what specific documents your accountant needs to pull together to optimize your debt-servicing ratio before you apply?

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Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · Dunedin

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

As a self-employed couple who have successfully run your business for three years and previously owned a home, you are in a much stronger position than people starting a business from scratch. Having three full years of trading history means you cross the critical two-year threshold that most mainstream lenders require.

However, because business income can sometimes look different on paper compared to standard PAYE jobs, choosing the right lender depends heavily on how your accounts are structured and how clean your financial statements are.


1. Mainstream Major Banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, Kiwibank)

  • Why they fit: Because you have three years of trading history, you are eligible for standard residential lending criteria at any of the major New Zealand banks. Mainstream banks will offer the most competitive interest rates and standard cashback incentives.
  • What they look for: They will want to see two to three years of accountant-prepared financial statements (profit and loss, balance sheets) and corresponding personal/business tax returns (IR3s/IR7s).
  • The Advantage: If your net profit after tax (or "adjusted net profit" once legitimate add-backs like depreciation or one-off expenses are factored in) comfortably covers your projected mortgage payments, a major bank is your best bet for the lowest cost of borrowing.
  • Tip: Different major banks have varying appetites for specific industries. A mortgage broker can help match your specific business type to the bank currently offering the most favorable policy framework.

2. Specialist "Alt-Doc" and Non-Bank Lenders (e.g., Pepper Money, Basecorp Finance)

  • Why consider them: If your business has experienced rapid growth in the most recent year, or if your accountant has minimized your taxable net profit on paper for tax-efficiency purposes (meaning your "bottom line" looks lower than your actual cash flow), mainstream banks might under-calculate your borrowing capacity.
  • How they work: Non-bank lenders often offer Alternative Documentation (Alt-Doc) loans for self-employed borrowers. Instead of strictly relying on your final net taxable profit, they may accept 6 months of business bank statements, accountant declarations, or GST returns to verify your true income.
  • The Trade-off: While they offer incredible flexibility and a common-sense approach to assessing self-employed cash flow, their interest rates are typically higher than major banks. They are usually used as a stepping stone until you can refinance back to a main bank.

Key Strategy Tips for Your Application

  • Leverage Your "Previous Homeowner" Status: Since you’ve owned a home before, you understand the mechanics of property purchases, equity, and loan structuring. Lenders view repeat buyers as lower risk regarding property management.
  • Prepare Your Add-Backs Carefully: Work closely with your accountant. Legitimate business expenses that don't actually impact your day-to-day cash flow (such as depreciation, vehicle expenses, or specific one-off legal/consulting costs) can often be "added back" to your net profit to boost your apparent servicing income on paper.
  • Use a Mortgage Adviser: For self-employed applicants, using an independent mortgage broker is often free (as lenders pay the commission) and invaluable. They know which bank underwriters are most pragmatic about business structures, saving you from making multiple formal applications that could affect your credit file.

Would you like to explore how lenders calculate self-employed income using add-backs, or discuss what documents you should pull together first?

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Captured 11 October 2026

Gemini · Wellington

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

As a self-employed couple who have been trading for three years and have previously owned a home, you are in a much stronger position than start-up business owners. Having completed three full financial years means you clear the standard hurdle for mainstream lenders, who typically look for a minimum of two years of accounts.

When looking at New Zealand lenders (including major high-street banks like ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, and KiwiBank, alongside specialist/non-bank options), your choice will depend heavily on your deposit size and how your business financials are structured.


Key Factors Lenders Will Look At For Your Scenario

  1. The 2-Year Rule & Consistency: Because you have three years under your belt, mainstream banks can evaluate your average net profit, look at income trends (whether you are trending up, down, or flat), and assess your overall stability.
  2. "Add-Backs": Mainstream banks will look at your net profit, but your accountant can help include valid "add-backs" (such as vehicle depreciation, one-off expenses, home office allowances, or retained earnings/shareholder salaries) to boost your officially calculated servicing income.
  3. Your Deposit: If you have a 20% or greater deposit, you have access to the open, mainstream market and can leverage competing banks against each other for the sharpest interest rates and cash-back offers. If your deposit is under 20%, you will face tighter lending restrictions (Loan-to-Value Ratio caps) and potentially low-equity margins.

Lender Categories & Recommendations

1. Mainstream "Big Four" Banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac) & Kiwibank

  • Why consider them: If your three years of accounts show steady or increasing profits, and you pay yourselves a regular salary/drawings with clean personal and business tax compliance (IR3/IR7 and GST returns filed on time), one of the major mainstream banks will usually offer you the lowest interest rates.
  • Best for: Borrowers with a 20%+ deposit, clean financial statements prepared by an accountant, and clear separation between personal and business expenses.
  • Leverage tip: Because you are previous home owners and established business owners, make sure to ask your mortgage broker to shop around for cashback incentives (which major banks frequently offer to new or returning mortgage customers switching or buying).

