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I work in hospitality in Queenstown and rent a room. Finding a stable place to live near work is difficult for me, and I worry about losing my room during busy visitor periods. I am considering my vote in the 2026 New Zealand general election. Do the parties differ on holiday rentals and housing available for permanent residents in Queenstown Lakes, and what could government change compared with the district council?
2026 New Zealand election: holiday rentals, housing and Queenstown Lakes
The issue you are describing is an important distinction in New Zealand housing policy: a town can have plenty of accommodation for visitors while the people who work in its hotels, restaurants, bars and tourism businesses struggle to find somewhere permanent to live.
In Queenstown and the wider Queenstown Lakes District, this is not simply a question of building more houses. It is also about:
- How many existing homes are used as short-term visitor accommodation rather than permanent housing.
- Whether local workers can afford to rent near their jobs.
- Whether new housing is actually available to ordinary residents, rather than being purchased as holiday homes or investments.
- Whether councils have the powers and resources to manage the effects of tourism.
For your voting decision, I would separate the parties' positions into two questions: what they propose to do about the supply and affordability of housing, and what they propose to do about the conversion of residential homes into holiday accommodation.
1. Where the parties differ
The most important finding is that the parties have quite different housing philosophies, but there is not a clear, comprehensive party-by-party contest over banning or restricting Airbnb in Queenstown Lakes.
The policies announced by 2026 need to be distinguished from policies that parties might introduce if elected.
Here is how the main parties compare, using their announced policies and election policy summaries available in October 2026.
| Party | Main housing approach | Potential relevance to Queenstown |
|---|---|---|
| National | More home ownership, private development and easier access to mortgages | Could help first-home buyers, but doesn't directly guarantee more long-term rentals |
| Labour | Public and community housing, tenant protections and investment-property tax reform | More emphasis on rental security and increasing non-market housing |
| Green Party | Rent controls, long-term tenancies and substantial public housing | Strongest explicit emphasis on protecting renters and making rental housing permanent |
| ACT | Less regulation and fewer restrictions on landlords and property investment | More focused on encouraging private investment than restricting holiday rentals |
| NZ First | Population planning, infrastructure coordination and prioritising citizens for social housing | Could address pressures caused by population and infrastructure growth, but has limited specific rental policy |
| Opportunity Party | Planning reform, affordable housing finance and land-value taxation | Could encourage development and affordable housing, including through council and community providers |
| Te Pāti Māori | Stronger tenant protections, rent controls and taxes on vacant or land-banked property | Could discourage some speculative ownership and improve tenant security |
Sources: election housing policy comparisons by interest.co.nz and The Conversation. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upElection policy tracker: what the parties are promisingElection Policy Comparison
The parties worth examining more closely
Green Party
The Greens have some of the most directly relevant proposals for someone renting.
Their announced housing policies include:
- Rent increases limited to the lower of inflation or average wage growth.
- Requiring rental tenancies to be offered as long-term or permanent tenancies.
- A rental warrant-of-fitness system.
- A substantial expansion of public housing.
- Stronger Healthy Homes requirements.
These policies could improve the quality and security of long-term rental accommodation.
However, an important question is whether their proposed long-term tenancy rules would cover every type of accommodation currently used for holiday letting, and how they would be enforced. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up
Labour
Labour's 2026 proposals include:
- 6,000 additional social housing places over four years.
- A targeted 28% capital gains tax on profits from investment property sales after 1 July 2027, excluding the family home.
- Banning no-cause evictions and providing tenants with more notice.
- A rent-to-buy pathway for eligible Kāinga Ora and community housing tenants.
These measures could help increase the supply of housing outside the purely commercial rental market and improve tenant security.
The capital gains tax is not an Airbnb tax. It would apply to qualifying investment property profits when sold, rather than directly limiting how many nights a home can be rented to tourists. Labour's 2026 Election PoliciesThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up
National
National's housing approach is more focused on home ownership and enabling private development.
Its announced proposals include expanding access to First Home Loans with a combined income threshold of $300,000.
That could help some people eventually move from renting into home ownership. However, it doesn't directly address the problem of existing residential properties being used for holiday accommodation instead of permanent rentals. NZ election 2026: What every party plans for housing, rankedThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up
ACT
ACT's approach is generally more market-oriented, with less emphasis on regulating landlords.
