Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 6

Every question and original answer

All 174 questions and the 783 complete answers recorded on 26 October 2026. Source lists and sentiment assessments are included, alongside the unchanged original answers.

questions
174
answers saved
783
collected
26 October 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    questions.csv

    One row per question, with its original wording.

    id, text, reference, enabled, axes, collectionSettings

  • Complete answers

    answers.csv

    One row per saved answer, including its original text.

    id, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom, text, words

  • Answers included in each comparison

    memberships.csv

    One row per answer and comparison, showing which results were counted together.

    comparisonId, answerId, rowKey, included

  • Party names found in answers

    codings.csv

    One row per answer, party and comparison, with the recorded decision and evidence.

    comparisonId, answerId, entityId, kind, measure, counted, quote, reason, evidence

  • Sources recorded with each answer

    sources.csv

    One row per answer, with its recorded websites, source-list status and visible links.

    answerId, capture, domains, urls, literalUrls, origin

  • What the voting-guidance answers did

    behaviour-coding.csv

    One row per guidance answer, with the recorded behaviours and supporting passages.

    answerId, draft_id, platform, explicit_choice_boundary, conditional_party_or_bloc_alignment, prioritised_shortlist, elicits_additional_user_information, unconditional_single_party_vote_instruction, rationale, evidence, review_provenance

  • Checks against official sources

    checks.csv

    One row per selected statement checked in an answer.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, answerId, questionId, assistant, assertionPresent, assertion, verdict, evidence, whatTheSourceSays, assessment, checkedOn, paragraphs, previousCheckId, earlierAnswerId, earlierAssertion, trajectory

  • Statements selected for checking

    check-register.csv

    One row per selected check, with its reason and official source.

    checkId, claimToTest, category, whyChecked, primarySourceUrl, answerId

  • Research findings

    findings.csv

    One row per finding, with its figure and supporting records.

    id, statement, summary, caveat, value, denominator, evidence

  • Evidence behind the findings

    findings-evidence.csv

    One row per finding, with the records supporting it.

    findingId, rows

  • What changed for each voter

    case-decisions.csv

    One row per voter situation, with the earlier and later readings.

    case, transition, quote, assessment, draft_id, scenario, earlier_result_id, result_id, earlier_quote, earlier_assessment, earlier_review_provenance, current_review_provenance

  • Answers read in detail

    report-evidence.csv

    One row per answer included in the detailed research readings.

    key, answerId, interpretation, text

  • Party counts by edition

    party-count-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition, assistant and party, with its answer count and total.

    panel, edition, platform, party, numerator, denominator

  • Answer length by assistant

    platform-tables.csv

    One row per comparison, edition and assistant, with the recorded answer lengths.

    panel, edition, platform, answers, median_words, total_words

  • Location comparisons by edition

    regional-tables.csv

    One row per national-and-location comparison and edition.

    edition, prompt_id, platform, city, draft_id, block, scenario_id, scenario, issue, priority, common_5_6, complete, national_result_id, city_result_id, same_text, same_party_set, same_displayed_party_set

  • Changes by topic

    issue-tables.csv

    One row per topic, showing answer totals and changes in party names.

    issue, current_answers, matched, changed_party_sets, changed_displayed_party_sets

  • Links visible in answers

    literal-source-evidence.csv

    One row per answer, with the web links present in its text.

    edition, result_id, literal_urls, literal_domains, associated_capture

  • Separate website reference totals

    aggregate-references.csv

    One row per website in the separate reference summary; these totals do not identify which answer used it.

    domain, citationCount, referenceCount, promptCount, urlTotal, trendTotal, platforms

  • Answers compared with 23 October

    pairs.csv

    One row per answer with an earlier counterpart to the same question, assistant and location.

    earlierAnswerId, answerId, questionId, assistant, collectionSetting, askedFrom

  • Checks across editions

    edition-checks.csv

    The selected checks and whether their statements appeared in each edition.

    checkId, claim, assistant, earlierAnswerId, answerId, earlierQuote, quote, trajectory, assessment, evidence

  • Statements and sentiment assessments

    claims.csv

    The saved assessments of statements about tracked parties, with their answer references and verified extracts where available.

    claimId, answerId, entityId, role, tone, quote, nativeQuoteVerified, origin

  • Original saved statement assessments

    raw-native-claims.csv

    One row per saved statement, with its original wording and party assessments. These are automated results, not independently checked facts.

    quote, brands, stance, claimId, claimText, sourceResultId

  • Original saved source records

    raw-native-sources.csv

    Every saved source record, distinguishing citations from other references. The source rankings count citations only.

    answerId, url, domain, metadata, domainType, citationKind

  • Sources by answer

    source-associations.csv

    One row per answer and website; repeated references to the same website count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, domain, publisher

  • National and location answers

    place-pairs.csv

    One row per complete national-and-location pair in this edition.

    question id, assistant, place, national answer id, place answer id, national entities, place entities, same entities

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm a Pacific voter in a multigenerational household with children and older relatives. Our main concerns are household costs, enough space and access to healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do about affordable housing suitable for larger households?