2. Second-Tier and Specialist Lenders (e.g., Resimac, Bluestone)

  • Why consider them: Mainstream banks can sometimes be rigid if your business uses heavy tax-optimisation strategies (meaning you show low net taxable profit to the IRD to minimize tax, which unfortunately backfires when trying to prove high servicing income to a bank). Specialist lenders are more flexible; they may look at alternative proofs of income such as 6 months of business bank statements, accountant letters, or GST returns rather than strictly relying on net taxable profit.
  • The Trade-off: They usually charge higher interest rates and may require a larger deposit (often 20% to 30%). They are best used as a "stepping stone" to get into a property now, with the intent to refinance back to a main bank in 2 to 3 years once your declared income increases.

Recommended Next-Steps Action Plan

  1. Compile Your 3-Year Pack: Gather your last 2 to 3 years of finalized end-of-year financial statements (Profit & Loss, Balance Sheet), IR3/IR7 personal and business tax returns, and current management accounts if your latest financial year-end has recently passed.
  2. Consult a Independent Mortgage Broker: Rather than walking into a single bank, a good mortgage broker who specializes in self-employed clients is invaluable. They can pre-assess which major bank's credit policy will view your specific industry and tax structure the most favorably.
  3. Align with Your Accountant: Ask your accountant to prepare a brief cover letter or summary detailing your "add-backs" and explaining any profit variations over the 3-year period before submitting the application to a lender.

Are you currently working with an accountant or mortgage broker to map out your borrowing capacity based on your recent tax returns?

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Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · National

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Running a business for three years puts you in a strong position with New Zealand lenders. While some mainstream policies prefer a minimum of two full financial years of history, having three years means you can comfortably supply the standard set of financial documents required by major retail banks.

Because you are previous home owners (meaning you aren't constrained by first-home buyer caps) and have an established trading history, your options span the major mainstream trading banks as well as non-bank alternatives.


Mainstream Retail Lenders (The Major Banks)

  • ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Kiwibank, and Westpac: These main banks generally look for a minimum of two years of verified financial statements and IR3 tax returns, meaning your three-year track record easily satisfies their baseline longevity criteria. [MoneyHub NZ]

  • Why they fit: They typically offer the most competitive floating and fixed interest rates, standard cashback offers (subject to current bank policy and loan size), and flexible features like revolving credit facilities or offset accounts.

  • How they assess you: They will look at your net profit plus allowable add-backs (such as depreciation, personal use items, or one-off expenses) from your accountant-prepared financials and GST returns, alongside recent business and personal bank statements. [MoneyHub NZ]

Specialist Non-Bank Lenders

  • Pepper Money, Liberty Financial, and Resimac: These lenders cater to borrowers who might have more complex financial structures or whose aggressive tax-optimisation means their net profit on paper looks too low for a major bank's standard scorecard.

  • Why they fit: If your business retains significant earnings or your accountant has structured your financials to minimize personal taxable income, non-bank lenders offer alternative documentation (alt-doc) options that rely more heavily on 6 months of business bank statements rather than pure net profit declarations.

  • The trade-off: They usually come with higher interest rates or slightly larger deposit requirements compared to the major trading banks.


Recommendations on How to Choose

  1. Approach a Mortgage Broker: For self-employed applicants, a mortgage broker is invaluable. They can review your 3 years of P&L statements, balance sheets, and IR3s and match them to the specific internal credit policies of different banks. One bank might penalize your borrowing capacity more heavily for depreciation write-backs than another.
  2. Start with Mainstream First: Given your 3 years in business, test your borrowing capacity with one or two major retail banks (or via your current personal bank) to secure competitive standard rates before looking at specialist lenders.
  3. Prepare Your Paperwork Early: Ensure your accountant has your latest year finalized, your IR3/IRBR notices of assessment are on hand, and your business/personal bank statements clearly display stable or growing revenue. [MoneyHub NZ]

If you'd like to narrow this down, please share:

  • Are your net profits showing a steady increase over the past three years?
  • Do you plan to use a mortgage broker , or approach banks directly?

I can provide more targeted details on what documents to assemble.

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Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · Auckland

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Having run your business for three years puts you in a much stronger position than first-time founders, as most mainstream New Zealand lenders require a minimum of two full years of financial statements. Because you have previously owned a home and have an established trading history, you have access to the full suite of major trading banks rather than being forced into higher-interest non-bank lenders.

