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Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 2

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 12 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
12 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

Show all 174

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

    174rows

    Download questions (CSV)

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, literal url answer, associated source answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

    793rows

    Download answers (CSV)

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

    4,137rows

    Download sources by answer (CSV)

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed proposition, retaining both answers, extracts and the reviewed change.

    check, draft id, platform, claim, verdict, assessment, source url, source label, source date, checked date, old result id, new result id, old excerpt, new excerpt

    15rows

    Download checks against official sources (CSV)

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

    31rows

    Download who to vote for: coding (CSV)

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair, with both editions.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, issue, platform, city, edition 1 same party set, edition 1 national result, edition 1 city result, edition 2 same party set, edition 2 national result, edition 2 city result

    124rows

    Download location and national answers (CSV)

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    One row per identical question, assistant and location across the two collections.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, scenario, issue, platform, region, old result id, new result id, old words, new words, same party set, old parties, new parties, added parties, removed parties, literal same domains, literal old domains, literal new domains, literal added domains, literal removed domains, associated same domains, associated old domains, associated new domains, associated added domains, associated removed domains

    793rows

    Download changes between editions (CSV)

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, question, cause, availability

    27rows

    Download no ai overview produced (CSV)

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties differ on school funding, learning support and costs that families pay themselves?

New Zealand’s 2026 election: what school policies mean for your family budget

For a household with a mortgage, school-age children and two incomes already stretched by essentials, the important question is not just which party promises better education. It is which party would fund schools adequately, provide help when a child needs extra support, and reduce the costs parents must cover themselves.

Those are three different policy questions, and a party can be strong on one without being equally strong on the others.

I'll compare the major parties in New Zealand at the national level, focusing on:

  • School funding: whether schools have enough money for teachers, classroom resources and everyday learning.
  • Learning support: help for children with additional learning needs, disabilities, developmental difficulties or other barriers to learning.
  • Out-of-pocket costs: donations, uniforms, stationery, devices, school trips, transport, lunches and other expenses that can fall on parents.
  • Household financial pressure: whether the proposed approach is likely to reduce costs directly, improve services, or rely on families to pay.

One important distinction: the 2026 general election is upcoming, so established policies, recent government decisions and formal election commitments need to be distinguished. A promise to spend more is not the same as a funded, costed commitment that has been implemented.

1. How the main parties differ

Based on published policies and announcements available as of 11 October 2026. These are policy positions, not predictions of what a future government will deliver.

National

Focus: achievement, targeted support and school infrastructure

National points to increased investment in learning support, classroom construction, curriculum resources and school operating grants. Budget 2026 included a 2% increase in school operating grants, worth $160 million nationally, and additional funding for learning-support cost pressures. Its earlier $646 million learning-support package includes additional teacher-aide hours and learning-support coordinators for schools with Years 1–8 students. Budget 2026 - Securing Our FutureBudget 2025

What it could mean for you: more classroom capacity and potentially better access to additional help, especially as new support is rolled out. The key questions are how quickly help reaches your child, whether staffing keeps pace with demand, and whether school budgets cover rising costs.

National's approach emphasises delivering services and improving achievement rather than promising to eliminate all parental school expenses.

Labour

Focus: reducing family costs and providing greater stability

Labour's 11 October cost-of-living plan promises to bring back fresh, locally made school lunches and work to restore rural school bus routes that were cancelled. Both could reduce costs for families, particularly where parents currently pay for lunches or drive children to school. Release: Where are Luxon's lobbying records

Labour also proposes an independent council to guide curriculum and assessment, pausing some curriculum changes for a year so they can be reviewed by experts. Release: Labour to give parents confidence in their children’s education

What it could mean for you: the clearest immediate household-budget benefit is potentially fewer lunch expenses and less transport spending. Labour's school improvements are part of a wider Future Fund proposal, but you should check the specific funding, delivery timetable and eligibility for any learning-support commitments before counting on savings.

