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Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 2

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 12 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
12 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

Show all 174

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

    174rows

    Download questions (CSV)

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, literal url answer, associated source answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

    793rows

    Download answers (CSV)

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

    4,137rows

    Download sources by answer (CSV)

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed proposition, retaining both answers, extracts and the reviewed change.

    check, draft id, platform, claim, verdict, assessment, source url, source label, source date, checked date, old result id, new result id, old excerpt, new excerpt

    15rows

    Download checks against official sources (CSV)

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

    31rows

    Download who to vote for: coding (CSV)

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair, with both editions.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, issue, platform, city, edition 1 same party set, edition 1 national result, edition 1 city result, edition 2 same party set, edition 2 national result, edition 2 city result

    124rows

    Download location and national answers (CSV)

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    One row per identical question, assistant and location across the two collections.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, scenario, issue, platform, region, old result id, new result id, old words, new words, same party set, old parties, new parties, added parties, removed parties, literal same domains, literal old domains, literal new domains, literal added domains, literal removed domains, associated same domains, associated old domains, associated new domains, associated added domains, associated removed domains

    793rows

    Download changes between editions (CSV)

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, question, cause, availability

    27rows

    Download no ai overview produced (CSV)

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm a sole parent with a preschool child, renting and working part time. Childcare costs and support rules affect how many hours I can take on. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on childcare availability, fees and support for parents who want to work?

For a sole parent who is renting, working part time, and balancing childcare costs against taking more hours, the most relevant differences between New Zealand parties are usually around:

  • whether childcare costs are reduced directly (fees/subsidies) or through income support/tax changes
  • whether childcare places and early childhood education (ECE) capacity are expanded
  • how benefits and work obligations interact with taking on more paid work
  • whether policies are aimed at all families or more targeted support for lower-income parents

I’ve summarised the main publicly stated 2026 election positions I could verify. Policies can change during campaigns, so it is worth checking each party’s latest announcements before voting. Policy.nz

Party Childcare/ECE availability and fees Support for parents who want to work
Christopher Luxon / National National has emphasised supporting working families through measures such as childcare cost relief. The Government expanded FamilyBoost, which provides rebates for eligible ECE costs. The Beehive Focus is generally on reducing barriers to employment and supporting families through targeted financial assistance rather than making all ECE free. The Beehive
Chris Hipkins / Labour Labour has supported stronger public services and has promoted policies involving early childhood education support. Some party comparison guides list Labour policies such as increasing support for families and early years. Policy.nz Labour’s approach generally places more emphasis on public provision, income support, and employment protections alongside childcare assistance. The Conversation Stories
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand The Greens have advocated broader public provision and affordability measures; election comparisons identify policies around making education more accessible, including ECE-related proposals. Policy.nz Their approach tends to emphasise reducing living costs and expanding government support for families. Policy Navigator
ACT New Zealand ACT generally favours more targeted government support and market-based approaches rather than universal government-funded services. Policy Navigator ACT’s focus is typically on incentives, lower taxes, and reducing barriers to employment. Policy Navigator
Te Pāti Māori Te Pāti Māori has focused on whānau wellbeing and equity, including policies affecting families and children. New Zealand Elections 2026 Their approach places emphasis on reducing inequities and supporting whānau outcomes. New Zealand Elections 2026
New Zealand First Publicly available comparisons show family and social policy as an area of focus, though specific childcare fee policies vary by announcement. PartyMap New Zealand First has generally emphasised support for families and cost-of-living issues. PartyMap

What this could mean for a part-time working sole parent

The practical questions to ask of each party’s policy are:

  1. “If I increase my hours, will I actually be better off?”

    • Look at whether childcare help reduces as income rises.
    • Check whether benefit changes create smoother transitions into work.

  2. “Will I be able to find a childcare place that fits my work?”

    • A cheaper subsidy does not help if there are no places available at the hours you need.
    • The Ministry of Education has been reviewing the ECE funding system, including possible changes to fee assistance and support for working parents. Ministry of Education

  3. “Does the policy help my situation specifically?”

