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Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 2

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 12 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
12 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

Show all 174

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

    174rows

    Download questions (CSV)

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, literal url answer, associated source answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

    793rows

    Download answers (CSV)

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

    4,137rows

    Download sources by answer (CSV)

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed proposition, retaining both answers, extracts and the reviewed change.

    check, draft id, platform, claim, verdict, assessment, source url, source label, source date, checked date, old result id, new result id, old excerpt, new excerpt

    15rows

    Download checks against official sources (CSV)

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

    31rows

    Download who to vote for: coding (CSV)

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair, with both editions.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, issue, platform, city, edition 1 same party set, edition 1 national result, edition 1 city result, edition 2 same party set, edition 2 national result, edition 2 city result

    124rows

    Download location and national answers (CSV)

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    One row per identical question, assistant and location across the two collections.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, scenario, issue, platform, region, old result id, new result id, old words, new words, same party set, old parties, new parties, added parties, removed parties, literal same domains, literal old domains, literal new domains, literal added domains, literal removed domains, associated same domains, associated old domains, associated new domains, associated added domains, associated removed domains

    793rows

    Download changes between editions (CSV)

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, question, cause, availability

    27rows

    Download no ai overview produced (CSV)

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How would party tax and family-support plans change the finances of a two-income family?

New Zealand 2026 election: what could change for your household budget?

For a two-income family with a mortgage, school-age children and little money left over each payday, the key question is not simply which party promises tax cuts. It is how much extra money your household would actually keep after tax, what support you would qualify for, and whether any savings would be offset by higher costs elsewhere.

For your situation, I would compare each party's proposals across five areas:

  • Take-home pay: changes to income-tax brackets, thresholds, credits and levies.
  • Family support: Working for Families, the Family Tax Credit, Best Start and other payments.
  • Childcare and education: childcare subsidies, school costs and any proposed changes to family entitlements.
  • Housing costs: policies affecting mortgage interest rates, housing supply and rates or other household expenses.
  • Public services and fees: whether changes to health, education or other services could mean more out-of-pocket spending.

One important distinction: a tax cut is not necessarily the same as a family-support increase. A household with two relatively high incomes might gain more from income-tax changes, while a household with lower earnings or eligible children might gain more from targeted payments. The details of the proposals determine the result.

1. What the major party approaches mean for a family like yours

The election is on 7 November 2026. The policy picture below reflects announcements available as of 11 October; these are proposals, not guaranteed changes to your pay or entitlements. Coalition negotiations could alter them. Summary of 2026 election tax policiesPolicies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026

National

Lower-tax settings and targeted reform

National's broad approach is to avoid introducing new taxes and focus on economic growth, investment and fiscal restraint. For your household, the practical questions are whether it announces any further personal tax relief, and whether its spending choices affect the services and costs you rely on. Summary of 2026 election tax policiesPolicies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026

Household impact: don't count on an additional tax cut without a specific announced measure and a calculation based on both salaries.

Labour

Property-gains tax funding public services

Labour has proposed a 28% capital gains tax on qualifying commercial and residential property gains arising from 1 July 2027, with the family home exempt. The announced revenue is intended to fund health spending, including three free doctor visits a year for everyone. Election Tax Policies, part twoNZ opposition leader Hipkins says Labour focused on tackling cost of living woes

Household impact: no direct capital-gains tax on a qualifying sale of your family home under this proposal. The free doctor visits could reduce out-of-pocket health spending, but they are not extra cash in your pay packet. The health benefit would depend on your family's use of those services.

Green Party

Tax-free first $10,000 and higher tax on top incomes

The Greens propose making the first $10,000 of each person's income tax-free, changing other tax brackets and introducing a 45% rate on income above $160,000. The party's modelling estimates weekly income-tax savings of $11 at $70,000 annual income and $10 at $90,000. Those are individual estimates, not a calculation of your combined family benefit. Election tax policies, part one | Tax Alert - July 2026What are the Greens' tax plans

Household impact: if both partners earn ordinary full-time wages below the proposed top-rate threshold, both could benefit from the tax-free threshold. Your actual combined gain depends on each salary and the detailed tax calculations. The proposal also includes new taxes on very large personal fortunes and certain inheritances; the family home is excluded from the proposed wealth tax.