One relevant proposal is abolishing rental-property loss ring-fencing. That would change the tax treatment of rental investment losses.
This is relevant because tax incentives influence the economics of property investment, although the proposal itself is not a direct holiday-rental policy. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upElection Policy Comparison
NZ First, Opportunity and Te Pāti Māori
These parties offer different approaches:
- NZ First proposes a 30-year population plan coordinating immigration, housing and infrastructure, as well as prioritising citizens for social housing.
- Opportunity proposes a 1.75% annual land-value tax, nationally consistent planning zones and lower-cost finance for councils and community housing providers building affordable homes.
- Te Pāti Māori proposes universal rent controls, a vacant-home tax of 2% of capital value for qualifying properties vacant for more than three months, and stronger support for tenants at risk of losing their homes.
An important qualification: a vacant-home tax is not automatically a tax on Airbnb properties. A home occupied by paying holiday visitors is not necessarily vacant under the proposed policy. The property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line upThe property policies: How election 2026 housing promises line up
2. What is happening in Queenstown Lakes already?
The Queenstown Lakes District Council (QLDC) already has rules regulating short-term visitor accommodation.
Its current rules distinguish three categories:
| Type | What it means |
|---|---|
| Residential visitor accommodation | A residential home or flat rented to paying guests for less than 90 days |
| Homestay | The owner or resident remains living at the property while hosting paying guests |
| Visitor accommodation | Purpose-used accommodation such as hotels, motels, backpackers and managed apartments |
For residential visitor accommodation, owners must register and comply with the rules for their particular planning zone. Additional activity can require resource consent.
Homestays have different rules and, in most zones, can operate without a night limit if they meet the relevant conditions.
QLDC also charges different rates for properties used for short-term visitor accommodation. Depending on usage, these can be 25–35% higher for mixed-use properties or 50–80% higher for accommodation-rated properties. Short Term AccommodationShort Term AccommodationShort Term Accommodation
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The council itself acknowledges the underlying problem: converting houses into short-term visitor accommodation removes properties from the long-term rental market and contributes to the district's housing shortage. Short Term Accommodation
This is particularly relevant to hospitality workers because demand for accommodation can rise during the same periods when tourism businesses need more staff.
3. What can central government change that the district council cannot?
This is probably the most important distinction for your voting decision.
There are different levels of government with different responsibilities.
| Issue | Central government | QLDC |
|---|---|---|
| Airbnb and holiday rentals | Can establish national laws and regulatory frameworks | Applies local planning rules and registration requirements |
| Rental protections | Sets tenancy legislation | Has limited influence over private tenancy agreements |
| Property taxation | Sets income and property tax laws | Sets local rates |
| Housing construction | Funds national housing programmes and changes planning legislation | Determines local zoning and infrastructure planning |
| Public housing | Funds and directs Kāinga Ora | Can work with community housing organisations |
| Worker accommodation | Can fund national programmes and enable development | Can support local projects and partnerships |
| Infrastructure | Provides national transport and infrastructure funding | Plans and provides many local services and infrastructure |
What could a government actually do about holiday rentals?
There are several possible national-level interventions.
- Introduce national restrictions on short-term letting
Parliament could introduce legislation limiting the number of days residential properties can be used for visitor accommodation.
For example, a national framework could:
- Set maximum annual holiday-rental nights.
- Require registration and reporting of short-term rental activity.
- Give councils stronger enforcement powers.
- Allow stricter restrictions in places experiencing severe housing shortages.
Queenstown Lakes could potentially benefit from rules specifically designed for high-tourism areas.
- Change taxation
Government could introduce tax incentives that favour long-term rental accommodation or change the tax treatment of investment properties.
It could also consider a specific short-term accommodation levy or tax.
The important distinction is that these are possible policy options, not necessarily promises in the parties' published 2026 manifestos.
- Fund permanent and affordable worker housing
Central government could provide:
- Funding for affordable rental developments.
- Low-interest finance for community housing providers.
- Support for employer-linked accommodation.
- More social and affordable housing through Kāinga Ora.
- Infrastructure funding to unlock land for residential development.