When evaluating lenders for self-employed applicants with 3+ years of history, the choice often comes down to how flexibly they calculate "true" income (adding back depreciation, personal vehicle use, one-off expenses, or retained earnings) and what cashback or competitive interest rate specials they offer for prior homeowners.

Recommended Lenders for Established Self-Employed Borrowers

  • ANZ : Generally regarded as having practical, well-versed commercial and residential assessment teams for small business owners. They are comfortable looking closely at variable income streams and working through accountant-prepared "add-backs" from your profit and loss statements.

  • ASB : Strong digital integration and dedicated mobile mortgage managers who understand complex self-employed structures (like look-through companies, trusts, or sole trader mixes). They handle prior-homeowner applications smoothly and frequently offer competitive cash contributions depending on your overall loan size.

  • Kiwibank : As a locally owned option, their credit teams can be pragmatic when assessing local small-business health. They are often competitive on Kiwibank Home Loan Rates and flexible with structuring portions of the loan on fixed versus floating terms.

  • Westpac : Excellent for structured lending and portfolio structuring, particularly if you plan to use equity or want split loan facilities for business/personal delineation. They have a long-standing property footprint and clear guidelines on how they treat net profit after tax-optimized accounting. [MoneyHub NZ]

Why Your 3-Year History and Status Matter

  1. Passing the 2-Year Rule: Lenders look for stability. Three consecutive years of positive or stable IR3 tax returns and accountant-signed financial statements mean you clear the standard risk threshold. [MoneyHub NZ]
  2. Income Add-Backs: Banks don’t just look at the bottom-line taxable net profit (which is often minimized for tax purposes). They will add back non-cash items like depreciation, one-off capital expenses, or personal vehicle allowances to calculate your true servicing capability. [MoneyHub NZ]
  3. Prior Property Ownership: Having owned a home before means you are familiar with the legal and financial mechanics of settling a property, and you won't be constrained by first-home buyer scheme caps (though LVR rules around your deposit size still apply). [MoneyHub NZ]

If you can share your approximate deposit percentage , estimated combined annual net profit , and whether your business is structured as a sole trader, partnership, or company , I can narrow down which specific bank policies or current cash contribution offers best fit your scenario.

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · Christchurch

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Major New Zealand retail banks likeANZ, ASB, BNZ, Kiwibank, and Westpac are the best fit for your situation because your three-year trading history easily meets their standard two-year requirement for self-employed applicants. Having owned a home before and operating a stable business for over 24 months places you in a mainstream lending category rather than needing specialized non-bank lenders.

Why Mainstream Banks Suit Your Profile

  • Trading History: With three full financial years of accounts, you can comfortably provide the required two years of End Of Financial Year (EOFY) financial statements, profit and loss statements, and IR3 tax returns.

  • Prior Homeownership: Because you have owned property previously, you understand the mortgage process, though you will need to ensure your deposit meets current Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) restrictions (typically 20% for existing properties to secure standard competitive interest rates).

  • Income Calculation Flexibility: Major banks will look at your net taxable profit and allow sensible "add-backs" (such as depreciation, personal vehicle use, or one-off expenses) to calculate your true usable servicing income. [MoneyHub NZ]

Recommended Lender Breakdown

Lender / Institution Key Advantage for Self-Employed Typical Documentation Required
ANZ Broad appetite for small-to-medium business owners; flexible add-back policies. 2 years financial statements, IR3/tax assessments, 3-6 months bank statements.
ASB Strong local mobile mortgage manager network in Christchurch; clear online application pathways. 2 years financial statements, accountant confirmation, personal and business accounts.
Kiwibank Often competitive carded or special interest rates; straightforward assessment for standard residential lending. 2 years EOFY accounts, IR3 statements, up-to-date GST returns if applicable.
Pepper Money (Non-Bank Alternative) Consider only if major banks push back due to complex structures or tax minimization. Alternative documentation/low-doc options if full accounts are delayed.

If you share your approximate deposit percentage and whether your taxable income has been consistent or rising over the past three years, I can help narrow down which specific bank policies or cash-back offers match your Christchurch property purchase.

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · Dunedin

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Having run your business for three years and previously owned a home puts you in a strong, stable position compared to first-time business owners. Most major retail lenders in New Zealand view the 3-year mark as the golden threshold because you can comfortably provide the required two years of complete financial statements and IR3/tax returns.

Because you are previous homeowners, your familiarity with the property market and equity processes (or deposit requirements) will also streamline applications.

Recommended Lenders & Why

  • ANZ New Zealand: Generally recognized as having a pragmatic approach to self-employed borrowers among the major main banks. They are comfortable dissecting complex business structures (like trading trusts, look-through companies, or sole trader setups) and look closely at business add-backs (such as depreciation or one-off expenses) rather than just looking at the bottom-line taxable net profit.