Green Party

Focus: universal provision, equity and stronger public services

The Greens have pledged to restore the original school lunch programme, return production to local providers, fund it permanently and expand it to another 400 schools, reaching 150,000 additional students. The announced cost is $472 million in the first year, rising to $602 million by 2030–31. Greens pledge to restore, expand original school lunch scheme

On learning support, the Greens argue for more substantial investment in a system they say is overstretched and underfunded. Their stated approach centres on making sure children with different needs can participate and succeed, rather than relying on limited or fragmented support. Report shows Govt’s callous lack of support for system at breaking point

What it could mean for you: potentially greater relief from lunch costs and a stronger emphasis on equitable access to support. The important test is whether proposed funding translates into enough specialist staff, teacher-aide hours and timely assessments for your child.

ACT

Focus: parental choice, school standards and reducing specific costs

ACT emphasises clear achievement standards, transparent reporting and more freedom for schools. It supports charter schools as another publicly funded option for families. Its 2026 education commitments include making compulsory uniforms more affordable by limiting required branded items and letting parents buy more basics from ordinary retailers. It has also proposed addressing rural school buses that pass children while carrying empty seats. ACT New ZealandACT New Zealand

What it could mean for you: potentially cheaper uniforms and more choice of school. These measures target identifiable expenses, but they are not the same as a general increase in school funding or a guaranteed expansion of learning-support services.

New Zealand First

Focus: core education, vocational pathways and targeted initiatives

New Zealand First's published education platform has supported completing the rollout of learning-support coordinators, improving access to school counselling and focusing on core curriculum learning. Its 2026 Budget messaging highlights additional Trades Academy places and Youth Guarantee places for young people with low or no qualifications. 2023 Election PoliciesBudget 2026: Common sense wins for NZ First

What it could mean for you: its priorities may matter particularly if your children need counselling or are approaching secondary-school vocational pathways. The available commitments are less specific about reducing everyday costs for families with primary- or intermediate-school children, so check for new, fully costed school-cost and learning-support pledges.

A note on interpretation: this is a comparison of each party's emphasis and announced measures, not a claim that every measure is fully funded or that a party has no other education policies.

2. Which costs are you most likely to feel the difference on?

Here is the practical comparison for a household trying to make each pay packet stretch further.

Family expense or need Policies worth comparing
Lunches every school day Labour's fresh, locally made lunches; the Greens' expanded, permanently funded programme
Uniforms and replacement clothes ACT's proposal to limit compulsory branded items
Getting children to school Labour's proposal to restore cancelled rural bus routes; ACT's proposal to let children use suitable buses with spare seats
Help for a child struggling at school National's funded learning-support package; compare other parties' commitments on specialist staff, assessments and support hours
Classroom resources and school capacity National's operating-grant increases and classroom investment; Labour's proposed school improvements; compare the other parties' specific funding commitments
School donations and compulsory charges Check your school's participation in the existing donation scheme and each party's plans for school funding
Secondary-school and post-school pathways Compare vocational training, counselling and support for students who struggle to remain engaged in education

The policy details for these measures are set out in the parties' announcements. Release: Where are Luxon's lobbying recordsGreen Party announces plan for free and nutritious school lunchesACT New ZealandBudget 2025Policies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026

3. A crucial distinction: free education does not mean cost-free schooling

New Zealand state schools cannot charge domestic students for enrolment, attendance or delivery of the curriculum. But families can still face substantial expenses for uniforms, stationery, extracurricular activities, sports and some trips. School costs and donationsFees and charges at school

There are also existing protections worth knowing about:

  • School donations are voluntary. You can pay some, all or none of a requested donation.
  • The school donations scheme gives eligible schools additional government funding in return for not requesting donations, apart from overnight camps.
  • Optional purchases and activities can still cost money, and state-integrated schools can charge compulsory attendance dues.

These rules mean that a party promising to reduce school costs should be assessed on more than whether it promises free education. Ask which actual bills would disappear, how much funding would replace parent contributions, and whether the policy applies to your children's school. School costs and donationsFees and charges at schoolThe school donations scheme

4. How to assess learning support properly

If your child needs extra help, the headline dollar amount is only one part of the picture. I would compare parties against four practical questions:

  1. Waiting time: Will children be assessed and receive support sooner?
  2. Availability: Will there be enough specialists, learning-support coordinators and teacher aides?
  3. Hours of support: Will a child receive enough help during the school week, rather than a small amount spread across many children?
  4. Eligibility: Will children whose needs do not meet a high funding threshold still receive meaningful assistance?

