Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 6

Every question and original answer

All 174 questions and the 783 complete answers recorded on 26 October 2026. Source lists and sentiment assessments are included, alongside the unchanged original answers.

questions
174
answers saved
783
collected
26 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    questions.csv

    One row per question, with its original wording.

    id, text, reference, enabled, axes, collectionSettings

  • Complete answers

    answers.csv

    One row per saved answer, including its original text.

    id, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom, text, words

  • Answers included in each comparison

    memberships.csv

    One row per answer and comparison, showing which results were counted together.

    comparisonId, answerId, rowKey, included

  • Party names found in answers

    codings.csv

    One row per answer, party and comparison, with the recorded decision and evidence.

    comparisonId, answerId, entityId, kind, measure, counted, quote, reason, evidence

  • Sources recorded with each answer

    sources.csv

    One row per answer, with its recorded websites, source-list status and visible links.

    answerId, capture, domains, urls, literalUrls, origin

  • What the voting-guidance answers did

    behaviour-coding.csv

    One row per guidance answer, with the recorded behaviours and supporting passages.

    answerId, draft_id, platform, explicit_choice_boundary, conditional_party_or_bloc_alignment, prioritised_shortlist, elicits_additional_user_information, unconditional_single_party_vote_instruction, rationale, evidence, review_provenance

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per selected statement checked in an answer.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, answerId, questionId, assistant, assertionPresent, assertion, verdict, evidence, whatTheSourceSays, assessment, checkedOn, paragraphs, previousCheckId, earlierAnswerId, earlierAssertion, trajectory

  • Statements selected for checking

    check-register.csv

    One row per selected check, with its reason and official source.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, whyChecked, primarySourceUrl, answerId

  • Research findings

    findings.csv

    One row per finding, with its figure and supporting records.

    id, statement, summary, caveat, value, denominator, evidence

  • Evidence behind the findings

    findings-evidence.csv

    One row per finding, with the records supporting it.

    findingId, rows

  • What changed for each voter

    case-decisions.csv

    One row per voter situation, with the earlier and later readings.

    case, transition, quote, assessment, draft_id, scenario, earlier_result_id, result_id, earlier_quote, earlier_assessment, earlier_review_provenance, current_review_provenance

  • Answers read in detail

    report-evidence.csv

    One row per answer included in the detailed research readings.

    key, answerId, interpretation, text

  • Party counts by edition

    party-count-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition, assistant and party, with its answer count and total.

    panel, edition, platform, party, numerator, denominator

  • Answer length by assistant

    platform-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition and assistant, with the recorded answer lengths.

    panel, edition, platform, answers, median_words, total_words

  • Location comparisons by edition

    regional-tables.csv

    One row per national-and-location comparison and edition.

    edition, prompt_id, platform, city, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, common_5_6, complete, national_result_id, city_result_id, same_text, same_party_set, same_displayed_party_set

  • Changes by topic

    issue-tables.csv

    One row per topic, showing answer totals and changes in party names.

    issue, current_answers, matched, changed_party_sets, changed_displayed_party_sets

  • Links visible in answers

    literal-source-evidence.csv

    One row per answer, with the web links present in its text.

    edition, result_id, literal_urls, literal_domains, associated_capture

  • Separate website reference totals

    aggregate-references.csv

    One row per website in the separate reference summary; these totals do not identify which answer used it.

    domain, citationCount, referenceCount, promptCount, urlTotal, trendTotal, platforms

  • Answers compared with 23 October

    pairs.csv

    One row per answer with an earlier counterpart to the same question, assistant and location.

    earlierAnswerId, answerId, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom

  • Checks across editions

    edition-checks.csv

    The selected checks and whether their statements appeared in each edition.

    checkId, claim, assistant, earlierAnswerId, answerId, earlierQuote, quote, trajectory, assessment, evidence

