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Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 2

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 12 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
12 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

Show all 174

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

    174rows

    Download questions (CSV)

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, literal url answer, associated source answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

    793rows

    Download answers (CSV)

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

    4,137rows

    Download sources by answer (CSV)

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed proposition, retaining both answers, extracts and the reviewed change.

    check, draft id, platform, claim, verdict, assessment, source url, source label, source date, checked date, old result id, new result id, old excerpt, new excerpt

    15rows

    Download checks against official sources (CSV)

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

    31rows

    Download who to vote for: coding (CSV)

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair, with both editions.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, issue, platform, city, edition 1 same party set, edition 1 national result, edition 1 city result, edition 2 same party set, edition 2 national result, edition 2 city result

    124rows

    Download location and national answers (CSV)

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    One row per identical question, assistant and location across the two collections.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, scenario, issue, platform, region, old result id, new result id, old words, new words, same party set, old parties, new parties, added parties, removed parties, literal same domains, literal old domains, literal new domains, literal added domains, literal removed domains, associated same domains, associated old domains, associated new domains, associated added domains, associated removed domains

    793rows

    Download changes between editions (CSV)

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, question, cause, availability

    27rows

    Download no ai overview produced (CSV)

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm 18, starting an apprenticeship and living with my parents. I want to become financially independent but don't understand how voting works. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a young worker afford everyday expenses without just shifting the cost elsewhere?

At 18, starting an apprenticeship and living with your parents, you're at a point where the cost of getting established can make a big difference to your future. It's sensible to look beyond promises to “make life cheaper” and ask who actually pays, how much you would save, and whether the policy helps you become independent over time.

For New Zealand's 2026 general election, I'd suggest looking at everyday affordability through five areas:

  • Take-home pay: income tax, wages, and whether you keep more of what you earn.
  • Housing: rent, the cost of moving out, and access to affordable homes.
  • Transport: getting to your apprenticeship, including fuel, public transport, and vehicle costs.
  • Essentials: groceries, power, healthcare, and other recurring bills.
  • Your future: training costs, apprenticeship support, and whether today's policies leave you or future taxpayers with higher costs later.

One important distinction: a policy can reduce a bill you personally see without reducing the overall cost to society. For example, a subsidy might make public transport cheaper for you, but it still has to be funded through taxes, borrowing, or reduced spending elsewhere. On the other hand, a policy that increases housing supply or improves competition could potentially reduce costs more broadly, although the results may take time.

1. What New Zealand's main parties are proposing

These are documented proposals for the 2026 election as of 11 October 2026. They're campaign commitments, not guaranteed outcomes: the next government will depend on the election result and any coalition or support agreements.

Labour

Targeted help with bills, training and jobs

Labour proposes a $1,000 toolbox grant for apprentices, an expanded Apprenticeship Boost programme, and a weekly public-transport fare cap of $20. It also proposes removing the $5 prescription charge and providing three free GP visits a year. The transport cap and free prescriptions are scheduled in its plan for July 2027. Labour's 2026 Election PoliciesStart Work Now

How it could affect you: money towards tools you need for work, lower commuting costs if you use eligible public transport, and reduced healthcare expenses.

What to scrutinise: the total cost of the programme, the revenue that funds it, and whether the apprenticeship support reaches someone in your particular trade and situation.

Source: Labour's 2026 policies

National

Low taxes and economic growth

National promises no new taxes if re-elected. It argues that keeping taxes low, growing the economy and creating jobs will help wages rise and household finances improve. It has also proposed reducing the compulsory student-loan repayment rate from 12% to 10% from April 2027 for eligible borrowers who remain in New Zealand. No new taxes under National, if re-elected on November 7Vanessa's Voice - August 2026

How it could affect you: the approach prioritises keeping more income in private hands and encouraging employment. The student-loan change would matter only if you have a qualifying loan.

What to scrutinise: a promise not to introduce new taxes doesn't itself mean your existing tax bill will fall. Ask which specific costs will come down, what spending will be restrained, and how much wage growth is expected to exceed inflation.

Source: National's policies

Green Party

Lower essential costs and redistribute tax burdens

The Greens' 2026 manifesto emphasises affordable housing, electricity, transport and groceries. It proposes funding services through higher taxes on the wealthiest people and large corporations, alongside income-tax changes intended to reduce tax for 96% of people. Manifesto 2026Election Tax Policies, part three

How it could affect you: depending on your income and the final tax settings, you could benefit from changes to take-home pay or from policies aimed at reducing essential living costs.

What to scrutinise: the actual tax thresholds, how much you would pay or save at your expected apprentice wage, the revenue raised, and whether the proposed measures deliver lower real prices rather than simply moving costs between groups.

