ChatGPT · No location
I rent with my partner and work rostered hours that change from week to week. Our pay can drop unexpectedly, but rent and bills don't. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties would change rules around guaranteed hours, casual work and sick leave, and what are the trade-offs?
For your situation, the key question is whether a party would make your income more predictable when your roster changes, or mainly change how your leave is calculated and paid.
In New Zealand's 2026 general election, there are three distinct issues to compare:
- Guaranteed hours: whether your employer must provide and pay you for a minimum number of hours, even when there is less work available.
- Casual work: whether employers can offer work on an as-needed basis, without promising you a regular amount of work.
- Paid sick leave: whether you can afford to stay home when you're ill without losing income, particularly if your hours vary from week to week.
One important distinction: a party can support paid sick leave without guaranteeing you any hours of work. And a change to how leave accrues may affect your pay even if your roster stays exactly the same.
1. Which parties would change the rules?
The clearest documented dividing line is over the Employment Leave Act 2026, which has been enacted and is scheduled to replace the Holidays Act in August 2028. The Act changes how annual leave and sick leave are earned and calculated. Separately, the parties differ over job security and the ability of workers to challenge their employment status. Employment Leave Act 2026Policy scorecards for working people NZCTU
Labour
Proposes reversing several recent employment-law changes
Labour has said it would reverse the Employment Leave Act changes, and the NZ Council of Trade Unions (NZCTU) records Labour as supporting repeal before the Act takes effect. Labour also supports restoring Fair Pay Agreements and reversing the 2026 changes affecting contractor classification and personal grievances. Release: Luxon breaks promise on sick leavePolicy scorecards for working people NZCTU
Trade-off: reversing the leave legislation would retain the existing system, including its more generous sick-leave entitlement for part-time workers. The existing system has also been criticised for complexity and payroll compliance problems. Reversing other employment changes would give workers more avenues to challenge employers, but would restore obligations that employers would need to administer.
Green Party
Opposes the new leave rules and supports stronger worker protections
The Greens oppose the Employment Leave Act, arguing it disadvantages people with part-time or variable hours. They also support reversing the 2026 changes to employment protections and introducing default opt-out union membership. Employment Leave BillGovernment rams through law attacking workersPolicy scorecards for working people NZCTU
Trade-off: retaining the current leave system would protect existing entitlements for many variable-hours workers. Stronger employment protections and collective bargaining may also improve workers' ability to negotiate conditions, while employers would face more regulatory obligations.
National
Supports the new leave framework
National enacted the Employment Leave Act as part of the current government's reforms. Its stated rationale is to simplify leave calculations and make entitlements more proportional to hours worked. It has also supported the 2026 employment-law changes affecting contractor classification and personal grievances. Louise Upston Update - September 2025Policy scorecards for working people NZCTU
Trade-off: a more hours-based system may be easier for employers to administer and can make leave balances clearer. However, for someone whose working hours fluctuate, leave entitlements and payments may be lower than under the current rules.
ACT
Supports the new leave framework and employment-law changes
ACT sponsored the Employment Leave Act and the 2026 changes to employment relations. The new leave framework includes a different arrangement for casual workers, who will generally receive an upfront leave payment instead of accumulating the same leave entitlements in the usual way. Policy scorecards for working people NZCTULouise Upston Update - September 2025
Trade-off: the approach aims to simplify leave administration and make employment arrangements more flexible. For a casual worker, however, an upfront payment is not the same as having paid time off available when illness strikes.
New Zealand First
Supports retaining the new leave framework
The NZCTU's 2026 scorecard records NZ First as opposing repeal of the Employment Leave Act. It also records NZ First as opposing restoration of Fair Pay Agreements and the 2026 personal-grievance and contractor-classification rules. Policy scorecards for working people NZCTU
Trade-off: this means retaining the government's new leave framework rather than returning to the existing system. I could not verify a specific NZ First proposal to guarantee a minimum number of rostered hours or to expand sick leave for variable-hours workers.