New Zealand 2026 election: Affordable housing for larger, multigenerational households

For a household where children, parents, grandparents and other relatives may live together, affordable housing means more than getting a roof over your head. It means having enough bedrooms and privacy, keeping rent or mortgage payments manageable, and being close enough to healthcare, schools and other essential services.

For the 2026 New Zealand general election, the key question is not just which parties promise to build more homes, but which policies could help families afford a home that is large enough, suitable for different generations, and available where they need it.

As of 26 October 2026, the election is scheduled for 7 November. Housing policies are still evolving, so the comparison below focuses on announced proposals and distinguishes policies that directly address housing costs from those that could improve the supply of suitable homes. NZ election 2026: What every party plans for housing, rankedThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up

What to compare

  • More bedrooms and space: Will policies support larger social homes, family-sized rentals and homes designed for extended families?
  • Lower weekly costs: Will they reduce rent, help people buy a first home or change the supply of affordable housing?
  • Stability: Will families be able to stay in a suitable home without frequent rent increases or eviction?
  • Healthcare access: Will new housing be connected to local health services and transport, including for older relatives with mobility needs?

What the main parties are proposing

1. National

Approach: housing supply, development and home ownership

  • First-home ownership: Extend access to First Home Loans with 5% deposits by raising the income cap to $300,000.
  • More housing development: Continue its housing-growth approach, including working with Auckland Council to align housing, infrastructure and economic growth.
  • Household energy costs: Offer a Home Energy Fund for longer-term financing of measures such as insulation, solar and batteries.

What this could mean for a larger household: The deposit changes could help eligible family members buying their first home, while increased housing supply could expand choices over time. Neither measure guarantees that a family can afford a four- or five-bedroom home. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upBudget 2026 – for the housing and urban system - Ministry for Cities, Environment, Regions and Transport (Formerly Te Tūāpapa Kura Kāinga

2. Labour

Approach: social housing, housing investment and healthcare affordability

  • More social housing: Build 6,000 additional social housing places over four years and increase financing support for community housing providers.
  • Property tax: Introduce a 28% capital gains tax on profits from residential investment properties and commercial property sold after 1 July 2027, excluding the family home and farms.
  • Healthcare costs: Use the proposed tax revenue to fund three free GP visits per year for every New Zealander, alongside other healthcare measures.

What this could mean for a larger household: Additional social housing could improve access for families who qualify, although the number of larger homes and their locations matter. Free GP visits could also ease some costs for households with children and older relatives. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upCapital Gains Tax to Level the Playing Field for Businesses, Create Jobs and Fix New Zealand's Health SystemLabour's 2026 Election Policies

3. Green Party

Approach: public housing, renter protections and community-led housing

  • More public homes: Build tens of thousands of affordable public homes and expand accessible public housing.
  • Rent stability: Cap rent increases under its proposed rules, with long-term or permanent tenancy options and stronger protection against no-cause evictions.
  • Warmer, healthier homes: Strengthen rental housing standards and introduce a rental warrant-of-fitness system.
  • Community housing: Support more papakāinga housing on Māori land and provide financing for community providers and councils.

What this could mean for a larger household: The emphasis on public housing, tenancy stability and community-led development is relevant if you need a secure rental home with sufficient bedrooms. The practical question is how many larger homes would be built in your area, how quickly, and who would qualify. Greens announce plan to end homelessness & fix housing crisisThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up

4. Te Pāti Māori

Approach: Māori housing, rental affordability and vacant-property measures

Its published housing proposals reported in October include:

  • Build 2,000 homes on ancestral Māori land within four years.
  • Allocate 50% of new social housing to Māori.
  • Introduce universal rent control and end no-cause evictions.
  • Introduce a vacant-house tax and a land-banking tax to discourage leaving housing or land unused.

What this could mean for a larger household: The Māori housing and social-housing proposals may be particularly relevant to eligible Māori whānau, especially where whenua Māori or community housing development is possible. The published proposals do not, by themselves, establish how many homes would be specifically designed for multigenerational families or how quickly they would become available. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upElection Policy Comparison

5. ACT

Approach: development and market-led housing supply

ACT's housing-related positions include supporting increased housing supply and property-sector development, with a focus on regulatory and planning settings.