Source: Green Party's 2026 manifesto

ACT

Spending restraint and lower taxes over time

ACT's fiscal plan proposes balancing the books without new taxes, cutting government spending outside protected frontline services, and gradually making lower, flatter taxes possible. It also proposes removing tax on qualifying KiwiSaver investment earnings. ACT New Zealand

How it could affect you: ACT's approach aims to improve the private-sector economy and reduce future tax burdens. KiwiSaver investment-tax changes could benefit you as your retirement savings grow.

What to scrutinise: which programmes would be cut, whether those reductions affect services you use, and whether projected savings and growth are sufficient to meet the fiscal targets.

Source: ACT's fiscal plan

New Zealand First

Competition and grocery prices

NZ First proposes restructuring Foodstuffs into two nationwide cooperatives to increase competition with Woolworths, alongside stronger enforcement powers and penalties for supermarket misconduct. NZ First Campaign Policy Announcement: NZ First Will Break Up the Supermarket Duopoly, Bring Food Prices Down for KiwisTighter New Zealand election race stokes investor fears on policy backflips

How it could affect you: if greater competition puts downward pressure on grocery prices, your weekly food shop could cost less without relying solely on a personal subsidy.

What to scrutinise: whether the restructuring is legally and practically achievable, how long it would take, and whether greater competition actually translates into lower shelf prices.

Source: NZ First's supermarket proposal

For a broader comparison, including smaller parties, see Policy.nz's 2026 election guide, which lets you compare policies by issue rather than relying on campaign slogans.

2. How to tell whether a policy genuinely makes life more affordable

Your question about not shifting the cost elsewhere is important. Use these four tests for any party's promise.

  1. Does it improve your actual budget?

Look at what remains after tax, rent, food, transport and work expenses. A pay rise is less helpful if rent and other prices rise faster.

  1. Who pays for it?

Is the proposal funded by existing revenue, a new tax, spending cuts or borrowing? Each has different consequences for workers and households.

  1. Does it reduce the underlying cost?

More housing, better competition or lower costs of training could address why something is expensive. A subsidy may help immediately, but doesn't necessarily reduce the underlying cost.

  1. When will you benefit?

Separate policies that start immediately from those that need legislation, funding or several years to deliver. Ask for measurable targets and independent evidence of results.

There's also an important limitation when comparing the parties: the government does not independently cost every party's policies before the election. Parties publish their own figures, which can use different assumptions. The Treasury explains the principles of policy costing, including fiscal effects, financing costs and assumptions about future impacts. Costing Political Party Policies

3. What this means for you as an apprentice

Rather than asking only which party promises the biggest benefit, consider the following practical comparison.

Your priority Questions worth asking
Starting work Is there help with tools, gear, training fees or transport to the worksite?
Take-home pay What would the policy mean at your actual annual income, after tax?
Moving out Will it make rents or housing more affordable, and over what timeframe?
Getting around Does it help with your actual commute, whether by car or public transport?
Long-term security Does it support stable employment, useful qualifications and sustainable public finances?

For instance, a $1,000 toolbox grant is a specific, measurable benefit if you're eligible. A promise of faster economic growth may also benefit you, but through a less direct chain of effects. They're different kinds of policies, so it's worth evaluating them separately.

4. How voting works in New Zealand

New Zealand uses Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) voting. You get two votes, and you can make different choices on each ballot. What is MMP?How are MPs elected?

Party vote

You choose a political party. This largely determines how many seats each party gets in Parliament, so it has a major influence on which parties can form a government.

Electorate vote

You choose the candidate you want to represent your local electorate. You can vote for a candidate from a different party to the one you chose for your party vote.

After the election, parties may need to negotiate with one another to form a government. That means you can also look at which parties are willing to work together and which policies they say they would prioritise in negotiations. What is MMP?What happens after an election?

Important dates for 2026

  1. Enrol by Sunday 25 October. At 18, you can enrol if you meet the citizenship or residency and other eligibility requirements. Check or update your details at Vote NZ. Are you eligible to enrol and vote?2026 General Election
  2. Advance voting starts Monday 26 October. You don't have to wait until election day. Key dates
  3. Election day is Saturday 7 November 2026. Voting places are open from 9 am to 7 pm. What to do

5. A final way to narrow down your decision

You don't need to understand every political issue to cast an informed vote. Start with the costs that matter most to your everyday life, then check how each party proposes to address them and fund the change.

One useful question to ask of every party is: “If this policy works as promised, how much better off would someone earning an apprentice's wage be, and what would have to happen for that benefit to materialise?”

If you want to compare policies more closely, the official party policies and Policy.nz's election comparison are good starting points.

