Search studies, brands and more…⌘ KExplore research

Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 2

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 12 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
12 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

Show all 174

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

    174rows

    Download questions (CSV)

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, literal url answer, associated source answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

    793rows

    Download answers (CSV)

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

    4,137rows

    Download sources by answer (CSV)

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed proposition, retaining both answers, extracts and the reviewed change.

    check, draft id, platform, claim, verdict, assessment, source url, source label, source date, checked date, old result id, new result id, old excerpt, new excerpt

    15rows

    Download checks against official sources (CSV)

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

    31rows

    Download who to vote for: coding (CSV)

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair, with both editions.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, issue, platform, city, edition 1 same party set, edition 1 national result, edition 1 city result, edition 2 same party set, edition 2 national result, edition 2 city result

    124rows

    Download location and national answers (CSV)

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    One row per identical question, assistant and location across the two collections.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, scenario, issue, platform, region, old result id, new result id, old words, new words, same party set, old parties, new parties, added parties, removed parties, literal same domains, literal old domains, literal new domains, literal added domains, literal removed domains, associated same domains, associated old domains, associated new domains, associated added domains, associated removed domains

    793rows

    Download changes between editions (CSV)

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, question, cause, availability

    27rows

    Download no ai overview produced (CSV)

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a working whānau with household costs?

2026 New Zealand election: what could help a working whānau?

For a working whānau, the most useful comparison is not just which party promises to lower the cost of living. It is how each party proposes to change what comes out of your pay, what you pay for essentials, and what services your whānau can access.

Because you also care about Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori participation in decisions, I’ll include both household economics and Māori decision-making, including the role of hapū, iwi and Māori-led services.

The 2026 general election is scheduled for 7 November 2026. The comparison below reflects published policies and announcements available in the lead-up to the election; proposals are not guarantees of what a government will deliver. Tax Tips: 2026 General ElectionA tight election looms in New Zealand. This time, overseas voters could be bad news for the big parties

The main differences at a glance
Party Proposals relevant to household costs
Labour Party of New Zealand - $20 weekly cap on bus and train fares. - Three free GP visits annually and free prescriptions. - More supermarket competition, pay-equity changes and additional social housing. - A targeted capital gains tax on investment-property profits to fund health. Labour's 2026 Election PoliciesLabour's 2026 Election Policies
New Zealand National Party - No new taxes. - More grocery competition through separating New World and PAK'nSAVE. - A Home Energy Fund and an affordable-power plan. - Changes to first-home loans, KiwiSaver and support for parents on leave. 2026 Election Policy
Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand - A $10,000 income-tax-free threshold and tax reductions for most taxpayers. - Greater taxation of wealth and large inheritances. - Affordable housing, electricity, transport and groceries, with expanded public and community support. - A manifesto explicitly centred on Te Tiriti, community power and economic fairness. Tax Tips: 2026 General ElectionManifesto 2026
Te Pāti Māori - A $30,000 income-tax-free threshold and targeted Kai Credit for eligible earners. - Stronger welfare support and more affordable transport. - Māori-led health, education and other services, alongside proposals for Te Tiriti-based constitutional change. - An energy-sovereignty fund and greater Māori authority in decision-making. Tax Tips: 2026 General ElectionPolicy
ACT New Zealand - Lower taxes as a longer-term objective, funded by spending reductions. - Smaller government and changes intended to improve service efficiency. - A carbon-tax refund funded from emissions-auction revenue. - A proposal to gradually raise the NZ Super eligibility age to 67 by 2035. ACT New Zealand
New Zealand First - Breaking up the major electricity companies. - Breaking up the supermarket duopoly to increase competition. - A KiwiSaver scheme for children, including a proposed $1,000 initial Crown contribution for eligible newborns. Our Policy
Opportunity Party - A proposed Citizen's Income of up to $370 a week for most adults. - A land-value tax to help fund that income and discourage land banking. - A compulsory KiwiSaver-style retirement contribution system. - A substantial redesign of income tax and welfare. Tax Reset

These are different approaches, not a ranking. Some proposals put more money directly into people's hands; others aim to lower prices through competition, reduce the cost of services or change how the tax system funds public services.

What could make the biggest difference to your household?

The effect depends on whether your whānau rents or owns, how many people earn income, whether you have tamariki, and how much you spend on transport, power and healthcare.