ACT

Lower-tax approach

ACT's general approach emphasises lower taxes, reduced government spending and market-led economic policy. The precise household result depends on its published commitments and any coalition agreement. Summary of 2026 election tax policiesWhat are the Greens' tax plans

Household impact: examine the specific personal tax changes and weigh them against possible changes to public services, fees and subsidies. A broad commitment to lower taxes alone does not establish how much your family would gain.

New Zealand First

Family incentives and selected tax changes

One announced proposal is a tax-free $5,000 annual payment for each of a child's first three years of life, for up to three children, subject to a citizenship condition. NZ First’s baby bonus? It’s been tried

Household impact: this is aimed at families with babies and toddlers. If your children are already school-age, it would not provide a direct payment for them under the announced age-based proposal.

The Opportunity Party (TOP)

Universal income funded by a land-value tax

TOP proposes a citizens' income of $19,400 a year for every adult, alongside new income-tax rates and a land-value tax of 1.75% on urban land value. It proposes replacing existing benefits with its redesigned support system, with additional payments for some groups. Election tax policies, part one | Tax Alert - July 2026

Household impact: two eligible adults could receive substantial regular payments, but your mortgage-free? No—your family owns land, so a new land tax could create a substantial additional bill even if you have a large mortgage. You would need to compare the income payments and tax changes against the land tax on your property. This is a major system redesign, not simply a cash bonus.

These are different approaches to distributing the household budget burden. The main distinction is between immediate relief through take-home pay or payments and potential savings from public services or broader economic changes.

2. Don't overlook Working for Families

For a household with dependent children, this may matter as much as the income-tax debate.

As at October 2026:

  • The maximum in-work tax credit increased from $97 to $147 a week from 1 April 2026 for families entitled to the full amount.
  • The maximum is scheduled to return to $97 a week after 31 March 2027, subject to the stated petrol-price condition.
  • Working for Families payments depend on family income, the number of dependent children and your circumstances. The family tax credit reduces as family income rises above the applicable threshold. Family tax creditIn-work tax credit

This is an existing policy setting, rather than a new election promise. It is worth checking whether you qualify before comparing parties' proposed changes.

Official calculator: Inland Revenue — Working for Families.

3. How to compare the financial impact fairly

For your household, I would calculate three separate numbers for each relevant proposal:

Measure What to include
Annual cash gain or loss Combined income-tax changes and changes to family payments
Annual costs saved or added Doctor visits, transport, childcare, education and any new property-related taxes
Longer-term impact Mortgage affordability, retirement savings and any effect on future home-sale proceeds

For example, an extra $30 a week in take-home pay is $1,560 a year. But if a policy also means paying more for a service you currently use, your net gain will be smaller.

Mortgage payments also need careful treatment. Your existing mortgage repayment is not directly reduced by a personal income-tax cut, and a party's tax policy does not automatically lower your mortgage interest rate.

4. Let's calculate what the proposals could mean for your family

I can make the comparison much more useful if you share approximate figures. You don't need to provide exact salaries or any identifying information.

Your household budget

Illustrative figures are fine. Use annual income before tax in NZ dollars.

With those figures, the comparison can focus on estimated dollars per week and per year, existing family entitlements, and which proposed changes would matter most to your household cash flow—without assuming which party you should vote for.

Ask anything

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Gemini · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How would party tax and family-support plans change the finances of a two-income family?

For a two-income, mortgage-paying family with school-age children and a tight budget, the main political parties approaching the 2026 New Zealand General Election offer sharply contrasting paths. Because your family relies on two wages and balances fixed costs like a mortgage, rates, and power against little buffer, the impact on your household will depend heavily on whether a party focuses on targeted cost-of-living relief, income tax threshold adjustments, family support packages, or changes to health and secondary expenses.