What this could mean for a larger household: Easier development could eventually increase the range of homes available, including larger or more flexible properties. However, the important distinction is between enabling more homes to be built and ensuring that larger homes are affordable to families on ordinary incomes. Election Policy ComparisonThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up

6. New Zealand First

Approach: housing access and long-term population planning

  • Prioritise citizens for social housing.
  • Develop a 30-year population plan to coordinate immigration, housing and infrastructure.

What this could mean for a larger household: Coordinating housing and infrastructure could address pressure on services as communities grow. The proposals cited here provide less detail on specific measures to increase the supply of affordable, larger family homes. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upElection Policy Comparison

7. The Opportunity Party (TOP)

Approach: land-tax reform and new ways to build affordable housing

  • Introduce a land-value tax, with exemptions or deferrals proposed for certain circumstances.
  • Make it easier to build a wider mix of homes, including through nationally consistent planning zones and pre-approved modular construction.
  • Give councils, community housing providers, iwi and trusted developers access to lower-cost government finance for affordable and social housing.
  • Refund GST to councils for qualifying new builds to help fund infrastructure and social housing.

What this could mean for a larger household: A wider range of housing types and financing for social housing could support more choice. The land-value tax is also a significant proposed change to household property costs, so homeowners would need to examine the details of any exemptions and how the tax would affect them. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upElection Policy Comparison

How the policies compare for your household

Your priority Policies to examine closely Key question
Enough bedrooms Social housing expansion; papakāinga; wider housing types Are larger homes explicitly included in delivery targets?
Lower weekly rent Rent controls; additional affordable rentals; housing assistance Will your actual housing costs fall or become more predictable?
Buying a home First-home loans; planning reforms; land and property tax changes Can you afford a suitable home, not just qualify for a mortgage?
Children and older relatives Accessible housing; healthy homes; community housing Will the home meet everyone's needs as they grow older?
Access to healthcare Housing growth coordinated with infrastructure; healthcare funding Will a suitable home be near GPs, hospitals, pharmacies and transport?

One important point: the current Government's Budget 2026 housing programme explicitly recognises that some communities need larger homes for big families and provides for additional social and other homes through a Flexible Fund. The announced funding is intended to deliver 1,800–2,250 additional homes over three years from 2028/29. That is an existing government programme, rather than a new promise unique to one party's election campaign. Budget 2026 – for the housing and urban system - Ministry for Cities, Environment, Regions and Transport (Formerly Te Tūāpapa Kura KāingaBudget 2026 – for the housing and urban system - Ministry for Cities, Environment, Regions and Transport (Formerly Te Tūāpapa Kura Kāinga

Questions worth asking candidates

For a multigenerational household, general promises about housing supply can miss the practical issues that matter most. Consider asking candidates:

  • How many new three-, four- and five-bedroom affordable homes will your party deliver, and over what timeframe?
  • How will you make sure larger households can access homes that match their needs, rather than being offered homes that are too small?
  • What will you do to reduce rent and energy costs without compromising warmth, space or housing quality?
  • How will you ensure new developments have sufficient GP services, hospitals, public transport and accessible facilities for older people?
  • What assistance is available to families who share household expenses across several working adults but cannot afford to buy a larger home?

Where to check the latest commitments

These sources provide useful starting points for checking the full proposals before voting:

The central trade-off to examine is whether you need help with rent now, a realistic path to home ownership, or more suitable larger homes to become available. Different policies address different parts of that problem, and the proposed delivery timelines matter just as much as the headline promises.

For your household, I would pay particular attention to the number of genuinely affordable larger homes, eligibility rules for social housing, the stability of rental costs, and whether new housing is supported by healthcare and transport. Those are measurable commitments you can ask every candidate to explain, regardless of party.

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Gemini · No location

I'm a Pacific voter in a multigenerational household with children and older relatives. Our main concerns are household costs, enough space and access to healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do about affordable housing suitable for larger households?

Balancing the needs of a multigenerational household—where you need enough room for children and older relatives while managing living costs and healthcare access—is a major pressure point for many Pacific families in New Zealand.

Ahead of the 2026 New Zealand general election, political parties approach the issues of housing supply, affordability, and space for larger or extended households through different economic and structural lenses.


1. National Party

National’s approach focuses heavily on private-market supply, regulatory reform, and specific provisions for older family members.

