Evidence · NZ Election 2026 · Edition 2

Every question, every answer, every source

All 174 questions and the 793 answers produced on 12 October 2026. The 27 remaining cells produced no AI Overview.

questions
174
answers saved
793
collected
12 Oct 2026

01

Every question, with its answers

Each question was written as a voter would ask it and went to all four assistants. Some were also asked from a town. Open a question to read every answer to it in full.

Showing 20 of 174 questions

02

The tables behind the study

Every figure on the study page comes from these tables. They are CSV files, which open in any spreadsheet.

  • Questions

    nz-election-2026-questions.csv

    One row per unchanged question.

    id, draft, text, voterCode, issue, towns

  • Answers

    nz-election-2026-answers.csv

    One row per produced answer, with its complete original text.

    result id, prompt id, draft id, scenario id, platform, region, words, parties, literal url answer, associated source answer, temporal pair, common four platforms, response text

  • Sources by answer

    nz-election-2026-sources.csv

    One row per website associated with an answer; repeated citations count once.

    answer id, question id, assistant, region, domain, publisher

  • Checks against official sources

    nz-election-2026-checks.csv

    One row per reviewed proposition, retaining both answers, extracts and the reviewed change.

    check, draft id, platform, claim, verdict, assessment, source url, source label, source date, checked date, old result id, new result id, old excerpt, new excerpt

  • Who to vote for: coding

    nz-election-2026-guidance.csv

    One row per manually reviewed guidance answer. Codes overlap; original answers supply the evidence.

    draft, assistant, q, voter, a, declined, matched, shortlist, asked, chose, extract

  • Location and national answers

    nz-election-2026-towns.csv

    One row per matched national/location pair, with both editions.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, issue, platform, city, edition 1 same party set, edition 1 national result, edition 1 city result, edition 2 same party set, edition 2 national result, edition 2 city result

  • Changes between editions

    nz-election-2026-comparisons.csv

    One row per identical question, assistant and location across the two collections.

    prompt id, draft id, scenario id, scenario, issue, platform, region, old result id, new result id, old words, new words, same party set, old parties, new parties, added parties, removed parties, literal same domains, literal old domains, literal new domains, literal added domains, literal removed domains, associated same domains, associated old domains, associated new domains, associated added domains, associated removed domains

  • No AI Overview produced

    nz-election-2026-coverage.csv

    One row per planned cell where no AI Overview was produced.

    prompt id, platform, region, draft id, block, scenario id, scenario, issue, priority, question, cause, availability

Use these tables to trace findings back to the original questions and answers. The full text of each answer is also on this page, under its question.

03

Read in full and checked

Some answers were read in detail or checked against official sources. Those appear on the study page, beside the findings they support.

ChatGPT · No location

I run a small manufacturing business that exports and employs staff. We are considering new equipment but worry about demand, freight costs and finding skilled workers. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties address freight, ports and transport infrastructure in their plans for business?

New Zealand 2026 election: freight, ports and infrastructure for exporters

For a small New Zealand manufacturer that exports, employs staff and is considering new equipment, the key question is which parties have plans that could affect freight reliability, shipping costs, port access, infrastructure investment and the availability of skilled workers.

The 2026 general election is scheduled for Saturday 7 November 2026. The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport New Zealand (CILT) published a September 2026 comparison in which National, Labour and the Greens set out their transport policies. New Zealand First was invited but did not submit a contribution by the deadline. Where the parties stand on transport | The Chartered Institute of Logistics and TransportPolicies for Party vote - NZ Election 2026

The comparison below focuses on published policies and their potential relevance to your business, rather than recommending a party.

The main parties' transport and freight positions

National

Road maintenance, freight resilience and infrastructure delivery

National's published transport position emphasises maintaining roads, progressing major highways, and planning road, rail, port and coastal-shipping connections as one freight system. Its transport spokesperson also identifies heavy-vehicle rule reform and more reliable infrastructure as priorities. The party's funding approach includes future increases to fuel excise and road-user charges. Where the parties stand on transport | The Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport2026 Election Policy

Relevance to your business: road reliability, journey times, access to ports and the predictability of infrastructure projects.

Labour

Cook Strait connections, project continuity and transport charges

Labour highlights the importance of resilient Cook Strait ferry infrastructure to the national supply chain. It says it would continue projects that are contracted, underway and funded, and freeze fuel excise increases for the next parliamentary term. It also proposes a weekly public-transport fare cap. Where the parties stand on transport | The Chartered Institute of Logistics and TransportLabour's Fiscal Plan 2026

Relevance to your business: inter-island freight continuity and fuel-tax certainty. The trade-off to examine is how Labour would maintain the transport investment programme while limiting fuel-tax revenue.