    • A universal childcare policy may benefit many families but may cost more to implement.
    • A targeted subsidy may give more help to lower-income families but may leave some working parents outside eligibility.

Current support to compare against party promises

Existing support includes:

  • 20 Hours ECE for eligible children aged 3–5 (with provider rules and possible extra charges depending on the service).
  • Childcare Subsidy through Work and Income for eligible families.
  • FamilyBoost childcare rebates for eligible families. The Beehive
  • Some additional childcare assistance schemes for specific groups, such as young parents in education or training. Work and Income

For your situation, the most useful comparison may be to look at each party’s answer to this specific scenario:

“A sole parent renting, earning part-time wages, with a preschool child: if I increase my paid hours by 10–15 hours a week, what happens to my childcare costs, benefit support, and take-home income?”

That framing often reveals differences more clearly than general childcare promises. Policy.nz

Ask anything

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Gemini · No location

I'm a sole parent with a preschool child, renting and working part time. Childcare costs and support rules affect how many hours I can take on. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on childcare availability, fees and support for parents who want to work?

Navigating part-time work, renting, and raising a preschooler as a sole parent is a significant balancing act, and childcare costs and benefit/support rules are central to how many hours you can afford to take on.

As the 2026 New Zealand General Election approaches, political parties have put forward distinct visions for Early Childhood Education (ECE), fee relief, and financial support for working parents.

Overview of Major Party Approaches

Different blocs approach the intersection of childcare, fees, and work incentives through contrasting philosophies:

1. National and the Current-Right Coalition Parties (National, ACT, NZ First)

  • Focus: Economic incentives, workforce participation, and targeted support rather than universal free delivery.
  • Childcare Fees & Availability: National has focused heavily on supply-side settings, targeting parental support, and managing ECE standards. Recent adjustments have targeted easing regulatory friction to help supply, though private-for-profit centres remain a large part of their framework.
  • Support for Working Parents: Their general welfare approach strongly emphasizes moving sole parents into paid work, coupling benefit obligations with employment assistance. Support is often means-tested or tied to working hours (such as through the Working for Families framework and the Childcare Subsidy), ensuring that taking on extra part-time hours is incentivized, though abatement thresholds can still create traps for sole parents.

2. Labour Party

  • Focus: Community-based provision, workforce stability, and regulated network growth.
  • Childcare Fees & Availability: Labour has historically championed public and community-backed ECE models. Key stances include favoring non-profit and community-based services over private, for-profit expansion, and utilizing "network management" so that ECE services are built where communities actually need them rather than clustering purely for commercial profit.
  • Support for Working Parents: Labour focuses on strengthening the working safety net, maintaining or expanding targeted subsidies for low-to-middle-income families, and protecting baseline Working for Families payments to cushion sole-parent renters against cost-of-living pressures.

3. The Green Party

  • Focus: Universal access and poverty reduction.
  • Childcare Fees & Availability: The Greens have a policy platform advocating to make Early Childhood Education completely free for everyone.
  • Support for Working Parents: By removing fees entirely, this approach would dramatically alter the financial equation for a part-time working sole parent—eliminating the calculation of whether extra wages are entirely swallowed up by childcare fees. Their broader welfare policy also pushes to lift benefit levels and significantly lift or index abatements, making it easier to transition into or increase part-time hours without facing steep benefit reductions.

4. Te Pāti Māori

  • Focus: Whānau-centered, culturally grounded education frameworks.
  • Childcare Fees & Availability: Emphasizes long-term, secure funding for kaupapa Māori providers (like Kohanga Reo) and removing structural barriers that block whānau from education, training, and community work.
  • Support for Working Parents: Focuses on systemic poverty alleviation, welfare reform that removes punitive benefit sanctions for sole parents, and investing heavily in community-led support infrastructure.