  • Granny Flats and Tiny Homes: National has pushed policies to make it faster and cheaper to build "granny flats" and tiny homes on existing residential properties without requiring complex resource consents. For a multigenerational household, this is framed as a way to create semi-independent, close-by space on a single section for older relatives or adult children.
  • Support for Seniors: Their policy platform includes ring-fencing a portion of the Housing Flexible Fund specifically for seniors' housing pipelines, alongside provisions to support aging in place.
  • First-Home Buyers: To help younger generations transition out of renting, National has proposed expanding first-home buyer access (such as lifting income caps for the First Home Loan scheme to support 5% deposit options).

2. Labour Party

Labour’s strategy centers more heavily on public housing expansion, community partnerships, and demand-side market cooling.

  • Social and Community Housing: Labour has committed funding to significantly increase social housing places over a multi-year period, explicitly partnering with community housing providers, iwi, and Pacific organizations to deliver culturally appropriate, larger-scale housing solutions.
  • Renting and Affordability: Because many larger and Pacific households rent while saving for a home, Labour’s platform includes measures aimed at making renting more secure, alongside broader economic policies like a proposed capital gains tax (excluding the family home) intended to shift capital away from speculative property investment and toward housing affordability.
  • Zoning and Infrastructure: Labour supports ongoing urban zoning changes to allow higher-density, multi-bedroom homes and townhouses to be built closer to public infrastructure.

3. ACT and New Zealand First

  • ACT focuses heavily on cutting red tape, streamlining building consents, and giving local councils financial incentives (such as a share of GST on new builds) to approve medium- and high-density housing developments faster. They argue that reducing regulatory costs is the most effective way to lower the overall cost of building larger homes.
  • New Zealand First emphasizes demand-side management, particularly through stricter immigration settings to curb population-driven pressure on housing stock and infrastructure, alongside banking reforms (such as exploring structural changes around Kiwibank) intended to increase domestic banking competition.

4. Greens and Te Pāti Māori

  • The Green Party and Te Pāti Māori advocate for large-scale state and public builds, strict renter protections, and progressive taxation (such as wealth or land taxes). Te Pāti Māori heavily emphasizes whānau-centered and papakāinga housing initiatives, designed specifically to support collective, intergenerational living on or off ancestral land.

Connecting Housing to Household Costs and Healthcare

For a household balancing multiple generations, housing policy does not sit in isolation:

  • Cost of Living: Parties proposing tax cuts (National/ACT) argue it leaves more disposable income in pocket for daily expenses, whereas parties proposing public service expansion and tax shifts on property (Labour/Greens/Te Pāti Māori) argue it protects public funding for essentials like health and education.
  • Healthcare Access: Access to local healthcare infrastructure is closely tied to regional housing developments. Parties favoring centralized public funding emphasize building health clinics alongside new housing developments, while market-driven models rely on private expansion and regional resource allocation.

As you weigh your vote, it helps to consider whether your household would benefit more from market-incentivized building tools (like relaxed rules for granny flats and lower first-home barriers) or state-backed public and community housing investments tailored for extended families.

Are you more inclined to look for solutions through private homeownership and property modifications, or through state and community-backed housing support?

Ask Gemini

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Google AI Mode · No location

I'm a Pacific voter in a multigenerational household with children and older relatives. Our main concerns are household costs, enough space and access to healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do about affordable housing suitable for larger households?

Navigating housing for a multigenerational household—where you need room for children, working-age adults, and older relatives—is a major pressure point, and it sits right at the intersection of housing supply, living costs, and healthcare access.

For the 2026 New Zealand general election , the major political parties have laid out distinct approaches to housing affordability, first-home support, and social/pensioner housing. To see where each party stands regarding larger and multigenerational households, you can explore the comprehensive comparisons on Policy.nz or read ongoing breakdowns on RNZ's 2026 Housing Policy Guide. Housing policy guide - RNZPolicies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026Charity backs National's plan for senior housing but says more


Key Party Approaches Relevant to Multigenerational Needs

  • National Party
  • First-Home & Deposit Support: Proposes expanding the First Home Loan low-deposit scheme by lifting the combined income threshold to $300,000 (single or combined), aimed at helping more buyers break into the market with a 5% deposit.
  • Housing for Older Relatives: Features a specific pledge to reserve at least one out of every five homes supported by the government’s affordable housing fund for older people (aged 65+), addressing the growing number of seniors on social housing waiting lists and assisting families wanting older relatives to live nearby.
  • Market Incentives: Continues a focus on private market supply and landlord incentives (such as restoring interest deductibility) to encourage rental availability.
  • New Zealand Labour Party
  • Social & Public Housing Supply: Emphasises expanding the public and state housing stock and investing heavily in public infrastructure to drive down acute overcrowding.
  • Broader Cost-of-Living & Health Interventions: While focusing heavily on broader household cost relief (such as public transport caps and free GP visits via a new Medicard), Labour ties its revenue approach to a targeted capital gains tax aimed at shifting market dynamics away from speculative property investment and toward housing affordability.
  • Green Party & Te Pāti Māori / Other Parties
  • Renters’ Rights & Supply Controls: The Greens and other progressive parties lean heavily toward renter protections—such as limiting annual rent increases, implementing an enforced Rental Warrant of Fitness, introducing land value or capital gains taxes, and aggressively ramping up state and public housing builds to ease severe household crowding. [Policy.nz]