Ask anything

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Gemini · No location

I'm 18, starting an apprenticeship and living with my parents. I want to become financially independent but don't understand how voting works. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a young worker afford everyday expenses without just shifting the cost elsewhere?

Starting an apprenticeship while living with your parents is a major step toward financial independence. Balancing everyday expenses—like transport, tools, and cost-of-living basics—on an apprentice wage can be tough, especially when trying to avoid policies that look like "relief" on paper but just shift the financial burden elsewhere (such as through higher debt or deferred taxes).

As parties outline their approaches for the 2026 New Zealand General Election, different economic philosophies are emerging to address how young workers and households manage everyday costs.

Key Party Approaches Affecting Young Workers & Apprentices

Different political blocs take distinct routes to target everyday expenses without shifting costs:

  • Targeted Direct Relief vs. Broad Tax Adjustments:
    • Parties like Labour focus heavily on lowering direct baseline costs for everyday essentials—proposing measures like free GP visits, free prescriptions, and public transport caps/cheaper fares to reduce out-of-pocket cash living expenses. Their argument is that cutting these unavoidable costs gives immediate cash-flow relief to low- and middle-income earners without requiring wage-depressing trade-offs.
    • Other parties emphasize income-tax bracket adjustments or workplace-specific supports to ensure that as you earn more through your apprenticeship, more of that money stays in your pocket rather than going straight to tax.
  • Apprenticeship and Skills Support:
    • To help young workers transition smoothly into trades without getting bogged down by upfront setup costs (like buying a professional kit of tools), policies targeting workforce entry—such as specific tool grants or expanded employer-side incentives—are designed to absorb the initial financial shock of starting a trade.
  • Wages and Cost-of-Living Protection:
    • Some parties advocate for inflation-proofing minimum and starting wages to ensure that everyday purchasing power doesn't quietly erode as the cost of groceries and rent rises.

Evaluating Policies: How to Avoid the "Cost-Shifting" Trap

When looking at what different parties promise, it helps to evaluate policies through a critical lens to see where the money is actually coming from:

  1. Check the Funding Source: If a party promises a broad tax cut or a major cash subsidy, ask how it is funded. If it relies on cutting public services (like healthcare or transport infrastructure) or increasing government debt, the cost isn't gone—it's just shifted into a weaker public system or future economic drag.
  2. Look at Upfront vs. Ongoing Relief: For an apprentice, a one-off subsidy helps with immediate hurdles (like tools), but structural living costs (like transport to work sites and healthcare) require long-term affordability measures.
  3. Consider Your Career Trajectory: Policies that protect the value of entry-level and training wages, or that directly lower the cost of essentials (like health and getting around), generally provide the most direct benefit to someone in your exact position.
Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

I'm 18, starting an apprenticeship and living with my parents. I want to become financially independent but don't understand how voting works. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a young worker afford everyday expenses without just shifting the cost elsewhere?

Starting an apprenticeship and aiming for financial independence is a massive, exciting milestone. Balancing tools, training, living costs, and trying to figure out how New Zealand's political system works all at once can feel overwhelming.

How Voting Works in Aotearoa New Zealand

New Zealand uses a voting system called MMP (Mixed Member Proportional). When you cast your vote in a general election, you actually get two votes :

  1. The Party Vote: This is generally considered the most powerful vote in MMP. It decides the overall percentage of seats each political party gets in Parliament. If a party gets 5% of the total party vote, they generally get 5% of the seats in Parliament.
  2. The Electorate Vote: This elects the specific Member of Parliament (MP) who represents the local area (electorate) you live in.

You can check your enrolment, update your details, or enrol for the first time via the VOTE.NZ website.

Party Approaches to Everyday Expenses & Young Workers

When looking at how parties propose to help young workers manage everyday expenses (like food, transport, and energy) without just shifting the debt or cost elsewhere, different political blocs approach the problem through distinct economic philosophies.