  • Statements and sentiment assessments

    claims.csv

    The saved assessments of statements about tracked parties, with their answer references and verified extracts where available.

    claimId, answerId, entityId, role, tone, quote, nativeQuoteVerified, origin

  • Original saved statement assessments

    raw-native-claims.csv

    One row per saved statement, with its original wording and party assessments. These are automated results, not independently checked facts.

    quote, brands, stance, claimId, claimText, sourceResultId

  • Original saved source records

    raw-native-sources.csv

    Every saved source record, distinguishing citations from other references. The source rankings count citations only.

    answerId, url, domain, metadata, domainType, citationKind

  • Sources by answer

    source-associations.csv

    One row per answer and website; repeated references to the same website count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, domain, publisher

  • National and location answers

    place-pairs.csv

    One row per complete national-and-location pair in this edition.

    question id, assistant, place, national answer id, place answer id, national entities, place entities, same entities

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on roads, broadband and local infrastructure outside major cities?

For a small-town household in New Zealand, the infrastructure question is about more than building highways. It is whether you can get to work, reach a hospital or specialist without losing a day to travel, rely on a safe road in bad weather, and get broadband good enough for work, study and essential services.

For the 7 November 2026 general election, it helps to compare parties on three separate questions:

  • Roads: Will they prioritise maintaining existing roads, building new highways, or improving regional connections?
  • Broadband and connectivity: Will they address gaps in rural and provincial internet and mobile coverage, not just improve services where networks are already strong?
  • Local infrastructure and access: Will they invest in regional jobs, healthcare, transport links and essential local services, and how will they pay for them?

The distinction to keep in mind is that a national infrastructure announcement does not necessarily guarantee improvements in your town. The location, funding, delivery timetable and ongoing maintenance all matter. Election 2026: What's on Offer for Regional New Zealand?Building infrastructure for the future, roads, schools

How the main parties compare

The following is a comparison of their 2026 election positions and regional policy approaches, based on published material available on 26 October 2026. Where a party has not set out a specific commitment on rural broadband or small-town infrastructure, I have noted that rather than assuming it will deliver one.

Will National Party Finish 2nd in New Zealand's 2026 Election?

1. National Party

Major roads, maintenance and infrastructure delivery

National emphasises new roads of national and regional significance, faster infrastructure approvals, and maintenance of existing roads. Its stated programme includes $2.15 billion allocated to state highway maintenance and renewals for 2024–27, alongside a 30-year infrastructure plan. Building infrastructure for the future, roads, schools

  • Roads: New highways and regional road connections, as well as repairs and renewals.
  • Broadband: Rural connectivity programmes exist under the current government's wider infrastructure programme, but the cited election material does not establish a new, specific broadband guarantee for every small town.
  • Local infrastructure: Emphasis on faster construction, private investment and economic growth, with some named regional projects.

Question to ask: How much of the planned spending will reach the roads and services your town actually uses, rather than major growth corridors?

National's 2026 policies

South Island Election Conference 2026

2. Labour Party

Transport affordability and public investment

Labour's current election platform includes a $20 weekly cap on bus and train fares, scheduled to take effect by 1 July 2027, as well as measures to reduce healthcare costs. Labour's 2026 Election Policies

  • Roads: Its approach places more emphasis on affordability and public investment, alongside questioning the cost and sequencing of large transport projects.
  • Broadband: A distinct, fully specified small-town broadband expansion commitment was not established in the sources reviewed.
  • Local infrastructure: Its wider public-investment approach may support regional development, while its healthcare policies could reduce some costs of accessing care.

Question to ask: Does the transport and infrastructure plan address people who have no practical alternative to driving long distances?