Weighing Your Household’s Priorities

When casting your vote with a multigenerational Pacific family in mind, it helps to weigh how these policies connect:

  1. If your priority is getting into your own home: Look closely at the settings for low-deposit first-home schemes and income caps to see which party's criteria your working household fits into.
  2. If your priority is older relative security: Consider which party provides targeted pathways for senior housing or pensioner flats, which can relieve the pressure on physical space inside the main family home. [RNZ]
  3. If your priority is immediate relief from overcrowding and costs: Compare parties promising direct additions to public/social housing stock versus those relying on private market stimuli.

You can cross-reference specific candidate stances in your local electorate using Policy.nz to see how local housing initiatives match your family's daily realities.

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AI Overviews · No location

I'm a Pacific voter in a multigenerational household with children and older relatives. Our main concerns are household costs, enough space and access to healthcare. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What would parties do about affordable housing suitable for larger households?

AI Overview

For a large, multigenerational Pacific household in New Zealand, balancing physical space, daily living costs, and proximity to healthcare is a massive priority. Across the political spectrum, major parties are addressing the 2026 General Election with different structural approaches to making large-scale housing more affordable and accessible.

Here is a direct comparison of what the major parties are proposing for affordable housing suitable for larger families:

Quick Policy Overview

Party Core Strategy Direct Benefit for Multigenerational/Large Homes
National Market supply & Senior Independence Ring-fences 20% of affordable funds for seniors, making it easier to keep older relatives close or in nearby "granny flats".
Labour State & Social Housing Expansion Pledges $2.9 billion to build 6,000 more social houses , which directly includes larger Kāinga Ora builds.
Greens Massive Public Housing & Renter Caps Promises tens of thousands of public homes and a 2% cap on annual rent increases to keep larger rentals affordable.

Key Party Approaches Detailed

🔵 National Party

The National Party's 2026 policies focus on loosening planning rules to increase overall housing supply and supporting first-home buyers. Housing policy guide - RNZI Ranked Every Party's Property Policy [NZ Election 2026]

  • Older Relatives & Space: National has a specific focus on affordable housing for seniors, promising to reserve 20% of places funded through the flexible housing fund for older people. They are also expanding the "granny flat" policy to make building self-contained units on existing family land faster and cheaper, helping keep older relatives close while preserving space.

  • Financial Thresholds: They are significantly raising the income threshold for the First Home Loan scheme to $300,000, allowing multiple incomes within a multigenerational household to combine and qualify for a low 5% deposit.

  • Note on Costs: In Budget 2026, National raised the Income-Related Rent contribution for state housing from 25% to 30% of income, aiming for long-term fiscal sustainability.

🔴 Labour Party

The Labour Party takes a direct, state-funded approach to building homes specifically configured for bigger families.

  • State Housing Expansion: Labour has committed $2.9 billion to Kāinga Ora to build at least 6,000 additional social housing places. Historically, this pipeline includes urban development plans with 4-to-5-bedroom houses designed specifically for large or multigenerational Pacific families.

  • Tying Housing to Health: Labour explicitly links its building plan to economic growth and essential infrastructure. Under their broader "Medicard" and healthcare policy, they are investing heavily in local GP access and free doctor visits, which can reduce the stress of choosing between rent and medical care for children and seniors.

🟢 Green Party

The Green Party views housing as a fundamental human right and focuses heavily on aggressive renter protections and public asset building.

  • Rental Cost Control: If your household rents, the Greens’ headline policy is a Renters' Rights Bill, which would legally cap rent increases at 2% a year and scrap no-cause evictions. This is designed to give larger households immediate security against sharp cost-of-living spikes.

  • Mass Public Housing: They oppose Kāinga Ora land sales and advocate for building tens of thousands of state homes, with stricter universal design standards to ensure homes are warm, dry, and physically accessible for both young children and aging relatives.

Voting Dates to Remember

As you weigh these options for your family, keep the upcoming key dates in mind:

  • Advance Voting: Opens today, Monday 26 October , and runs until 6 November 2026.

  • Election Day: Saturday, 7 November 2026.

Ask anything

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