National's $646 million package is a concrete commitment to examine against those measures, including its planned additional teacher-aide hours from 2028. The Greens' emphasis is on addressing what they describe as systemic underfunding. For a fair comparison, look for equivalent detail from each party rather than assuming a larger overall education budget automatically means better individual support. Budget 2025Report shows Govt’s callous lack of support for system at breaking point

5. What I would prioritise in your position

Given your limited household buffer, I would separate the decision into two time horizons.

Immediate relief

Focus on measures that reduce recurring expenses: school lunches, uniform costs, transport, and any direct family assistance. A policy saving even a modest amount every school week can be more useful to your budget than a broad promise whose benefits arrive years later.

Longer-term educational security

Look at whether funding keeps pace with inflation and enrolment, whether schools can retain teachers and support staff, and whether children who need extra help can access it without families paying privately for tutoring, assessments or other services.

My overall reading is that Labour and the Greens have made particularly direct commitments on school lunches, ACT has proposed a specific way to reduce compulsory uniform costs, and National has a substantial, measurable learning-support funding package. These are different strengths, not a single overall ranking. The best fit depends on which costs are hitting your household hardest and whether your children need additional learning support.

For a broader comparison across parties, Policy.nz's 2026 education policy comparison is a useful starting point.

One question would help me make this comparison much more relevant to your family: which is your biggest concern right now?

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Gemini · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties differ on school funding, learning support and costs that families pay themselves?

Navigating a tight household budget with school-age children means that costs like school donations, stationery, device requirements, and after-school pressures weigh heavily. In the context of the 2026 New Zealand general election, political parties offer distinct approaches to public school funding, learning support, and the out-of-pocket costs parents face.

1. School Funding and Operational Support

  • National and ACT: Focus heavily on school choice, public-private partnerships, and structural models. National has advanced charter/partnership schools as part of its coalition commitments, while ACT pushes further for models like Student Education Accounts (giving parents direct funding allocations to spend at registered schools). Their general emphasis tends to lean toward targeted spending restraint, administrative efficiency, and school competition rather than universal blanket funding increases for all state schools.
  • Labour, Greens, and Te Pāti Māori: Emphasize robust, direct funding for the public education system. They argue that state and state-integrated schools require higher baseline operational grants to reduce reliance on local community fundraising. Labour and the left bloc generally oppose diverting funds toward charter or private alternatives, prioritizing full investment in the public network to keep schools well-resourced.

2. Learning Support and Special Needs

  • National-led Government (Current Settings / Budget Adjustments): Recent funding allocations (such as those in Budget 2026) have injected targeted funds into specific areas—like high health needs funds, ESOL (English for Speakers of Other Languages) support, and deaf education services. However, critics and opposition parties argue that demand heavily outstrips supply, leaving many families waiting lengthy periods for teacher aide hours or specialist educational psychologists.
  • Opposition Parties (Labour, Greens, Te Pāti Māori): Propose significantly scaling up the frontline workforce. They argue current waitlists for needs assessments are unacceptably long and pledge to train and hire more educational psychologists, speech language therapists, and teacher aides directly, framing learning support as an essential equity issue for working-class and tight-budget families.

3. Out-of-Pocket Costs for Families (Donations, Devices, and Lunches)

  • School Donations and Donations Schemes:
    • Labour previously introduced a "donations scheme" where decile 1–7 schools receive extra funding per student if they agree not to ask parents for mandatory-feeling school donations.
    • Right-of-centre parties generally support school autonomy in how they source community funds, though they emphasize that donations must legally remain voluntary.
  • Digital Devices and Stationery:
    • The rising cost of compulsory "Bring Your Own Device" (BYOD) policies and specialized digital licences places a major strain on two-wage households with multiple children. While minor policies target digital equity, major parties largely leave device mandates up to individual school boards of trustees, meaning out-of-pocket tech costs remain a persistent pressure point.
  • Healthy School Lunches:
    • The continuation and funding adjustments of the Healthy School Lunches programme (Ka Ora, Ka Ako) remain a sharp point of political contrast. Maintaining or expanding this free lunch program directly relieves a substantial grocery and time burden for families with tight weekly buffers, whereas parties favoring tighter fiscal restraint have historically sought to narrow or tightly target its scope to cut government spending.

