ChatGPT · New Zealand
Which parts of a home insurance policy should I read before choosing one?
When choosing a home insurance policy in New Zealand, the policy wording matters more than the headline price. The sections below are the ones worth reading closely before you decide. ICNZ | Insurance Council of New Zealand
1. What is covered (“Insuring agreement” or “What you’re covered for”)
Check exactly what events are included, such as:
- Fire
- Storm and flood
- Earthquake and other natural hazards
- Theft and vandalism
- Accidental damage
- Water damage
- Hidden gradual damage (if offered)
- Damage to garages, sheds, fences, driveways, and other structures
Do not assume “comprehensive” means everything is covered—definitions and exclusions control what actually qualifies for a claim. NZI Site
2. Sum insured / rebuild cover
This is one of the most important sections.
Look for:
- The maximum amount the insurer will pay
- Whether it covers the full rebuild cost or only a set amount
- Whether extra features need separate cover (for example, some retaining walls, pools, bridges, or jetties)
- Whether demolition, debris removal, professional fees, compliance costs, and GST are included
In New Zealand, the sum insured is generally about the cost to repair or rebuild the home—not the property’s market value or land value. BNZ
3. Exclusions (“What is not covered”)
Read this section carefully. Common exclusions or limitations may include:
- Wear and tear
- Poor maintenance
- Gradual damage
- Defective workmanship or materials
- Pests
- Some types of water damage
- Unapproved renovations
- Business activities at home
- Certain natural hazard situations
The exclusions can make a big difference between policies with similar premiums. NZI Site
4. Excesses
Check:
- The standard excess
- Natural disaster or earthquake excesses
- Optional excesses you can choose for a lower premium
- Whether different claims have different excess amounts
A cheaper policy can become expensive if you have a high excess when you need to claim. NZI Site
5. Claims settlement method
Look for whether the insurer pays by:
- Full replacement/rebuild
- Repair
- Present-day value (taking age and depreciation into account)
- Cash settlement
Also check whether you can choose your own builder or whether the insurer controls repair arrangements.
6. Additional benefits and limits
These are often where policies differ. Check limits for things like:
- Temporary accommodation
- Emergency repairs
- Alternative accommodation after damage
- Removing debris
- Legal liability
- Landscaping
- Locks and keys
- Appliances or fixed items
Some benefits may have separate dollar limits even if the overall policy limit is high. NZI Site
7. Your responsibilities (“Conditions”)
Read what you must do to keep cover valid, such as:
- Maintaining the property
- Informing the insurer about renovations
- Telling them if the home becomes unoccupied
- Taking reasonable security precautions
- Providing accurate information
Changes to how the property is used or increased risks may need to be disclosed. NZI Site
8. Natural hazard and earthquake wording
For New Zealand homes, check:
- How earthquake and natural hazard claims are handled
- What parts of the property are covered
- How your policy interacts with Earthquake Commission cover
- Any special excesses or limits
9. Contents cover (if buying home and contents together)
Check:
- Total contents sum insured
- Limits for jewellery, electronics, bikes, artwork, tools, and other valuables
- Whether items are replaced new-for-old or paid at current value
- Whether specified high-value items must be listed separately ASB Bank
A quick comparison checklist
Before choosing, compare these five things side by side:
- Sum insured — is it enough to rebuild?
- Exclusions — what important risks are missing?
- Excesses — what would you pay after a claim?
- Claim settlement — rebuild, repair, or cash value?
- Special limits — are your home features and valuables properly covered?
A policy with a slightly higher premium may provide much better protection if it has broader cover, lower excesses, and fewer restrictive limits.
ChatGPT can make mistakes. Check important info.
Captured 11 October 2026