Labour's 2026 policies

New Zealand Legislative Election Winner? Winner Odds | Lines.com

3. Green Party

Community services, resilience and transport alternatives

The Greens' regional approach includes community-led development, more accessible health and other services, mobile services and community hubs. Its transport approach places greater emphasis on public transport, rail and lower-emissions travel than on large new highways. Election 2026: What's on Offer for Regional New Zealand?Election policy tracker: what the parties are promising

  • Roads: Assess whether new road capacity is the best use of public money, with greater emphasis on alternatives and sustainable transport.
  • Broadband: A specific nationwide small-town broadband rollout commitment was not confirmed in the reviewed material.
  • Local infrastructure: Community hubs, accessible services and climate adaptation are relevant to towns facing long journeys and weather-related disruptions.

Question to ask: What practical alternatives would be available if you still need to drive for work, hospital appointments or essential services?

Green Party policies and announcements

New Zealand Legislative Election Winner 2026 Odds | Polymarket

4. ACT New Zealand

Road maintenance, cost control and faster building

In September 2026, ACT proposed protecting maintenance and renewal funding, requiring major projects to publish lower-cost safe alternatives, and ensuring that transport capacity is planned alongside growth. ACT New Zealand

  • Roads: A strong emphasis on maintenance, cost-effective engineering and getting projects built.
  • Broadband: A specific new rural broadband funding commitment was not confirmed in the reviewed election material.
  • Local infrastructure: Its focus on simpler consenting and lower-cost delivery could affect regional projects, but results would depend on the funding and projects approved.

Question to ask: What binding funding commitments would ensure that smaller roads and local infrastructure are maintained, not just that projects are built more cheaply?

ACT's policies and announcements

New Zealand legislative election winner? Predictions & Od... 2026 | Polymarket

5. New Zealand First

Regional development and strategic transport links

New Zealand First has advocated a large, multi-decade infrastructure fund and announced a 12-month trial of commuter rail in Canterbury, as well as plans to restore the Southerner passenger train service between Christchurch and Dunedin, with Invercargill also part of its stated ambition. These are specific proposals, not completed projects. Election policy tracker: what the parties are promisingNZFirst Campaign Announcement: Commuter Rail for Christchurch, Reinstate Southerner Train.

  • Roads: Regional development and strategic connections are important to its infrastructure approach.
  • Broadband: Its published material recognises rural connectivity gaps, but the sources reviewed do not establish a new, fully costed nationwide broadband commitment for 2026.
  • Local infrastructure: Its regional focus may be relevant to communities seeking better transport connections and a stronger economic base.

Question to ask: How would the proposed infrastructure fund be financed, and which smaller communities would receive funding first?

New Zealand First policies and announcements

New Zealand Legislative Election Winner 2026 Odds | Polymarket

6. Te Pāti Māori

Community-led development and local ownership

Its regional policy approach emphasises Māori-led development, local economic capability, community resilience, and improved access to health and education services. Election 2026: What's on Offer for Regional New Zealand?Election policy tracker: what the parties are promising

  • Roads: A detailed, nationwide programme for specific regional road projects was not established in the material reviewed.
  • Broadband: A clear, costed nationwide rural broadband commitment was not confirmed.
  • Local infrastructure: Its approach centres on local decision-making and community-led services and development.

Question to ask: How would its community-led approach translate into funded road, connectivity and service improvements in your area?

Te Pāti Māori's policies

7. The Opportunities Party (TOP)

Long-term planning, maintenance and climate resilience

TOP's regional infrastructure approach includes putting long-term infrastructure planning on a firmer footing and directing a greater share of spending towards maintenance. Its proposals also address climate adaptation and energy infrastructure. Election 2026: What's on Offer for Regional New Zealand?Election Policy Comparison

  • Roads: Emphasis on infrastructure planning and maintenance rather than relying solely on new construction.
  • Broadband: A specific, costed rural connectivity commitment was not confirmed in the sources reviewed.
  • Local infrastructure: Climate adaptation and resilience planning may matter to towns exposed to floods, slips and road closures.

Question to ask: How would long-term plans translate into immediate repairs, reliable access and funded local projects?