1. Take-home pay and everyday expenses

  • Income tax: The Greens and Te Pāti Māori propose larger changes to income tax, while National and ACT emphasise lower taxes and fiscal restraint. Te Pāti Māori also proposes a targeted Kai Credit. The actual benefit to your household depends on earnings, eligibility and how each package is funded. Tax Tips: 2026 General Election2026 Election PolicyACT New Zealand
  • Groceries: Labour, National and New Zealand First all propose increasing supermarket competition, though their approaches differ. Te Pāti Māori also proposes supporting Māori-owned supermarkets and local kai sellers. Labour's 2026 Election Policies2026 Election PolicyOur PolicyPolicy
  • Power: National proposes home-energy support and changes to electricity supply; Labour proposes solar schemes, including options without upfront costs; New Zealand First wants to separate electricity generation and retail businesses; Te Pāti Māori proposes a public-interest approach to energy and Māori energy development. 2026 Election PolicyLabour's 2026 Election PoliciesOur PolicyPolicy
  • Transport: Labour's $20 weekly bus and train fare cap is a specific price commitment. Te Pāti Māori also identifies transport affordability as a priority, while the Greens propose broader investment in affordable public transport. Labour's 2026 Election PoliciesPolicyManifesto 2026
  • Healthcare: Labour proposes three free GP visits a year and free prescriptions from July 2027. The Greens emphasise accessible, adequately funded healthcare; Te Pāti Māori emphasises Māori-led health services. These approaches could affect out-of-pocket costs and access in different ways. Labour's 2026 Election PoliciesManifesto 2026Policy

2. Housing, work and tamariki

For renters, the key questions are whether a party plans to expand social housing, improve income support, or change the incentives affecting rents and house prices. For homeowners, the effect of proposed taxes and energy upgrades may matter more.

  • Labour: proposes restarting Kāinga Ora housebuilding, supporting community housing and creating jobs through construction and infrastructure repairs. Start Work Now
  • National: proposes wider access to 5% first-home deposits, a Home Energy Fund and changes to parental leave. 2026 Election Policy
  • Greens: propose affordable housing and a tax system that shifts more of the burden towards wealth and large inheritances. Tax Tips: 2026 General ElectionManifesto 2026
  • Te Pāti Māori: emphasises secure housing, whānau support, Māori-led services and a fairer distribution of wealth and resources. Policy
  • Opportunity: proposes a Citizen's Income of up to $370 weekly for most adults, funded in part through a land-value tax. Its effects would depend on the final rules, including how existing benefits and top-ups interact with the new payment. Tax Reset

One important distinction: a promised increase in income is not necessarily an equivalent increase in disposable income if another payment changes, a new tax applies, or housing costs rise. For each policy, look for the eligibility rules, implementation date and independent costings.

How do the parties differ on Te Tiriti and Māori participation?

This is a separate question from household economics, but it can affect who sets priorities for health, housing, education, whenua and community services.

Te Pāti Māori

Its published policies explicitly call for Te Tiriti-based constitutional transformation, stronger Māori political authority, an independent Te Tiriti Commission and Māori-led public services. It also proposes making Waitangi Tribunal recommendations binding. Policy

Official source: Te Pāti Māori policy

Green Party

Its 2026 manifesto supports Te Tiriti partnership, rangatiratanga for iwi and hapū, and Māori communities having greater say over their own futures. Manifesto 2026

Official source: Green Party 2026 manifesto

Labour

Its current policy platform includes Māori-led training to help whānau gain skills and enter well-paid work. For your Te Tiriti priorities, check its specific commitments on Māori representation, public-service delivery and Crown–Māori relationships rather than assuming an economic policy answers those questions. Labour's 2026 Election PoliciesWhere political parties stand on Te Tiriti o Waitangi

Official source: Labour policies

National

National says Te Tiriti is a founding document, but its broader approach to the Crown's obligations and equal treatment differs from parties advocating stronger Māori-specific authority. The Spinoff's 2026 comparison documents these differences and relevant legislative changes. Where political parties stand on Te Tiriti o Waitangi

Official source: National policies

ACT, New Zealand First and Opportunity also have distinct approaches to the role of the state, democratic participation and constitutional arrangements. It is worth checking their full current platforms on these issues rather than inferring their positions solely from tax or spending policy.

A practical way to compare the options

When you read a party's manifesto, ask these five questions:

  1. Money in your pocket: What changes for a household with your income, and when?
  2. Weekly essentials: What concrete policy affects groceries, rent or mortgage costs, power, transport and healthcare?
  3. Tamariki and whānau: What support is available for childcare, schooling, housing security and family wellbeing?
  4. Māori authority: Does the party support meaningful Māori participation, partnership with iwi and hapū, and Māori-led services? What legal or funding changes would make that real?
  5. Delivery: Is the policy costed, funded, time-bound and clear about eligibility?

A final consideration is that New Zealand uses MMP. A party's proposals may be altered through coalition negotiations, so both its own policies and its likely governing arrangements matter. No party's manifesto alone guarantees delivery.

Let's make this relevant to your whānau

If you're comfortable sharing a little more, I can build a more detailed, neutral comparison based on the costs that matter most to you.