With a tight household buffer, your vote may hinge on whether you favor the right-of-centre approach of fiscal restraint, school choice, and targeted support, or the left-of-centre approach of expanded public spending, free school provisions, and universal frontline resourcing.

As you weigh these options for your family, which of these cost pressures—school lunches, learning support waitlists, or general donations and tech costs—do you find is putting the most strain on your household budget right now?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

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Google AI Mode · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties differ on school funding, learning support and costs that families pay themselves?

Navigating a tight household budget with a mortgage and school-age children means that any hidden costs, donations, or systemic shifts in education policy hit your bottom line directly.

As the 2026 general election unfolds, the major political parties present distinct philosophies and funding approaches regarding school operations, learning support, and the out-of-pocket costs families face.

1. School Funding & Operational Support

The debate around school funding centres on whether baseline operational grants keep pace with inflation and how direct resources are distributed.

  • National: Emphasizes a back-to-basics academic focus (such as mandated an-hour-a-day reading, writing, and math, and structured literacy) alongside capital and operational investments packaged through recent budgets (such as Budget 2026's targeted increases in operational grants and property maintenance). Their emphasis is on core curriculum delivery and standardizing achievement benchmarks rather than broad systemic funding increases demanded by sector unions.
  • Labour: Focuses heavily on broader public service and cost-of-living relief (such as school-adjacent or wider family support policies), while critiquing current targets. Labour has historically favored centralized funding injections for operational lines and teacher staffing numbers, though sector advocates like NZEI note that ongoing funding adjustments across successive governments have often lagged behind actual inflation. [NZEI Te Riu Roa]
  • Green Party & Te Pāti Māori: Advocate for significantly higher baseline operational funding driven by public investment rather than reliance on local community fundraising. They lean toward embedding localized, culturally grounded resourcing (like te reo Māori funding initiatives) and increasing direct operational grants to eliminate equity gaps between wealthy and low-income school zones.
  • ACT Party: Focuses on fiscal restraint, cutting back-office bureaucracy, and prioritizing core spending. ACT tends to resist broad-based public sector spending increases, preferring targeted choice and autonomy for schools, and examining structural savings rather than large funding infusions.

2. Learning Support (Teacher Aides, Specialists, & Needs)

For families dealing with children who have fallen behind or require neurodiverse/behavioral support, waiting lists and access to teacher aides are critical pressure points.

  • National: Highlights its actions as making significant generational investments in learning support, leaning into structured approaches in the classroom. However, education unions and advocacy groups argue that current operational allocations still leave a shortfall for in-class teacher aides and specialist wait times (like educational psychologists or speech-language therapists).
  • Labour & The Green Party: Face pressure from unions (such as NZEI's campaign manifesto calling for a dedicated teacher aide in every class and universal access to specialists). While Labour highlights equity and support services, critics note that specific lines for deep learning support expansions often compete with other fiscal promises. The Greens strongly support expanding specialist staffing (psychologists, speech therapists, and behavioral specialists) directly into all public schools.
  • ACT: Generally approaches learning support through a lens of regulatory and administrative reform, aiming to streamline back-office spending in the Ministry of Education to redirect resources, while remaining skeptical of top-down bureaucratic expansions.

3. Costs Paid Directly by Families (Donations, Uniforms, & Activities)

Out-of-pocket school costs—voluntary donations, stationery, device requirements (BYOD), camps, and uniforms—put a heavy strain on tight fortnightly budgets.

  • Donation Schemes: The previous decile-replacement "donation scheme" (where schools agree not to ask parents for compulsory donations in exchange for a fixed government per-student payment) remains a vital buffer for many state and state-integrated schools. Parties on the left (Labour, Greens) strongly support maintaining and expanding state funding to completely displace the pressure for school donations. National generally keeps existing donation-relief mechanisms in place but relies on school autonomy in governance.
  • Uniforms and Supplies: Parties like ACT have occasionally highlighted regulatory changes around uniform monopolies to drive down the retail cost of school clothes for parents. [The Conversation]
  • The Broader Household Buffer: Because your family relies on two wages with little financial buffer after fixed costs (mortgage, rates, energy, and groceries), your choice may also hinge on broader economic policies—such as tax-bracket adjustments, family tax credits, KiwiSaver incentives, or cost-of-living interventions (e.g., transport or energy policies) proposed across the political spectrum—which indirectly dictate how much breathing room you have left in your weekly account. [The Conversation]

You can review specific candidate profiles and local electorate contexts on the official Elections New Zealand portal to see how local candidates plan to address these community-level resource constraints.