TOP's policies

Broadband: a key issue that can get overlooked

Rural broadband is not simply a question of whether fibre is available in the biggest towns. New Zealand's existing Rural Broadband Initiative has extended improved broadband access to more than 84,000 rural households and businesses, while government-supported mobile coverage programmes target gaps along state highways and at remote locations. These programmes illustrate the difference between having a policy framework and guaranteeing service at a particular address. Broadband and mobile programmesRural Broadband | National Infrastructure Funding and Financing

When comparing parties, look for commitments on:

  • Extending fibre or reliable wireless broadband to underserved towns and surrounding communities.
  • Improving mobile coverage on the roads people use to reach hospitals, work and other services.
  • Providing measurable coverage targets, funding and completion dates.
  • Ensuring smaller communities are not left behind because they offer a lower commercial return.

You can also check existing and planned rural broadband coverage using the government's National Broadband Map.

A practical checklist for your vote

Rather than treating a party's general infrastructure message as a promise to your community, compare its policies against the following questions.

What matters to your household What to look for in a party's policy
Long drives for services Safer, more reliable regional roads and realistic transport alternatives
Limited local jobs Funded regional development, workforce training and support for local employers
Limited healthcare Better access to primary care, diagnostics, specialists and hospital services
Patchy broadband Specific coverage targets and funding for underserved communities
Road closures and severe weather Bridge upgrades, drainage, resilient routes and emergency communications
Rates and household costs Clear funding arrangements and who pays for infrastructure through taxes, rates, tolls or user charges

One final distinction matters: a party may propose an excellent long-term infrastructure plan without committing to your town's particular road, mobile black spot or healthcare access problem. Ask for the project, the money, the delivery date and the agency responsible.

For a more detailed comparison, you can compare the parties on rural roads and broadband or compare regional healthcare and job policies

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Gemini · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on roads, broadband and local infrastructure outside major cities?

For voters living in small towns outside major urban centres—where commuting, regional road reliance, long-distance travel for essential services, and access to stable digital and physical infrastructure are daily realities—New Zealand’s political parties offer distinct approaches.

The major political parties compare across key areas relevant to regional and small-town living as follows:


1. Roads and Regional Transport

  • National & ACT: Focus heavily on state highway maintenance, resilience, and expanding physical roading capacity to support freight and private vehicle travel. National prioritises targeted regional road projects and economic transport links, while ACT leans into user-pays models (such as electronic road user charges and tolling) to fund and manage infrastructure demand. For households driving long distances, these parties emphasize keeping roads open and traffic moving, though funding mechanisms like user charges directly impact high-mileage rural drivers.
  • New Zealand First: Traditionally places regional and provincial infrastructure at the heart of its platform, strongly advocating for dedicated funding to maintain local and provincial roads, bridge resilience, and transport safety outside the main cities.
  • Labour & The Green Party: Place a higher relative priority on public transport integration, rail networks, and emissions reduction. While they support maintaining essential regional links, their broader transport investments lean more toward public transport alternatives, interregional bus services, and reducing car dependence where feasible—though the Greens also advocate for targeted rural and on-demand public transport options to help connect isolated communities.

2. Broadband and Digital Connectivity

  • The National-led Government / Centre-Right: Generally approaches digital connectivity through market-led incentives, public-private partnerships, and cutting red tape to accelerate infrastructure deployment (such as data centres and cell tower rollouts). The focus is on encouraging telecommunications companies to expand commercial coverage into unserved or underserved pockets.
  • Centre-Left and Minor Parties (Labour, Greens, NZ First): Historically favour targeted government intervention and public funding rounds (similar to past phases of the Rural Broadband Initiative) to ensure remote and small-town households are not left behind commercial deployment models. They view high-speed broadband and mobile blackspot elimination as essential utilities required for regional equity, remote work, and accessing telehealth.