You don't need to share exact earnings or personal details. Broad ranges are enough to help identify which proposals are most relevant to your household.

Ask anything

ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as ChatGPT gave it, not a verified account

Gemini · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a working whānau with household costs?

For a working Māori whānau, balancing everyday household expenses while keeping an eye on long-term commitments like Te Tiriti o Waitangi and self-determination (mana motuhake) is a central focus of the 2026 General Election. Different political parties approach these pressures through distinct economic and constitutional lenses.

1. Cost of Living & Household Support Policies

Parties have put forward varied mechanisms to ease pressure on working households:

  • Te Pāti Māori: Proposes a sweeping tax reform centered around a $30,000 tax-free threshold, aiming to put an estimated average of $4,000 a year back into the pockets of low-to-middle-income earners and eliminate poverty. Their platform is designed to shift tax burdens away from ordinary families while funding community-led services.
  • New Zealand First: Focuses heavily on working incomes by pledging a $120-a-week boost to Working for Families (making a temporary $50 increase permanent and adding another $70), alongside a commitment to tie minimum wage increases to the rate of inflation.
  • New Zealand Labour Party: Emphasizes reducing indirect household costs through universal or targeted service provision, including policies for free doctor visits, free prescriptions, and a public transport fare cap ($20 cap) to lower daily health and travel expenses.
  • National and ACT: Generally focus on broad income-tax bracket adjustments, inflation control, and reducing regulatory costs on businesses to stimulate wage growth and overall economic activity, arguing that economic productivity is the best way to sustainably lift household incomes.

2. Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori Participation in Decisions

Your vote also shapes how the Crown engages with Te Tiriti and honours Māori partnership:

  • Te Pāti Māori & The Green Party: Strongly advocate for upholding Te Tiriti o Waitangi as a constitutional foundation, expanding Māori co-governance and self-determination (mana motuhake), and protecting Māori seats and local wards from legislative rollback. They emphasize direct decision-making power for iwi and hapū over local and national resources.
  • New Zealand Labour Party: Supports the ongoing use of tripartite frameworks, whānau-centered commissioning (such as Whānau Ora), and working alongside iwi and Māori Crown relations, while navigating co-governance on a case-by-case basis.
  • National, ACT, and New Zealand First: Propose a different constitutional direction. Parties like ACT have campaigned strongly for a strict reinterpretation of the principles of the Treaty through legislation (such as a Treaty Principles Bill), while National and NZ First generally favor scaling back co-governance arrangements in public service delivery in favor of universal public access, though they still engage with iwi on commercial settlement and economic development assets.

Summary Checklist for Your Whānau

When weighing your party vote and electorate vote, you might consider:

  1. Direct Relief vs. Universal Services: Do you benefit more from direct tax-free thresholds or family tax credits (Te Pāti Māori / NZ First), or from free public services like healthcare and transport (Labour)?
  2. Constitutional Voice: Do you want a government that actively expands co-governance and Tiriti-centric policy design, or one that seeks to redefine or scale back those frameworks?

Are there specific household expenses—such as housing, energy, or transport—that are hitting your whānau the hardest right now?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a working whānau with household costs?

As a working Māori parent navigating household expenses while holding fast to Te Tiriti o Waitangi and self-determination (tino rangatiratanga), weighing up the 2026 general election means looking at how parties balance immediate financial relief for whānau with structural equity and partnership.

Different political parties approach household costs, local services, and Te Tiriti from distinct angles:

1. Cost of Living and Household Support Policies

  • New Zealand First: Proposes a permanent increase to Working for Families in-work tax credits, boosting payments by $120 a week for eligible families, alongside an inflation-proofed minimum wage commitment to protect baseline working incomes.
  • Labour Party: Focuses heavily on service-based cost relief and market intervention. Key proposals include a $20 weekly public transport fare cap, a "Medicard" providing three free GP visits a year plus free prescriptions, free maternity scans, and crackdowns on supermarket pricing/anti-competitive wholesale structures to lower grocery bills. They also propose targeted Māori-led training funds.
  • Green Party: Advocates for liveable incomes and tax overhauls aimed at reducing income tax for 96% of earners while taxing wealth/mega-corporations. Their cost-of-living action plan includes expanding and partnering with iwi, hapū, and local providers for community-driven initiatives like school food programmes and regional transport infrastructure.
  • Te Pāti Māori: Centers its economic policy on lifting incomes and stopping the penalization of low-income whānau. They advocate for practical relief on essentials like kai, rent, power, and transport, viewing financial security as inseparable from cultural and social wellbeing.
  • National and ACT: Generally focus on broader macroeconomic adjustments, income tax reduction frameworks, curbing government spending, and adjusting regulatory environments rather than direct sector market caps or large universal service subsidies, emphasizing individual tax relief and economic growth.