The key approaches from major parties outline how your family finances could change:

1. New Zealand First (NZ First)

  • Family Support: NZ First has pledged to make permanent and significantly expand the temporary Working for Families In-Work Tax Credit increase—lifting it by an extra $120 a week for eligible working families (taking the credit up to $217 a week for those qualifying).
  • Tax & Wages: They advocate for a tax-free threshold on the first $14,000 of income (targeting low-to-middle income earners) and tying minimum wage increases to inflation. They have also proposed a $5,000 annual "Kiwi Kids Grant" for early years, though your children are school-age.
  • Household Impact: If your household income qualifies under Working for Families thresholds, NZ First's package is designed to directly target your exact pain point—providing a substantial weekly cash buffer against grocery and power inflation.

2. The National-led Government / ACT

  • Tax & Rates Focus: The National-led approach has previously leaned into personal income tax bracket adjustments (threshold adjustments) and targeting cost pressures rather than broad-based new cash transfers.
  • Cost Constraints & Rates: While parties on the right emphasize keeping general inflation and corporate/personal tax burdens low to protect overall economic stability, local government rates remain a massive squeeze for homeowners. Proposals from parties like NZ First to remove GST from local council rates would directly lower your quarterly council rate bills, offering tangible relief for homeowners.
  • Household Impact: Relief under this umbrella tends to come more from broad economic management, inflation control, and previously enacted tax relief rather than large direct welfare/family credit expansions, though specific family tax credits are continually weighed against fiscal constraints.

3. Labour Party

  • Targeted Cost Reductions & Health: Rather than sweeping income tax cuts, Labour’s platform focuses heavily on cutting secondary household expenses to free up disposable income. Key policies include introducing free primary healthcare (GP visits via a Medicard system), removing the $5 prescription fee, and cutting student loan repayment rates or cutting student debt for recent graduates.
  • Taxes: Labour is running on a targeted Capital Gains Tax (strictly excluding the family home, KiwiSaver, and personal items), with the raised revenue explicitly earmarked to fund free primary healthcare access.
  • Household Impact: If your family regularly spends money on doctors visits, prescriptions, and managing debt alongside your mortgage, Labour’s strategy relies on lowering your out-of-pocket service costs so that more of your two wages can stay dedicated to groceries, power, and the mortgage.

4. Green Party & Te Pāti Māori

  • Income & Wealth Adjustments: The Greens propose sweeping tax reforms, including a tax-free threshold for the first $10,000 of income, but balanced by a new top tax rate (45% on income over $160,000) and net wealth/inheritance taxes for high-net-worth individuals.
  • Household Impact: For a standard two-wage middle-income family, the lower tax threshold provides minor relief, but the broader structural changes are heavily focused on system-wide equity and funded public services rather than direct middle-income mortgage relief.

Summary Checklist for Your Household

When weighing your vote, consider which financial pressure point hurts your buffer the most:

  • If it's weekly cash flow for essentials (groceries/power): Parties emphasizing direct family tax credit expansions (like NZ First’s Working for Families boost) aim to put cash directly into your weekly account.
  • If it's fixed homeowner and medical costs: Policies targeting fixed household expenses—such as removing GST from council rates or making GP visits and prescriptions free (Labour)—directly reduce the secondary bills competing with your mortgage.

Are you more interested in policies that directly increase your take-home weekly cash via tax credits, or ones that reduce your household out-of-pocket costs like healthcare and rates?

Ask Gemini

Gemini is AI and can make mistakes.

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Gemini gave it, not a verified account

Google AI Mode · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How would party tax and family-support plans change the finances of a two-income family?

When navigating a tight household budget with a mortgage and school-age children, the policy distinction between political parties centres on how they balance personal tax relief, public service funding, and family or cost-of-living credits.

You can review specific comparative breakdowns and interactive tools on platforms like RNZ and Policy.nz. Broadly speaking, the approaches fall into distinct structural categories:

  • National and ACT: Focus primarily on lower personal income tax settings, adjustments to tax thresholds, and targeted economic management designed to ease general costs rather than large new universal entitlements. For a two-wage family, this typically translates to modest direct income tax relief, though the exact net gain depends on your joint household income bracket. [kpmg.com]
  • Labour and the Greens: Propose shifting a portion of the tax burden via progressive or structural changes (such as wealth/capital measures targeting high-net-worth brackets or larger businesses) while offering tax-free thresholds or targeted relief for lower-to-middle income earners. For instance, the Green Party policy features a tax-free first $10,000 of income for every adult, which can provide incremental relief to middle-income families, offset somewhat if higher earners face increased top tax brackets.
  • Te Pāti Māori: Focuses heavily on lower-income supports, including a higher tax-free threshold (such as $30,000) and targeted credits like the "Kai Credit" aimed at households earning under certain thresholds to directly mitigate grocery and food costs.
  • The Opportunities Party (TOP): Proposes a comprehensive "Tax Reset" featuring a universal citizen's income or structured basic income paired with land value taxes and altered income tax structures, which aims to reshape the baseline cashflow for working families.