Key Factors for a Sole Parent Renting and Working Part-Time

When deciding how your vote impacts your specific situation, look closely at three interacting elements in each party's manifesto:

  1. The "Childcare Cliff" vs. Free ECE:
    • Consider whether you prefer a model that expands targeted subsidies (National/ACT/Labour) to help offset costs based on your income, or a universal free ECE model (Greens) that removes fees outright regardless of how many hours you work.
  2. Abatement Rates and Working for Families:
    • If you are working part-time and receiving supplementary assistance (like the Accommodation Supplement for renting or the Sole Parent Support benefit), pay attention to abatement thresholds. Parties on the left generally advocate for raising the amount you can earn before your support cuts out, helping you keep more of your part-time wages. Parties on the right focus on overall tax relief and structural economic management to make work pay.
  3. Availability and Location:
    • For a sole parent, flexibility and proximity matter. Policies regarding network planning (ensuring centers exist in your local area) versus market-driven models dictate whether you will face long waitlists or have accessible options nearby.

Would you like to explore how a specific party’s welfare or tax policies would affect a particular part-time hourly wage and rent setup?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

I'm a sole parent with a preschool child, renting and working part time. Childcare costs and support rules affect how many hours I can take on. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on childcare availability, fees and support for parents who want to work?

Navigating childcare, part-time work, and sole parenting involves balancing costs, available hours, and income support thresholds. In the lead-up to the 2026 New Zealand general election , political parties approach early childhood education (ECE), fees, and parental support with distinct philosophies and policy toolkits.

The major parties compare across key areas relevant to working sole parents as follows:

1. Green Party

The Green Party focuses heavily on transitioning ECE into a fully public, low-cost community service, aimed directly at cutting household out-of-pocket expenses.

  • Fees: Proposes capping parent fees at $10 per day per child for hours exceeding the standard 20-hour free entitlement.

  • Availability & Support: Plans to phase in completely free ECE (up to 35 hours weekly) by 2029. It also proposes ending public funding allocations to private, for-profit corporate ECE providers by 2028, redirecting that backing into community-based, non-profit public centres.

  • Impact for working parents: Offers a pathway to dramatically lower weekly childcare bills as policies phase in, making part-time or expanding work hours far more financially viable.

2. National Party

National’s 2026 ECE announcements emphasize developmental standards, learning environment controls, and foundational health checks rather than direct structural overhaul of fee subsidies or broad expansions. [The Office of ECE]

  • Fees: Maintains existing baseline settings (such as the 20 hours ECE for children aged 3 and over), without major new universal fee-removal caps announced for younger preschoolers.

  • Availability & Support: Focuses heavily on regulatory and developmental quality inside centres—such as commitments to stop all screen and individual-device use in ECE. Introduces structured developmental milestones reporting and a "School Start Check" administered within ECE environments to identify and triage extra learning support early.

  • Impact for working parents: Focuses less on direct fee relief for part-time workers and more on standardizing developmental environments and early intervention tracking. [The Office of ECE]

3. Labour Party and Other Parties

  • Labour Party: Has focused policy emphasis on workforce stability and pay parity for ECE/kindergarten teachers to address sector shortages, while broader details on cost-of-living and family support packages evolve during the campaign trail.

  • New Zealand First / ACT / Smaller Parties: Generally emphasize targeted assistance, tax relief structures, or choice in provider models, balancing fiscal restraint with work-incentive tax adjustments rather than universal state-provision models.

To help narrow down which party aligns best with your situation, would you like to explore:

  • How Working for Families or Accommodation Supplement thresholds interact with part-time earnings?
  • Specific policies regarding sole parent benefit abatement rates and working obligations?
Ask anything

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Google AI Mode gave it, not a verified account

AI Overviews · No location

I'm a sole parent with a preschool child, renting and working part time. Childcare costs and support rules affect how many hours I can take on. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties compare on childcare availability, fees and support for parents who want to work?

AI Overview

As a part-time working sole parent renting in New Zealand, childcare fees, support subsidies, and paid leave flexibilities directly impact how many hours you can afford to work. For the 2026 General Election , New Zealand's political parties are offering distinctly different approaches to early childhood education (ECE) and parental support, shifting between direct cash-back models, public funding restructuring, and systemic workforce investments.