2. Te Tiriti o Waitangi and Māori Participation in Decisions

  • Te Pāti Māori: Explicitly grounds its platform in tino rangatiratanga (Māori self-determination) and constitutional transformation. They champion independent, Māori-governed commissioning and decision-making bodies (such as independent health and social sector structures) with ring-fenced funding allocated directly via agencies like Te Puni Kōkiri without ministerial discretion, ensuring decisions about Māori are made by Māori.
  • Green Party: Emphasizes a strict commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi partnership across all governance levels, supporting indigenous self-determination, environmental guardianship (kaitiakitanga), and power-sharing arrangements embedded in public service delivery. [Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand]
  • Labour Party: Supports partnership models under Te Tiriti and incorporates Māori-led training frameworks and health initiatives, though generally within traditional Crown-led governance structures. [NZ Labour Party]
  • National, ACT, and New Zealand First: Generally lean toward a "equal citizenship" framework or a re-evaluation of how Te Tiriti principles are applied in legislation and public services. ACT and NZ First, in particular, frequently campaign on removing specific references to the Treaty principles from legislation and downsizing or reviewing dedicated ethnic/demographic government portfolios, which they argue promotes a unified public service system.

To explore these choices further or check your electorate and local candidate stances, you can review the Te Pāti Māori Whānau Priorities Tool, the Green Party Manifesto, or track overall policy commitments on the The Conversation Policy Tracker.

Ask anything

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Google AI Mode gave it, not a verified account

AI Overviews · No location

I'm a Māori parent in a working household. I want to compare household costs and local services, and I also care about Te Tiriti and Māori participation in decisions. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. What are parties proposing that could help a working whānau with household costs?

AI Overview

For the upcoming 2026 New Zealand general election , political parties have introduced distinct platforms aimed at easing household costs for working families. For a working whānau focused on living costs, local services, and Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Māori participation, the major parties offer competing models:

1. Directly Reducing Bills vs. Shifting Tax Burdens

  • Te Pāti Māori: Focuses heavily on structural tax changes and indigenous sovereignty. They propose the Kiwi Tax Plan , making the first $30,000 of income tax-free. They also propose removing GST from all food and implementing a wealth tax to fund Māori-led services.

  • The Green Party: Advocates for targeted living relief. Their platform features a tax-free threshold for the first $10,000 of income , alongside policies like universal dental care and a focus on lowering grocery and power bills.

  • Labour Party: Focuses on "hidden costs" and public services via its Cost of Living Action Plan. Proposals include providing three free GP visits annually , free prescriptions, a $20 weekly public transport fare cap , and bringing back the fully funded school lunch programme by 2028.

  • National Party: Focuses on a "no new taxes" approach to maximize take-home pay. To reduce monthly bills, they have launched the Electrify NZ 2.0 energy plan , which includes the Home Energy Fund to provide low-interest loans for household solar installations.

  • New Zealand First: Focuses on boosting working incomes. They propose making the temporary In-Work Tax Credit boost permanent and increasing it to a $120 weekly payment for working families , alongside ensuring minimum wage increases match inflation.

  • ACT Party: Prioritizes cutting government spending. Their fiscal plan aims to reduce debt and proposes abolishing "demographic" ministries (such as the Ministry for Māori Development / Te Puni Kōkiri) to streamline government operations.

2. Te Tiriti and Local Service Delivery

The delivery of local services and the role of Te Tiriti represent a major divide across the political landscape:

Party Stance on Te Tiriti & Decision-Making Local Service Delivery Model
Te Pāti Māori Demands Te Tiriti-based constitutional transformation and binding Waitangi Tribunal recommendations. Shifts funding entirely to Māori-led health, housing, and social services (e.g., marae-style care).
Green Party Strong focus on crown accountability under Te Tiriti. Prioritizes public and community-funded initiatives with strong local Māori representation.
Labour Party Supports partnering with Māori for service delivery. Focuses on utilizing iwi and hapū partners to deliver localized services like school lunches.
National Party Focuses on equal citizenship under a single regulatory framework. Promotes open-market competition and infrastructure development driven by local government efficiencies.
NZ First Rejects co-governance models or separate democratic systems. Prioritizes standardized, needs-based public funding over demographic-based systems.
ACT Party Strongly opposes co-governance and demographic-based public infrastructure. Focuses on privatized or streamlined central options, aiming to eliminate demographic-focused public entities.

If you want to look closer at a specific area, please let me know:

  • Whether your household currently relies on specific supports like Working for Families or childcare subsidies.

  • Whether your priority is immediate cash relief (via tax cuts or credits) versus subsidized public infrastructure (like health and transport).

  • How you prefer Māori representation to look in local governance.

Ask anything

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as AI Overviews gave it, not a verified account