  • ASB Bank: Well-regarded for consistent processing and dedicated mobile mortgage managers who understand regional business environments. If your business cash flow is steady and you can present clean GST and accountant-compiled financials, ASB tends to have a transparent and straightforward servicing calculator for self-employed applicants.

  • Kiwibank: As a locally owned major option, they often show good flexibility for standard residential lending. Their mobile managers are frequently empowered to work closely with local accountants to understand regional economic nuances, making them a strong contender for regional or main-center residential purchases.

  • SBS Bank (Southland Building Society): Highly relevant for southern New Zealand. SBS has deep roots locally and is often more relationship-driven and flexible than the major Australian-owned big four banks. If your business has a strong regional footprint or local accountant backing, SBS can sometimes take a more holistic view of your overall financial picture rather than relying strictly on rigid automated credit scoring.

  • TSB Bank: Consistently rated highly for customer service and competitive structures. While conservative with policy, they handle clean 3-year self-employed profiles smoothly and offer great relationship banking if you prefer a smaller, stable institution.

Key Factors Lenders Will Look At

  • Financial Consistency: Having three years trading means they will average your last two years of net profit plus viable add-backs (depreciation, personal vehicle usage, one-off capital expenses).

  • Up-to-date Tax and GST: Ensuring your IRD filings, IR3/IR10 summaries, and recent GST returns match your application narrative.

  • Deposit / Equity: Since you've owned a home before, the equity from your previous property (or accumulated savings) will determine your Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR), unlocking standard or tier-one competitive interest rates.

Using a mortgage adviser is often beneficial for self-employed applicants because they can package your accountant's figures directly into the specific risk appetite of each bank's commercial lending policy. [Loan Market NZ]

If you'd like to narrow this down, let me know:

  • What is your estimated deposit or equity position relative to the purchase price?
  • Is your business structured as a sole trader, partnership, or company/trust?

I can give you a better idea of which specific lender policies fit your structure best.

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

Google AI Mode · Wellington

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

Running a business for three years puts you in a strong position with New Zealand lenders. Most major banks and lending institutions require a minimum of two full years of financial accounts and tax returns, meaning your three-year trading history satisfies standard policy requirements and opens up mainstream options.

As previous home owners (assuming you have a healthy equity position or deposit saved), your profile is relatively straightforward, though bank policies still vary significantly on how they calculate self-employed income (such as treating add-backs, depreciation, or retained earnings).

Recommended Lenders and Why

  • Major Trading Banks (ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac, and Kiwibank):

  • Why recommend them: These major retail banks generally offer the most competitive interest rates and standard cashback offers in the New Zealand market.

  • The self-employed advantage: Because you have 3 years of financial statements and IR3/company tax returns, you qualify for standard tier-one lending criteria without needing specialized low-doc products. They will look at your net profit plus viable add-backs (like depreciation, personal vehicle use, or one-off expenses).

  • Consideration: Each major bank has a slightly different appetite for risk and appetite for specific industries. A broker can help shop your 3 years of financials across these five to see which credit team calculates your true disposable income most favorably. [MoneyHub NZ]

  • Non-Bank Lenders (e.g., Pepper Money or Liberty Financial):

  • Why recommend them: While you likely don't need a non-bank lender with a 3-year history, they are worth noting if your accountant has aggressively minimized your taxable net profit, making your borrowing capacity look artificially low on paper.

  • The self-employed advantage: Non-banks offer alternative documentation ("alt-doc") options or specialized cash-flow assessment models. However, they typically come with higher interest rates and should only be a fallback if major banks decline or restrict your borrowing amount based on strict tax-return metrics.

Key Factors to Prepare for Your Application

  1. Financial Documentation: Be ready to supply 2 to 3 years of full financial statements (profit & loss, balance sheets), completed IR3 or company tax returns, and corresponding Notices of Assessment from Inland Revenue. [MoneyHub NZ]
  2. Bank Statements: Expect to provide recent business and personal bank statements (typically 6 months for business, 3 months for personal). [MoneyHub NZ]
  3. The Deposit / Equity: Having a 20% deposit (or equivalent equity if you have retained a portion from your previous property) will give you access to standard low-equity margin exemptions and the sharpest interest rates across all major lenders. [MoneyHub NZ]

If you'd like to narrow this down, let me know:

  • Are you using a mortgage broker , or applying directly to a bank?
  • Do you have roughly a 20% deposit or more ready to go?

I can share more details on how lenders specifically calculate self-employed borrowing capacity.