Here is how the major parties compare on childcare fees, availability, and support for working parents.

Direct Policy Comparison

Feature / Policy National Party Green Party Labour Party
Childcare Fees & Subsidies Retains the FamilyBoost tax rebate scheme; parents claim back up to 25% of ECE fees (capped at $75/week) depending on income. Promises to cap ECE charges at $10 per day initially. Aims to make childcare completely free (up to 35 hours/week) by 2029. Focuses heavily on reducing living costs through broader targeted relief (e.g., free GP visits, capped transport fares, and rent controls) to offset household bills.
Paid Parental Leave Pledges to extend paid parental leave from 26 to 30 weeks by 2029. Allows parents to take leave simultaneously or concurrently. Focuses on structural benefit overhauls and raising baseline incomes for sole parents, viewing the system through a child-poverty reduction lens. Historically supports expanding standard parental leave duration and keeping paces with true cost-of-living adjustments.
ECE Sector & Availability Focused on "modernising" ECE by cutting red tape. Removed network management to make it easier for new centres to open. Proposes an ECE screen-time ban. Plans to end public funding for private, for-profit ECE chains by 2028 , redirecting state subsidies exclusively to community-based and non-profit hubs. Prioritizes pay parity for childcare teachers to stop the ECE teacher shortage, aiming to stabilize centre staffing and keep childcare spaces reliably open.

Key Policy Breakdown by Party

National Party: Subsidies & Parental Flexibility

National’s approach focuses on deregulation to increase the supply of childcare centres and providing targeted cash-back relief to working families.

  • FamilyBoost Support: The party continues to back its cornerstone FamilyBoost rebate, allowing lower-to-middle-income working parents to reclaim a portion of their weekly ECE fees directly through Inland Revenue.

  • Parental Leave Extension: National has committed to gradually extending paid parental leave to 30 weeks by 2029. Crucially for families sharing care, they plan to maintain flexibility so parents can split or overlap this time concurrently to better manage the transition back to part-time work.

  • Cutting "Red Tape": By reducing strict regulatory compliance barriers for home-based and centre-based providers, National aims to encourage more facilities to open, increasing overall spot availability.

Green Party: Public Funding & Free Childcare

The Greens want to fundamentally shift childcare away from corporate models to eliminate profit-driven fees entirely.

  • 35 Hours Free ECE: The Greens' flagship ECE policy is to expand the current 20-hour free entitlement up to 35 hours per week by 2029 , rendering childcare fully cost-free for working hours. In the short term, they would cap the out-of-pocket costs parents pay at $10 a day.

  • Phasing Out For-Profit Funding: To fund this, the party plans to stop giving state funding subsidies to private, corporate childcare chains by 2028. Centres would have to transition to non-profit status to receive government money.

  • Liveable Incomes: For sole parents, their wider platform champions strict rent controls and baseline welfare adjustments designed to shield low-income renters from losing work income to housing costs.

Labour Party: Sector Stability & Cost-of-Living Offsets

Labour’s emphasis anchors on the structural issues that cause centres to close or limit hours—specifically teacher shortages and pay disparities.

  • Teacher Pay Parity: Labour's core education focus is ensuring ECE teachers achieve full pay parity with kindergarten and schooling sectors. They argue that well-paid staff reduce centre turnover, ensuring that childcare options remain open and reliable so parents don't lose work shifts to unexpected centre closures.

  • Indirect Household Savings: Rather than introducing a new standalone ECE subsidy, Labour's 2026 platform attempts to free up your working income through other cost-of-living fixes, including three free GP visits a year , a $20 public transport fare cap , and eliminating costs on core family health services.

If you want to look deeper into specific rules, let me know:

  • Is your child under 2 or over 3? (This changes how the standard 20 Hours ECE rules kick in).

  • Do you currently claim the Work and Income Childcare Subsidy or FamilyBoost?

  • How many hours a week are you hoping to scale up to?

I can help you estimate how the different subsidy frameworks might affect your take-home pay.

Ask anything

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as AI Overviews gave it, not a verified account