Te Pāti Māori, the Opportunities Party (TOP), and the Alliance are also worth checking. The NZCTU records Te Pāti Māori as supporting repeal of the Employment Leave Act and stronger employment protections; it records the Alliance similarly on those issues. TOP opposes the Act's leave changes but has a more mixed position on other employment reforms. These are union scorecard assessments, not complete summaries of each party's manifesto. Policy scorecards for working people NZCTUPolicies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026
2. What the sick-leave changes mean for you
The most important detail is that the new law changes the way leave is earned, rather than simply changing the headline number of sick days.
| Issue | Current rules | New rules from August 2028 |
|---|---|---|
| Sick leave | Eligible employees get 10 days a year, not pro-rated for part-time work | Leave accrues in hours against standard hours worked |
| Variable hours | Eligible employees can still qualify; payment depends on the day they would have worked and the applicable pay calculation | The amount accrued and paid can differ where hours are additional or casual |
| Casual workers | Can qualify for 10 days of sick leave if they meet the eligibility criteria | Casual hours have a separate leave-payment arrangement |
| Predictable income | Sick leave can replace pay for qualifying days off sick, but does not guarantee future shifts | The new framework still does not guarantee a minimum number of future shifts |
Sources: Employment New Zealand's current sick-leave guidance and the Employment Leave Act 2026. Managing sick leaveEmployment Leave Act 2026NZ Legislation Disclosures
The existing rules generally require six months of continuous employment, or six months meeting the alternative hours test, before you qualify for sick leave. Once eligible, you can accumulate up to 20 days. Casual employment does not automatically exclude you from entitlement. Managing sick leaveManaging sick leave
The government argues that the new system will simplify calculations and better reflect hours worked. Labour and the Greens argue that workers with variable hours, particularly part-time workers, could lose out. Those are competing policy positions; the actual effect on your pay will depend on your employment agreement, roster and the hours classified as standard, additional or casual. Louise Upston Update - September 2025Employment Leave BillRelease: Luxon breaks promise on sick leave
3. What about guaranteed hours and casual work?
This is where it is important not to confuse a party's position on leave with a promise of more reliable wages.
A casual employee generally has no guaranteed hours, no regular pattern of work and no ongoing expectation of employment. By contrast, a permanent employee may have guaranteed contractual hours even when the employer's demand for work falls. Managing sick leaveStaff types
For your circumstances, I would look for three specific commitments in each party's employment policy:
- Minimum-hours guarantees: Would an employer have to pay you for a set number of hours every week, even when the roster is cut?
- Cancellation protections: Would you receive compensation if a shift is cancelled at short notice?
- Casual-to-permanent protections: Would workers who repeatedly work regular shifts have a clearer route to guaranteed hours or permanent status?
I could verify clear party differences on the Employment Leave Act and broader employment protections, but not a sufficiently clear, current commitment from every major party to a new minimum-hours guarantee or a specific reform of casual work. I would not treat opposition to the leave law as proof that a party promises guaranteed hours.
You can compare the parties' wider employment policies through Policy.nz's 2026 incomes and employment comparison. The NZCTU's 2026 policy scorecards also compare party positions on leave, job security, contractor status and collective bargaining. The NZCTU is a union organisation, so its assessments are useful alongside the parties' own policies rather than as a substitute for them. Policies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026Policy scorecards for working people NZCTU
4. How to weigh the trade-offs
If your priority is reliable weekly income
Focus on explicit minimum-hours guarantees, shift-cancellation rules and whether regular casual work can be converted to guaranteed hours. Sick-leave reform alone will not stop your pay falling when fewer shifts are offered.
If your priority is being paid when you're ill
Focus on whether a party would retain the existing 10-day entitlement or keep the Employment Leave Act's hours-based system. Also check the eligibility rules and how payments are calculated for irregular rosters.
If your priority is flexibility for employers and workers
Consider the case for simpler payroll calculations and upfront leave payments for casual work. Then weigh that against whether you would have enough paid leave available when you need to stop working.
If your priority is bargaining power
Compare positions on Fair Pay Agreements, union access and employment-law protections. These affect workers' ability to negotiate conditions collectively, although they do not automatically guarantee a particular number of hours.
5. One practical point before you vote
Because rent and bills are fixed even when your pay is not, it may help to check your current employment agreement before assessing which proposed changes would affect you most. In particular, look for whether your hours are explicitly guaranteed, whether your shifts can be cancelled, and whether your employer classifies you as permanent or casual.
The key question to keep in mind is: would you rather prioritise protecting leave entitlements you already have, securing a minimum amount of paid work, or preserving flexibility in how work is offered? Those are related but different policy choices, and the party positions are not identical across all three.
ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.
Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as ChatGPT gave it, not a verified account