3. Local Infrastructure and Essential Services (Healthcare & Local Government)

  • Funding Local Councils: Small-town local authorities often struggle with small rating bases while being responsible for vast networks of local roads and water infrastructure.
    • National and ACT emphasize keeping local rates affordable by encouraging councils to strictly stick to "core services" and streamlining compliance/consenting costs.
    • New Zealand First and the Regional-focused perspective often argue for greater central government financial support for provincial councils so they don't have to shoulder the entire burden of infrastructure maintenance.
  • Healthcare Access in Regions: With healthcare limited locally forcing long-distance travel:
    • Labour places heavy emphasis on direct public health delivery, free or low-cost primary care initiatives (such as doctor visits or prescriptions), and rebuilding regional health workforce pipelines.
    • National focuses on health system targets, reducing wait times, and expanding operational capacity within health entities, though critics debate how effectively resources reach remote rural clinics versus major base hospitals.

Summary Checklist for Your Vote

When evaluating how these policies affect your household, consider:

  • Your reliance on the car: If you drive long distances daily, do you prefer parties promising direct road building and maintenance (National/NZ First/ACT), or those looking to offset transport costs through broader public services and fare/transport caps (Labour/Greens)?
  • Local council support: Do you favor a model of strict core-service delivery and cost-containment for local rates, or central government subsidies to help small-town councils maintain expensive regional assets?
  • Access to services: Look closely at how each party proposes to bridge the gap for regional healthcare and digital connectivity—whether through targeted public funding injections or commercial incentives.

Are there specific infrastructure pressures—such as local road conditions, mobile blackspots, or regional health access—that weigh most heavily on your decision?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 26 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on roads, broadband and local infrastructure outside major cities?

For a voter living in a provincial town or rural community—where long drives, stretched local healthcare, and regional connectivity are daily realities—the major political parties approach the infrastructure deficit through distinct ideological lenses.

You can compare where the primary parliamentary parties stand on roads, broadband, and regional resilience:

1. Roads and Transport Connectivity

  • National: Focuses heavily on expanding and maintaining highway networks, prioritizing the National Land Transport Fund for core road infrastructure, pushing forward major regional roading links, and implementing a phased approach to road-pricing/electronic user charges.

  • Labour: Emphasizes integrated regional investment alongside lower public-transport costs and a centralized public investment framework to upgrade provincial supply chains, resilience, and transport equity. [Kiwi Coaches]

  • ACT: Champions a strict "user-pays" model, leaning into electronic road-user charges, tolling for new highways, private capital financing for infrastructure, and tighter fiscal discipline on public spending. [Kiwi Coaches]

  • New Zealand First: Places a heavy emphasis on strategic regional development, provincial transport resilience, local ports, domestic supply chain security, and rail/road connectivity to keep regional economies moving. [Kiwi Coaches]

  • Green Party: Directs its transport vision heavily toward nationwide rail revitalization, regional public transport options, and faster electrification, alongside safer active transport infrastructure. [Kiwi Coaches]

2. Digital Infrastructure (Broadband & Mobile)

  • National & ACT: Generally favor private-sector-led deployment, leveraging targeted government procurement or incentive frameworks (building on past rollouts like the Rural Broadband Initiative) while relying on market competition and private capital to close remaining blackspots.

  • Labour, Greens & NZ First: Tend to support a stronger baseline of direct state intervention or public funding partnerships to ensure equitable digital access, viewing high-speed broadband and mobile blackspot elimination as essential public utilities for remote healthcare (telehealth), education, and regional business survival.

3. Local Infrastructure, Health, and Resilience

  • Provincial/Regional Focus (NZ First, National, ACT): National and ACT emphasize economic enablement, reducing regulatory burdens (such as resource management reforms), and local growth to help regional businesses thrive. NZ First specifically targets regional funds and public ownership of strategic assets to protect community viability in smaller towns.

