ChatGPT · New Zealand
What's the difference between house insurance, contents insurance and natural hazards cover in NZ?
In New Zealand, these three types of cover protect different things:
| Type of cover | What it protects | Who usually provides it |
|---|---|---|
| House insurance (home/building insurance) | The physical house and attached structures | A private insurance company |
| Contents insurance | Your belongings inside (and sometimes outside) the home | A private insurance company |
| Natural hazards cover (NHCover, formerly EQCover) | Certain natural disaster damage to your home and some residential land | Natural Hazards Commission Toka Tū Ake, accessed through your home insurance policy |
House insurance
House insurance covers the building itself, for things such as:
- Fire
- Storm damage (depending on the policy)
- Flood damage (depending on the policy)
- Accidental damage (if included)
- Theft-related damage to the building
- Some structures such as garages, sheds, or fences (policy dependent)
Examples:
- A kitchen fire damages the walls and roof → house insurance
- A tree falls and damages your roof → usually house insurance
- Your house needs rebuilding after a covered event → house insurance
Your private insurer sets the amount you are insured for (often called the sum insured) and the policy terms. Consumer NZ
Contents insurance
Contents insurance covers your possessions, not the house.
Examples:
- Furniture
- Appliances
- Electronics
- Clothing
- Jewellery (often with limits unless specified)
- Tools and personal items
Examples:
- Your TV is stolen → contents insurance
- Your furniture is destroyed in a fire → contents insurance
- Your laptop is accidentally damaged → possibly contents insurance, depending on the policy
Contents insurance does not normally cover the building itself. Consumer NZ
Natural hazards cover (NHCover)
Natural hazards cover is a separate government-backed layer of cover that comes automatically with most home insurance policies that include fire insurance. The premium you pay your insurer includes the Natural Hazards Insurance levy. Natural Hazards
It covers certain natural hazard damage, including:
- Earthquakes
- Landslides
- Volcanic activity
- Tsunami
- Hydrothermal activity
- Some storm or flood-related land damage
It generally covers:
- The home (up to the statutory limit)
- Some residential land around the home
- Certain essential services and structures in defined circumstances
It does not cover:
- Your contents
- Temporary accommodation costs
- Theft or vandalism after a disaster
- All parts of your land (for example, much landscaping and some outdoor features) Natural Hazards
How they work together: an example
Imagine a major earthquake damages your property:
- The damaged house → NHCover first, then your private house insurance may cover costs above the NHCover limit (depending on your policy)
- Your damaged furniture and belongings → contents insurance
- Your garden and some landscaping → may not be covered, depending on the item and policy
If you own vs rent
- Homeowner: Usually consider both house insurance + contents insurance. NHCover comes with eligible house insurance.
- Tenant: You generally do not need house insurance because the landlord insures the building, but you may want contents insurance for your belongings. Consumer NZ
A simple way to remember it:
- 🏠 House insurance = the building
- 🛋️ Contents insurance = your stuff
- 🌏 Natural hazards cover = government-backed disaster cover for the home and some land Natural Hazards
ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.
Captured 11 October 2026