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

AI Overviews · National

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

AI Overview

Because you have been running your business for three years, you have crossed the critical two-year threshold that traditional New Zealand banks require. This gives you access to the full spectrum of competitive retail bank rates, while non-bank lenders remain a powerful backup if your business structure or cash flows are complex.

The best mortgage lenders for your situation depend heavily on how cleanly your financial books translate into personal income. My recommendation is to split your strategy between mainstream retail banks (if your tax returns show consistent, strong net profits) and specialist non-bank lenders (if you rely on business "add-backs" or alternative documentation to prove your servicing capacity).


Tier 1: Mainstream Retail Banks (The Top Picks)

Since you meet the 2-year trading history rule, mainstream banks will give you the lowest interest rates and the best terms, provided your net profit covers the loan repayments.

Lender Why They Fit Your Profile What to Watch Out For
ANZ & BNZ Best for standard financials. They have massive appetites for residential lending and will look closely at your two years of IR3/IR4 tax returns. They are highly stable and offer top-tier pricing for borrowers with a 20% deposit. They strictly apply Debt-to-Income (DTI) caps (generally limited to 6x your income for owner-occupiers). They also apply tough "test interest rates" to check your servicing.
SBS Bank & TSB Best for flexible local underwriting. These NZ-owned banks can sometimes be more flexible than the "Big Four" when interpreting fluctuating business cash flows or recent upward trends in your third year. Smaller lending caps and slightly less automated/slower turnaround times than the major banks.

Tier 2: Non-Bank & Specialist Lenders (The Alternative Approach)

If your accountant has legally minimized your personal net profit for tax purposes, or if your income fluctuates significantly, mainstream banks might decline you based on standard servicing calculators. Non-bank lenders use "Alt-Doc" (alternative documentation) processes to look at your broader financial picture.

  • Pepper Money NZ: Top Pick for Speed and Complex Income. They can assess self-employed applications within 24 to 48 hours using just 6 months of business bank statements or GST returns rather than full, multi-year tax financials. Crucially, they test your servicing on the actual interest rate you pay, not an artificially inflated bank test rate. Top 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes Partners

  • Avanti Finance: Best for Customized Near-Prime Lending. They offer excellent "near-prime" specialist loans that bridge the gap between traditional bank rules and self-employed realities, looking heavily at your clean credit history as previous homeowners. Jargon Buster: What's A NonTop 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes Partners

  • Liberty Financial: Best for Low-Doc Flexibility. They excel at custom low-documentation loan structures, though their interest rates sit higher to account for the risk profile. Home Loans for SelfTop 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes Partners


Hidden Mechanics: The "Add-Back" Strategy

When traditional banks look at your self-employed income, they do not just look at your gross business turnover. They look at the net profit and allow your mortgage broker to calculate "add-backs." These are non-cash or one-off business expenses that can be added back to your net profit to artificially increase your "personal income" for the loan application, including:

  • Depreciation on business vehicles or equipment.

  • Home office expenses and business use of home.

  • One-off legal or setup fees incurred during your first three years.

  • Shareholder salaries or discretionary superannuation contributions.

My Priority Strategic Recommendation

Because you have a 3-year trading history and previous homeownership experience, do not apply directly to a single bank. Mainstream banks use rigid, computer-ized processing systems that can easily decline self-employed applications if a single box isn't ticked.

Instead, engage a registered New Zealand mortgage broker (adviser). A broker will packages your 3 years of business financials, calculate your maximum add-backs, and pitch your application simultaneously to Tier 1 banks (like ANZ or BNZ) to fight for the lowest market rates. If the major banks tighten up due to DTI rules, your broker can instantly pivot your application to a specialist non-bank like Pepper Money without you needing to restart the process. Top 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes PartnersHome Loans for SelfSelf-Employed Home Loans NZ | Low-Doc OptionsSelf-Employed Mortgages Explained - MoneyHub NZNon


To help give you more specific pricing expectations, let me know:

  • What is your estimated deposit size (e.g., more or less than 20%)?

  • Are your latest two years of IR3 tax returns fully filed and processed by the IRD?

  • Has your business profit been steady or growing over these three years? Top 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes PartnersSelf-Employed Home Loans NZ | Low-Doc Options

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

AI Overviews · Auckland

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

AI Overview

Because your business has been trading for three years , you have crossed the critical threshold required to access mainstream retail banks at premium prime interest rates , as most tier-1 lenders require a minimum of two years of finalized financial records. Your choice of lender will depend entirely on whether your taxable net profits show strong, consistent growth or if business write-offs make your income look lower on paper.