This could be especially useful in Queenstown, where the cost of developing housing and providing infrastructure can be substantial.
- Strengthen rental protections
Government could change tenancy law to improve security for people renting rooms and homes.
This matters because a person renting a room may not necessarily have the same legal protections as someone renting an entire property under a tenancy agreement.
4. What could QLDC do locally?
QLDC has some particularly important tools because it understands the district's tourism and housing pressures.
It could:
- Tighten the number of nights residential properties can be used for visitor accommodation.
- Introduce more restrictive rules in residential neighbourhoods.
- Improve monitoring of properties advertised on holiday-rental platforms.
- Enforce existing registration and consent requirements more effectively.
- Provide land and support for affordable worker housing.
- Work with hospitality businesses to develop permanent staff accommodation.
- Coordinate public transport and housing developments so workers can live further from expensive central locations.
There is already a local framework for this through the council's Joint Housing Action Plan, which involves central government, the Queenstown Lakes Community Housing Trust, iwi and the local community. Short Term Accommodation
The key issue is that QLDC cannot independently rewrite national tax law or tenancy legislation. It also depends on central government for many of the major funding and planning changes that determine how much housing can be built.
5. What should matter most when comparing the parties?
For someone in your situation, I would look beyond general promises to build more houses.
I would assess each party against five practical tests:
| Question to ask | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Will they reduce the conversion of homes into holiday rentals? | More existing homes could remain available to residents |
| Will they increase affordable long-term rentals? | More realistic options for hospitality workers |
| Will they improve rental security? | Less risk of having to move unexpectedly |
| Will they fund worker accommodation? | Housing closer to employment becomes more achievable |
| Will they fund infrastructure and transport? | More viable places to live outside the expensive town centre |
One particularly important distinction is that building more expensive houses does not necessarily solve the problem of affordable accommodation for hospitality workers.
A new housing development might increase the total housing supply without providing a single affordable room for someone working in a restaurant.
Similarly, a policy helping people buy their first home might be worthwhile but won't necessarily help someone who needs a secure room to rent next month.
6. My overall assessment
Based on the published 2026 policies, I would group the parties this way, specifically for your housing concerns:
Strongest explicit emphasis on renter protections
- Green Party: rent controls, long-term tenancies and substantial public housing.
- Labour: additional social housing and stronger tenancy protections.
- Te Pāti Māori: rent controls, vacant-home taxation and tenancy support.
More emphasis on private development and property markets
- National: home ownership and private-sector housing development.
- ACT: reducing restrictions and changing investment-property tax treatment.
- Opportunity: planning reform and finance for affordable housing development.
Emphasis on population and infrastructure planning
- NZ First: longer-term coordination of population, housing and infrastructure.
This is a comparison of policy emphasis, not a prediction of which party would produce the most affordable Queenstown rentals. Coalition agreements, funding and implementation would matter enormously.
My biggest observation: the Greens and Labour have more explicit policies directed at rental security, while Opportunity has an interesting approach to financing affordable housing. National and ACT put more emphasis on private markets and ownership. None of those distinctions, by themselves, establishes which party would do the most to restrict holiday rentals in Queenstown.
I would want every party to answer one very specific question:
If Queenstown needs its hospitality workforce to keep its tourism economy operating, what will you do to ensure that residential homes remain available for the people who work here, rather than being used predominantly for short-term visitors?
That is a much more revealing question than simply asking how many houses they intend to build.
7. One additional thing worth checking before you vote
There is a distinction between renting a room as a flatmate and being a tenant under a formal tenancy agreement.
If you rent a room in someone else's home, the Residential Tenancies Act may not apply in the same way as it would if you rented the property yourself. This can make the security of your accommodation particularly important.
I would also look at whether parties have specific plans for room renters, not just people renting entire properties.
For further reading:
- QLDC – Short-term visitor accommodation rules.
- 2026 election – housing policy comparison.
- Labour – 2026 policies.
- The Conversation – 2026 party policy tracker.
One final suggestion: I can put together a more focused comparison of all seven parties specifically on Airbnb restrictions, affordable room rentals, permanent worker accommodation and protections against losing your accommodation. That would make a useful voting guide based on your priorities, rather than a general comparison of housing policies.
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