Green Party

Rail freight, coastal shipping and lower-emission transport

The Greens propose investing in rail to move freight, expanding the role of coastal shipping, and potentially funding logistics and services directly to reduce goods-movement costs. They favour targeted transport investment and maintenance over some large expressway projects, alongside electrification of transport. Where the parties stand on transport | The Chartered Institute of Logistics and TransportManifesto 2026

Relevance to your business: alternatives to road freight, potential long-term reductions in fossil-fuel exposure, and opportunities or costs associated with cleaner transport.

ACT

Road capacity, maintenance and cost discipline

ACT's September 2026 transport policy proposes prioritising road maintenance, building capacity ahead of growth, and requiring major projects to publish the costs and delivery times of lower-cost safe alternatives. It also wants transport spending focused on movement, safety and resilience. ACT New ZealandACT New Zealand

Relevance to your business: road access for trucks, maintenance of freight routes, and scrutiny of infrastructure costs. Its published policy is more road-focused than a dedicated ports or coastal-shipping programme.

New Zealand First

Northport, coastal shipping and fuel security

NZ First's published proposals include a special economic zone at Marsden Point, a ship-repair dry dock, a proposed rail link to Northport, and investigation of domestic fuel-security options. Its existing published transport policies also discuss coastal shipping and expanding New Zealand's merchant fleet. Some of the detailed transport material available is from its 2023 policy platform, so check which commitments have been renewed for 2026. Policy Announcement: Marsden Point Special Economic Zone2023 Election Policies

Relevance to your business: port capacity, maritime logistics and fuel-supply resilience, particularly if your operations could use Northport or benefit from stronger coastal shipping.

How the policies relate to your business risks

Your concern Policies worth examining What to verify before relying on them
Freight and export costs National's freight-network approach; Greens' rail and coastal shipping proposals; NZ First's Northport plans Whether the proposals reduce your actual freight rates, port charges or delivery times
Port access and disruption National's road, rail and port links; Labour's Cook Strait focus; NZ First's Northport and maritime proposals Funding, construction dates, capacity and resilience commitments
Cost of new equipment National's Investment Boost; Labour's business investment proposals Eligibility, cash-flow effects and the timing of any tax benefit
Finding skilled staff Labour's expanded Apprenticeship Boost; NZ First's apprenticeship and workforce proposals; National's small-business employment measures Which manufacturing trades qualify, training availability and employer support
Uncertain demand National's export-market expansion plans; Labour's proposed New Zealand Future Fund Whether support reaches businesses of your size and industry, and whether it creates actual orders rather than just opportunities

Sources: National’s plan to support Small BusinessesNew Zealand's Next Billion CustomersLabour's Apprenticeship Boost ExpansionLabour's 2026 Election Policies2023 Election Policies

Two business policies worth checking separately

National — Investment Boost

National says eligible businesses can immediately deduct 20% of the cost of eligible new productive assets, with the remaining cost treated under the usual tax rules. This may matter if you are weighing up machinery purchases, although the deduction is not a 20% cash grant. Check the eligibility and tax treatment of the specific equipment. National’s plan to support Small Businesses

Labour — Apprenticeship Boost expansion

Labour proposes extending employer payments to two years at $500 per month from July 2028, with additional support for eligible apprentices. Whether this helps you depends on whether your manufacturing roles qualify under an accredited apprenticeship programme. Labour's Apprenticeship Boost ExpansionLabour's 2026 Election Policies

What about freight costs specifically?

One useful independent source is Transporting New Zealand's 2026 election platform. Its proposals include prioritising road maintenance, improving Cook Strait resilience, strengthening the trucking workforce, and addressing competition in the freight supply chain. It also advocates support for investment in more productive, lower-emission trucks. These are the transport industry's recommendations, not promises made by every political party. 2026 Election Platform

For an exporter, it is worth distinguishing between three things:

  • Infrastructure investment: may improve reliability, but can take years to affect your costs.
  • Transport taxes and charges: can affect operating costs more directly, although the impact depends on your freight arrangements.
  • Competition and alternative transport options: may create more choice in freight services, but savings are not guaranteed to pass through to manufacturers.

How to make your comparison more specific

Before committing to expensive equipment, I would compare the parties' published commitments against your own business case, rather than looking only at their general economic-growth claims.

Three details would help narrow the comparison:

These details will help identify which published policies are relevant to your circumstances, while keeping the comparison factual and leaving the voting decision with you.