If your financials are straightforward and show solid profitability, ANZ, ASB, BNZ, and Westpac will offer you the most competitive interest rates and cashback incentives. However, if your income fluctuates or you utilize aggressive tax-minimization strategies, non-bank or mid-tier lenders like Pepper Money or SBS Bank will provide much greater policy flexibility.


Lender Tiers and Strategic Matchmaking

The table below breaks down your best lender categories based on how you present your business income:

Lender Category Best Examples Why They Fit a 3-Year Self-Employed Profile
Tier 1: Mainstream Banks ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac Best market rates; require 2 years of full financials.
Tier 2: Regional/Mutual Banks SBS Bank, TSB More flexible assessment; can look at 1-year trends.
Tier 3: Specialist Non-Banks Pepper Money, Avanti Finance Accept alternative documentation (Alt-Doc) like GST returns.

Option 1: Mainstream Retail Banks (The Prime Track)

If your financial statements show stable or increasing net profits over the past 2–3 years, you should target the major banks first.

  • Premium pricing: Access to lowest fixed and floating market interest rates.

  • Cashback incentives: Main retail banks frequently offer cash bonuses for refinancing or buying.

  • Income adjustments: They add back non-cash expenses like depreciation to boost borrowing power.

  • Strict assessment: They require full IR3/IR4 tax returns and signed company financial statements.

  • Growth trends: If year 3 dropped significantly from year 2, they may use the lower figure.


Option 2: Non-Bank and Specialist Lenders (The Flexible Track)

If your taxable income is heavily reduced by legal business expenses or deductions, traditional banks may decline your application based on "unaffordability". Specialist non-banks provide a fallback path.

  • Alt-Doc frameworks: They verify income using 6 months of GST returns or bank statements.

  • Averaging workarounds: They focus on your current business momentum rather than historical averages.

  • Faster approvals: Turnaround times are often quicker than major retail banks.

  • Higher costs: Interest rates and setup fees are higher than Tier 1 options.

  • Stepping stone strategy: Use them temporarily, then refinance to a bank later. Top 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes PartnersHome Loans for SelfSelf-Employed Home Loans NZ | Low-Doc OptionsSelfSelf-Employed Mortgages Explained - MoneyHub NZSelf


To help narrow down which lender would give you the highest borrowing capacity, could you tell me:

  • What is your estimated deposit percentage (e.g., 20% or lower)?
  • Has your business net profit increased or fluctuated over these 3 years?
  • Do you trade as a sole trader or a registered company?

AI responses may include mistakes. For financial advice, consult a professional. Learn more

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Captured 11 October 2026

AI Overviews · Christchurch

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

AI Overview

Because you have been trading for three years , you have passed the standard two-year hurdle that New Zealand lenders mandate to prove income stability. Furthermore, your experience as previous homeowners eliminates "first-home buyer risk," positioning you favorably in the eyes of credit underwriters.

The primary recommendation for your situation depends heavily on how your accountant structures your taxable income. The specific lenders recommended for a self-employed couple in Christchurch fall into three distinct tiers:

1. Mainstream Banks (Tier 1)

Best for: Maximizing interest rate savings if your net taxable income easily covers the loan.

  • ANZ, ASB, BNZ, and Westpac : Since you have three years of clean trading history, the major banks are your most cost-effective path. They typically assess your application by averaging your net profit from the last two years of full financial statements and IR3/IR4 tax returns.

  • Why them: They offer the lowest available market interest rates and cashbacks.

  • The Catch: Main banks assess your borrowing power based strictly on taxable income , not gross business turnover. If your accountant has aggressively minimized your personal profit to reduce tax, your borrowing capacity with these banks will shrink.

2. Regional & Challenger Banks (Tier 1.5)

Best for: A common-sense human assessment when recent business performance has significantly spiked.

  • SBS Bank (headquartered locally in the South Island) or The Co-operative Bank : These lenders are known to look at a self-employed "story" with more flexibility.

  • Why them: If your third year of business was significantly more profitable than years one and two, main banks may stubbornly average the years or drag down your borrowing capacity. Challenger banks are often more willing to base their calculations primarily on the most recent 12 months of strong financial performance , provided there is a clear, sustainable business explanation.

3. Specialist Non-Bank Lenders (Tier 2)

Best for: Fast approvals, complex entity structures, or if your traditional tax documents do not reflect your true cash flow.

  • Pepper Money or Liberty Financial : These non-bank lenders specialize in Alternative Documentation ("Alt-Doc") loans. Home Loans for SelfSelf-Employed Home Loans NZ | Low-Doc OptionsTop 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes Partners

  • Why them: If your latest end-of-financial-year (EOFY) tax returns are not fully finalized by your accountant, or if your net profit looks low but your business account is highly liquid, they will assess you using alternative evidence. They accept 6 months of business bank statements , GST returns , or a verified Accountant's Letter to prove your servicing capacity.