  • The National and ACT Approach (Growth, Spending Restraint, and Tax Relief)
  • The Idea: These parties generally argue that the best way to help workers keep more of what they earn is to cut government spending, reduce national debt, and ease tax/regulatory burdens on businesses so they can grow and hire.
  • The "No Shift" Argument: They contend that lowering government spending and avoiding new taxes prevents costs from being shifted onto future generations as public debt or onto consumers via higher business taxes.
  • The Catch/Critique: Critics argue that spending cuts can sometimes trim public services or welfare support, meaning individuals might have to pay more out-of-pocket for certain services if government funding drops.
  • The Labour and Green Party Approach (Targeted Relief, Consumer Protections, and Public Support)
  • The Idea: These parties focus heavily on direct intervention in household expenses—such as targeting supermarket pricing/price gouging to lower grocery costs, supporting public or low-cost transport options, and implementing targeted employment schemes. For instance, the Green Party has proposed youth employment pathways targeting 16-to-24-year-olds to secure job connections.
  • The "No Shift" Argument: Proponents argue that cracking down on anti-competitive corporate practices (like supermarket price gouging) forces structural savings for consumers without requiring massive new government debt.
  • The Catch/Critique: Opponents counter that some of these interventions require broader progressive taxes (like wealth or capital gains taxes favored by the Greens/TPM) to fund social programs, which business groups argue can indirectly shift costs onto the wider economy or suppress wage growth.
  • New Zealand First (Sovereignty, Cost-of-Living, and Targeted Relief)
  • The Idea: NZ First often emphasizes nationalist and populist economic policies, focusing on protecting domestic manufacturing, adjusting skilled work visas to match genuine shortages, and offering targeted assistance for families (such as proposed early-childhood or family grants).
  • The "No Shift" Argument: They pitch their policies as a pragmatic protection of local standards of living and local industries.
  • The Catch/Critique: Critics often question whether selective protectionism or targeted grants can fully address broad, systemic inflation without affecting government books elsewhere.

How to Decide for Yourself

Since you want to avoid policies that "just shift the cost elsewhere," ask yourself these questions when reading party manifestos:

  1. Who actually pays? If a party promises cheaper X, do they fund it by cutting a public service (affecting someone else), borrowing money (shifting the cost to future taxpayers), or changing corporate rules (which might change business behavior)?
  2. Short-term vs. Long-term: Does a policy give you a temporary cash-splash, or does it build long-term economic stability (like supporting apprentice training structures, housing supply, or wage growth)?

You can look up specific policy details and financial breakdowns directly on independent resources like Newsroom or The Spinoff, or compare party platforms directly as election day approaches.

Ask anything

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AI Overviews · No location

I'm 18, starting an apprenticeship and living with my parents. I want to become financially independent but don't understand how voting works. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a young worker afford everyday expenses without just shifting the cost elsewhere?

AI Overview

Congratulations on starting your apprenticeship —taking this step at 18 while living at home is a massive first move toward building financial independence.

The 2026 New Zealand General Election is scheduled for November 7, 2026 , and because of recent rule changes, you must be enrolled before voting opens on October 26, 2026 to cast a ballot. In New Zealand's MMP (Mixed Member Proportional) system, you get two votes: a Party Vote (which determines the share of seats a party gets in Parliament) and an Electorate Vote (for the local MP representing your area).

To help an apprentice reduce everyday expenses without simply shifting the bill, major parties are proposing very different economic mechanics for the 2026 election:

Direct Costs & Apprentice Support

  • Labour: Is proposing to expand the Apprenticeship Boost scheme with extended employer payments, a $1,000 toolbox grant to directly offset your start-up trade costs, and a $20 weekly public transport fare cap for buses and trains. They are also promising three free doctor visits a year via a new "Medicard" and free prescriptions.

  • National: Focuses on a "no new taxes" platform so workers retain more of what they earn. For young workers saving for their independence, they are promising KiwiSaver reforms and making it easier for first-time buyers to access home loans with a 5% deposit.

  • The Greens: Are guaranteeing a Jobs for Young People pathway to connect 16-to-24-year-olds with community and infrastructure work, while offering free public transport to lower commuting costs.

Tax Shifts vs. Tax Free Thresholds

  • ACT: Proposes to freeze the minimum wage for three years to keep business costs down, while pushing for a tighter government budget to lower public debt and control inflation at the source.

  • The Opportunity Party (TOP): Is pitching a structural "Tax Reset" featuring a tax-free threshold where the first $30,000 earned is entirely tax-free. This would put cash directly into an apprentice's weekly paycheck, funded by a new 1.75% Land Value Tax to shift the tax burden away from working income.

Where the Money Comes From

Every cost-of-living fix has a trade-off. To pay for these relief packages without increasing national debt:

  • Labour, the Greens, and Te Pāti Māori are proposing structural taxes on wealth, commercial assets, or a 28% Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on investment property sales.

  • National and ACT reject these taxes, arguing they stifle business investment, and instead propose funding targeted relief by cutting government departments, reducing foreign aid, and eliminating what they call "hidden" regulatory costs.

You can securely check your enrollment or register to vote online at the official Electoral Commission website.

To help narrow down what aligns with your financial goals, let me know:

  • Are you more interested in immediate take-home pay via tax cuts or subsidised costs like transport and health tools?
  • Do you want to look closely at how any specific party plans to handle KiwiSaver or housing for young savers?

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Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as AI Overviews gave it, not a verified account