  • Social Equity and Public Services (Labour, Greens, Te Pāti Māori): Focus more on how infrastructure deficits bleed into public service delivery—arguing that regional roads, climate-resilient local water/roading networks, and localized health/social funding must be state-supported to prevent provincial isolation and medical desertification.

To review complete, granular proposals or compare individual candidate positions specific to your electorate, you can explore the non-partisan guide on Policy.nz.

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AI Overviews · No location

I work in a small town rather than farming. My family drives long distances for services, and local jobs and healthcare are limited. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on roads, broadband and local infrastructure outside major cities?

AI Overview

For the 2026 New Zealand general election , political parties have drawn sharp battle lines regarding regional infrastructure. For a voter in a small town who relies heavily on driving long distances for health, work, and essential services, the primary policy differences focus on how funds are split between physical roading, connectivity, and local community funds.

Here is how the major parties compare on roads, broadband, and local regional infrastructure outside the main cities:

Roading & State Highways

  • National: Focuses heavily on large-scale physical roading projects via its Roads of National Significance (RoNS) program. They aim to secure long-term infrastructure via a 30-year plan, utilizing public-private partnerships (PPPs) and fast-track consenting to build and upgrade expressways connecting regions. Their policy strictly focuses the National Land Transport Fund on road infrastructure rather than public transport subsidies.

  • Labour: Advocates for an integrated transport network. While they support repairing regional highways and improving resilience, they emphasize balancing major highway spend with regional connectivity. They have proposed a public transport fare cap starting in July 2027 that reduces regional/rural fares to a maximum of $10 per week to ease the cost of travel outside major centers.

  • NZ First: Heavily emphasizes regional roading and freight corridors, championing major infrastructure projects like the Northland Expressway and key regional freight links. They view secure infrastructure as the lifeblood of provincial economies.

  • ACT: Promotes a "user pays" approach to roads. They advocate for private capital funding, tolling, and electronic road-user charges to fund highway construction, while seeking to cut red tape to speed up local road repairs.

  • Greens: Prioritize shifting funds away from new major highway projects toward a nationwide passenger and freight regional rapid-rail network and rural bus connectivity.

Broadband & Digital Connectivity

  • National & ACT: Focus on market-led telecommunications and easing regulations to encourage private investments in satellite broadband (like Starlink) and 5G/6G expansions to eliminate rural and small-town blackspots.

  • Labour: Emphasizes state-supported digital equity programs to expand fast fiber-broadband access to isolated settlements, ensuring small-town businesses and remote workers have the digital capacity to compensate for being far from city centers. They have also introduced regulations regarding large data centers to protect regional power grids.

  • NZ First: Strongly backs digital investments to ensure that provincial businesses (e.g., regional manufacturing, tourism, and services) can operate competitively without geographical disadvantages.

Local Infrastructure & Regional Jobs

For services, healthcare availability, and community development outside agriculture, funding mechanisms differ:

Party Core Strategy for Small Towns / Non-Farming Regions
National Delivers infrastructure through fast-track consenting and financial incentives for local councils to boost housing and commercial growth.
Labour Focuses on direct public building injections—promising billions for hospital repairs, regional schools, and social housing to inject immediate construction jobs into local economies.
NZ First Champions the Regional Infrastructure Fund (RIF). They also propose a "Fair Share for the Regions" policy, returning 50% of Crown mining and resource royalties directly back to the local districts where they were generated to build healthcare facilities, roads, and community assets.
ACT Focuses on devolving more decision-making power to local councils, sharing a portion of GST revenue with local government to fund regional infrastructure based on local choice.
Greens Focus on green jobs, climate adaptation infrastructure (like flood protection), and taxing mega-corporations to fund localized, publicly owned town facilities.

To help tailor this breakdown, are there any specific regions or types of industries (e.g., tourism, local retail, manufacturing) you are most dependent on for work? Alternatively, I can provide more details on their specific healthcare funding models for rural clinics.

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