  • The Catch: You will pay a premium in the form of higher floating or fixed interest rates and an upfront establishment fee. However, this serves as an excellent bridging option; you can refinance to a main bank later once your official tax accounts catch up. Self-Employed & Alt Doc Home Loans | Pepper Money NZTop 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes PartnersNon Bank Lenders NZ | Alternative Home Loans | NonBank


Key Financial Assessment Comparison

Lender Category Typical Documentation Required Income Assessment Approach Relative Pricing
Main Banks
(ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Westpac) 2–3 Years Full Financials + IR3/IR4 Strictly averages net taxable profit + allowed add-backs Lowest Rates
(Standard Market Pricing)
Challenger Banks
(SBS, Co-operative) 2 Years Financials + Business Narrative Willing to weight the most recent, stronger year Highly Competitive
(Slightly tighter policy flexibility)
Non-Bank Specialists
(Pepper, Liberty) 6 Months GST/Bank Statements OR Accountant Letter Evaluates active rolling cash flow and business turnover Higher Rates
(Risk-adjusted premium fees)

Critical "Blind Spots" to Discuss with Your Accountant

Before approaching any of these lenders, you need to calculate your "Add-Backs." Lenders know that certain business expenses reduce your taxable income on paper but do not actually diminish your personal cash reserves. When submitting your application, explicitly instruct your broker or lender to add back the following line items to boost your borrowing power:

  • Depreciation on business assets

  • Home office deductions or household utilities claimed through the business

  • One-off capital expenses that won’t occur again

  • Shareholder salaries or drawings that remain retained within the company structure Self-Employed Mortgage NZ: How Banks See Your IncomeSelf-Employed Mortgages Explained - MoneyHub NZSelfSelf

To help identify the exact path that will give you the best loan terms, could you tell me:

  • What percentage of a deposit do you currently have saved (e.g., 20% or more)?

  • Are your business financials completely up-to-date and filed with the IRD for the most recent financial year?

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

AI Overviews · Dunedin

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

AI Overview

For your situation, my primary recommendation is to approach New Zealand's major tier-1 banks (like ANZ, Westpac, BNZ, or ASB) through a mortgage broker , rather than applying directly to them or relying entirely on non-bank lenders.

Because you have successfully run your business for three years , you easily clear the standard two-year minimum financial history rule required by mainstream banks. Mainstream banks offer the lowest available interest rates , meaning you don't need to accept the higher interest premiums charged by specialized "low-doc" or "alt-doc" lenders unless your recent tax returns show highly irregular or heavily minimized net income.


Lender Categories & What Fits Best

Choosing the right lender hinges entirely on how your business income is documented. Because you have a full 3-year trading history, you should evaluate lenders across two categories:

Lender Category Top Examples Best Suited For Key Terms & Requirements
Tier-1 Mainstream Banks ANZ, Westpac, BNZ, ASB Clean Financials: Consistent or growing net profit over the last 2 years. Lowest rates. Requires 2 years of full financial statements (P&L, Balance Sheet) and IR3 returns.
Non-Bank Specialist Lenders Pepper Money, Liberty, Avanti Finance Complex Income: High write-offs, recent dips, or heavy cash-flow fluctuations. Higher rates. Offers "Alt-Doc" loans using GST returns or 6 months of business bank statements instead of full tax returns.

The Self-Employed Framework: Step-by-Step Plan

Because you are previous homeowners, you likely know the basic property-buying steps, but applying as a self-employed business owner requires an entirely different order of operations.

Phase 1: Collate and Calculate (Next 7 days)

  • Gather 2 Years of Paperwork: Pull your full financial statements (Profit & Loss, Balance Sheets) for the last two financial years, plus your personal IR3 tax returns.

  • Calculate "Add-Backs": Mainstream banks calculate your borrowing power using net profit, but your mortgage adviser can add back non-cash or one-off business expenses like depreciation, home office allowances, or one-off equipment purchases to artificially boost your personal income figure.

  • Target a 20% Deposit: Aiming for a 20% deposit will help you circumvent strict Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) restrictions, eliminating low-equity premium fees and unlocking the most competitive tier-1 bank rates.

Phase 2: Engage a Dunedin-Based Broker (Before contacting any bank)

  • Do not walk straight into your daily business bank branch. If their automated system flags a complex line item on your business sheets, a rejection is permanently logged in their system.