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AI Overviews · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How do parties differ on school funding, learning support and costs that families pay themselves?

AI Overview

The major political parties ahead of the 2026 New Zealand General Election approach school funding, learning support, and out-of-pocket costs with distinctly different philosophies. With modern cost-of-living pressures, mortgage commitments, and tight family budgets, these differing positions will directly affect a household's cash flow and day-to-day school routines.

A breakdown of how the parties compare across these areas provides insight into their platforms.

Direct Policy Comparison

Party Core School Funding Focus Learning Support Strategy Impact on Family Out-of-Pocket Costs
National Targeted funding for structured learning (literacy/maths) and expanding physical classrooms. Focuses on mandatory educational retention up to Year 11. Increasing teacher aide allocations to over 2 million hours by 2028. Funded a targeted Teacher Bonding Scheme. Caps school uniform branding regulations to generic options. Relies on broader income-related relief (e.g., prior tax tweaks) to offset general family costs.
Labour Wants to create an Independent Council for Curriculum and Assessment (ICCA) to manage learning, and plans to pause the current Government's curriculum overhauls. Supports systemic workforce planning, and emphasizes embedding Te Tiriti obligations to foster inclusive support. Released a "Cost of Living Action Plan" pledging to fully reinstate the free school lunch programme across 1,014 schools by 2028.
ACT Emphasizes fiscal restraint , removing administrative bloat, and offering flexible funding models (such as charter or partnership schools). Backs legal powers for teachers to remove "persistently disruptive" students, prioritizing structured, orderly classrooms over heavy state interventions. Advocates for strict general spending reduction to ease high inflation and interest rates, prioritizing macro-economic mortgage relief over targeted school handouts.
Green Party Campaigns heavily against public education cuts, pledging significant operational boosts funded via wealth and corporate tax adjustments. Aligns with unions calling for a funded teacher aide in every single classroom and expansive mental health resources in all schools. Focuses heavily on the early years with a pledge to make Early Childhood Education (ECE) completely free by 2029 (saving families on pre-school age costs).

Key Electoral Issues for Families

1. Costs Paid Directly by Families

  • School Uniforms & Supplies: National has targeted the immediate cost of schooling by capping state school uniform requirements. They propose limiting schools to a maximum of three compulsory branded items , ensuring the remaining uniform items can be purchased as cheaper, generic alternatives.

  • Food & Transit: Labour's 2026 campaign hinges heavily on direct cost-of-living interventions. They plan to return the school lunch programme to a fully subsidized model by 2028, targeting 244,400 students. They also pledge to restore cut rural school bus routes.

  • Early Childhood Taper: If you have children transitioning or younger siblings, the Greens offer the most aggressive relief by capping near-term ECE costs at $10 a day before making it free by 2029.

2. Learning Support & Classroom Environment

  • Aides and Staffing: National points to their current rollout of over 2 million teacher aide hours expected by 2028 and their $40,000 Teacher Bonding Scheme aimed at keeping staff in hard-to-staff regions. The Greens and The Opportunity Party (TOP) want to go further by legally structuring a dedicated teacher aide into every single classroom.

  • Classroom Management: ACT addresses the classroom environment by introducing policy to give teachers explicit legal power to remove disruptive students , arguing that a quiet, focused environment reduces stress on both teachers and peers without requiring extra funding.

3. Curriculum & Mandatory Schooling

  • The Basics vs. Structural Redirection: National campaigns on its mandate of a structured hour a day of reading, writing, and maths. They have also introduced a policy requiring all youth to compulsorily finish Year 11 (rather than exiting exactly at age 16) to prevent school dropouts.

  • Labour promises to eliminate the strict mandatory hour requirement, arguing it over-prescribes a teacher's day. Instead, they want an independent agency (the ICCA) to manage curriculum changes to prevent schools from shifting drastically every time the government changes.

To help clarify which party platform aligns best with your situation, would you like to look closer at how their tax and childcare packages differ for two-income families, or are you interested in specific funding for a particular school age level (primary vs. secondary)?

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