To evaluate what this means specifically for your household, consider plugging your joint income and family details into independent budget calculators or reviewing party-by-party impact analyses on PwC's Tax Tips or KPMG's Election Tracker to see which approach best targets your specific pressure points (such as food prices versus income tax thresholds).

Ask anything

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as Google AI Mode gave it, not a verified account

AI Overviews · No location

We own a home with a mortgage, have school-age children and rely on two wages. After mortgage payments, rates, power and groceries, there is little buffer. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. How would party tax and family-support plans change the finances of a two-income family?

AI Overview

For a dual-income New Zealand family with a mortgage and school-age children, the 2026 general election presents two distinct financial tracks. The choice primarily sits between maintaining existing income tax cuts with targeted childcare rebates , or shifting toward new asset taxes to fund direct subsidies for healthcare, transport, and education.

Because you own your own home, note that the family home is explicitly exempt from all major capital gains or wealth tax proposals across the political spectrum.

The tax and family-support plans from the major parties would impact your weekly household budget differently:

📊 Direct Policy Comparison

Policy Area National Party (Incumbent Coalition) Labour Party (Opposition) Green Party (Potential Coalition)
Income Tax Changes No new taxes. Retains the tax bracket thresholds adjusted in 2024. No changes to personal income tax brackets. Rules out wealth or inheritance taxes. Introduces a $10,000 tax-free threshold. Adds a 45% top rate on income over $160,000.
New Asset Taxes None. Introduces a 28% Capital Gains Tax (CGT) on residential investment and commercial property (excludes family home). Introduces a 2.5% wealth tax on net assets over $10m and a 33% inheritance tax over $1m (both exclude family home).
Family & Child Support Retains FamilyBoost childcare rebates. Maintains current inflation-adjusted Working for Families tiers. Retains FamilyBoost. Promises to bring back fresh, locally-made school lunches. Focuses on funding core welfare expansions and public infrastructure.
Out-of-Pocket Cost Relief Focuses on overall economic growth to curb inflation. Promises 3 free GP visits per year , free prescriptions, and a $20 public transport fare cap. Subsidizes green home transitions and expands public services.

🔍 How This Affects Your Budget's "Buffer"

1. National Party: The Status Quo Focus

National’s platform centers on a "no new taxes" pledge. For your household, this means your take-home pay from your two wages remains steady under the current tax brackets. If your children are in early childhood education, you would continue to receive the FamilyBoost childcare rebate (which Labour has also committed to keeping). The financial strategy here relies on controlling government spending to keep downward pressure on inflation and interest rates, which directly impacts your mortgage payments.

2. Labour Party: Subsidized Living Expenses

Labour is proposing to fund its policies via a 28% Capital Gains Tax on investment properties (your family home is exempt). While your weekly income tax won't change, Labour aims to free up your cash buffer by cutting everyday costs. For a family with school-aged kids, savings would come from three free doctor's visits a year, free prescriptions, capped public transport fares, and government-funded school lunches.

3. The Minor Parties: Coalition Potentials

Depending on who forms government, minor parties could alter these plans:

  • New Zealand First (current coalition partner) has proposed a major cost-of-living boost to permanently raise Working for Families payments by $120 a week for eligible working parents.

  • The Green Party (potential Labour partner) proposes a restructuring that would give both wage earners the first $10,000 of income completely tax-free, offering a direct boost to take-home pay unless one of you earns over $160,000.

To help narrow this down, are you more interested in seeing how specific income thresholds affect your eligibility for Working for Families, or would you like to look closer at party policies regarding mortgage interest rates and housing?

Ask anything

Captured 12 October 2026 · shown as AI Overviews gave it, not a verified account