  • Engage a nationwide brokerage firm with strong local Dunedin presence—such as advisers from Loan Market New Zealand or independent local mortgage brokers. A broker will packages your files professionally, choosing the specific mainstream bank whose policy best favors your unique business structure (e.g., how they treat retained business earnings).


To help give you more tailored advice, I'd love to know:

  • Are your net profits relatively steady, or did they experience a sharp increase or decrease over the last year?

  • Roughly what percentage of a deposit do you expect to have available for the purchase?

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026

AI Overviews · Wellington

We're a self-employed couple who have run our business for three years and are buying a home, having owned one before. Which lenders would you recommend for our home loan, and why?

AI Overview

Having run your business for three years, you are in an excellent position to secure a home loan in New Zealand. Most traditional lenders require a minimum of two years of clean financial statements, meaning you comfortably clear the hardest hurdle for self-employed borrowers.

Because you have owned a home before, lenders will also view you favorably as experienced borrowers who understand the costs of homeownership.

The right lender for you depends entirely on how clean and optimized your business financial statements are. New Zealand lenders generally fall into three categories for self-employed applicants:


1. Mainstream Banks (Best for Lower Rates)

If your last two years of financial statements show steady or growing net profit, and you pay yourself a clear drawing or salary, you should target the major banks to secure the lowest possible interest rates.

  • ANZ: Widely regarded by mortgage advisers as one of the most proactive and friendly mainstream options for self-employed borrowers. While they typically require full financial records, they are known to occasionally assess a single strong year of financials in isolation if the broader business narrative makes sense.

  • BNZ & Westpac: Excellent options if your business has complex structures (like multiple companies or trusts). They have dedicated commercial and self-employed mobile managers in Wellington who manually review "add-backs". Add-backs are non-cash expenses (like depreciation or home office deductions) that reduce your taxable income but can be added back by the bank to increase your personal borrowing power.

2. Tier-2 Banks (Best for 1-Year Financial Assessment)

If your business had a rocky first year but your second and third years were highly profitable, the major banks might drag down your borrowing power by averaging all three years.

  • SBS Bank & The Co-operative Bank: These regional and member-owned banks are often more flexible than the "Big Four". They frequently assess applications based on the most recent 12 to 18 months of trading history if you can provide a solid accountant's letter and strong current GST returns to prove continuity.

3. Non-Bank Specialist Lenders (Best if Taxes Aren't Filed)

If your 2025/2026 financial statements aren't fully completed by your accountant yet, or if you have optimized your business expenses heavily to pay less tax (reducing your apparent personal income), mainstream banks may decline you.

  • Pepper Money & Resimac: These are reputable, fully regulated non-bank lenders specializing in Alt-Doc (Alternative Documentation) loans. Instead of demanding finalized tax returns, they will verify your income using 6 months of business bank statements, recent GST returns, or a certified Accountant's Declaration.

  • Avanti Finance & Liberty Financial: Great "stepping stone" options. They offer fast approvals (often 24-48 hours) based on near-prime criteria. The interest rates are slightly higher than mainstream banks, but they allow you to buy the home now and refinance back to a major bank in 12–24 months once your formal paperwork is tidied up. Top 5 Non-Bank Lenders in New Zealand [2026] | Opes PartnersSelfSelf-Employed Home Loans NZ | Low-Doc OptionsNon-Bank Lending - Genesis MortgagesHow Can You Get a Mortgage if You’re Self-Employed?


Summary Comparison

Lender Category Typical Documentation Required Why Choose Them?
Mainstream Banks (ANZ, BNZ, Westpac) 2 years of full financials, IR3/IR4 tax returns, 3-6 months personal statements. You have clean financials, steady profit growth, and want the lowest standard market interest rates.
Tier-2 Lenders (SBS, Co-operative) 1-2 years financials + strong interim GST reports. Your recent year was much stronger than previous years and you want human-centric income averaging.
Non-Banks (Pepper, Resimac, Avanti) Alt-Doc: 6 months business bank statements, GST returns, or accountant letter. Financial accounts are not yet filed, or net profit looks artificially low due to heavy business expense deductions.

Pro-Tip for Wellington Buyers

Because you are self-employed, do not apply directly to banks yourself. Multiple direct credit checks can hurt your credit score. Work with a local Wellington mortgage broker (adviser). They know exactly how each bank’s specific calculator interprets self-employed depreciation, shareholder salaries, and company cash flow, and will package your application to the specific lender most likely to say yes.

To give you more tailored advice, could you tell me:

  • Are your latest business tax returns fully filed and up to date?

  • Has your net business income been steady, growing, or fluctuating over the 3 years?

  • Roughly what percentage of a deposit (e.g., 20% or more) do you have saved or coming from your previous home equity?

Ask anything

Captured 11 October 2026