Ask anything

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Gemini · No location

I run a small manufacturing business that exports and employs staff. We are considering new equipment but worry about demand, freight costs and finding skilled workers. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties address freight, ports and transport infrastructure in their plans for business?

For a small manufacturing, export, and employing business in New Zealand, balancing cost-pressures, freight reliability, and workforce constraints is a central consideration when evaluating the parties for the 2026 New Zealand general election.

The major political parties approach transport infrastructure, ports, freight networks, and business support through distinct ideological lenses.


Key Party Approaches to Freight, Ports, and Transport Infrastructure

Party / Bloc Core Transport & Infrastructure Focus Relevance to Manufacturing & Export
National (Coalition / Government) • Focus on major Roads of National Significance (RoNS).
• Public-private partnerships (PPPs) and private capital for large builds.
• Productivity and economic growth through reduced congestion.
Prioritises roading and heavy-freight network efficiency. Prefers market-led solutions, tolling, and private finance options to fund capital works.
Labour • Integrated national transport framework (road, public transport, rail).
• Proposal for an independent New Zealand Future Fund to back long-term public assets and infrastructure.
• Investment in rail freight and resilient maritime/ferry links.
Focuses heavily on lowering systemic supply-chain vulnerabilities, supporting rail freight corridors over longer distances, and keeping public balance sheets tied to strategic infrastructure assets.
New Zealand First • Strong regional integration of ports (e.g., Northport/Marsden Point development), road, and rail.
• National economic strategy linking transport, energy security, and manufacturing.
• Rebuilding national rail networks and protecting domestic supply chains.
Explicitly ties transport infrastructure to supporting local manufacturing, regional exports, and domestic maritime/coastal shipping resilience.

How Parties Address Your Core Concerns

1. Freight Costs and Transport Infrastructure

  • National relies heavily on expanding highway capacity and removing bottlenecks to lower transit times for commercial freight, often leveraging private investment and user-charges to accelerate delivery.
  • Labour and New Zealand First place a greater emphasis on multi-modal freight networks (protecting and funding rail and coastal shipping to take pressure off road freight). NZ First, in particular, champions regional supply-chain hubs (such as integrating Northport with dedicated rail and road links) to directly assist export manufacturing outside main metropolitan centres.

2. Ports and Regional Supply Chains

  • Port resilience and maritime connectivity are prominent in policies addressing vulnerabilities exposed by international supply chain shocks. Parties like NZ First advocate for expanded domestic coastal shipping capabilities and strategic regional port integration. Industry bodies like Transporting New Zealand have actively lobbied all parties ahead of the 2026 election for improved onshore diesel/fuel reserves, resilient Cook Strait ferry connections, and stronger bridge/culvert weight ratings to handle high-productivity motor vehicles (HPMVs).

3. Finding Skilled Workers

  • While transport policies dictate how goods move, workforce availability is tied to broader immigration, training, and education policies:
    • National and ACT generally favour employer-led immigration frameworks and streamlined visa pathways to fill critical skill and driver shortages quickly.
    • Labour and the Greens lean towards domestic workforce development, strengthening industry training organisations, apprenticeships, and targeted domestic upskilling initiatives alongside managed immigration.
Ask Gemini

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Google AI Mode · No location

I run a small manufacturing business that exports and employs staff. We are considering new equipment but worry about demand, freight costs and finding skilled workers. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties address freight, ports and transport infrastructure in their plans for business?

For a small manufacturing business navigating decisions around equipment investment, export logistics, and workforce challenges, the major political parties approaching the 2026 New Zealand general election offer distinct philosophies on transport infrastructure, roading, and freight resilience.

Industry groups like Transporting New Zealand have highlighted that road freight carries roughly 93% of the nation's freight by tonnage, making supply chain reliability a central concern. How the various parties approach these transport and business-enabling frameworks includes the following:

  • National Party (Incumbent / Centre-Right): Focuses heavily on a stable pipeline of nationally significant roading projects, state highway upgrades, and economic connectivity to key ports and export hubs. National leans into a delivery-focused approach—utilizing tools like tolling to accelerate major roading construction—alongside prioritized road maintenance funding and streamlining commercial building and resource management consents to improve business certainty.
  • Labour Party (Centre-Left): Emphasizes cost-of-living and cost-of-doing-business relief alongside multi-modal transport investments. Labour has proposed targeted regional infrastructure and transport adjustments—such as public transport fare caps and regulatory changes to free up land for independent fuel retailers to foster regional competition—while historically supporting balanced rail and road funding mixes.
  • ACT New Zealand (Libertarian / Right): Proposes cost-saving infrastructure reforms, protecting road maintenance and renewal allocations within the National Land Transport Fund, and stripping away regulatory "anti-car" rules or non-essential spending to reduce compliance and operational costs for commercial transport. [RNZ]
  • Green Party (Left): Connects freight and transport policy to long-term sustainability and regional connectivity. The Greens advocate for expanding regional and inter-city rail networks to lift the burden off heavy road freight corridors, alongside co-designed regional development and heavy investment in lower-emission public and commercial transport infrastructure. [RNZ]
  • New Zealand First (Centre-Right / Populist): Places a strong emphasis on regional economic security, manufacturing supply chain resilience, and ensuring critical domestic infrastructure (such as port connections and coastal/land freight networks) remains robust against international disruptions.

Would you like to explore how these parties' workforce training or apprenticeship policies align with your concerns about finding skilled manufacturing staff, or dive deeper into a specific regional transport corridor?

Ask anything

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AI Overviews · No location

I run a small manufacturing business that exports and employs staff. We are considering new equipment but worry about demand, freight costs and finding skilled workers. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Which parties address freight, ports and transport infrastructure in their plans for business?

AI Overview

For a New Zealand manufacturing business that relies on stable domestic supply chains and international exporting, transport infrastructure is a critical factor in managing freight costs and delivery times.

Ahead of the 7 November 2026 New Zealand general election , the major political parties have laid out distinct approaches to addressing roads, rail, and freight networks:

Executive Summary of Party Platforms

Party Primary Infrastructure Focus Core Approach for Freight & Transport
National Party Mega roading projects & supply chain efficiency Fully funding major highways, bypassing congestion bottlenecks, and cutting compliance red tape for truck operators.
Labour Party Multi-modal connectivity & targeted investment Funding regional freight hubs, scrap planned fuel-excise increases, and investing in coastal shipping and rail.
ACT Party Cost efficiency & private capital Protecting road maintenance budgets, using private investment/tolls, and pushing for "lowest-cost safe options" on infrastructure.
Green Party Rail network expansion & decarbonisation Reviving regional and inter-city rail networks to shift freight off congested highways.
NZ First Regional development & strategic ports Prioritising rail networks, regional supply chains, and strategic public ownership of ports.

Key Policies Impacting Manufacturing and Freight

National Party

The National Party focuses heavily on traditional infrastructure delivery to boost economic growth and reduce transit times for businesses:

  • Major Road Corridors: Committing to major freight-heavy corridors, such as fully funding the Belfast to Pegasus Motorway and Woodend Bypass in the South Island ($800 million) and Stage One of the Mill Road project in Auckland ($1.75 billion).

  • Freight Red Tape: Introducing practical rule changes specifically designed to cut compliance and paperwork headaches for truck operators moving freight between depots.

  • Long-Term Planning: Backing the Infrastructure Commission's 30-year National Infrastructure Plan to give businesses long-term certainty before investing in new equipment.

Labour Party

The Labour Party advocates for a balanced, "multi-modal" transport system designed to ease general business costs:

  • Intermodal Freight Hubs: Promising $50 million for the Rolleston intermodal freight hub to streamline South Island rail and road freight distribution.

  • Fuel Cost Protection: Freezing fuel taxes by scrapping planned 2027 fuel-excise increases to stabilize operating and freight delivery costs.

  • Future Fund: Proposing an independent New Zealand Future Fund designed to spearhead domestic industry and infrastructure investment.

ACT Party

The ACT Party targets the regulatory and funding structure of transport, pushing for private sector involvement to lower costs:

  • Protected Maintenance Funding: Reforming the National Land Transport Fund (NLTF) to ensure money collected from road users goes strictly toward building and maintaining roads, banning its use for public art or monuments.

  • Procurement Discipline: Requiring all government transport proposals to publish a "lowest-cost safe option" to ensure infrastructure is not over-engineered and builds are fast-tracked.

  • Alternative Funding: Advocating for public-private partnerships, user-pays tolling, and foreign capital to clear infrastructure backlogs without over-taxing businesses.

Green Party & NZ First

  • The Green Party focuses on heavy investment in regional rail networks to shift container freight off highways, reducing carbon footprints and alleviating road congestion.

  • New Zealand First emphasizes strategic port infrastructure , regional development funds to support provincial manufacturers, and maintaining strong public ownership over critical shipping hubs.


To help connect this to your broader business decisions, would you like more information on what these parties are proposing regarding immigration settings for skilled workers or small business tax incentives for capital equipment?

Ask anything

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